高考押题预测卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）含听力02英语（考试版）

绝密★启用前2021年高考押题预测卷（新课标卷）

（02）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必招自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦「•净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交问第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuchistheshirt答案是CoWhatsJohndoingnowWhatcanthemandoWhenwillhemeetingbeoverWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplayWhatstheweatherlikenow第二节（共15小题，每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WheredocsthemanwanttogoA.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.WhatsthemansmajorA.Psychology.B.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhereisthewomangoingfirstA.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.WhatwillthewomendoinhelibraryA.Borrowsomebooks.B.ReturnsomebooksC.Studyfortheexam

10.WhydothespeakersgotothegymA.lbwatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题i

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHeisinpoorhealth.HewantstostayathometodayHehasntfinishedhishomeworkyet.WhatrelationisMr.BelltothemanA.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoHelphimhandinhisproject.Calltoaskforleave.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WhatwillthemandointhelateafternoonA.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.WherewillthemanhavedinnertonightA.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.HowwillthemangobackhomeA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPowerItwasstartedin

1996.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.1（sendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.Whathappened（oPedalPowerinAugust2000Itcouldntmeetitscosts.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuadorA.In

1993.B.In

1998.C.In

2001.WhywasDanPeannansneighborsuccessfulinbusinessHeofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhetheryouarecrazyaboutcyclingornotwhenitcomestopurchasingabikethechoiceisendlessmakingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacrosscountrybikeanditssomulti-functionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onitmakingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitconieswithitcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternativelyputonthinsmoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandconicswithShimanoSoragears变速器whichareoutstandingforitsprice.£650HalfordsPlanetXRT-58V2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshirewhichmeansyoudprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butitsworthitbecausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.£

585.PlanetXSpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincyclingandthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyoulllookgreatoutontheroad.£75EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudget预算furtherstillhisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframe框架ismadeentirelyfromcarbonwhichislighterfasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmelal复合金属modelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcyclingyoudonthavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.BesidesitalsocomeswithShimanoSoragearing.£800Halfords

21.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarthA.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.D.Ice.WhichofhefollowingtalksabouttheEarthsadvancedspeciesA.Mystery

1.B.Mystery

2.C.Myslery

4.D.Mystery

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.Itisheoldestmysteryofthefour.Motionsicknessisanuncomfortablefeeling.Thesicknessitcausescanstrikepeopleonanairplaneplayingvideogamesorcommonlywhenridinginacar.Inafuturewherepeoplemayfindthemselvesrunningaroundstreetsinself-drivingvehiclestheproblemscouldgetworse.Wetypicallysenseourphysicalpositionandmovementintheworldbyrelyingonoureyesthefeelingwegetinourbodyandourinnerear.Motionsicknessmaydevelopwhentheresdisagreementbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourinnercarsenses.Ifyourelookingatyourphoneinamovingvehicleyoureyesseeastationaryscreenbutyourinnerearfeelsthatyouremoving.Theresultofthatdissonancecancausesickness.Thecommon-sensesolutionistojuststoplookingatyourphonebutsomeoftheappealofself-drivingcarsishatyoucouldusethetimetobeproductiveorentertainedbywhatsonascreen.Researchersofacar-makingcompanyandavideogamecompanyhavebeenstudyingwaystoaddresstheseissues.Andtheirsolutionusesaninterestingmedium:sound.Theresearchhadwogoals:toexploreifsoundcouldhelprelievemotionsicknessandtohelppeopletrustself-drivingcarsmore.Theyexperimentedwithtwodifferentcategoriesofsound:tipsthattellpassengerswhatsabouttohappenandnoisesthatalertpassengerswhenthedevicehasnoticedsomethinglikeapedestrian.ThemostconvincingexperinientlookplaceonaclosedairportrunwayinSwedennearGothenburginAugustoflastyear.Onthattrackbraveparticipantshadtorideinthebackseatofacardrivenbyahumanandreadfromatabletwhilethecarnavigatedthecourse.Withjust20peoplehestudywassmallbutaccordingtoresearchersthepresenceofsoundtipsmadepeoplereportthattheyfeltlessill.Participantssaidthesoundshelpedpreparethemphysicallyoradjusttheirbodiesfbrwhatwasabouttohappen.WhendoesmotionsicknessusuallyhappenA.Sleepingduringtravels.B.Closingeyesonvehicles.C.Drivingvehiclesspeedily.D.Ridinginmovingvehicles.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddissonanceinParagraph2meanA.Confusion.B.Potentiality.C.Randomness.D.Disagreement.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortothemethodofsoundtipsWhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Astudyofmotionsickness.C.Aconvincingexperiment.CHaveyouwonderedhowdogsbecamemansbestfriendsOnOctober30astudypublishedintheonlinejournalSciencerevealedmoreinfonnationaboutthehistorybetweendogsandhumansdatingbackthousandsofyears.Frompreviousstudiesitwasknownthatsometimebetween15000to40000yearsago.humansfirstencounteredafriendlygraywolfandthatforeverchangedtherelationship.Thedogsoftodayaredescendantsofandweredomesticated（月U养）fromgraywolves.GregerLarsonfromtheUniversityofOxfordalongwithaninternationalteamexaminedthegenomes（geneticmakeup）of27ancientdogspeciesfromremainsdatingback800to

11.000yearsago.Theteamdiscoveredthat11000yearsagotherewerefivedistinctspeciesofdogsfromNorthernEuropetheNearEastSiberiaNewGuineaandtheAmericas.Itturnedoutthattodaysdogspeciescantracetheirancestry（祖先）tooneofthesefiveancientspecies.ForexamplethechihuahuasarcdescendantsofancientdogsfromtheAmericaswhilethehuskiesarcdescendantsoftheSiberianbreed.TheteamalsofoundthatmostofthemodernEuropeandogbreedscomefromtwobreeds-NorthernEuropeandtheNearEast.Andfinallythefivespeciestracetheirorigintooneancientspeciesofwolf.ThescientistsfoundremainsofdogspeciesinEuropearcoriginallyfromtheNearEast.Thisledthemtoconcludethathumanstraveledwiththeirdogsastheymigratedfromoneareatoanother.Thesedogswerebroughtascompanionsor（oactasguarddogsorhuntingdogs.Finallywithdogsandhumanslivingtogetherthetwoalsodevelopedsimilarcharacteristicssuchastheabilitytodigesthigh-starchdiets.Whentwospeciesadapttoanenvironmentinsimilarwaysitisknownasconvergent（趋同的）evolution.Asyoucanseethisstudyisalreadychangingwhatweknowaboutourfavoritecompanion.Wecannotwaittohearwhatelsescientistsunearth!WheredidthehuskiesoriginatefromHowdidtheresearchersfindthefactsaboutthefivedistinctspeciesofdogsA.Bytracingtheancestry.B.Byexaminingthegenomes.C.Byobservingtheremains.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4of（hepassageHumanstraveledtoEuropewiththeirdogsremains.DogspeciesoncemigratedfromEurope（otheNearEast.HumansmigratedfromtheNearEasttoEuropeinhistory.Humansonlymigratedwithhuntingdogsfromareatoarea.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassageFiveDistinctSpeciesofAncientDogs.LongRelationshipBetweenDogsandHumans.ConvergentEvolutionofDogsandHumans.HowDogsWereDomesticatedfromGrayWolves.DForanimalsthatspendmostoftheirlivesinthehightreesgapsintheforestmightaswellbetheGrandCanyon.Thesegapsareespeciallyhardongibbons（长臂猴）；althoughlargermalescanleapacrosssomegapsfemalesandtheyoungcanbecutofffromfoodcompanionsandevenpotentialmates.Now.anewstudysuggestsacoupleofstrongropescouldreallyhelpbridgethegap.GibbonsareatriskofextinctionacrossSoutheastAsialargelybecauseofhabitatloss.Withabout30individualslefttheHainangibbonisconsideredtherarestprimale（灵长类）onEarth.AlloftheseanimalsliveontheHainanBawanglingNationalNatureReserve.InJuly2OI4atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereservecreatinggapsintheforestthatweredifficultfortheseprimatestocross.Tohelpreconnectthehabitatsprofessionaltreeclimberssetupanartificialbridgemadeoftwomountaineering-graderopesacrossa15-meter-widevalley.Nearly6monthslaterthegibbonsstartedtousethebridgetocrossthegapresearchersreporttodayinScientificReports.Theteamdocumented52crossingsofagroupofeightgibbonswithmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondropeforsupportwhichthescientistsnamedhandrail.Thegibbonsalsoshimmiedunderneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegs（otheoppositeside.ConservationistspreviouslybuiltartificialbridgestohelpotherspeciessuchastheBorneanorangutanandtheJavanslowloris.ButthisisthefirstexampleoftherareHainangibbonusingthem.Theropebridgescouldbeashort-termsolutiontoreconnectdisjoined（脱节的）habiialstheresearchersargue.WhatdoweknowaboutgibbonsfromthesecondparagraphRarelyaregibbonsseenfbrthepopulationdecline.Habitatlosswastoblameforgibbonsdyingout.Gibbonscouldntcrossgapscausedbyatyphoon.Thenaturaldisastermayhaveposedathreattogibbons.WhatdoestheunderlinedshimmiedlikelymeanA.Lifted.B.Grabbed.C.Swung.D.Spread.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutThereasonsfbrgibbonsdyingout.B.Theimportanceofsavinggibbons.C.Themeasurestosavegibbons.D.Thesolutiontogibbonshabitatloss.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HaveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouragedIfyouansweryeswhatyouveexperiencedisnegativeself-talk.

36.YousaytoyourselfuntruethingslikeImnotgoodenough.Imadisappointment.*Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.Sohowdoyoustopnegativeself-talk37Knowyourespecial.Youareoneofakind!Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouareitseasiertofightnegativeself-talk.ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidntjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeonesomewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandyoubelievethem.Howeverifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeopletheywillbuildyouupinspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.

38.ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.LookatyourselfinthemirrorandsayIamamazing!39andyoullbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcoursethereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-talk

40.butifyouarcdeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituationthatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A.ThinkthesamewayChangeisnoteasyChangeyourpositionItbeginsinyourbrainChangeyourstateofmindYoullseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsYoullstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Itwasafoggyrainyday.Ihadno41todriveupthe42mountainroadtomydaughterCarolynshouse.Butshehad43thatIcomeseesomething.SohereIwas44makingthejourneythroughfog.ImreturningimmediatelythetogliftsI45whenIarrivedButIneedyoutodrivemeto（hegarageto46mycarCarolynsaid.Itsjustaboutthreeminutes.AftertenminutesIlookedalher

47.Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutcs.Shcsmiled.Thisisadetour（绕行的路）.Thenwe48thecar.andwalkedalongapath49withplants.Graduallypeaceandsilencefilledmymind.BeforelongIgasped（倒抽一口气）in

50.Onthemountaintopwereriversofflowers-fromthepalestwhitetothedeepestlemontothemost5]red-likeacarpet.Itlookedasthoughtherainbow52downthemountainside.Who53suchbeautyHowWhenQuestionsfilledmy

54.Aswe55thecenterwesawasign:AnswerstotheQuestionsYouAreAsking.-OneWoman;OneataTime;Since

1958.Icould56speak.Shechangedtheworld;Iwasso57Ifinallysaid.Shestartedalmost60yearsago.butshekeptatit.The58ofitwouldntletmego.ImagineIsaidifIdhada（n）59andworkedatitjustalittlebiteverydaywhatmightIhave60Carolynsmiled.Starttomorrowshesaid.Betteryetstarttoday.B.promotionC.exceptionA.visionB.instrumentC.appointmentD.formatA.promisedB.struckD.contradicted第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Newly-developedroboticarms61showonTuesdayineastChinasAnhuiProvince.TheroboticannsdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaUSTChaveadvancegraspingabilitiescompared62thoseonthemarket.Theycancompleteflexiblemovementsincluding63pickuppiecesofpaperbowlssofttofuandcakesandplacingthemincertainplacesaccurately.Withthearmsrobotscangraspandplacedifferentobjects64steadyafterjudgingtheshapeandsizeoftheitem.TliecurrentroboticarmsinChinacanhardlyconductsuchcomplexmovements65importedroboticarmswithsuchfunctionsareveryexpensive.Thenewroboticarmscostnomorethan1XXyuansaidChenXiaoping66directoftlicRoboticsLaboratoryatUSTCaddingthatthisgivesthemanadvantageformuch67wideapplication.AccordingtoChenthearms68befirstinstalledonKejia69homeservicerobotdevelopedbyUSTC.andarcexpected70useinmorefieldssuchastheelderlycareservicesandlogisticsinthefuture.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同案之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同未写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第II处起不计分Johnwentshoppinginastoreandheforgottobringabag.Sohebuysashoppingbag.Afterarrivinghomeitoccurredhimthathecouldmakeabagbyusinghisoldtrousers.Severalhoursearlierhemadehimselfaverynicebag.Hismotherwasamazingatwhathehaddone.Avoidingspendingmoneyunnecessarilyisawayofsaving.Andmakingagooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotecttheenvironment.WhaCsmoreitishelpfulforyoutoimprovetheabilitytomakethingsbyhandsitnotonlybringsuspleasurebutreducewastearoundus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华你得知某报社将举办“我与中国”全球短视频大赛，请根据下面的写作提示，给英国留学生Karen写一封邮件，邀请他参加内容包括.介绍大赛情况；.介绍提交作品的方式以及奖项设置；.发出邀请意

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇我与中国全球短视频大赛@ChinaglobalshortvideocontestDearKarenYoursLiHua

41.A.desireC.determinationD.permission

42.A.damagedB.endless

43.A.commentedB.insistedC.foresawD.permitted

44.A.graduallyB.unwillinglyC.dynamicallyD.deliberately

45.A.agreedB.guaranteedC.mentionedD.announced

46.A.pickupB.takeoverC.turninD.sendoutB.inspiredC.anxiousD.curious

48.A.operatedD.fueled

49.A.familiarB.（hickD.equipped

50.A.comfortB.regretC.advanceD.amazement5i.A.representativeB.evidentC.energeticD.vivid

52.A.streamedC.fell

53.A.protectedB.createdC.energizedD.acknowledged

54.A.spiritB.consciousnessC.memoryD.mind

55.A.locatedB.distinguishedC.honestly

57.A.mistakenB.impressedC.embarrassedD.ashamed。