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2022—2023学年第二学期高二4月份月考英语科试题本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearCarolineSincerelyyoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右TheIceCreamTruck“Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!”chanted（反复唱）twoyoungchildren.MaxandLilyastheymarchedbarefootbehindtheirgrandmotherMimiwhowasleadingthemonagreatadventurestraightoffthebeachwheretheyhadspentthedaybuildingsandcastlesandswimminginthesea.Theywereseekingthemysteriousice-creamtruck!OvertheyearsMimihadbecomeanexampleofpositivityforherfamily.Itwasnotatitlesheearnedwithoutefforthowever.Herhusbanddiedearlyandshewaslefttoraiseherdaughteralone.Shecouldhavelivedunderablackcloud.Butshechallengedherselftofindjoyeverydayinstead.Shewasalwaysupforanewchallengenomatterwhatitwas.LeadingbyexampleMimitaughtherdaughterandhergrandchildrenhowmuchonecouldachievewithapositiveattitude.BeforestartingheradventurewithMaxandLilyonthathotJulyafternoonMimiheardtheice-creammansbell.Shesawhimbrieflybeforeheturnedanddisappeared.Theice-creammanvisitedthebeachonadailybasisalthoughthedelaybetweenthesoundofhisbellandthedisappearanceofhistruckisnotlong.Onemustbequicktocatchhim.MaxandLilyweredisappointedwhentheydidntcatchhimintimethatday.ThatwasuntilMimiseyesshoneandshesaidNevergiveup!”Sheexplainedthatthetruckmightbegonebuttheycouldhurryuptofinditatitsnextstop.Theywalkedblockafterblock.Notknowingwhichdirectionthetruckhadtakentheyhadtomaketheirbestguessaboutwheretosearch.ThekidstinylegsweretiredbuttheywentoncontinuingthechantNevergiveup!Nevergiveup!”注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1Afterabouttwentyminutesofwalking.Maxsfaithstartedtogetshakenintheburningsun.Paragraph2Justtwoblockslatertheyfoundit.2022-2023学年第二学期高二4月份月考英语科试题答案听力答案］CBABCBACCCABACBABABA阅读理解A【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了五个旅行应用程序..细节理解过.根据第•段“Everyhotelrestaurantortouristspotyouwishtoknowabouthaslikelybeenreviewedandratedhere.fhesenumerousandattimesverydetailed.travellcrsexperiencesofferhandytipsandhelpavoidcommonmistakes.ListslikeTopThingstoDoInensurethatyoudontcomebackw】ihanyregrets.（你想知道的每家酒店、餐厅或旅游景点都可能在r中被:巾行和理绦这些数星众多、仃时非常详细的旅行片•经验提供了方便的建议，并仃助于避免常见的错误比如“最重要的事情……”确保你回来时不会有任何遗憾「可知，如果你不确定在你的旅行目的地要救什么，你最好在去那里之前查看Traveladvisor故选A.细节理鹤题•根据TravelDiary部分中“Similartosendingpostcardstoyourselfthisappletsyoumakediaryentrieswithtextandimages.Youcanalsoexportallyourentriestoaworddocument:rawmaterialforthetravelogueinthemakingiJ鳍自己发送।这个应用程序可以让你用k本和图像七小日记您还可以将所彳i条目导出到word文档正在制作中的旅行见记的原始材料）可知.如果人们想要不时地回顾他们的旅行TncdDm、”用程序最有常助故选C..细时理的眄根据第寸youreforeversearchingfbralltheconfinnationemailsforyourtripsdownloadthisappwhichmergesallyourtraveldetailsintooneitinerary.Youcanaccessitfromseveraldevicesanditsyncswithyourphonecalendartoo.（如果你总是在、月£所有的旅行确认部件卜毅这个应用程序，它会把你所有的旅行细节合并到一个行程中.你可以从多个设符访问它.它也与你的手机H历同步）”以及倒数第二段“Thisappadvisesonthefacilitiesandentrypolicies（brairportkrungesacrosstheworldsoinoneclickyoucangutawayfromthe5«母也＜这次应用会为世界各地的机场休息室提供设施和入境政策方面的建议.所以只要点击一下，你就可以远而人群「可知，Tripil和Loungubuddy分别只提供一种服务故选B阅读理解B【答案】
24.D
25.（_
26.A
27.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道•本文主要讲述了16岁土耳其女修Mclda在地震后被救的程.推理判断距，根据第一段hadalreadybeenmoreIlianthecritical72hoursseenasacutofTpointforfindingTurkishearthquakesurvivors.（:歼超过「被视为寻找上H其地11幸存书的［、健72小时）“可知，地熬后72小时为黄金救援时间，超过这个时间幸存者存活希望渺茫故选D.细X理解题根据第三段中的“ForMeldaandothersinAntakyathebitingcoldworsenedanalreadydesolalcsituation.（对于在安塔基亚的Melda和其他人来说刺竹的窕冷加剧了本已凄谅的情况「和第四段中的WhenrescuersdiscoveredMeldashewasstuckunderawallthathadcollapsed.（当救援人员发现Melda时她被困在一堵倒塌的墙下「可知低温天气和坍堀的建筑物增加了救援难度故选C.推理判断题根据第六段中的WorkinginsilencetomaintaincontactwithMeldatherescuersremovedoneobstacleafteranotherasonlookerswatchedanxiously.（救援人员我默地与Melda保持联系，清除了一个又一个障碍旁观者焦急地看将户和第匕段中的“SeveralrescuerswearinghelmetscoveredindustandwithtiredfacesheldthestretcherprotectingMeldawithablanketagainstthecoldandpryingeyes.（几个救援人员或着头W，腌上满是灰尘，施者桢忠的脸，扶着担架，用微广保护Melda不受冰冷和窥探的眼暗的伤害）“可推知.救援队在救援过程中既专业又考虑周全故选A.主旨大急牌根据第二段“Buiover80hourslatcn16-ycar-oldMeldaAdtaswaspulledoutaliveleavingheroverjoyedfatherintearsandthegrievingnationcheenngararepieceofgoodnewsafterMondaysmagnitude—
7.8tremorwhichhasnowleftmerethan22000deadacrossTurkeyandSyria.（但.X个小旧后，16岁的MckhAdtas被活着救了出来，她喜悦万分的父柒泪流满面，悲伤的全国人民在周一
7.8级地震后欢呼雷跃，这是一个罕见的好消息这场地蔻目前已在土耳其和叙利亚造成22000多人死亡「站合本文主要介绍J地优后一名16岁少女的被救过程和人们的欣喜之情，故B选项•女孩从废墟中被救出后的喜悦•联符合文章标题故选Bo阅读理解C【答案】28D
29.D
30.A3LB【解析】本文是一篇说明文.主要说明了手机通知泛滥的原因和对生活的影响..推理判断密根据第一段“TheFinancialTimesappurgedmetoreadthelatestheadlines.Moredisturbing.GoogleNewsinstalleditselfanddidthesamething.Mostabsurdofall.everysingleincomingemailannounceditselfwithabcq）.（^S《金融时报》应用敦促我阅读最新头条♦更令人不安的是谷歌News自行安装并做了同样的事情最荒谬的是，每一封收到的电子邮件都会发出哗哗声）”可知.作者通过描述自己手机通知泛滥的情景引出话题.故选D..细节理解题根据第二段“Stillitwasannojing.Iwondered:surelyeveryoneswitchesoffmostnotificationsrights〔这仍然很烦人我在想:肯定每个人都会关掉大多数通知吧厂和第三段最后一旬“SheexplainedthatWhatsAppalonehadsentherover100notificationsadayandthatshehadonlysilencedtheappsbecauseshedbeenonholiday;andthephonewasbuzzingallnight她解择说WhatsApp，大就向她发送「100多条通知.她之所以关闭这些应用程序是因为她在度假手机整晚都在嗡嗡作响.）”可知，作者和CoeKhan经常被无休止的手机通知打扰•故选D..细节理解侬根据第五£殳最后句“Appmakersclearlybelievewe*IIputupwithit.andtheymaybengh【J庙用开发商显然相信我们储K种情况.他们可能是对的广和第六段最后一句“Givehgmanynotificationsarevaluelessthissuggeststhatinthelaceofendlessnotificationsmanysmartphoneusershavelearnthelplessne号虑到有多少通知拈亳无价值的，这衣明面时无休止的通知，智能手机用户己经学会J无助可知•人们习惯J忍受无休止的手机通知带来的喧耨，学会「无奈.而不去反思事情可能会是不同的.故选A.推理判断题根据最后一段OliverBurkemanputsitinhisbookFourThousandWeeks:ourattentionisnotjustascarceresource;itislileitself.Attheendofyourlifelookingbackwhatevercaughtyourattentionfrommomenttomomentissimplywhatyourlifewillhavebeen**Glanceatyetanothernotificationandyouarcliterallypayingwithyourlife.（奥利弗•伯克笠在他的书《四千周》中写道:我们的注意力不仅仅是一种稀缺资源;这就是生活本身.“在你生命的尽头，问头看，俗时何刻吸引你注意力的事情，都是你生命将会有的样子•“再看一眼通知，你良的是在用生命来付出代价广可知Oliver认为分散注意力查看无用通知是在消耗生命故选Bo阅读理解D【答案】
32.B33・C
54.A
35.D【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了两个试验，讨论了音乐经历是否能提高智力.细W理解四根据文坛第一段“MusicofMozarttheinvestigatorsconcludedseemedtocauseclungesinthebrainthat1warmup1neural（神经）connectionstherebyimprovingthinking.Butthegaininpcrfbmiancc-widclypublicizedastheHMozartcflcctM-lastcdonly15minutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.RatherthancausingarealchangeinabilityMozartseemedtoimproveexcitementandmoodproducingbutterconcentrationonthn.（研究人员得出结论.莫扎特的音乐似乎能引起大脑的变化.便神经连接••升温”从而改善思维但这种被广泛宣传为“莫扎特效应”的表现只持续了15分钟而且很难重复莫扎特的音乐并没有使人的能力发生真正的变化而是似乎提高r兴奋感和情绪使人在冽试中更加专注♦•可知，1993年的试验表明奥扎特的音乐能提高学生的注意力.故选B33推理判断题•根据史阜第二段Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscoresinvolvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvechildrensactiveparticipation.Consequently（ilennSchellenbergspsychologistfromUniversityofToronto»wondered»canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence9（研究表明，要想在智力测试中取得持久的成绩，参与必须是持久的，并包括核子们的积极参与°因此.多伦多大学的心理学家格伦•谢伦伯格想知道•音乐课的提高智力吗）”可知GlennSchellenberg的实验目的是看看音乐课程潴否提升小孩的智力水平故选C.词句猜测题根据上文“Nextthechildrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheothervoicelessons.（接下来.孩子们被随机分配到四种实验条件中的一种两个是音乐团体;一个接受钢琴课，另一个接受声乐课尸可知第二组套加戏剧课_这一条件揭小门4」；用Ki⑺芹乐体验才有.shedlighion，%为“阐明.揭示故选A.主旨大苣题根据文章第一段Ina1993experimentresearchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏叫曲）forafewminutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationinstructionsorsittinginsilence.（在1993年的，项实验中研究人员报告说，在考试的听几分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲的大学生比那些听放松指导或安静坐着的学生在测试中表现得更好）•和文申第.段”Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscoresinvolvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvechildrensactiveparticipationConsequentlyGlennSchellenbergspsychologistfromUniversityofTorontowondered»canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence9（研究表明要想在智力测试中取得持久的成绩，参与必须是持久的.并包括稗子的的枳极参与.因此，多伦多大学的心理学家格伦谢伦伯格想知道音乐课能提高智力吗？）可知.本文主要讲述的就是两个实验，均为测试音乐与智力提升的关系因此，本文的最佳标题为“音乐体验他提高神力吗”故选Da七选五【答案】36・E
37.G
38.A
39.D
40.C【解析】本是一篇说明文主要介绍了生活中有一些简单的技巧，可以拍摄出欺索眼肺的图像.上文“BuidoyouknowyoucancreateimagestlutlookimpossiblewithoutanyfancysoftwareorSEpiHadTccls（但你知道叫如果没仃任何花哨的软件或计驿机效果.你可以创造出看起来不可能的图像？）“说明可以有拍摄技巧，与空格处是承上启下，因此E项“这里fj•些简单的技巧，可以创造出欺骗你眼暗的图像”符合语境.故选E.卜文、Thepersoninfrontwilllxklargeandthepersonfartherawaywilllookverysmall（前面的人fi起来很大，远处的人看起来很小「说明的是距离远近和人物大小的关心，与空格处是因果关系，G项”为「做到这一点你设宜/一个与靠近相机的人和远处的人一起拍摄的相机“有提到远近的人.符合语境，故选G.上文Poucancutil（你可以剪下来）可知下文接上cut后的结果就是看不到了，因此A项•所以拿着斗篷的手是看不见的”符合语埴，故选A・E.文“Youcanhaveseveralofyourfriendslieflatonasolid-coloredsheetsotheyrearrangedtolookliketheyrestackedinahumanpyramid.（你可以、让你的几个朋友平躺在一张纯色的床单上，这样他们就可以君起来像是堆〃一个人类金字塔里r说明可以拍摄照片的当中多样空格处是并列关系，因此D项“你也可以拍一张你的朋友跳到空中的照片•符合语境，故选D..下文“TheonlyruleisnottodoanythingriskyandtohaveAm.（唯一的规则是不耍做任何冒险的事情.要有乐趣）说明拍照的技巧有很多但也要遵循一定原则，故选C・完形填空【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.ASI.D
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.C课本练习语法填空【答案】
56.i$regarded
57.freely
58.written
59.predictions
60.becoming.represents
62.a
63.which
64.with
65.bediscovered应用文他文DearCarolineImwritingtoinviteyoutobeujudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinourschoolhallonNovember15th.Itisarrangedtostartat2p.m.Itlaststoraboutthreehours.Tencontestantswilldelivertheirspeechesaboutthegiventopicsustainabledevelopment**TheaimistospreadtheknowledgeaboutsustainabledevelopmentraisingourawarenessofitandarousingourinterestinEnglishstudyatthesametime.1hopeyouwillaccepttheinvitationifyouareconvenientPleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHua读后续写范文AfterabouttwentyminutesufwalkingMax$faithstartedtof»etshakenintheburningsun.Hewonderedoutloud.Maybeweshouldquit.Wehavebeenwalkingprettyfarandhaventseenthetruckyet.Withthathecollapsedrestinghisachinglegsandnibbinghissorefeet.Mimibentoverandpattedhimgentlyontheshoulder.Smilingshecomfortedtheboy»Maxremember:winnersneverquitandquittedneverwin[Yeah!Nevergiveup!”Lilyagreed.Maxlookedupthoughtft）rawhileandjumpedtohisteet.%Youareright.Letshurry!Andsotheynurchedon.Justrwoblockslatertheyfound〃・Theice-creamtruckwasparkedjustaroundthecornershiningbrilliantlyinthesunlightasifwaitingtorewardthethreeadventurerswithamostgeneroustreatfortheirpatienceanddeterminationFinally!MaxcriedatthissightthrowingafistintheairwhileLilyscreamedwithexcitement.Theylaughedcheered、andchantedinchorus“Nevergiveup!”InthatmagicalmomentMimiturnedthatphraseintoabattlecryfbrthechildren.Theywouldbereadyforanychallengesuponheannuthesewords.Sonevergiveup;yourice-creamtruckmaybejustablockaway.【听力材料及答案】.[原文]M:Ineedavacation.Ihaventhadadayoffineightmonths.ItsabouttimeIdidsomethingfun.W1agreeYouvebeenworkinghardlately.WhydontwegotoMexicoIcangetusagooddealonahotel..【原文】W:Ijustspilledredwineonthecarpet.DoyouhaveanycarpetcleanerM:No.1justranout.Getapapertowelandtry2getthestainoutwithwaterandsomesalt.Hurr!.【原文】W:Markpleasebequiet.Wereinthemiddleofatest.IfyouneedsomethingourteachingassistantBrittanyisheretohelpyou.M:SorryMrs.Smith.Susieaskedtoborrowapenand1wasjusttellingher1donthaveanextraone..【原文】M:Ifyougrabthetowels1IIgetthesunglasses.W:Okay.DoyouhaveeverjthingelseyouneedAbathingsuitYoursurfboardM:Yeseverythingsinthecaralready.Ialsopackedsomesandwichesincasewerehungrylater..[KtZ]M:Indonesiaisopeningitsfirstinternationalmodemartmuseumin
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7.W;DoyoutakecreditcardsM:No.wctakecashonly.W:Okayhereyougo.
7.（.工文）M:Imadeusapizzatortonightsdinner.Ibakedapplepiemadethetomatosaucefromourtomatoesinthebackyardand1boughtthecheesefromalocalfarmaboutfivemilesaway.W:Yum!Icantwaittoeatit.Youvebeencookingalotlately.WhythechangeM:Ivegottenreallyintowatchingcookingshows.IvebeeninterestedincookingforalongtimebutIjustdecidedtogiveitatryrecently.W:ImanokaycookbutIdontenjoyitverymuch.Ittake5alotofpatiencewhichIdonthave8•【原文】W;Hello.MynameisChristina.Imjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandtointroducenivsclf.M:Hi.ChristinaI*mBryceItsverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyoufbrthecookies-WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkW:Waterisfine.Ihankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.SowherewereyoulivingbelbreW:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraskabuthegotajoboutheresohat*swhywemoved.IveneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsotar.M:fvebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.1wasbominlexasandcameoutherefbrcollege.1vestavedeversince.W:WhatdoyoudofbrworkM:Itnacomputerprogrammer.Itsagoodjobbutmyrealpassioninlifeismakingiumiture.W:Thatsinteresting.1doalotofpaintinginmysparetimealthoughlmabankerduringtheday..【原文】W:WhaiareyouwearingM:AFitbit.Itsawatchthathelpstnekeeptrackofmyhealth.W:HowaccuratedoyouthinkitactuallyisM:Imnotsure.1readastudyrecentlythatsaidtheFitbitsheartratemonitordoesntdoagreatjobatmeasuringyourheartbeatduringphysicalactivity.Itgivesahigherreadingthanitshould.W:OhIthoughtitwouldhavebeentheotherwayaround.M:MeOfcourseFitbitwasveryupsetbythestudyandsaiditwasnttrue.W;WellastudylikethatwillprobablyreallyhurtitsbusinessM:Welltheirproductsarcverypopularsopeoplewillstillmostlikelybuythem.W:DoyouwearyourFitbitoftenorjustwhenyoureexercising9M:Iwearitallday.everyday.Ievenwearitwhen「msleeping.W:Wow.thatsimpressive.IsntituncomfortableM:No.notatall.W:Maybe1shouldgetone.M:Youshould.Ireallylikemine.Iherearemanydifferentkindsyoucanchoosefrom.IlieyreexpensivebutIthinktheyreworththemoney..原文】Duolingoisafreelanguage-learningwebsiteandapp.Itoffersad-freecoursesfbrthosewhowanttolearnanewlanguage.Asof2016Duolingohasfifty-ninedifferentlanguagecoursesfortwenty-threelanguages.Over120millionpeopleareregisteivdwiththeprogram.Duolingowascreatedin20]1byProfessorLuisvonAhnandhisgraduatestudentSeverinHackerwhowasbominSwitzerland.Prof.LuisvonAhnwasborninjuatenulaandhewasupsetbyhowexpensiveitwastorpeopleinhistowntolearnEnglish.Hewantedtocreateaprogramthatotteredfreeeducationoanyoneintheworld.BecausemostoftheservicesareavailablefreeofchargeDuolingooriginallyusedaspecialbusinessmodeltomakemoney.Membersofthepublicwereabletotranslatecontentandvoteoncorrecttranslations.ThecontentcamefromlargewebsitessuchasBuz/FecdandCNNxomwhichpaidDuolingototranslatetheirwebpages.ManyprivateinvestorshavegivenmoneytothecompanyincludingactorAshtonKutcheryfirm.DuolingohasalsobeenusedinpublicschoolsinCostaRicaandGuatemala.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.WheredidthemangotocollegeA.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.WhatisthewomansjobA.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudyA.Itwasfalse.B.IthurttheirbusinessC.Theyhadnocomment.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbitA.Onlywhenhesexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbitA.Itssometimesuncomfortabletowear.B.Itsagoodvalue.C.Itisoflittleuse.
16.HowdoesthewomansoundA-Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Asearchengine.B.Alanguageprogram.C.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.
18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrentlyA.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.SeveralthousandWhereisLuisvonAhnfromA.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfundedA.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanactor.C.Byschools.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUsefulTravelAppsTraveladvisorEveryhotelrestaurantortouristspotyouwishtoknowabouthaslikelybeenreviewedandratedhere.Thesenumerousandattimesverydetailedtravellersexperiencesofferhandytipsandhelpavoidcommonmistakes.Listslike“TopThingstoDoIn...”ensurethatyoudontcomebackwithanyregrets.KayakAcomprehensivetravelplannerthisappletsyousearchforandbookflightticketshotelsandcarsandevenassistsinpacking.Itspredepartureto-doliststailoredforgeneralbusinessorromantictravelensurethatallyouneedisyourbag.2TripitIfyoureforeversearchingforalltheconfirmationemailsforyourtripsdownloadthisappwhichmergesallyourtraveldetailsintooneitinerary（彳亍程）.Youcanaccessitfromseveraldevicesanditsyncs（同步）withyourphonecalendartoo.LoungebuddyThisappadvisesonthefacilitiesandentrypoliciesforairportloungesacrosstheworldsoinoneclickyoucangetawayfromthecrowds.TravelDiarySimilartosendingpostcardstoyourselfthisappletsyoumakediaryentrieswithtextandimages.Youcanalsoexportallyourentriestoaworddocument:rawmaterialforthetravelogueinthemaking.Ifyourenotsurewhattodoinyourtraveldestinationyoudbettercheckbeforeyougothere.A.TraveladvisorB.KayakC.TravelDiaryD.TripitWhichapphelpsmostifpeoplewanttoreviewtheirtravelfromtimetotimeA.Tripit.B.Traveladvisor.C.TravelDiary.D.Loungebuddy.WhichofthefollowingtwoappsprovideonlyoneservicerespectivelyA・TraveladvisorandKayak.B.TripitandLoungebuddy.C.KayakandTripit.D.LoungebuddyandTravelDiary.BIthadalreadybeenmorethanthecritical72hoursseenasacutoffpointforfindingTurkishearthquakesurvivors.Butover80hourslater16-year-oldMeldaAdtaswaspulledoutaliveleavingheroveijoyedfatherintearsandthegrievingnationcheeringararepieceofgoodnewsafterMondaysmagnitude——
7.8tremorwhichhasnowleftmorethan22000deadacrossTurkeyandSyria.Meldasfatherfeltnothingbutreliefasrescuerspulledtheteenoutoftherubble（碎石）.“Mydearmydear!”hecalledoutasthewatchingcrowdbrokeintoapplause.Ittookrescueworkersfivepainstakinghourstosaveherlifeafterneighborsraisedthealarm.Theyhadheardsoundsfromthesplinteredwalls.ForMeldaandothersinAntakyathebitingcoldworsenedanalreadydesolatesituation.HopesroseafterrescuersfoundthreepeoplealiveinthesamebuildingonlyaflooraboveMelda.Sotherescuersandherpanickedfatherwentlookingdeterminedtofindthemissinggirl.WhenrescuersdiscoveredMeldashewasstuckunderawallthathadcollapsed.SuleymanthemanleadingherrescueeffortisoneofagroupofBlackSeaminerswhoheadedsouthtohelp.Withouthimtheoperationcouldnothavebeencarriedouthisco-workerssaid.Heknowshiswayarounddarknarrowspaces.WorkinginsilencetomaintaincontactwithMeldatherescuersremovedoneobstacleafteranotherasonlookerswatchedanxiously.Thenallofasuddentheyreachedthecoldbruisedyounggirlwhowasverymuchaliveandgentlybroughthertoawaitingambulance.SeveralrescuerswearinghelmetscoveredindustandwithtiredfacesheldthestretcherprotectingMeldawithablanketagainstthecoldandpryingeyes.OnceMeldawassafelyintheambulancemanyhuggedkissedandcongratulatedtherescuers.Severalcouldnotholdbacktears.“Wehaventworkedfornothing.WehavepulledagirlfromtherubbleJonesaid.“GodblessyouU!herfathershouted.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakeinTurkeyA.Ithasresultedin22000deaths.B・ItwasSuleymanwholocatedMeldafirst.ThecitizensworkedinsilenceinordertolocateMelda.Thereslittlehopeforsurvivorstobefound72hoursaftertheearthquake..WhatfactorsaddedtothedifficultyofsavingMeldaaftertheearthquakeaccordingtothetext
①Lackofprofessionalrescueteams.
②Lowtemperature.
③Powercutsanddisruptedtransportation.©Ruinedbuildings.A.
①②④B.
①③C.
②④D.
②③④HowdidtherescuersbehaveintheoperationA.Skillfullyandconsiderately.B.Affectionatelyandnaturally.C.Sympatheticallyandindependently.D.Awkwardlyandcooperatively.WhatsthebesttitleforthetextPowerfulEarthquakeHitsTurkeyJoyAfterGirlPulledOutAlivefromRubbleBraveFatherSavesHisDaughterinEarthquakeRescueWorkinProgressAfteraDeadlyEarthquakeCTheFinancialTimesappurgedmetoreadthelatestheadlines.MoredisturbingGoogleNewsinstalleditselfanddidthesamething.Mostabsurdofalleverysingleincomingemailannounceditselfwithabeep.Thiswasallsimpleenoughtofix.Textmessagesandphonecallsarenowtheonlyappsallowedtointerruptme.Stillitwasannoying.Iwondered:surelyeveryoneswitchesoffmostnotificationsrightPerhapsnotIstumbleduponanessaybyGuardiancolumnistCocoKhanmarvelingathowmuchcalmershefeltafterturningoffnotifications.SheexplainedthatWhatsAppalonehadsentherover100notificationsadayandthatshehadonlysilencedtheappsbecauseshedbeenonholidayandthephonewasbuzzingallnight.IreadKhansaccountasacautionarytaleforallofus.Humanscanadapttoalot;itseasytosleepwalkintoastateofchronicstressanddistractionwithouteverreflectingthatthingscouldbedifferent.Thisseemscommon.Oneofthemostimportantfindingsinbehavioralscienceisthatdefault（默认）settingshaveanoutsizeinfluenceoverourchoices.AppmakersclearlybelieveweHputupwithitandtheymayberight.Onestudypublishedin2015byresearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofBerlinfoundthatonaveragesixoutofsevensmartphoneappswereleftintheirdefaultnotificationsettings.Givenhowmanynotificationsarevaluelessthissuggeststhatinthefaceofendlessnotificationsmanysmartphoneusershavelearnthelplessness.Ofcoursewesometimeswanttoknowimmediatelywhensomethinghashappened.AsIamfondofsayingadoorbellismoreconvenientthangoingtothedoorevery90secondstoseeifanyoneisthere.Althoughthattrade-offwouldchangeifthedoorbellitselfweresoundingeveryfewminutesdayandnight.Butmostofushavetoomanynotificationsenabled.Notification^isadishonesteuphemism（委婉说法）anyway.Thecorrectwordisinterruption”.OliverBurkemanputsitinhisbookFourThousandWeeks:ourattentionisnotjustascarceresource;itislifeitself/Attheendofyourlifelookingbackwhatevercaughtyourattentionfrommomenttomomentissimplywhatyourlifewillhavebeen.Glanceatyetanothernotificationandyouareliterallypayingwithyourlife.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicA.Byprovidingdata.B.Byposingacontrast.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bydescribingpersonalexperience.
29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandCocoKhanA.Theypreferredapeacefullifetoabusylife.B・Theysimplyturnedofftheirphonestokeepthemselvescalm.C.Bothofthemwerenthappywithdefaultsettingsonsmartphones.Theywereoftentroubledbyunnecessarynotificationsontheirphones.WhichisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelivewithannoyingnotificationsBecausetheyareusedtothem.Becausetheyareundertoomuchstress.Becausemostofthenotificationsarevaluable.Becausetheyforgettodealwiththeirmessagesconstantly.WhatcanweinferfromOliverBurkemanswordsA.Itisadvisabletolivealifewithoutsmartphones.B・Beinginterruptedbyuselessnotificationsisawasteoflife.C.Peopleneedtoreflectontheirchoicesofsmartphoneapps.D.Peoplewhohaveadaptedtoendlessnotificationsarehopeless.DIna1993experimentresearchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鸣曲）forafewminutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationinstructionsorsittinginsilence.MusicofMozarttheinvestigatorsconcludedseemedtocausechangesinthebrainthatHwarmupnneural（神经）connectionstherebyimprovingthinking.Butthegaininperformance-widelypublicizedastheMozarteffect1—lastedonly15minutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.RatherthancausingarealchangeinabilityMozartseemedtoimproveexcitementandmoodproducingbetterconcentrationonthetest.Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscoresinvolvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvechildrensactiveparticipation.ConsequentlyGlennSchellenbergpsychologistfromUniversityofTorontowonderedcanmusiclessonsenhanceintelligenceSchellenbergrecruited132six-year-oldchildrenforformallessons.Firstthechildrentookanintelligencetestandwereratedforsocialmaturity.Nextthechildrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheothervoicelessons.Thethirdgrouptookdramalessons—aconditionthatshedlightonwhetherintellectualgainswereuniquetomusicalexperiences.Thefourthgroup-ano-lessonscontrol-wasofferedmusiclessonsthefollowingyear.After36weeksoflessonsthechildrensintelligenceandsocialmaturitywereassessedagain.Allfourgroupsshowedgainsinintelligence-testperformanceprobablybecausetheparticipantshadjustenteredgradeschoolwhichusuallyleadstoanincreaseinintelligencetestscores.Butthetwomusicgroupsconsistentlygainedmorethanthecontrolgroups.Theiradvantagethoughjustafewpointsextendedacrossmanymentalabilitiesincludingverbalandspatialskillsandspeedofthinking.Atthesametimeonlythedramagroupimprovedinsocialmaturity.Insumactivesustainedmusicalexperiencescanleadtosmallincreasesinintelligenceamong6-year-olds.Butotherenrichmentactivitiessuchasreadingsciencemathandchessprogramsmayhavesimilarbenefits.AlldemandthatchildreninvestfarmoretimeandeffortthantheywouldinlisteningtoaMozartsonata.Whatdidthe1993experimentshowA.Mozarteffectwillchangestudents*abilitytostudy.B・MusicofMozartimprovesstudents1concentration.C.ListeningtoMozartwillproducelastinggainsintestscores.D.BriefexposuretoMozartresultsinlifelongintellectualgains.WhydidGlennSchellenbergconducthisexperimentToratethechildrenforsocialmaturity.Togive132six-year-oldsformalmusiclessons.Toseeifmusiclessonscanimprovechildrensintelligence.TotesttheMozarteffectonchildrensintelligenceandsocialmaturity.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseshedlightonnprobablymeanA.clarifyB.confuseC.concealD.compareWhichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassageA.WhatistheMozartEffectB-TuneYourBrainwithMozartMozartforNewborns:ABrightBeginningCanMusicalExperiencesEnhanceIntelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项.Weveseenphotographsthatseemtoshowunbelievableimagesthankstophotoeditingsoftware.Butdoyouknowyoucancreateimagesthatlookimpossiblewithoutanyfancysoftwareorcomputereffects36PlayingwithperspectiveOneoftheeasiesttricksiscalledforcedperspective.37Thepersoninfrontwilllooklargeandthepersonfartherawaywilllookverysmall.Thepersoninfrontcanholdouttheirhandasiftheywereholdingsomethingandthepersoninbackisbeingheldinthefrontpersonshand.Youcanalsodothistrickwithobjectslikethesunorafullmoon.FlyingsuperheroesHowcanyoutakeaphotographofafriendsothattheyseemtobeflyingsuperheroesHaveyourfrienddressupinasuperherocostumeespeciallyonewithacape（斗篷）.Youcanposethemoutsideagainsttheopenskyandhaveanotherfriendholdthecapeoutsoitlooksliketheyreflying.Positionyourselflowandtakethephotolookingslightlyupwardsothegroundisntvisible.Afteryoutakethephotoyoucancutit38OthertricksYoucanhaveseveralofyourfriendslieflatonasolid-coloredsheetsotheyrearrangedtolookliketheyrepiledinahumanpyramid.39Ifyoutakethephotointhemomentwhentheyareoffthegroundyoucancutitsotheylooklikethey5refloating.Haveafrienddrawfunnyeyeballsonthebackoftheirhandandthenholdtheirhandacrosstheirrealeyesforafunnyfacephoto.40Theonlyruleisnottodoanythingriskyandtohavefun.sothehandholdingthecapeoutisntvisible.soyourfriendslookliketheyaretrappedinside.Youcancreateyourowntrickphotosbyexploringotherwaystouseallthesetricks.Youcanalsotakeaphotoofyourfriendjumpingupintotheair.Herearesomeeasytricksthatcancreateimagesfoolingyoureyes.Theothermethodistotakeasheetlayitflatonthegroundanddecorateitwithbuildings.G.Todothisyousetupacamerashotwithsomeoneclosetothecameraandsomeonefartheraway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ChenXingrong16was41withautism（自闭症）whenhewasababy.HisfatherChenXunhu42hisjobanddevotedhisfullattentiontothetopicofautism.In2012learningthat43couldhelpautisticpeopleChenXunhulearnedhowtoswim.Thenhespentseveralmonths44hissonanddiscoveredthattheboyhadgraduallydevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhis45underwaterwhichsignificantly46hisconfidence.Twohandringsandaswingare47fromtheceilingtohelpXingronglearnswimmingmovementsmore48OnonewallhangsatableforXingrongsroutineexercises.I49planallhisexercisesforhimbutnowitisalluptohim.Hedecideshowmanyexerciseshewantstodo.saidChenXunhu.50allthehardshipsXingrongmanagedtobecomeanoutstandingswimmer.Aswellasswimminglearning51lifeskillsisalsoimportantforXingrong.Thankstohisfathers52hehaslearnedtobuyfoodandhas53voluntaryworkatsupermarkets.Meanwhilethefatherwantsthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreduce
54.Heorganizedabout500peopletowatchtheautism-themedfilmtitledOceanHeaven.ChenXunhuhas55greateffortstomakethepublicunderstandautismbetterandhopesallautisticpeoplewillliveawonderfullife.第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上Sciencefiction56regardbymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbe57freeimaginedandexplored.TheThree-BodyProblem58writebyChinesewriterLiuCixinisoneofthoseastonishing59predictaboutthefutureThe一workwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006andprintedasathree-volumebookin
2008.WhenthefirstvolumewastranslatedintoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiuitattractedattentionaroundtheworld60becomethefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebook61representmanythemessuchasspaceexplorationaliencontactAlandthefutureofhumans.TheThree-BodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeopleYeWenjieandWangMiao.Yeisrecruitedtojoin62secretprojectinaremoteareaofChina63hasbeensetuptocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstoryset20yearslaterWangMiaogetscaughtupinapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBodyinwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanet64threesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame-ituncoversagreatdangerthreateninghumanexistence.HowarethesetwopeoplesstoriesconnectedAndhowwilltheirbehaviourchangeEarthsfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanetsAnswerstoallthesequestionsarewaitingto65discoverwhenyougoonreading.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以可持续发展sustainabledevelopment为主题的英语演讲比赛，请给外教Caroline写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任比赛的评委内容包括
1.比赛的时间和地点;
2.比赛的内容和目的注意
1.词数80左右；B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.C.ItsthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.HowmuchdoesanentranceticketcostA.Twodollars.B.Fivedollars.
7.HowdoesthewomanpayA.Incash.B.Bycheck.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.WheredidthetomatosaucecomefromA.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofcookingA.Sheenjoysit.B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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