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树德中学高2023届高三第三次模拟检测试题英语注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案CoWhathadthemanintendedtodoA.Gocycling.B.Washthedishes.C.Wipethefloor.WhatwillthespeakersdothisweekendA.Buyacar.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.WherearethespeakersheadedA.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.WhattemperatureisitaccordingtothewomanA.Ifsjust37℃.B.Ifsbelow37℃.C.Ifsabove37℃.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项informationaboutthemonline.SomeusersoftheGrowingFruitforums（论坛）forexampleareconvincedthesedarkpurpleapplesdontreallyexistwhileothersclaimthatthephotoscirculatingonlinehavemadetheapplesdarkerthantheyreallyare.WhyisNyingchiinTibetanidealplacetogrowBlackDiamondapplesThereischeaperworkforce.Therearefruitgrowerswithrichexperience.Thereareextremetemperaturesandmuchrain.Thereareenoughsunlightandspecialtemperatures.WhatmainlymakesBlackDiamondapplesonlybesoldinhigh-endsupermarketsA.Theirsweettaste.B.Theirlimitednumber.C.Theirspecificgrowinglocation.D.Theirtoughgrowingconditions.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordreluctant“inParagraph4A.Unnecessary.B.Unwilling.C.Possible.D.Grateful.WhyisanexamplegiveninthelastparagraphToshowpeopleknowlittleaboutBlackDiamondapples.ToaskreaderstolearnmoreaboutBlackDiamondapples.ToprovetheinformationofBlackDiamondappleswrong.TotellpeoplesdifferentopinionsaboutBlackDiamondapples.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了目前只生长在西藏山区的黑钻石苹果【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnightaresignificantandthefruitgetsalotofsunlightespeciallyultraviolet（紫夕卜线的）lightwhichcausestheirskintogofromthedeepredtodarkpurplen（白天和夜晚的温度差异很大，水果会受到大量的阳光，尤其是紫外线，这会导致它们的果皮从深红色变为深紫色）可知，西藏林芝是种植黑钻苹果的理想之地是因为有足够的阳光和特殊的温度故选D项【13题详解】推理判断题根据第四段“Whilemostapplebreeds（品种）reachmaturityin2to5yearsthesetreesrequirenolessthan8years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorchardsproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.（虽然大多数苹果品种在2至5年内成熟，但这些苹果树不少于8年的生长期果园公司的产品中只有大约30%的产品符合作为高质量黑钻苹果出售的颜色标准）推知，数量有限让黑钻苹果只在高端超市出售故选B项【14题详解】词句猜测题根据第四段“Whilemostapplebreeds（品种）reachmaturityin2to5yearsthesetreesrequirenolessthan8years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorchardsproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.（虽然大多数苹果品种在2至5年内成熟，但这些苹果树不少于8年的生长期果园公司的产品中只有大约30%的产品符合作为高质量黑钻苹果出售的颜色标准）可知，这些问题加上种植黑钻石苹果所需的特殊地理条件，使得果农不愿选择这种品种所以划线词的意思是“不愿意的二故选B项【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“BlackDiamondapplesareamysteryevenamongexperiencedapplegrowersastherereallyisntmuchinformationaboutthemonline.SomeusersoftheGrowingFruitfbrums（论坛），forexampleareconvincedthesedarkpurpleapplesdontreallyexistwhileothersclaimthatthephotoscirculatingonlinehavemadetheapplesdarkerthantheyreallyare.（黑钻石苹果是一个谜，即使在经验丰富的苹果种植者中也是如此，因为网上确实没有太多关于它们的信息例如，GrowthFruit论坛的一些用户确信这些深紫色的苹果并不真实存在，而另一些人则声称，网上流传的照片使苹果变得比实际更黑）可知，最后一段给出的一个例子表明人们对黑钻苹果知之甚少故选A项第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项LearningtoGivePraisetoOthersWordsofpraisewhenusedrightcanhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyarefreebuttheyreworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.16YourmembersdidntfollowyoubecauseofsalariesbutformoreaItruistic（禾ll他的）reasons.Thereforeitisimportantthatyougivethemthepraisethatisduefortheirefforts.17DontsayYoulookgoodtoday.WhenyoucouldhavesaidYoulookamazingtoday!Dontsay“ThanksforyourefTbrt.^^InsteadsayImsothankfulforyourbeingonthisproject;wecouldnthavefinisheditwithoutyou!”OfcoursewithallthatIhavementionedabovebesurethatitscomingfromyourheart.18Dontpraiseifyoudonthaveahintofappreciationfortheperson.Trustmeitwillshowinyoureyesandtheotherpartywillfeelupset.Insincerepraiseisflattery（恭维）；youseektogainsomethingfromsayinggoodthingsabouttheotherperson.Besidespraisinginpublicisratherimportant.19Whenyoupraiseapartnerinpublicyoulifthimupandhisconductforeveryoneintheroomtosee.Lookforopportunitieswhereyoucanpubliclycelebratethehardworkofcertainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.Ibelievethatasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearoundyouyoullseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworkenvironment.20Eventuallyyoullfindyourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!Soyouneedtobesincereinpraise.Thisismoresoinvoluntaryorganizations.Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.Itismuchmoreeffectivethanpraiseinprivate.Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnopraiseatall.Wordsarentalwaysnecessarywhenpraisingothers.Thebestwaytoteachkidshowtopraiseothersisbybeinganexample.【答案】
16.B
17.E
18.A
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是表扬的好处以及学会如何表扬【16题详解】根据空前uWordsofpraisewhenusedrightcanhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyarefreebuttheyreworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.（表扬的话，如果使用得当，可以对他人产生强大的积极影响它们是免费的，但对接受者来说却很有价值）”可知表扬可以对他人产生积极的影响，根据空后“Yourmembersdid出followyoubecauseofsalariesbutformoreaItruistic（利他的）reasons.Thereforeitisimportantthatyougivethemthepraisethatisduefortheirefforts.（你的成员不是因为薪水而追随你，而是出于无私的原因因此，对他们的努力给予应有的赞扬是很重要的）”可知是对于成员的无私努力要给予应有的赞扬，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是组织更应对于它的成员予以及时的表扬，B项Thisismoresoinvoluntaryorganizations.（志愿组织更是如此）”指出志愿组织更应对它的成员进行表扬，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境故选B项.【17题详解】空处为本段主题句根据空后“Dontsay“Youlookgoodtoday.Whenyoucouldhavesaid“youlookamazingtoday!Dontsay“Thanksforyoureffort.InsteadsayImsothankfulforyourbeingonthisproject;wecouldnthavefinisheditwithoutyou!（不要说“你今天看起来不错J当你可以说“你今天看起来棒极了！”不要说:“谢谢你的努力”相反，你可以说“我非常感谢你参与这个项目；没有你，我们不可能完成的！）”可知本段主要讲的是真正的表扬不应该是有节制的，E项Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnopraiseatall.（记住，有节制的表扬根本不是表扬）”指出有节制的表扬不是真正的表扬，概括全文，符合上下文语境故选E项【18题详解】根据空前“OfcoursewithallthatIhavementionedabovebesurethatifscomingfromyourheart.（当然，在我上面提到的所有事情中，请确保它是发自内心的）”此处讲的是对于别人的表扬要真诚，根据空后“Dontpraiseifyoudonthaveahintofappreciationfortheperson.（如果你对这个人没有一点感激之情，就不要去赞美）”可知赞美的前提是心怀感激，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要真心去赞美别人，A项Soyouneedtobesincereinpraise.（所以你需要真诚的赞美）指出赞美需要的是真诚，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境故选A项【19题详解】根据空前“Besidespraisinginpublicisratherimportant」此外，在公共场合进行表扬是相当重要的）”可知当众表扬很重要，根据空后“Whenyoupraiseapartnerinpublicyoulifthimupandhisconductforeveryoneintheroomtosee.Lookforopportunitieswhereyoucanpubliclycelebratethehardworkofcertainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.（当你在公共场合表扬一个合作伙伴时，你是在把他和他的行为提升到房间里的每个人面前找机会公开表扬某些人的辛勤工作，让他们觉得自己很棒）”可知对合作伙伴的表扬要让在场的每一个都知晓，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的为什么当众表扬更重要，DItismuchmoreeffectivethanpraiseinprivate.（这比私下里的表扬有效得多）”指出当众表扬更重要的原因，承接上文，引出下文，而且D项中的It指代空前的内容，符合上下文语境故选D项20题详解】根据空前“Ibelievethatasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearoundyouyoullseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworkenvironment4我相信当你开始使用这些沟通技巧和表扬你周围的人时，你会发现你的工作环境发生了变化）”可知此处讲的是使用这些沟通技巧进行表扬会让工作环境发生变化根据空后Eventuallyyoullfindyourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!（最终，你会发现自己拥有一个更高效的团队！）”可知表扬引起的环境变化会让我们拥有一个更好的团队，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是环境变化的表现，C项Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.（人们会变得更快乐，笑得更多）”指出表扬会让人们变得更快乐，承接上文，引出下文，而且空前的achange指的是C项的内容，符合上下文语境故C项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的］佳选项ThePygmalioneffectisapsychologicalphenomenonthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformanceandnegativeexpectationsleadtoworseperformance.Itaughtalgebra（代数）atasummerschool.ThereI21astudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcouldhave22taughthim.LetscallhimJoey.Whilehe23withhismathatfirsthisenthusiasmand24neverchanged.Iquickly25himasastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschoolsohismomsdreamwastoseehim26Hisdadwasaplumber（水暖工）whoworkedlonghoursforlowwages.Joeysaidhewantedtogethis27sothathecouldgetabetterjobbecausehe28toseehisdadhappy.FromthatdayforwardI29myselftoensuringhewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe30topicsinalgebra.OnthelastdayoftheclassJoey31thefinaltest.AfterallthestudentsleftI32behindtohelpcleanup.Theheadteacher33toldmethathewasamazedatJoeys34inthetestinspiteofhisdisabilities.TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeywas35withlearningdisabilitiesandthatsome“experts”saidhewouldneverbeabletodomath.Iwas36tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilitiesthenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblems37todifficultalgebraconceptswith38aftersomelessonsThisquestionhas39meforsometime.Afterspending40hourssearchingIvefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffect.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在那里，我遇到了一个学生，他教给我的东西可能比我教给他的要多得多我们叫他乔伊吧A.recognized认识，辨别出；B.motivated激励，成为的动机；C.encountered遇到；D.acknowledged承认，答谢根据空后“LetscallhimJoey.”可知，作者“偶遇”一名学生故选C【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意在那里，我遇到了一个学生，他教给我的东西可能比我教给他的要多得多我们叫他乔伊吧A.possibly可能地；B.apparently显然;C.frequently频繁地；D.properly正确地，适当地此处用“他教给我的可能比我教给他的多得多”来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定故选A【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变competed竞争对抗;B.struggled奋斗，努力；C.met遇见;D.dealt处理根据第三空后的“withhismathatfirst”和第四空后的“neverchanged.”可知，该学生在数学上很“吃力:故选B【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变A.confusion困惑;B.talent天赋才能；C.determination决心，决定；D.capability能力，才能呼应空前的enthusiasm此处指决心从未改变故选C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我很快就认为他是一个优秀的学生A.analyzed分析；B.examined检查；C.praised称赞，表扬；D.considered考虑，认为根据上文“Whilehe3withhismathatfirsthisenthusiasmand4neverchanged.”推知，作者认为这个学生是优秀的故选D【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他的父母都没有读完高中，所以他妈妈的梦想就是看到毕业A.progress取得进步；B.graduate毕业；C.succeed成功；D.change改变根据空前的“Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool”可知，他父母没什么文化，因此对乔伊的期望不高，只希望他能毕业故选B【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意乔伊说他想拿到文凭，这样他就能找到一份更好的工作，因为他渴望看到他爸爸开心A.diploma毕业文凭；B.credits学分；C.scholarship奖学金；D.identity身份根据空后“sothathecouldgetabetterjob可知，乔伊想拿到毕业文凭故选A【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意乔伊说他想拿到文凭，这样他就能找到一份更好的工作，因为他渴望看到他爸爸开心A.proposed提议，计划;B.managed经营，管理；C.failed失败;D.longed渴望根据上文“Hisdadwasaplumber（水暖工）whoworkedlonghoursforlowwages.”和空后“toseehisdadhappy”，可知，他“渴望”看到父亲开心故选D【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意从那天起，我保证他一定能通过考试A.committed承诺，委托；B.presented赠送提供；C.entertained娱乐款待；D.convinced使确信，使信服固定搭配commit...to...作出承诺”；根据空后的“ensuringhewouldpass”可知，作者“做出承诺”故选A【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我教他如何理解代数中一些具有挑战性的题目A.annoying令人恼火的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的根据上文“ensuringhewouldpass可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些“具有挑战性的”题目故选C[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意乔伊通过了期末考试A.took拿，取；B.passed经过，通过；C.prepared准备；D.designed设计根据下文“hewasamazedatJoeys14inthetestinspiteofhisdisabilities.可知，乔伊“通过”了期末考试故选B【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意学生们都走了以后，我留下来帮忙打扫卫生A.fell掉下，击倒；B.left离开；C.looked看；D.stayed停留固定搭配:staybehind“留下来”；根据空后“tohelpcleanup”可知，作者“留下来”打扫故选DL33题详解】考查短语辨析句意班主任告诉我，尽管Joey有残疾，但他对他在考试中的表现感到惊讶A.insight看得见；B.incharge负责主管；C.inplace适当；D.inpublic公共地，当众此处指“班主任”所以incharge符合句意故选Bo【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意班主任告诉我，尽管Joey有残疾，但他对他在考试中的表现感到惊讶A.measurement测量；B.ambition雄心；C.performance表演；D.attention关注根据上文“Joey11thefinaltest.可知，此处指乔伊在期末考试中的“表现”故选C【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意老师接着解释说，乔伊被诊断为有学习障碍，一些“专家”说他永远不会做数学A.occupied占用；B.embraced拥抱；C.equipped武装，装备；D.diagnosed诊断根据空后的“withlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomath”可知此处指乔伊“被诊断为”有学习障碍故选D【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意听到这个消息我很震惊，因为我和他一起工作的时候从来没有发现过!A.shocked震惊的；B.depressed抑郁的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.thrilled兴奋的根据空前的“withlearningdisabilitiesandthatsome“expertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomath.”和空后的“becauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!可知作者对乔伊的学习障碍“感到震惊作故选A【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果他有学习障碍，那么他是如何在上过几节课后就能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的问题的呢A.equal平等的;B.relevant有关的；C.essential必不可少的；D.close靠近的，亲密的固定搭配berelevantt“与……有关”；此处指与代数概念有关的题故选B【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意如果他有学习障碍，那么他是如何在上过几节课后就能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的问题的呢A.care关心;B.gratitude感激；Cease容易舒适；D.pride自豪固定搭配withease“不费力地”；结合作者对乔伊的观察，她反问自己一个有学习障碍的孩子怎么能“轻松”解决代数问题故选Co【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:这个问题困扰我有一段时间了A.embarrassed使尴尬;B.worried担忧;C.stimulated刺激；D.puzzled使困惑根据下文hourssearching可知，问题“困扰”了作者一段时间故选D【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在花了无数个小时寻找之后，我发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应的概念A.countless无数的；B.fruitless不成功的，不结果实的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.useless无用的根据上文“Thisquestionhas19meforsometime.v可知，作者花了“无数”小时去搜索答案故选A第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式HowdoyouusuallyspendyourholidayWhenitcomestowaystotakeholidaysdifferentpeopleoftenhavedifferentpreferences.Howevertakingatripisoneofthemostpopular41choiceforpeoplefromallovertheworld.Astowhotravelthemostastudypublishedlastmonthonline.42findthatthosefromAmericatoppedthelist.Americansaretheworlds43largegroupofhometravelers.PeoplefromNorwaytravelthemost44international.AsforthetravelinghabitsRussianspreferexploringhistoricalplaces.45manyChinesetravelerswouldlovetospendmuchtimeandeffortshopping46theirvisits.Chinesetouristsenjoy47postonlineabouttheirtripsastheytouraround.Americansoftenarriveat48destinationwithalistoffamoussitestoseeinahurry.PeoplefromItaly49alwaysplantheirdailyscheduleoverbreakfasttreattravelsalittlemorecasually.Withkindsoftravelingwayspeoplehavetheirownfavoritedestinations.Nomatterhowtravelingcanmakean50impressholiday.【答案】41choices
42.found
43.largestinternationallywhile
46.during
47.posting
48.awho##thatimpressive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了不同国家的人在旅行方面存在的差异【41题详解】考查可数名词单复数句意然而，旅行是世界各地的人最受欢迎的选择之一根据句意和空格前的neofthemostpopular以及所给可数名词choice分析句子可知，空格处应该填入choice的复数形式choicesoneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”故填choices【42题详解】考查时态句意上个月在网上发表的一项研究发现，关于谁旅行最多，美国人位居榜首根据句意和所给动词find分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语，由句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，该句子应该用一般过去口寸故填found【43题详解】考查形容词最高级句意美国人是世界上最大的家庭旅行者群体根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及所给形容词large分析句子可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largesto故填largesto【44题详解】考查副词句意挪威人出国旅行最多根据句意和所给形容词international分析句子可知，空格处应该填入international的副词形式internationally作状语，修饰动词travelo故填internationallyo【45题详解】考查连词句意就旅游习惯而言，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客则喜欢在旅游期间花大量时间和精力购物根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词连接前后两个句子，且强调前后两者的对比，所以应该用连词while故填while【46题详解】考查介词句意就旅游习惯而言，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客则喜欢在旅游期间花大量时间和精力购物根据句意和空格后的theirvisits分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“在…期间”，所以应该用介词during故填during【47题详解】考查动名词句意中国游客喜欢在旅游时在网上发布他们的旅行根据句意和空格前的动词enjoy以及所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处应该填入post的动名词形式posting作动词enjoy的宾语故填postingo【48题详解】考查冠词句意美国人到达一个目的地时，经常会带着一份著名景点的清单，赶着去看根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词destination分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词a泛指“一个”故填a【49题详解】考查定语从句句意意大利人总是在早餐时安排他们的日常计划，他们对待旅行更随意一些根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词people进行修饰，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词people在从句中作主语，所以应该用that或who故填that或whoo【50题详解】考查形容词句意无论如何，旅行都能给人留下深刻的印象根据句意和所给动词impress以及空格后的holiday分析句子可知，空格处应该填入impress的形容词形式impressive作定语，修饰后面的名词holiday0故填impressiveo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题HowmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirstA.Four.B.Three.C.Two.WhydoesthewomanwanttorescheduleTheticketswillbecheaperlater.Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.Theeventwillbechangingplaces.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyshipA.Itsmoreinteresting.B.Itscheaper.C.Ifsmorecomfortable.WhatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheendA.GotoEgypt.B.Stayathome.C.Gototheseaside.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.HowdoesthemanpaythewomanA.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.HowmuchdoesthemanpayintotalA.225dollars.B.235dollars.C.245dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhodoesthemanchooseChristmasgiftsfornowThestaffofhiscompany.Hisrelativesandfriends.Hiscustomersofhiscompany.WhydoesthemanspeciallycometothestoreHisfriendsthinkhighlyofit.Hiscustomersadvisehimtodoso.Hiscompanyhaseverdonebusinesswithit.WhydoesthemanchoosegiftsinsteadofMr.Blake误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分LastSundaymyparentsandmewenttothecountrysidewhichwehadagreattimetogether.Tomakeitagreenjourneyweallagreetocyclethere.Witheverythingreadywesetout.Uponarrivalwegotdowntomakepreparations.Everyonewasenjoyingthepleasantbutrelaxingfamilyatmosphereinopenair.AftersomesnacksmyfatherandIcouldntwaittoflykites.Wewatchedourkitesdancinghighintheskylaughinghappilytogether.Mumwassoexcitedthathecheeredforus.Duskfelldownbeforewerealizedit.Seatingtogetherateasewequietlywatchedthegoldensunsettingwishingtohavemorejoyfulweekendlikethis.【答案】Lme-Iwhich—whereagree一agreedmake^makingbut—andopen前加thehe一she去掉downSeating—Seatedweekend—weekends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了周末和父母一起到乡村游玩、放风筝的经历和感受【详解】
1.考查代词句意上个星期天，我和我的父母去了农村，在那里我们度过了一段美好的时光根据句意分析句子可知，连词and连接的是两个并列主语，所以应该用物主代词的主格形式故将me改为I
2.考查定语从句句意上个星期天，我和我的父母去了农村，在那里我们度过了一段美好的时光thecountryside后面是一个定语从句，对先行词thecountryside进行限定说明，先行词thecountryside在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where故将which改为where.考查时态句意为了使它成为一个绿色的旅程，我们都同意骑自行车去那里作者讲述的是上周日的事所以应该用一般过去时故将agree改为agreedo.考查动名词句意一到那里，我们就开始着手准备短语getdownto中的to是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语故将make改为makingo.考查连词句意每个人都在户外享受着愉快和放松的家庭氛围句中的pleasant和relaxing是顺接关系而不是转折关系，所以应该用连词ando故将but改为and.考查固定短语句意每个人都在户外享受着愉快和放松的家庭氛围intheopenair在户外是固定短语所以应该在open前加冠词the故在open前加the.考查代词句意妈妈很兴奋，她为我们欢呼根据句意分析句子可知，此处应该用代词she代替上文的munio故将he改为she.考查动词短语句意在我们意识到之前，黄昏已经降临表示“降临”应该用动词fall而不是falldown故将down去掉.考查非谓语动词句意我们悠闲地坐在一起，静静地看着金色的夕阳西下，希望能有更多这样快乐的周末单词seat用作动词时，是及物动词，意义为“使就座”，所以seat和句子的主语we之间是被动关系所以应该用过去分词作状语故将Seating改为Seatedo.考查可数名词单复数句意我们悠闲地坐在一起，静静地看着金色的夕阳西下，希望能有更多这样快乐的周末weekend是可数名词，由前面的more可知，此处应该用复数形式weekends故将weekend改为weekendso第二节书面表达满分25分
52.假设你们校报正在开展以“OneofMyFavoriteApps”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿内容包括1你熟悉的一个应用小程序；2该小程序对你有什么影响注意1词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯OneofMyFavoriteAppsTherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtmorenovelandconvenientappstoourlife.【答案】OneofMyFavoriteAppsTherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtmorenovelandconvenientappstoourlife.AmongthemanyappsWeChatismyfavoriteapp.Itisconvenientandmulti-functionalandisbeingwidelyusedbyalmosteveryoneinourdailylife.ApartfromusingittochatwithmyfriendsonlineIalsoregarditasabeneficialtooltogainthelatestnewsandsearchforsomelearningmaterials.WheneverIwanttopracticemylisteningskillsordosomethingelseaboutstudyWeChatisalwaysmyfirstchoice.UsefulasitisIfinditdifficulttolivewithoutitwhichisundoubtedlyterrible.SoIdecidetotakemeasurestobetterandreasonablyexploititspotential.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇短文向校报英语征文活动投稿【详解】
1.词汇积累许多many-*numerous交流chat-*^communicate获得gainfobtain选择choice-^alternative
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句AmongthemanyappsWeChatismyfavoriteapp.Itisconvenientandmulti-functionalandisbeingwidelyusedbyalmosteveryoneinourdailylife.拓展句AmongthemanyappsWeChatismyfavoriteappwhichisconvenientandmulti-functionalandisbeingwidelyusedbyalmosteveryoneinourdailylife.【点睛】【高分句型1]WheneverIwanttopracticemylisteningskillsordosomethingelseaboutstudyWeChatisalwaysmyfirstchoice.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]UsefulasitisIfinditdifficulttolivewithoutitwhichisundoubtedlyterrible.SoIdecidetotakemeasurestobetterandreasonablyexploititspotential.（运用了as弓|导让步状语从句）Mr.Blakehasresigned.ThemanissuperiortoMr.Blake.Mr.Blakehasbeensenttotheheadquarter.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantotakeasmanyaspossibleThegiftshehaschosen.Thebookletsofthegifts.Thesamplesheprefers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhyistheflightdelayedA.Becauseoftherepairs.BOwingtoanaccident.C.Duetothebadweather.WhattimewilltheflightreachLosAngelesA.At10:20am.B.At3:20pm.C.At3:50pm.HowwilltheweatherbeinLosAngeleslaterintheeveningA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhatwillthepassengersdonextA.Watchasafetyvideo.B.Haveameal.C.Asksomequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Weveallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdaysandthenwegiveinbecauseitstootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginningyoufinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.SohowcanyoudoitPlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.Ifssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattimebutitwillmakeyouenergetic.ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodoWhetheritsswimmingrunningcyclingorsomethingelsefindsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyouboreddosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthisWhateveritiswriteitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyouregoingtodosomethingsticktoit.Dontthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyourefastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.WhatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyouMostimportantlyitmakesexerciseapriority（优先的事物）inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwontfeelrightiftheydontgetintheirdailyexercisetime.WhydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorningBecausetheairisfresheratthattime.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto.formagoodlivinghabitmakedailyexerciseahabitfindpropersportsmakethedeterminationtoexerciseIfwefeeltiredofthesamesportwecan.doittheotherdaystopitforacertainperiodoftimesetupanothergoalofexercisingchangeitforsomeothersports【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要向我们介绍了怎样把锻炼变成一种坚持下来的习惯【1题详解】细节理解题根据A.PIanthetime部分中“Itssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattimebutitwillmakeyouenergetic.（很多专家建议你早上锻炼那个时候你不仅能消耗更多的卡路里，还能更加精力充沛）”可知，早上锻炼能让我们消耗更多卡路里，让我们更精力充沛，所以专家才建议早上锻炼，故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据第——段中“Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginningyoufinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.（即使你一开始就有很大的决心，但你发现很难养成每天锻炼的习惯）”可知，作者认为我们很难养成每天锻炼的习惯故选B【3题详解】细节理解题根据B.Chooseyourexercise部分中“Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyouboreddosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!（如果每天做同样的事情让你感到无聊，那就做些不同的事情改变，让它变得有趣！）”可知，如果我们厌烦了同样的运动，我们可以改变，去做一些其他的运动故选DBJoaoCarlosMartinsthe80-year-oldBrazilianclassicalpianisthadlosttheabilitytoplayforalmost20yearsduetoaseriesofunfortunateeventsinhislife.Buteverythingchangedthankstoapairofspecialbionic（仿生的）gloves.Heisoneofthebestpianistsalivetoday.HehadalreadywonacontestplayingBachwhenhewasonly8yearsold.Thenatthepeakofhisskillshecouldplay21notespersecond.Howeverluckwasntalwaysonhisside.At24yearsoldhesufferedanaccidentthatcausednervedamagetohisarmatrophying（使萎缩）threeofhisfingers.Thenwhenhewas55anaccidentalbraininjurycompletelyparalyzed（使瘫痪）hisarm.Joaowentthrough24surgeriesbutnothingcouldhelphishandsforcinghimtostopplayingthepianoseeminglyforgood.HoweverJoaodidntgiveuponhismusicalcareer.Hebecameaconductorin
2003.Hecouldntturnthepagesinthescoresoinsteadhejusttriedhisbesttomemorizeeveryscorenotebynote.Hestillplayedthepianosometimesbutextremelyslowsincehecouldplayonlyonenotepersecond.Thatmighthavebeenhislifewereitnotforanengineerwhosawthepianistplayingliveanddecidedtoworkoutsomethingtohelphim.AfteraconcertheapproachedJoaowiththefirstpairofspecialbionicgloves.Yettheydidntwork.WhentheengineerfirstshowedJoaothegloveshejokedthattheywerefbrboxingnottoplaythepiano.Butneitherofthemgaveupandaftertestingoutseveralmodelstheperfectmatchwascreated.Theglovesprovidethenecessarysupportforeachfingerandcaneven“tune”towhatheplays.Joaoknowsthathemightneverrecoverhisspeedofthepast.Buthesstartingoverasthoughhewerean8-year-oldagain.Joaosaysitcantakeyearsbuthewillkeeppushing.Hewontgiveup.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaoCarlosMartinsfromthesecondparagraphHelostthreefingersduringanaccident.Heshowedgreattalentforthepianoasachild.Hewentthroughmanyhardshipstosucceed.Hesufferedbraininjurieswhenhewasyoung.WhatdidJoaodoafteraseriesofmisfortunesA.Heaskedengineersforhelp.B.Helosthopeforhisfuturelife.C.Hepreparedtogiveuphisdream.D.Hestruggledtocontinuehiscareer.WhatdidJoaothinkofthefirstpairofspecialbionicglovesA.Theyshouldbeimproved.B.Theycosttoomuchmoney.C.Theyweretooheavytocarry.D.Theycouldbringfuntohislife.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoaoCarlosMartinsA.Smartandhelpful.B.Giftedandconfident.C.Determinedandpositive.D.Creativeandgenerous.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A7C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了80岁的巴西古典钢琴家JoaoCarlosMartins由于一生中的一系列不幸事件，但他从未放弃音乐梦想，于2003年成为一个指挥但多亏了一双特殊的仿生手套，他又可以再次演奏钢琴【4题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“HehadalreadywonacontestplayingBachwhenhewasonly8yearsold.Thenatthepeakofhisskillshecouldplay21notespersecond.（他在8岁的时候就已经赢得了演奏巴赫作品的比赛在他的技术巅峰时期，他可以每秒弹奏21个音符）可知，他小时候就表现出极大的钢琴天赋故选B项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第四段^HoweverJoaodidntgiveuponhismusicalcareer.Hebecameaconductorin
2003.”（然而，J并没有放弃他的音乐事业他于2003年成为一名指挥家）可知，JoW在一系列不幸之后努力继续他的事业故选D项【6题详解】推理判断题根据第五段uAfteraconcertheapproachedJoaowiththefirstpairofspecialbionicgloves.Yettheydidntwork.WhentheengineerfirstshowedJoaothegloveshejokedthattheywerefbrboxingnottoplaythepiano.（一场音乐会结束后，他带着第一副特殊的仿生手套来到JoAo面前然而，它们并没有起作用当工程师第一次展示JoA手套时，他开玩笑说这是用来拳击的，不是用来弹钢琴的）和第六段“Butneitherofthemgaveupandaftertestingoutseveralmodelstheperfectmatchwascreated.（但他们都没有放弃，在测试了儿款模型后，完美的匹配就产生了）可知，Jo认为第一副特殊的仿生手套应该改进故选A项【7题详解】推理判断题通读全文以及根据第四段“HoweverJoaodidntgiveuponhismusicalcareer.Hebecameaconductorin2003」（然而，J并没有放弃他的音乐事业他于2003年成为一名指挥家），第五段“WhentheengineerfirstshowedJoaothegloveshejokedthattheywereforboxingnottoplaythepiano.”（当工程师第——次展示JoAo手套时，他开玩笑说这是用来拳击的，不是用来弹钢琴的）以及最后一段“Heworftgiveup.（他不会放弃）推知，JoAoCarlosMartins是坚定而积极的故选C项CAsayounggirlgrowingupinFranceSarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.HerpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhenfromtheageofninesheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoffandin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisiasagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecropsusingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers（月巴您I）ratherthanchemicals.In2012Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisiaandsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.UIwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016morethan130000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarmswithfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisiasfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby
2018.InthenextcoupleofyearsToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.HowdidToumisholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceherTheymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisiasfannlandA.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisiaTocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextSavingWaterinTunisiaPlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesHoldingbacktheSaharaFightingPovertyinNorthAfrica【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念【8题详解】细节理解题根据第——段中“HerpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhenfromtheageofninesheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.（9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情）”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情故选C【9题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts（~F-*）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisiasagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.（平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁）”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因故选A【10题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisiaandsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.（她搬到突尼斯并建立了一个名为uAcaciasforAll”的项目将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动）”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016morethan130000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarmswithfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisiasfarmland.（截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢）”可知她创立AcaciasforAll项目的目的是保护当地的农田故选D[H题详解】主旨大意题根据最后一段中“BySeptember2016morethan130000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarmswithfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisiasfarmland.（截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐）”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara（与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争）”符合文章标题故选CDApplesaregenerallyredgreenyelloworacombinationofthethreebutiftherightgeographicalconditionsaremettheycangrowdarkpurplealmostblackaswell.TheserareapplesarecalledBlackDiamondandtheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninthemountainsofTibet.BlackDiamondapplesgettheiruniquedarkpurplecolorfromthegeographicalconditionsofNyingchiinTibet.The50-hectareow/zqM（果园），setupbyaChinesecompanyis3100metersabovesealevelmakingittheidealplacetogrowtheinterestingfruit.Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnightaresignificantandthefruitgetsalotofsunlightespeciallyultraviolet（紫夕卜线的）lightwhichcausestheirskintogofromthedeepredtodarkpuiple.ProductionattheNyingchiorchardstartedin2015threeyearsafterthetreeswereplantedbuttheseapplescanonlybefoundinaselectnumberofhigh-endsupermarketsinBeijingShanghaiGuangzhouandShenzhenandtheyareusuallysoldingiftbasketsof6to8fruits.AndthepriceofBlackDiamondapplesisaround50yuanperfruit.DuetothelowtemperaturesBlackDiamondappletreescanbeardarkfruits.Buttheirgrowthrateismuchlowerthanaverage.Whilemostapplebreeds（品种）reachmaturityin2to5yearsthesetreesrequirenolessthan8years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorchardsproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.TheseissuescoupledwiththespecialgeographicalconditionsrequiredtogrowBlackDiamondapplesmakefruitgrowersreluctanttochoosethisbreed.BlackDiamondapplesareamysteryevenamongexperiencedapplegrowersastherereallyisntmuch
21.A.recognizedB.motivatedC.encounteredD.acknowledged
22.A.possiblyB.apparentlyC.frequentlyD.properly
23.A.competedB.struggledC.metD.dealt
24.A.confusionB.talentC.determinationD.capability
25.A.analyzedB.examinedC.praisedD.considered
26.A.progressB.graduateC.succeedD.change
27.A.diplomaB.creditsC.scholarshipD.identity
28.A.proposedB.managedC.failedD.longed
29.A.committedB.presentedC.entertainedD.convinced
30.A.annoyingB.meaningfulC.challengingD.inspiring
31.A.tookB.passedC.preparedD.designed
32.A.fellB.leftC.lookedD.stayed
33.A.insightB.inchargeC.inplaceD.inpublic
34.A.measurementB.ambitionC.performanceD.attention
35.A.occupiedB.embracedC.equippedD.diagnosed。
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