英语（浙江温州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

绝密★启用前I学科网考试研究中心命制2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（温州专用）英语注意事项L全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案一HaveyougotBingDwendwenLisa——Notyet.Itisapitythatithasbeensoldoutrecently.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【详解】句意——丽莎，你有冰墩墩了吗？——还没有很遗憾，它最近已经卖完了考查冠词辨析a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填根据语境可知，空处泛指一个冰墩墩，且Bing以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a故选A一LookmanyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing.一ItsverypopularinChina.Theyarecrazyaboutitforalife.A.quietB.busyC.healthyD.simple【答案】C【详解】句意:——看，很多老人在跳广场舞——它在中国很受欢迎他们痴迷它是为了健康的生活考查形容词辨析quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；simple简单的根据“manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing”可知，很多老人在跳广场舞，他们跳广场舞是想要健康生活故选CIfeveryonehasthetofaceallkindsofdifficultiesnothingisimpossible.A.honorB.chancesC.courageD.reasons【答案】CWithgreateffortthisteammadeit.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportanttechnologiesbutalsotrainedthefirstgraduatestudentsinthesnow-relatedfields.ThesetalentswillcontributetheirpowertoChinasice-snowindustrydevelopment.BacktoDr.Qinbornin1947inGansuProvinceheisageographerandmemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.HegraduatedfromtheFacultyofGeographyofLanzhouUniversityin

1970.Althoughhedidnthavetheopportunityforfurtherstudyinthe1970shenevergaveuphispursuitofscienceandreceivedhisdoctorsdegreein

1992.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withaninternationalscientificresearchexpedition.Toprepareforhisadventureheevenhadtenteethpulledoutjusttoavoidanypossibleproblems.In1997andagainin2000hewenttoMountQomolangmatodoscientificresearchthoughhenearlydiedtherein

1993.AsatrueherohemadeavaluablecontributiontotheresearchoficeandsnowinChina.Manythankstohim!IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouthimsearchtheInternet!Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage

①gotthedoctorsdegree

②workedfortheOlympics

③climbedQomolangma©reachedtheSouthPole©studiedinLanzhouUniversityA.

⑤①②④③B.

①④③⑤②C.

⑤③④①②D.

⑤④①③②HowmanytimeshasDr.QinbeentoMountQomolamgmaA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.WangXingismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.A.hehadaverypoormemoryfordatesB.doingthisresearchwassuchhardworkC.ittookalongtimetoworkoncolddaysD.heplayedanimportantroleintheteamWhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheteamandsnowstoragetechnologiesisTRUEA.Therewasmuchresearchaboutthetechnologiesabroad.B・TheyhadplentyoftimetodoresearchbeforetheGames.Theyhavelearnedallthetechnologiesandtrainedsometalents.Theteamtriedtofindthebestwaytomakesureofthesnowquality.【答案】

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会冰雪服务队，在秦大河博士的领导下做出了辛苦的努力，确保了冬奥会雪的质量文中还介绍了秦大河博士的学习和研究情况

33.推理判断题根据HegraduatedfromtheFacultyofGeographyofLanzhouUniversityin1970J可知，秦大河在1970年毕业于兰州大学地理系，因此他在1970年之前在兰州大学学习根据“HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withaninternationalscientificresearchexpedition.“可知，他在1989年到达南极根据“...andreceivedhisdoctorsdegreein

1992.”可知，他在1992年获得博士学位根据In1997andagainin2000hewenttoMountQomolangma”可知，他在1997年和2000年登上珠穆朗玛峰根据InfacttheOlympicsmightmotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe“Beijing2022snowserviceteamguidedbyQinDabe.”可知，他在2022年为冬奥会服务，因此正确的顺序为

⑤④①③②，故选D

34.推理判断题根据“In1997andagainin2000hewenttoMountQomolangmatodoscientificresearchthoughhenearlydiedtherein

1993.”可知，秦博士在1993年，1997年，2000年去过珠穆朗玛峰因此他一共去过那里三次，故选C推理判断题根据WangXingoneoftheteammemberssaid“IcannotrememberexactlyhowmanydaysIspentworkingintheminus20℃weather.可知，他们在零下20摄氏度的天气里工作了很多天，因此推断做这项研究是很辛苦的工作，故选B推理判断题根据Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandcomparedthesnowamountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferentmaterialstodeterminethebestplantopreventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.”可知，冰雪服务队试图找到确保雪的质量的最佳方法，故选DoDInlate2012whenIwasfinishingmytourinIraqasaMarineCorpsofficermyparentsprovidedavacationasaChristmasgiftanywhereIwantedtogo.LondonJIsaid.Theyseemedabitsurprised:Igrewupthere.WhydidntIchooseaforeignplaceItoldthemIwantedtogosomewherecoldandwetaftersevenweeksinthedesert.Atthattimethismadesensebut10yearslaterIverealizedIwantedtoreturnforadifferentreason:Southbank.WhenIwas9wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrowLondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydaysIfeltatalossandoutofplaceuntilImadeadiscovery.SouthbankwherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringingisthecenterofBritishskateboarding.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguageandmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdontworryaboutit.OncewhentryingacertainskillIfellontothestonesandTobycameoverhelpingmeup“Safeman.Safe.AfewminuteslaterwhenIlandedtheskillmyfriendsbeattheirboardsloudshoutingSafe!Safe!Safe!^Andthatswhatmattered-landingskillsbeingagoodskater.WhenIwas15myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingtherebutthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.WithinacoupleofyearsIdgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2012IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbankforhours.Ivetraveledbackseveraltimessincemostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.ThenateenagerinabaggywhiteT-shirtsatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticeme.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.Iwasalocalhere20yearsago.^^Itoldhim.Thenslowlyhebegantonodhishead.Safeman.Safe.^“YeahJIsaid.Safe/[2:［答案】

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.l.Ifsthewritersfavoritelanguageaboutskateboardingbetweenskaters.][3:Itmeantsayinghellowhenwritermettheyoungmanforthefirsttime.][4:Italsomeansasenseofbelonging.Itmakesthewriterthinkof/miss/relivehischildhooddays./Inthewritersopinionchildrenneedasenseofbelonging.][5:【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，后来结识了玩滑板的朋友很快就适应To通过作者的经历告诉我们儿童们对自己的家乡都有一种归属感][6:

37.细节理解题根据第二段“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydaysIfeltatalossandoutofplace可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好地融入新城市，因此感到很沮丧故选A][7:

38.推理判断题根据倒数第二段Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchthe][8:skaters.ThenateenagerinabaggywhiteT-shirtsatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticeme.”可知这位穿白色T恤的少年坐在作者旁边一起观看滑板，且知道滑板的独特用语，由此可推断出他可能是当地玩滑板的][9:故选C][10:

39.细节理解题根据第一段TverealizedIwantedtoreturnforadifferentreason:Southbank.”可知，作者重新回到这里是因为想念南岸的童年经历故选B]ThewriterfeltsoonafterhemovedtoLondon.A.upsetB.happyC.surprisedD.comfortableWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.ThewriterhaslivedinSouthbanksincehewas9yearsold.B・SkateboardinginWashingtonisaspopularasinSouthbank.C.TheteenagerinthewhiteT-Shirtisprobablyalocalskater.D.ThewriterwasgoodatskateboardingbeforehemovedtoLondon.WhatwastherealreasonforthewritertochooseLondonforvacationA.Hewantedtolearnskateboarding.B.Hemissedhischildhooddays.C.Helikedthecoldandwetweather.D.Hewantedtomakenewfriends.Whydidthewritersay“safe”inthelastparagraph（请用约40词回答）

40.根据第三段“Wespokeourownlanguageandmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.”以及通读全文可知，此处作者说“安全”，一是因为这是滑板爱好者之间最喜欢用的语言；二是这是作者第一次见到年轻人时打招呼的方式；三是为了点名主题，表示自己很怀念当时的时光，儿童对自己的家乡都有一种归属感故答案为

1.Itsthewritersfavoritelanguageaboutskateboardingbetweenskaters.

2.Itmeantsayinghellowhenwritermettheyoungmanforthefirsttime.

3.Italsomeansasenseofbelonging.Itmakesthewriterthinkof/miss/relivehischildhooddays./Inthewritersopinionchildrenneedasenseofbelonging.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次weincludemillionfamousreadThemoviewonnineAcademyAwardsBestPicture.Legolovedbymostpeopleisoneoftoysintheworld.Atthebeginningoftheprogrammewewereaskedtointroduce.Asahiking-loverifitisrainytomorrowIAWalkintheWoodsathome.ChineseastronautsgaveanotherspacelessontoofstudentsonMarch

232022.】

41.including

42.themostfamous

43.ourselves

44.willread

45.millions】

41.句意这部电影获得了九项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片奖根据wonnineAcademyAwards”可知，包括最佳影片奖，结合备选词汇可知，需要介词including故填including.句意乐高是世界上最著名的玩具之一，深受大多数人的喜爱根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，需要填形容词最高级形式，结合备选词汇可知，famous的最高级是mostfamous故填themostfamouso.句意节目一开始，我们就被要求做自我介绍根据“introduce”可知，是自我介绍，需要反身代词，结合备选词汇可知，we的反身代词是ourselves故填ourselveso.句意作为一个徒步旅行的爱好者，如果明天下雨，我会在家里读《林中漫步》根据“iF’可知，是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；再者根据“A皿4比Wbods”可知，在家读书，结合备选词汇可知，willread符合句意，故填willreado.句意2022年3月23日，中国宇航员又给数百万学生上了一堂太空课根据“产和备选词汇可知，millions0广数以百万计的”符合语境固定搭配，故填millionsoB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Therewasoncealittlegirlwholovedtoplayallday.Hermotherworriedthatshewouldgrowtobea46（懒惰）girl.Onedayasthegirlhurriedtothe47（森林）toplayshesawsomeantscarryingbread.Thelittlegirlwalked48（沿着）veryslowlyforshewasthinkingaboutwhytheydidntchoosetoplay.Thenaredsquirreldrewher49（注意）.“RedSquirrelyoudonthavetoworkdoyouYoumayjustplayandeatnutsfrommorningtillnightright”“Notwork”50（回复）theRedSquirrelLook!Iamworkingnow.Imuststoreawaynuts51（支持;支撑）myfamily5Thelittlegirlsaidto52（她自己），“Theanimalsallhavetheir53（任务），butIdontbelievetheflowerswork.DoyouworkLittleRose”sheaskedalittleflowernearby.OhyesIamverybusysaidtheLittleRose.I54（收集）thesunshineandwatereverymorningandstorethem55（恰当）alldaylong.”ThenthelittlegirldecidedtogohometohermotherandshesaidMotherthesquirrelstheantsandeventheflowersallwork.Iamtheonlyidleone.Iwantsomeworktodo.95【答案】

46.lazy

47.forest

48.along

49.attention

50.replied

51.tosupport

52.herself

53.tasks

54.collect

55.properly【导语】本文主要讲述一个懒惰的小女孩在森林玩时中看见蚂蚁、松鼠和玫瑰花都在工作，由此明白自己不能懒惰，也要找一些工作做.句意她的妈妈担心她长大会成为一个懒惰的女孩lazy懒惰的，形容词在句中作定语修饰“girl”故填lazyo.句意一天，当女孩赶着去森林玩时，她看见一些蚂蚁在搬运面包forest森林，用单数，在句子中作宾语故填foresto.句意这个小女孩慢慢沿着走，因为她在想为什么它们不选择去玩along沿着，介词故填along.句意然后一只红色的松鼠引起她的注意attention注意，在句中作宾语，不可数名词故填attention.句意“不工作？”红松鼠回答说reply回复，动词，文章描写的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时故填repliedo.句意我必须储存坚果来支撑我的家庭support支持，动词；根据句意可知，空处作状语表目的，应用不定式todo结构故填tosupporto.句意女孩跟她自己说herself她自己，反身代词故填herself.句意:动物都有他们的任务task任务名词；根据“their”可知应用复数形式故填tasks.句意我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰当地储存它们collect收集；根据“thesunshineandwatereverymorningandstorethem”可知，此处是玫瑰说的话，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用原形故填collect.句意我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰colle当地储存它们properly恰当；根据storethem”可知，用副词修饰动词store”故填properly

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）.随着中国的发展，我们自信地向世界展示我们的文化瑰宝传统京剧，绝美诗词，宏伟长城，中国功夫请你以“TheTreasureofChineseCulture”为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文向外国友人介绍一种或两种中国文化元素，让世界了解中国TheTreasureofChineseCulture【答案】例文TheTreasureofChineseCultureChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5000years.ChineseCultureisfulloftreasuressuchassugarpaintingpapercuttingandsoon.Papercuttingisabeautifulartform.Onlysimpletoolslikeapieceofpaperandapairofscissorsarerequired.Peoplebelievethatgoodluckcanbebroughtbythevividpapercuttingworks.IhopethatonedayIcanlearntomakeit.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleatherwhichiscutoutindifferentshapesofapersonananimaloranobject.NowthiskindofplayisnotaspopularasbeforebutIwanttokeepitalive.AllthesetreasuresareimportantinChineseculture.Wearenowworkingtogethertoprotectanddevelopthem.【详解】

1.题干解读本文是一篇话题作文要求以“TheTreasureofChineseCulture”为题，介绍一种或两种中国文化元素，让世界了解中国注意要点齐全，可适当发挥

2.写作指导写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段介绍两种中国文化元素；第四段收尾要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误【详解】句意如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的考查名词辨析honor荣誉；chances机会；courage勇气；reasons理由根据空后“tofaceallkindsofdifficulties”可知，应是有勇气面对各种困难故选CDuringCOVID-19peopleshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheshoppingmallortheywontbeletin.A.canB.mustC.mightD.would【答案】B【详解】句意在新冠状病毒期间，人们必须在进入购物中心之前先出示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入考查情态动词can能，会；must必须；might可能；would会根据“ortheywonbeletin.”可知，应是必须出示健康码才能进，故选B.一Itisreportedthatadriverhelpedputoutthefireinacaronthehighway.一Yesthemanleftandnobodyknowswhoheis.A.slowlyB.happilyC.silentlyD.nervously【答案】C【详解】--据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火——是的，那人默默地离开了，没有人知道他是谁考查副词辨析slowly慢地；happily高兴地；silently无声地；nervously紧张地根据andnobodyknowswhoheisT可知此处是那人默默地离开了，故选C一Mumletsbuysomefoodanddrinkforpicnictomorrow.——Wealot.Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot【答案】D【详解】句意——妈妈，为了明天的野餐，让我们买一些食物和饮料吧——我们已经有很多了我早上和你爸爸去购物了考查动词时态根据Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.可知，妈妈已经去购物了，已经有很多食物了，空处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构故选DThoughKorealed2:0theplayersofChinesewomenssoccerteameachotherandwontheAsianCupfinally.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.lookedafterD.caredabout【答案】A【详解】句意尽管韩国队以2:0领先，但中国女足队员们相互鼓励，最终赢得了亚洲杯考查动词短语辨析cheeredup欢呼、鼓励；rangup打电话；lookedafter照顾;caredabout关心根据后句“wontheAsianCupfinally.”可知，应是中国女足队员们相互鼓励的结果故选AWelcometoLosAngeles.HaveyoueverbeenhereSure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismytimehere.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【答案】B【详解】句意——欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？——当然我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里first第一；second第二；third第三;fourth第四根据“Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago”可知第二次来这里，故选B—Lefsprepareforourmiddleschoollifeatleavers5party.一Soundsgreat.Theyhavehelpedusalot.A.aplaythatisaboutTeaHouseB.aroomwhichtheycanplaygamesinC.ajokewhichmakeseveryonelaughD.aspeechthatshowsthankstoteachers【答案】D【详解】句意——让我们在毕业派对上准备一个演讲，感谢老师们为我们的中学生活所做的一切——听起来很棒他们帮了我们很多考查情景交际aplaythatisaboutTeaHouse关于茶馆的戏剧；aroomwhichtheycanplaygamesin他们能在里面玩游戏的房间；ajokewhichmakeseveryonelaugh能让每个人大笑的玩笑；aspeechthatshowsthankstoteachers向老师表达感谢的演讲根据答句“Theyhavehelpedusalot.”并结合选项可知，指的是老师们提供了很多帮助，因此要感谢老师，D项符合语境故选D—Thankyoufortakingthetroubletorepairthecomputer.A.NodealB.NoproblemC.Itdoesn9tmatterD.Itsmypleasure【答案】D【详解】——谢谢你费心修理这台电脑——不客气考查交际用语Nodeal不交易；Noproblem没问题；Itdoesntmatter没关系；Itsmypleasure不客气根据“Thankyoufortakingthetroubletorepairthecomputer.”可知，此处是回答不用谢或不客气，D项符合语境故选D

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项IoftenwenttotheschoolgymwhenIwaselevenyearsold.OnedayI11achickenshakinginacatcagethereassoonasIgotintoit.Shewasscared.Iwentovertoherpulledheroutofthe12andstartedcradlingherinmyarmstellingherthatshesgoingtobeokayandthatshesnotaloneandthatIwouldntlet13happentoher.Theheadmastercameafewminuteslaterandsaid“Stoppettingthe

14.Wevegottogethertothekitchen.ItwasthenthatI15thatchickenandricewasthesamethingasachickentheanimal.AndIwastotally

16.SoIwenthomethatdayandtoldmyparentsIwouldnevereatmeatagain.Andthen17ayoungadultIwaslivingintheSanFernandoValleyinLosAngelesandIsawapettingzooId18seenbefore.WhatIfoundtherewasreallyshocking.Inthecagesthereweredeadanimals.Therewasnowater19itwasveryhotthatday.Thekeeperstherewerecoldly20theponieswiththeirwhipstokeepthemgoingroundandroundincirclesandthewholescenewasjustacompletefrighteningshow.IwasrunningforthedoorasfastasIcould.Blockingthe21wasaveryoldgoat.Itseemedthatshewasabouttofalloveranysecondanddie.She22meeagerlyintheeyes.Shewasinmywayandsheasked“meforhelp.ThenIbroughtherhomeandIcalledupthevet.Hehelpedcurehercleanherfingernailandteachmehowtomassageher23soshecouldwalkagain.Acoupleofmonthslatershewasjumpingas24asshecouldbearoundmybackyard.Anditwasthegreatest25ofmywholelife.AtthatmomentIjustknewthatthatwaswhatIwasborntodo.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.happilyD.seriouslyA.showB.chanceC.feelingD.decision【答案】.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候想要救一只鸡被阻止之后，意识到动物和米饭一样都是人类的食物，作者觉得害怕不再吃肉长大后在一个宠物动物园救了一个生命垂危的山羊，当山羊可以再次走路时，作者看到她开心地蹦来蹦去，感受到极大的满足.句意有一天，我刚一进去，就发现笼子里有一只鸡在抖smelt闻起来；heard听说；noticed注意至U；touched触摸根据“achickenshakinginacatcagethereassoonasIgotintoit”可知，作者注意到笼子里有一只发抖的鸡，故选C.句意我走过去，把她从笼子里拉出来，把她抱在怀里，告诉她，她会没事的，她并不孤单，我不会让她发生任何事cage笼子；gym健身房；zoo动物园；school学校根据inacatcage”可知，把她放出笼子，故选A.句意我走过去，把她从笼子里拉出来，把她抱在怀里，告诉她，她会没事的，她并不孤单，我不会让她发生任何事nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事根据Iwouldntlet…happentoher”可知，不会让她发生任何事，否定句用anything故选D.句意别再摸鸡了pet宠物；goat山羊；pony矮种马；chicken鸡根据achickenshakinginacatcagethereassoonasIgotintoit”可知，此空指代前文提到的那只鸡，故选D.句意就在那时，我意识到鸡和米饭是同一回事，就像鸡和动物一样realized意识至U；said说;agreedIrJm；suggested建议根据thatchickenandricewasthesamethingasachickentheanimal”可知，这是作者意识到的事情，故选A.句意我完全被吓坏了relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的；bored无聊的；frightened害怕的根据“SoIwenthomethatdayandtoldmyparentsIwouldnevereatmeatagain.”可知，作者害怕了，告诉父母不再吃肉，故选D.句意当我年轻的时候，我住在洛杉矶的圣费尔南多谷，我看到了一个我从未见过的宠物动物园as作为；for作为；with带有；about关于根据“ayoungadult”可知，此处指作为一名年轻人，故选A.句意当我年轻的时候，我住在洛杉矶的圣费尔南多谷，我看到了一个我从未见过的宠物动物园just只是；ever曾经；never从不；already已经根据WhatIfoundtherewasreallyshocking”可知，这种宠物动物园是作者之前从未见到的，故选C.句意虽然那天很热，但没有水so因此；or或者；but但是；though尽管“Therewasnowater”与“itwasveryhotthatday”是让步关系，故选D.句意看守人用鞭子冷酷地抽打着小马，让它们绕着圈子转啊转，整个场面简直就是一场可怕的表演riding骑；beating击败；pushing推动；protecting保护keeperstherewerecoldly...theponieswiththeirwhipstokeepthemgoingroundandroundincircles”可知，用鞭子击打小马让它转圈，故选B.句意一只老山羊挡住了路sight视力；way方法;light灯光；direction方向根据“Shewasinmyway”可知，一只山羊挡住了作者的去路，故选Bo.句意她急切地看着我的眼睛lookedat看；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedlike看起来像根据“She…meeagerlyintheeyes”可知，山羊看着作者的眼睛，故选A.句意他帮她治好了病，给她洗指甲，还教我如何按摩她的腿，这样她就可以重新走路了arm胳膊；leg腿;neck脖子;face脸根据soshecouldwalkagain”可知，按摩她的腿这样她很快就能走路了，故选Bo.句意几个月后，它在我的后院高兴地蹦来蹦去bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；seriously严肃地这只山羊在作者的细心照料下又重新走路了，所以此时她是开心地蹦来蹦去，故选C.句意那是我一生中最美妙的感觉show节目；chance机会；feeling感受；decision决定在作者的帮助下，这只山羊可以重新走路，这让作者感到极大的满足，所以作者说这是最美妙的时刻，故选C

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题第26・28小题，每小题1分；第29・39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答ALefslookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.Someexcerptsfromeachbook.IbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofullyacceptwhattheywantofourcivilizationandtorefusewhatisbadtheywillbeabletoachievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntraditionandtomakeaverygreatresultcombiningourstrengthswiththeirs.ForsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfoodChengduinthemid-ninetieswasakindofparadise.Itwasallthereunderyournose.Inthebackstreetspeoplecookeddinnerfortheirfamily.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarmautumnnights.ThemostcommonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetterthananyyoucouldfindinLondon.WhenIreadtheirworkstherewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentofmine.ForexampleIhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoftenmakesscallionsofwomensfingersandtheyhadnoideaShakespeare^poemshadbeenreviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydied.Ourexchangesuddenlymadeeverythingnew.WhentheChineseusethetermChina”，theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization—itshistorythedynastiesConfuciusthewaysofthinkingtheirrelationshipsandcustomstheguanxithenetworkofpersonalconnectionsthefamilyandthevalues....IfastudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920shecanread.TheauthorsofthefourbooksaboveA.knewalotaboutChinesepeopleB.believedChinahadabrightfutureC.weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChinaD.introducedChinaintheireyestotheWest【答案】

26.A

27.B

28.D【导语】本文通过四本书向西方介绍了他们眼中的中国细节理解题根据题目中的时间“giveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s”可知，对应表格中的竹“77%ProblemofChina’完成时间是1922年故选A推理判断题根据文中的句子“WhenIreadtheirworkstherewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.谈至U了readtheirworks”以及anyotherstudentofmine”可推测，这本书可能是一位老师写的故选B主旨大意题本文通过四本书向西方介绍了他们眼中的中国可知，四本书向西方介绍了中国故选DoBGeoffreyisa10-pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.ItiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallcomputerandajoysticknavigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffreywedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodgetcoldwhenthedriverhasnotshownup-twobigproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry.TinyMilenowusesittoprovidelocalfoodserviceinasmallarea.Itcanworkforeighthourseachtime.ThemanagerOmarElawisaysRightnowthedeliveryrobotsaremostlycontrolledbyyoungpeoplewithahistoryofgamingwhoarecomfortablenavigatingthestreetsonascreenwithajoystick.Butwearetryingtopushtheideaofjobsfbrdisabledpeoplewhocouldworkfromhome.”Butsomepeopledoubtwhetherthedeliveryrobotscanworknormallywhentheymeetsomeonewhotriestoturnthemoverorbadweather.ButElawisays“Iherehavebeennorealproblems.Acoupleofkidswerethrowingsnowballs.Manypeoplewouldactuallyhelpwhenitgotstuckinthesnow.^^Soonitwillevenhaveaspeakersothatthedrivercansaythanksforthehelp.AnotherdifferentthingaboutthedeliveryrobotsisthatGeoffreydriversarepaidasalaryunlikeusualdeliveryrobotswhichjusttakejobsawayfromdeliverypeople.FounderTartavullsaysGeoffreyisnotheretotakeawayjobsbuteventuallycreatesmorewithhigherpay.Itwillalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.UAfewyea】sfromnowitisgoingtosoundsillyandunreasonablethatweuseacaitocarryapplepieJheadds.ThedeliveryrobotdevelopedbyTinyMile.hasprovidedjobsfordisabledpeopleB・isabletoworkwithoutrestingalldaylonghasbeenwidelyusedinNorthAmericacamhelpsolveproblemsinfooddeliveryindustrySomepeopledoubtthedeliveryrobotbecauseit.A・pollutestheenvironmentB.takesawayhumanbeings9jobsC.maynotworkwellonsnowydaysD.coststoomuchforcommonrestaurantsTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthemanbelievesthat.applepiewontbepopularinafewyearsB・deliveryrobotswillreplacecarstodeliverfoodfewpeoplewilldrivecarsinthenearfutureusingacartocarryfoodlooksfoolishatpresentcanbethetitleofthepassage.A.TinyRobotsforFoodDeliveryB.SmartRobotsfortheDisabledC.Self-drivingRobotsforServiceD.Light-weightRobotsforGaming【答案】

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了Geoffrey这种机器人，它能够及时运送饭菜，保证饭菜新鲜，能够解决当前等待饭菜和饭菜变凉的问题.细节理解题根据第二段第一句WithGeoffreywedonotmeedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingfbrthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodgetcoldwhenthedriverhasnotshownup-twobigproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry.”可知，Geoffrey在食物传送方面帮助解决了很大的问题故选D.细节理解题根据第四段第一句Butsomepeopledoubtwhetherthedeliveryrobotscanworknormallywhentheymeetsomeonewhotriestotumthemoverorbadweather.”以及第四句Manypeoplewouldactuallyhelpwhenitgotstuckinthesnow.”可知，人们担心在雪天这种机器人能否正常工作故选Co.推理判断题根据“Afewyearsfromnowitisgoingtosoundsillyandunreasonablethatweuseacartocarryapplepie”可知，作者认为几年之后，用车运送苹果派是愚蠢的行为，可以判断出人们会采用更加便捷的方式，也就是用机器人来代替小汽车故选B.最佳标题题根据第——段第——句“Geoffreyisa10-pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanyTinyMile”可知，通篇文章都在讲机器人在食物传送方面的贡献故选ACTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesclosedonFebruary

20.Youmustbeimpressedbythisgrandgatheringandraisedgreatinterestinwintersports.InfacttheOlympicsmightnotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe“Beijing2022snowserviceteam^^guidedbyQinDahe.BeijinglocatedinacontinentalmonsoonclimatezoneislikelytosufferextremeweatherduringFebruarywhichmadetheprotectionofsnowqualityonthetrackquiteimportantduringtheGames.HowevertherewerefewpiecesofresearchonsnowstorageinChinaandabroad.TherewasalongwaytogobutBeijing2022wascoming.FacingallthesedifficultiesDr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowserviceteamin

2017.Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandcomparedthesnowamountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferentmaterialstodeterminethebestplantopreventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.WangXingoneoftheteammemberssaidIcannotrememberexactlyhowmanydaysIspentworkingintheminus20℃weather.”

11.A.smeltB.heardC.noticedD.touched

12.A.cageB.gymC.zooD.school

13.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

14.A.petB.goatC.ponyD.chicken

15.A.realizedB-saidC・agreedD.suggested

16.A.relaxedB・comfortableC.boredD.frightened

17.A.asB.forC.withD.about

18.A.justB・everC.neverD.already

19.A.soB.orC.butD.though

20.A.ridingB・beatingC.pushingD.protecting

21.A.sightB.wayC.lightD.direction

22.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedlike

23.A.armB.legC.neckD.faceBookAuthorNationalityFinishedwritingTheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922SharksFinandSichuanPepperFuchsiaDunlopBritish1994RiverTownPeoerHesslerAmerican1998WhenChinaRalestheWorldMartinJacquesBritish2009。