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2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷英语(考试时间100分钟试卷满分90分)注意事项英语试题共8页,包括四道大题全卷满分90分,考试时间为100分钟考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回注意事项.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效
一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案(10分)ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsofontheearth.A.itB.thatC.oneItsimportantfbreveryonetobehonestperson.A.anB.aC.the.MikeismuchthanhisbrotherSam.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestYesterdaysomeadvicetothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.giveB.gaveC.wasgiven.一Doyouhaveplansforthecomingweekend—Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyouA.lovelyB.greatlyC.softly—TommyyoucanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.—Dontworry.Iwillkeepthe.A.secretB.moneyC.address一IwonderiftheseareJimsglasses.一Theybehis.Hedoesntwearglasses.WheredidthecaraccidenthappenWhatwasGinasureaboutWhowascompletelymovedbyGinasspiritDidGinaknowitwasanearthquakewhenthebedwasmovingWhydidGinasdreamcometrue
四、书面表达共20分VII.A5分4月23日是世界读书日阅读在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用请根据上下文提示,补全这篇阅读倡议书,每空一词BoysandgirlsAsweknowWorldReadingDayfallson7123rdeveiyyear.It9ssetuptoencouragepeopleespeciallyteenagerstodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Nowadaysalotofstudentspreferto72muchtimeontheInternetinsteadofreadingbooks.Howeverreadingplaysavery73roleinourdailylife.Itcannotonlymakeourlifecolorfulbut74helpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.SoIstronglysuggestthatweshouldreadatleastoneortwobookseverymonth.Letsdevelopagoodreading75together.B为了有效地控制疫情蔓延,我国实施了免费接种疫苗这项政策请你根据以下内容,写一篇英语短文,讲述一下接种疫苗后的注意事项接种疫苗后的注意事项.接种完成后,在医院观察30分钟;.接种完成后当天不洗澡;.多喝水,不喝酒;多吃水果和蔬菜;5做适当的户外运动,不熬夜要求:
1.语言表达准确、语意通顺、连贯;2字数80-100词开头已给出,不计入总词数参考词汇wine酒;接种疫苗getvaccinated;观察observeobservesb.do/doingsth.Forsafetypeopleshouldgetvaccinatedasquicklyaspossible.Youneedtoknowafewthingsaftergettingvaccinated.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.A.whichB.whoC.whatAlthoughwehadtostartingclassesinAprilwehadclassesonline.A.putupB.putoffC.putonMypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.Imthinkingabout.A.howIwillgiveherasurpriseB・wherewewerehavingabigmealC・whetherIplannedatripforher
二、交际运用(共10分)完成对话(5分)从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关Jack:HiMary.DoyounoticethatourclassmatestalkaboutthefuturedreamsthesedaysMary:11Jack:SowhatsyourdreamMary:OhIhavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.Jack:Soundsnice.12Mary:Imgoingtostudyhardanddowellinailsubjects.Jack:WhereareyougoingtoworkMary:Imgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinapoorarea.13Iliketostaywithkids.Jack:Thatsoundsexciting!WhenareyougoingtostartMary:14Jack:Thatsgood.15Mary:Thankyou.Ihearschoolsthereneedalotofteachers.Iamgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.Yes.Thatsahottopicatpresent.Workhardandyoucanmakeit.MaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijing.Buthowareyougoingtodothatn.补全对话(5分)根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词英不限Tony:HiLinda.Youlooksotired.Linda:Iam.IhadabadmorningTony:Abadmorning16Linda:WellfirstofallIoverslept.WhenIgotupmybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Tony:OhImsorrytohearthat.Linda:BythetimeIgotashowerthebushadalready
17.1missedtheschoolbus.Tony:Ohno!So18Linda:Iranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschoolIrealizedIleftmyhomeworkathome.Tony:DidtheteacheraskforyourhomeworkLinda:
19.Shewasveryangrywithme.AndthenIwasasked20theclassroomthisweek.Tony:Nowonderyoulooksotired.
三、阅读(共50分)IV完形填空(5分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案DoyoufinditdifficulttolearnmathManystudentsfeelthesameway21you.AsanAmericanIthinksotoo.InsomeUSschoolsthereareafewdifferentmathclasses.Teachers22thebestmathstudentsaccordingto(根据)theresultsoftheirtests.Thenthestudentsaresplit(分开)upintodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirmathgrades.Someclassescovermoredifficultproblems.23yougetgoodgradesinsuchclassesyoumaygotoaslowerclassthenextyear.Inhighschoolyouhavesome24onyourclasses.Youcanchoosewhatyouareinterestedin.Youdontneedtotakethemall.25-、ifyouwanttostudyhistoiyorlanguagesyoudontneedtolearncalculus(微积分).Butifyouwanttochoosesciencemajors(理科专业)youdbettergetgoodgradesinallofyourmathV短文填空(5分)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的A.proudB.joinedinC.medalsD.startedE.resultF.wonG.fansH.forI.fullJ.upsetK.encourageL.herEileenGuaChinese-Americanskier(滑雪运动员),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Howevershewontreceiveher26underUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.Guwasbom(生)toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewasraised(抚养)inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthere27overtenyears.Thegirlhoweverhasalwaysbeen28thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl.^^Gu29skiingwhenshewasonlythree.She30thefirstattheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto31tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiinglastJunethegirljoinedTeamChina.GugetsChinamedals.InAugustshe32theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her33congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetitionthenumberofthemevenincreasedto
200000.Peoplecalled34a“bornskier.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022GamesThe35maysurpriseusall!VI.阅读理解(40分)AHerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠月市炎).Letscomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(
1936.10一)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.HeisagooddoctorinthecountrymenseyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(
1947.09—)WhenCOVID-19brokeoutshesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Nowshestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(
1985.12—)Asadelivery(快递)driverhevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫T青).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscoverpresentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(
1985.10—
2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecembersopeoplecallhimthewhistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19helosthislifeonFebruary7th
2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.WhoistheoldestofthefourpeopleHowmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassageWhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirusA.AttheendoflastDecember.B.Atthebeginningof
2019.C.OnJanuary25th
2020.D.OnFebruary7th
2020.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemicHedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.WhichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassageWangYongisadeliverydriver.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th
2020.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.BAyoungboyandhisfatherwerewalkingalongaforestpath.Theycameacrossalargetreebranch(树枝)onthegroundinfrontofthem.TheboyaskedhisfatherIfItrydoyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch”HisfatherrepliedIamsureyoucanifyouuseallyourstrength.(力量)”Theboytriedhisbesttoliftorpushthebranchbuthewasnotstrongenoughandhecouldntmoveit.HesaidwithdisappointmentYouwerewrongDad.Icantmoveit“TryagainJrepliedhisfather.Againtheboytriedhardtopushthebranchbuthedidnotmoveitagain.“DadIcannotdoitsaidtheboy.Finallyhisfathersaid“SonIadvisedyoutouseallyourstrength.Youdidnt.Youdidntaskmeforhelp.”Wehaventusedallourstrengthuntilwehaverecognizedmadegooduseofthestrengthandsupportofthosewholoveusandthosewhocareaboutourpurpose.Ourrealstrengthliesnotinindependencebutininterdependence(互相依赖).Noindividual(个人的)personhasallthestrengthneededtodoeverything.Thatneedsthejointhelpofmanypeople.Toaskforhelpwhenweneeditisnotasignofweakness.Itisasignofwisdom.Itisacallforgreaterstrength.Whenweaskforhelpandwearerefuseditjustmeanswehavetoaskatanothertimeoraskinanotherwayoraskanotherperson.Thefathersuggestedhissonshould.A.notbedisappointedatthefailureB.notpayattentiontothebranchC.useallhisstrengthtomovethebranchD.movethebranchallbyhimselfTheboydidthefollowingEXCEPT.A.askinghisfatherforhelpB.tryinghardtopushthebranchC.givingupwithdisappointmentD.tryinghisbesttoliftthebranchWhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordjoint“inParagraph5A.普遍的B.联合的C.加固的D.统一的WhatcanweinferfromthepassageTheboyunderstoodhisfather^suggestioninthebeginning.Weshouldntgiveupifwearerefusedwhenaskingforhelp.Thefatherwassurethathissoncouldmovethebranchhimself.Everyonehimselfhasallthestrengthneededtodoeverything.
45.Thewriterwantstotellusto.A.bebravetoaskforhelpifnecessaryB.supportthosewholoveandsurroundusC.trytodothingsonourownD.bestrongenoughtoovercomedifficultiesCWehavesummerChinesecourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoBeijingtolearnaboutChinesecultureandimproveyourChineseatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfoursixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachChineseclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthreeorlargergroupsofupto
15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyouremakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreadingwritingspeakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningChinesewewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamilieswiththestudentscreatefriendshipswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourseifyoupreferyoucanalsostayinahotel.OfcoursetherearemanythingstodoinBeijing.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstothePalaceMuseumTiananmenSquareortheGreatWall.Youcanalsogotodifferentshoppingcenterssportscentersmoviesandconcerts.DontforgettotryBeijingduck.Itssodelicious.Wehopethatyoullenjoyacoursewithustoo.IfyoureinterestedpleasefillinourAPPformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.Callusat010-57864323togetmoreinformationaboutthecourses.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)WehavesummerEnglishcoursesforyou.Weprovidebooksorothermaterials.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyifyoulearnourcourses.Everydaywedonthaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YouwillalsofindourlistofpricesinourAPP.DInthemodernworldallofuswontlivewellwithoutmusic.Accordingtothescientificresearchmusiccanchangehowyoufeel.51Letsreadthereport.MusicmakesyourelaxMoststoresplay“backgroundmusic.Thelongercustomersstayinastorethemorepossibleitwillbefbrthemtobuysomething.52Finallymostcustomersgohomewithmanythingshappily.MusicisahealerWhenyouresicktrylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyourefeelingsadplaythemusicyoulike.Thentellsomeonehowitmakesyoufeel.53Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.Aftertalkingaboutittheteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.54Manyrecentstudieshavetriedtoexplainhowmusicandlearninggotogether.Someexpertssuggestplayingslowmusictohelpyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.55Somusicisthekeytoourlifeandstudy.A.Musichelpsyoutolearn.B・Itmayevenhelpimproveyourmemory.Shelikesmusicthatcanmakeherrelaxed.Sostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomersenjoy.Differentkindsofmusiccaninfluenceyouindifferentways.Agroupofteenswhohaddepression(抑有R症)sharedtheirfavoritesongswitheachother.E.WheredoyouusuallydecidetositHaveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourseatsFormorethanseventyyearsresearchersandteachershavestudiedthequestions.Someresearcherssayitisnot.Infactshystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydontwanttoanswerquestions.Butinbigclassroomsitcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearingaseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.Howevertheylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Youwillalsofindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Thepeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Studentswanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandtheyareveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthefrontofplacestoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Buttheycantseeotherstudentsactivities.a根据短文内容,从方框中选出1—5的段落大意Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality性格.DoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroomPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Studentswhositatthebackoftheclassroomarentnormallyinterestedinclasses.b根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词Someresearchersstudythequestionsaboutthe61thatthestudentschoose.Somestudentsliketositthebackrow62theyareshy.Somestudentsliketositinthemiddletheypossiblyare63abouttheirgrades.Thestudentswhoare64inthesubjectsandwanttodiscusssomethingswiththeteacherssitthe65seatsintheclass.FBecauseofaterriblecaraccidentintownthirteen-year-oldGinawasunabletowalk.Herdoctordidnothavemuchhopeofhergettingwell.Hesaidperhapsshedspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.ButGinawassureaboutwalkingagainoneday.Soshepracticedagainandagainasthedoctortoldher.Everydayshetrainedforacoupleofhours.Althoughshefelldownmanytimesshecontinued.Thedoctorwascompletelymovedbyherspirit.Heexpectedtogiveherhopeandsomethingtodoinbed.ThereforethedoctortaughtGinatoimagineseeingherselfwalking.AfterpracticingGinaworkedhardlyingtherethinkingaboutmovingmovingmoving!Onedayasshewasimaginingherlegsmovingagainitseemedthatsomethingamazinghappened-Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedout“SeewhatImdoing!Look!Look!1candoit!1movedImoved!”Ofcourseattheverymomenteveryoneelseatthehospitalwasshoutingandrunningtofindasafeplace.Infactitwasanearthquake.ButGinadidntknowthat.Shebelievedthatshedidit.Aftertheearthquakeshepracticedmuchmoreoften.Luckilyjustonlyafewyearslatershecouldstandonherfeetandwalkagain.Herdreamfinallycametruebecauseshedidntgiveup.根据短文内容,回答下列问题classes.
21.A.asB.withC.forD.of
22.A.seeB・wantC.likeD.decide
23.A.IfB-whetherC.UnlessD.Although
24.A.choicesB・pointsC.waysD.ideas。