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下学期周考
(五)高二英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Thoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacationitcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholidayespeciallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesnthavemanychances.WithacomputerorsmartphoneyoucansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGoInboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffortyoucanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.Howevertheeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDeliveryIfyouenjoydrivingyoucanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEatsDoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailygoodswithservicessuchasPostmatesShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemallyoucanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindowsTakeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters.ForanimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeonespetwhiletheyareawayyoucanturntoserviceslikeRover.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-TakingA.Itsinteresting.B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime.D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobsA.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.WhichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimalsA.Swagbucks.B.UberEats.C.HouseSitter.D.Rover.BHarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedinI960)whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.FordecadesthebookwasLeesonlymajorworkofpublishedfictionbutitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopiesandisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonherandshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworldhowevercontinuedwaitingforanewnovelfromherandonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraftfeaturingScouttheyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroevillewhichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersisterAlicewhodiedin
2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspotandwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworksandtheywillundoubtedlymissher.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphsShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameoutShetriedtogetoutofcriticism.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovelsinfluence.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLeesGoSetaWatchmanA.Itisbasedonherownlifestory.B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.WhatcanbestdescribeHaiperLeeA.Influentialbutsimple.B.Ill-temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn.D.Inspiringbutstruggling.CScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerlandneararadioandTVtowerthatshitbylightningabout100timesayear.Usingaspeciallasertheresearcherswereabletoguidethelightningstrike.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Currentlythebestwaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningisbyputtingmetalrods(棒)onthebuildings.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Ifabuildingisverylargeitneedsalotoflightningrods.Butsomebuildings—suchasairports—aresolargethatitsdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Theideaofusinglaserstoguidelightningisntnew.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideafbrover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butuntilrecentlyscientistshaventbeenabletoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.Thatchangedinthesummerof
2021.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1000timesasecondscientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningfor164feetaway.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.Butdespitetheprogressthelaserstilldidntguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Toprotectbuildingsfrommostlightninglaserswillhavetoguidethelightningforamuchlongerdistance.Thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Thescientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.WhatisthisnewtechnologyexpectedtoprotectA.Highbuildings.B.Largebuildings.C.Importantbuildings.D.Complexbuildings.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnologyofusinglasersA.Itisstillbeingtested.B.Itworksonlyinthelab.C.ItisaninventionofSwissscientists.D.Itcoolstheairaroundthelightning.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewtechnologyA.Itscostcontrol.C.Itswideapplication.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthistextA.GuideLightningWithaLaserC.UseLaserstoBlockLightningPeopleDInthelate1960stheanthropologist(人类学家)EdmundCarpenterarrivedinNewCuineaarmedwithmirrorsvideosandPolaroidcamerasandamission:todisrupt(扰舌L)themindsofmembersoftheBiamitribewhohadneverseenfullreflectionsorimagesofthemselves.Aftertheirfirstastonishedresponse---coveringtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads---theystoodfrozenstaringattheirimages/Carpentersdevicesdisturbthatinnerimagecausingdiscomfort.Butnotforlong.Withindaysthevillagersgroomed(打扮)themselvesopenlybeforemirrorsandbegantakingPolaroidshotsofeachother.It*sunclearifthePeopleofBiamiwerereallyasunfamiliarwithmirrorsasCarpenterthought.Butinanycasewhatsstrikingisn*thowstrangetheirreactionseemsbuthowrelated.DoyouknowhowitfeelswhenyoumakeapleasantremarkinaliftbutnobodyrespondsOrwhentwopeoplegreetingeachothermisjudgewhethertogoforahandshakeahugorasocialkissThat*sthesameawkwardness:self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty”,asDahldefinesit.SuddenlyIseeFmviewednotasafriendlyconversationalistbutasastrangepersonwhotalksinthelift.Asawkwardnessfeelsunpleasantitsnaturaltowanttoovercomeit.DahlsinitialmotivationforwritingherbookCringeworthy:ATheoryofAwkwardnesswastogetoverherownawkwardness.Butafterajourneythroughvariousawkwardexperiencesshemakesapersuasivecaseforcelebratingit.Weliveinanerawithmoreopportunitiesthanevertodoso.Butawkwardnessbreaksthatfalseappearanceexposingtheimperfectlifebehindit.Itcreatesastrangekindofsocialbond-howmuchincommonwehavewhenseeingthatbehindthedisguise(伪装)-we*realljusttryingourbesttoseemperfect.Theawkwardyouthenaretherealyoutheonewithoutthedefensiveperformance.Dahlevenindicatesthattakingafriendlierattitudetowardawkwardnessmighthelpusmaketheconnectionswithpeopleholdingdifferentideas.HowdidthepeopleofBiamifeelwhentheyfirstsawthemselvesinthemirrorShockedattheirreflections.Satisfiedwiththeirimages.Curiousabouttheirlook.DAshamedoftheirappearance.Whichofthefollowingawkwardnessisself-consciousnesstingedwithuncertaintynYouslipoverjusttothefaceofyourgirlindream.Youarecaughtcheatingbutgetnothinginanexam.Youarefoundstandinginpubicwithyourtrouserszipopen.Yourerefusedwhenofferingyourseattoaseeminglypregnantwoman.WhatcausesyoutofeelembarrassedfromtimetotimeNotknowinganythingnovel.Seekingperfection.Avoidingpressurefromothers.Lackingcouragetofacesomeproblems.WhatcanbeinferredtosolveourawkwardnessTreatothersinafriendlyway.Connectwithyourfriendsregularly.Expressyourselfhonestlywithnodefensivecover.Getreadytoguardagainstanythreatfromothers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourseyouwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.16Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neatcleanandingoodrepair.17Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshapeyouwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Secondtaketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalktakeasmallgarbagebag.18Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftownoffertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillnessoffertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptablewhilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingotherstakingcareofwhatbelongstoyouandtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneralyouwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.Ingeneralkeepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcarpickitup.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分语言知识运用(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iamaprofessionalathlete.Fvealwaysworkedhardto21myselftomylimitsandwiththatusuallycomesomeachesand
22.LastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclepainafter23exerciseatfirstIdidntthinkitwasabig
24.IwastrainingformarathonatthetimesoovertheweekendIddonea20-kilometrerun.ThefollowingTuesdayIwenttomyfavouriteCrossFitgymtodoa25thatinvolvedalotofupperbodyweightlifting.MytrainertoldmetotakeiteasyonmybodybutI26Idbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterwardmytrainernoticeda27swellinginmyarmandsaidhewas
28.Itriedto29himbutheinsistedIdrinkalotofwaterand30myarmwithhiminafewhours.Bythatafternoontheswellinghadincreased.Istillthoughtthetrainerwasmakingamountainoutofamolehill(小题大做)butI31mytrainersoIdidit.ThenI32tothedoctor.Thedoctortookalookatmeand33meIsufferedfromrhabdomyolysis(横纹肌^容解),alife-threateningconditionwheremuscleoveruse34kidneyfailure(肾衰竭).AshegavemeIVfluidstowashthetoxins(毒素)mydoctortoldmethatifrdwaitedevenanother30minutesIwouldhavebeeninthe35room.ThingsweredangerousovertheweekendbutIfully36intheend.Iwasavery37CrossFitterbutstillhadntrealizedanythingwrong.38IhadagreattrainerIcouldbelievein;he39mylife.Sotrustisimportant.Itcanbe
40.第二节共10小题,每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InrecentmonthstheChinaGrandCanalMuseuminYangzhouwhichexhibitsthehistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal41attractagreatnumberofvisitors.Eachdaythemuseumprovides15000ticketsforvisitorstobook42advance.Theyusuallysellwellonweekendsmakingthemuseum43popularlandmarkinEastChina.Locatednearthedowntownthemuseumisonlya20-minutedrivefromtheYangzhoudongRailwayStationbytaxi.“Mypassion44arousebythosepassengerssoItookmychildrentothemuseumtoo.Ineverknewwhyithadsuchgreatcharm45Igotthere.Themuseum46appearanceresemblesagiantshipcovers80000squaremeters47house14exhibitionhalls.Whiletellingitsstorythemuseumputsan48emphasizeonimprovingvisitors9experience.Youngpeoplecanengageinalive-actionrole-playgamedesignedbythemuseum.49transportbacktotheMingDynastytheyimmersethemselvesinanamazingworld.Itis50trueaverymeaningfulexperience/5saidavisitorsurnamedChen.第三部分读后续写共1大题,满分25分阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文ASurpriseJobTieganalwayslikedtosing.Herearliestmemoriesallhavesongsinthem.Tieganlikedtosinginthebathtubwhenshewasgettingreadyforbedandshelikedtosinginthemorningwhileshewalkedtoschool.SometimesthoughTiegan9sfamilylikedthehousetobequiet.MomlikedtosolvecrosswordpuzzlesandDadlikedtowatchthenewsonTVeachnight.ItsquiettimeTiegan“theywouldsay.ThenTieganhadtofindsomethingelsetodo.Shehadplentyofpuzzlesandgamesbutshedidntlikethemasmuchassinging.OnesummerdayTieganwassingingherfavoritesongsinthelivingroomDadcamedownstairsandsaid“TieganIhaveaheadache.CanyougooutsideandplayIreallyneedittobequietsoIcantakeanap.vTiegansighedandwentoutside.Itwasasunnydayandmanypeoplewereoutsideridingbikesandwalkingtheirdogs.Shesatontheroadsideandlookedaround.Thenshestartedtohum哼歌).Shewascarefultobequietatfirstbutsoonthehummingturnedtosinging.Dadprobablycanthearmeanyway/9shethoughtsoitsprobablyokaytosingoutside.“ThesunwasverywarmandTiegantookoffherbaseballcap.Nowshecouldfeelacoolbreezeacrossherforeheadwhichfeltnice.Shedroppedherhatonthesidewalkandkeptsinging.JustasTieganfinishedoneofherfavoritesongsamanwithasmalldogstoppedinfrontofher.Thatwasabeautifulsong*hesaid.Andhedroppedadollarintoherhat.BeforeTiegancouldsayanythingthemanwalkedawaywithhisdogs.Tieganwasntsurewhattodowiththedollarbutshedidwanttokeepsinging.AsshestartedhernextsongtheirneighborMrs.Maudslaycameoutofherhouseandlookedoverthefence.注意.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Areyoubusking(街头卖艺),Tiegan”Mrs.Maudslayasked.BytheendoftheafternoonTieganshatwasfull.
21.A.pullB.pushC.forceD.make
22.A.painsB.pressuresC.shocksD.failures
23.A.normalB.gentleC.toughD.mental
24.A.dealB.taskC.resultD.duty
25.A.projectB.programmeC.surveyD.workout
26.A.doubtedB.realizedC.figuredD.imagined
27.A.sustainableB.simpleC.temporaryD.slight
28.A.amazedB.worriedC.scaredD.thrilled
29.A.turnadeafeartoB.giveaneartoC.turnablindeyetoD.keepaneyeonD.hold
30.A.strengthenB.exerciseC.check
31.A.appreciatedB.trustedC.admiredD.praised
32.A.attendedB.ledC.traveledD.headed
33.A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.educated
34.A.causedB.createdC.increasedD.allowed
35.A.waitingB.restC.livingD.emergency
36.A.retiredB.recoveredC.escapedD.matured
37.A.giftedB.inspiredC.determinedD.experienced
38.A.ThankfullyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Obviously
39.A.gaveB.savedC.helpedD.ignored
40.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.life-changingD.face-saving。
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