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2023年湖南中考第二次模拟考试卷(考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分)注意事项
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍I.听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间(共5小题,计5分)WhatistheweatherlikenowA.sunnyWhatdidNickgetforhisbirthdayWheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplaceWhenwillthegirlhaveapartyWhoisEmma第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍envelopesfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.MoreimportantlytheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin49partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas50intheUKfrom198O.Everynewyearpeoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsdance51musicsharephotoswithfriendsorwatch52inthecinema.AdditionallytheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They53inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydneysChinatown.Theyenjoyliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYearsEveisanimportanttraditionfbrChinese54theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat55becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthe第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexamsespeciallyifyoureunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed沮丧的,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof56eathabits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese57feelorareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlifeyouarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstlyletyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyourehaving58hardtimesotheycanbetheretosupportyouencourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdonthavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse59dontbeafraidtoopenup.Secondlythinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneedandbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You60(allow)toaskforhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents61aregoingthroughsimilarthingssotheycangiveyousome62(help)advice.Lastbutnotleastbekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout63andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyouitcanhelptotellthem64youfeelabletoachieveandletthemknowthatyourexpectations(预期)aredifferentfrom65(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文
66.1startedmyschoollifeat[heageofsix.Atfirsttheschoolformeaboymeantplayplayandmoreplayinsteadofsittingintheclassroomandlearningsomething.HoweverIchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodowellinmyschoolworkandfollowtheschoolrules.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.
67.每年我们都有不同类型的学校旅行Notonlycouldwelearnmanythingsfromthembutalsoweweregivenmanyprojects(课题)ashomework.Theyhelpedusknowmore.Atthesametimewemademanygoodfriends.InGrade81wonprizesindrawingandEnglishspeechcompetitions.WhenIwasinGrade
968.1realizedthatIshouldgiveallmyattentiontomystudiesbecauseIwasgoingtotaketheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool.WheneverIthinkofmyschoollifeIfeelveryhappyand
69.1thinkieeverybodysschoolliffetherearemanyupsanddownsthatinfluencehislife.Schoolisaplacewhereallofuslearntocareandshare/tSchooFisnotjustaplacebutalargebuildingmadeupofrulesknowledgeandlove.
70.我想在每个人的成功过程中,学校都起着关键的作用cIcandescribemyschoolinThreeSs”TheyareSmallSweetandSimple.Myschoolwasthebestisthebestandwillalwaysbethebest.IV.写作(满分15分)
71.假如你叫Davido你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文请你用英语写一封回信,介绍如何学好中文ltakeclasseswatchmoviesHowtolearnChinesewellsingsongs要点要求::.回信必须包括上面全部信息,可适当发挥;.80〜100词,回信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息DearChrisImgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnChinesewell.Bestwishes!YoursDavid听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题WhatareMollyandTimdoingnowA.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturdayA.Ridehisbike.Buysomeflowers.Gotothebutterflyfestival.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题WhereisthenewsportscenterHowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember听下面一段对话,回答第12至14三个小题Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary听下面一段对话,回答第15至17二个小题HowmanystudentsarethereintheclassWheredoesSusanhavethelessonsWhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题WhatisSarahorganizingWhyhasthelocationchangedA.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.WhatkindofmovieisitII.阅读(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)TheBestofHainanona4-dayTour/HAIKOU:Acitytouranda、VolcanicClusterPark.YWENCHANG AchancetovisittheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.ZWANNING Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.SANYA AgoodtimeinlianyahaijiaoandNanshanTemple.CostOnly¥880includingPlaneticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikou.BusservicesaroundHainan.WThreenightsstayin—nicehotels.
21.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.A.HaikouandQionghaiB.WenchangandWanningC.QionghaiandSanya
22.WhatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephoneA.8:30a.m.onMonday.B.6:30p.m.onFriday.C.3:30p.m.onSaturday.BPostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriverslicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglishgoodwithchildren.Time onweekendsE-mailaddress SunshineSchool@
163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and
33.Heightfrom
1.7mto
1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(毕业生).Address:ChinaAirlinesBeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears*workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.Ifyouwanttobeapostmanyoushould・behard-workingbepatientwithpeoplebegoodatEnglishWangPingis27acollegegraduateandknowstwoforeignlanguages.WhichjobissuitableforherWorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany.Workinginapostoffice.ServingforChinaAirlines.Thetourguideswantedshould.haveadriverslicensebegoodattalkingtopeoplespeaktwoforeignlanguagesCInasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostmanwhojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewbyandsomanychangestookplacebuttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadnthadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortreehefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturnhehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.Rightthatsit!”Hewalkedintotheshopboughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子)andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thusafteronedaytwodaysonemonthtwomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelongonthelonelyroadwherehehadcomeandgonefor20yearsgrewupalotoflittleflowersinallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagerstheflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣)thepostmanrodehisbikelosinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.HowoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjobAboutthirtyyearsold.Abouttwentyyearsold.Overfortyyearsold.WhatwastheroadlikebeforeCoveredwithflowers.Coveredwithtrees.Fullofflyingdust.WhatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershopWildflowers.Bikes.Wildflowerseeds.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrueThevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassageLittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceFailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanadayoucanseeoneofnaturesgreatestscenes一theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctoberthebutterfliestravelupto3000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarmtheystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanadasaysSarinaJepsenwhodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Howeverthenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990theWashingtonPos/reportedoneofthemainreasonsexpertssayisthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草齐ll)onthemilkweed(马禾ll筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.WhatcolorarethemonarchbutterfliesOrangeandblack.Pinkandblack.Orangeandwhite.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexicoOnemonth.Twomonths.Fourtofivegenerations.WhatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterfliesTheymigratetovisittheirfriends.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof.A.lessfoodbadweatherairpollutionWhatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassageHowtoplantmoretrees.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次QRcode(二维码)yesornoWalkingalongacommonstreetinChinayouwilleasilyfindpeopleholdtheirphonesscan(扫描)somethingandtakeawaytheproducts.
36.ButChinesepeopleareusedtoit-QRcode.37・Howeverpeopledidnotpaymuchattentiontoituntilthenewcentury.Enteringthe21stcenturypeoplestarttouseQRcodewidely.
38.IfyoumakeanewfriendthefirstthingyoushoulddoistoscanhisorherWeChatcode;Ifyougotothesupermarketyoudonthavetobringsomecash(现金)becauseyoucanuseWeChatpaymentorAlipayment(支付宝).
39.Howeversomepeopleareafraidofusingit.40_Itsmucheasiertospendmoremoneyifyoudontusecash.AlsosomebadpeoplecanuseQRcodetoyoureyourinformation-yournameyourphonenumberandevenyouraddress.WhatdoyouthinkofQRcodeDoyouliketouseitIfyouwanttoknowsomeinformationofaproductjustscantheQRcode.QRcodewasfirstinventedbyaJapanesecompanyin
1994.Thefirstreasonisthatyoucantcontrolyourspending.Tfyouareaforeigneryoumayfeelsurprisedbecausepeopledontpaycash.NowadaysinChinaQRcodecanbefoundineverycornerofthesociety.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题Lookatyourcomputerkeyboard.Haveyouthelettersarenotinalphabetical(按字母顺序的)Toanswerthisquestionletsturntheclockyearsagoalllettersandpaperswerewrittenbyslowandinamess.Someinventorsbuiltthefirsttypewriters(打字机).Theywerebigheavyandworkedlikeapiano.HaveyoueverseentheinsideofapianoYoupressakeyandsomelevers(杠杆)willmakeahammer(音槌)hittherightstring(弦)tomakeasound.Earlytypewritersweresimilar.Theyhadmanylevers.Attheendofeachlevertherewasaletter.Pressthe“Akeyandthe“AleverwouldhitthepaperandtypeA.Thepaperthenmovedabittotheleft.Pressmorekeysandyoucouldtypeawordorevenabook.Thefirsttypewritershadthekeysinalphabeticalorder.Therewasaproblem:Ifyoupressedtwokeysquicklytheleverswouldeasilystoptogether.TosolvethisproblemAmericaninventorChristopherSholesinventedtheQWERTYkeyboard.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Peoplearoundtheworldlearnedtousethekeyboard.Manyotherkeyboardshavebeentried.Somearesaidtobefastertouse.HowevernonehasbeengoodenoughtobeatQWERTY.Itisalsoverydifficulttogetpeopletochangetoanyotherkeyboard.WhenwerealllettersandpaperswrittenbyhandThefirsttypewriterswerentsmallandsmartweretheyWhatwastheproblemofthefirsttypewriterWhoinventedtheQWERTYkeyboardWhycantotherkeyboardsbeatQWERTYHI.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestivalChinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying46totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalpeople47wearingnewclothes.Nowadayschildrenget48。