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UNIT4HUMOUR(满分120分建议用时120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分)AItiswidelybelievedthathumourisgoodforyourhealth.Howevermoststudiesonhumourandhealthshowthatbywatchingsomethinghumorous一comedyfilmsforexample—youcanjustescapefromthepainforashorttimeorthathumourjusthelpsreducesignsofadisease.Sofarnostudyhasshownthathumourcanhelpapersonrecoverfromaseriousillness.Onewaytostudytherelationshipbetweenhumourandhealthislookingatthehealthofpeoplewhousehumouraspartoftheirjobs:comediansandimprov(即兴表演)artistsforexample.Notonlydotheyusehumouraspartoftheirworkbutalsotheyshowthehighestlevelsofhumourability.Soifhumourisreallygoodforourhealthwecananticipatethatcomediansbenefitthemostfromit.Althoughitisoftensaidthathumourcanmakepeoplelivelongerresearchhasactuallyfoundtheoppositetobetrue.Onestudyfoundthatcomediansandhumourwritersactuallydiedyoungercomparedwithotherfamouspeoplewhowerenotperformers.Howeverthesestudiesweresomewhatlimitedbecausemostofthecomediansweremenandalreadydead.Andmanyfamouspeopleoftenliveveryunhealthylivesandthecomediansmighthavediedfromreasonssuchasheavydrinkingorsmoking.MycolleaguesandIdecidedtotakeadifferentway.Wecollecteddata(数据)from491improvartiststudents-224womenand267men一allalive.Wecomparedthisimprovgroupwith795noncomedianswhowerematchedinagesexandeducation.Weaskedparticipantsfrombothgroupstotellushowmanydiseasestheyhadhadinthepastthreeyearsandhowlongtheyhadlasted.Theimprovartistsreportedthattheyhadhadmanymorediseasesandthatthesediseaseshadlastedlongercomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Soourstudyaddsfurtherevidencetotheconclusionmadebythestudiesbefore.()
1.WhatdomoststudiesonhumourandhealthshowabouthumourItdoesntreallyreducesignsofdiseases.Itjusthelpsreducepeople,spainforawhile.Itcan,treallymakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Itcanhelponerecoverfromaseriousdisease.()
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inParagraph2mean【语篇解读】本文首先指出父母与十儿岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后告诉读者研究发现不同的父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法相对更有效果最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议D根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和“noteasy”可知,青少年和父母有相似的感觉B由第一句Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers父母感觉和孩子相处困难.”可知,他们之间有争论,即对事物有不同的看法argumentC根据上文untidiness和“dailyroutinetasksv填空所在的句子和后文的“clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren,srefusal”形成并列关系,可知选CoB与上文说的孩子把家弄乱,到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务C与后文不打扫房间,不去买东西并列,即把毛巾丢drop在浴室A根据后句中someapproachesv可知选A句意不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法approachD由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功A父母责骂他们乱,但稍后later就为他们整理房间,这样只有较少的机会改变他们的行为,即几乎无法改变他们的行为A从下文多次出现的actions可知C根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”D根据语境可知,孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为A根据本段倒数第二句出现的^Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.v以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通,可知选AD“talkto”与say是同义复现,即父母要向子女说出talk他们的想法,同时也要倾听子女的想法B由上文的blame可知,当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们,所以选scoldoC只有通过倾听和相互理解understanding父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分RaymondArrietaafamouscomedianinPuertoRicoknowsthatoneofthebestwaystoliftpeople,sspiritsistomake
36.theylaugh.ArrietawhohashisowntelevisionshowinPuertoRicoanddoesstand-upcomody单口相声,saysthatas
37.childhelovedtoact.Hestuckwithcomedybecauseheenjoyed
38.makehisfriendslaugh.WhileearningadegreeinRadioandTelevisionProductionattheUniversityoftheSacredHeartinPuertoRicoArrieta
39.begintoperformatanearbycafe.When
40.askwhatadvicehehadforthosewhowanttobecomediansArrietasaid“Itwillmeanmoretoyouwhenyouhaveyourownshow.Youwilllookbackandsmilethinkingabouthowfaryouvecome.”IttookArrietasevenyears
41.havehisownshowRaymondandFriends.ButArrietaisnotjustacomedian.Heisalsodevotedtohelpingothers.SevenyearsagohestartedaWalk—A—ThontobenefitahospitalinPuertoRico
42.specializesincancertreatment.EachyearinearlyJuneArrietaleadsa70—milewalkthroughPuertoRico.Peopleofall
43.agewalkwithhim.Althoughtrainingtowalk70miles
44.benoteasyArrietabelievesitsworthit.uEveryonedeservestosmile“hesays“whetheritsthroughcomedy
45.gooddeeds.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了波多黎各著名喜剧演员雷蒙德•艾瑞艾塔的故事them考查代词设空处作宾语,指代people表示“他们”故填thema考查冠词asachild意为“小时候二“喜欢做某事”故填makingbegan考查动词时态设空处所在句意为“艾瑞艾塔在波多黎各圣心大学上学时,在附近一家咖啡馆开始进行演出”,设空处表示的动作发生在过去故填beganasked考查过去分词作状语由Arrietasaid”可知,ask与艾瑞艾塔之间是逻辑上的动宾关系故填askedtohave考查非谓语动词“考takessb.+时间+todosth.”是固定句型表示“做某事用了某人多长时间”此句型中,it是形式主语,“tohavehisownshowRaymondandFriends”是真正的主语which/that考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital且在从句中作主语故填which/thatages考查名词复数设空处作宾语,表示“年龄”,由设空处前的all可知,此处应用名词复数形式故填agesis考查主谓一致动词一ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式由主句的时态可知,此处描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时故填isor考查连词设空处所在句意为“不管是通过喜剧还是做善事”故填or“whether…or…”意为“不管……还是……第二部分写作40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华,五四青年节当天,你们班举行了一场晚会同学们准备了各种节目,整个晚会精彩不断请你给美国笔友Lily写一封信介绍这场晚会内容包括.晚会地点教室;.晚会时间:下午400-600;.节目高潮在相声表演中,一个男生模仿卓别林吃皮鞋的动作,惟妙惟肖注意
1.写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在相应位置作答Onepossibleversion DearLilyWehostedagreatpartyonYouthDayinourclassroom.Thepartybeganat400intheafternoonandlastedtwohours.ChinesetraditionalartXiangshengwasperformedbytwoboyswhichimpressedusverymuch.OneboydidanamazingimitationofCharlieChaplinandhepretendedtochewsomeleathershoes.HegaveanoutstandingperformanceasCharlieChaplindidinhisfamousfilmTheGoldRush.Wewerereallysurprisedatthemagicpowerofhumour.Itmadeuslaughandfeelhappyandrelaxed.Icantimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithouthumour.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)AtfirstMichaelSurrelldidn,tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbours,home.HeandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouseinAllentownPennsylvaniawhentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That,swhenhesawawomancryingdesperatelyontheirporch.“Thebabysinthere!”thewomancried.ThoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalledSurrellthen64instinctivelyraninside.Thebabywas8—year—oldTiaraRobertsthewomanJsgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumbleblindlyaroundburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.TheconditionswouldhavebeendangeroustoanyonebutforSurrellwhohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺病)theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke—fi11edhouseheretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Surrellknewhecouldn,tholdhisbreathforlong.Takingadeepbreathhewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilarlayout(布局)tohishefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe,dbreathedinfireinsteadofthesmokeandsootintheair.Everyblinkstunghiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoan(U申吟声)emerged.StillunabletoseeSurrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesoundfeelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在相应位置作答Finallyhetouchedsomething一Onepossibleversion Finallyhetouchidsomething-cshoethenanankle.HepulledTiaratowardhim.Herbodywasweakandshewasn,tbreathing.Hehuggedherintohisarmsandstood.Hefelttheheatoftheflamesonhischeeks.Turninghefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.SurrellputTiaradownontheporch.HestartedCPR—thefirsttimehedeverdoneso.Soonsheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.SurreTsthroatclosedoff.Onepossibleversion Surrellwokeupin.hehospitalgcoupleofdayylater.Hesufferedsevereburnstohiswindpipeandtheupperportionofhislungs.Hespentoveraweekinthehospital.ThefireworsenedSurrelTspulmonaryconditionandhefeelstheeffectseventwoyearslater.Asaresulthetakesextramedicationthathelpsopenhisairways.Itsasmallpricetopayhesays.Tddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn,tgiveitasecondthought.”A.Predict.C.Understand.D.Explain.
3.WhatcanweknowabouttheimprovartistsfromtheauthorsresearchTheyhadmoreunhealthyhabits.Theybenefitedmorefromhumour.Theyweremorelikelytogetdiseases.Theydidbetterintakingcareofthemselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了人们普遍认为幽默对我们的健康有益,但研究发现,幽默对我们健康的益处并没有那么大B细节理解题根据第一段中的Howevermoststudiesonhumourandhealthshowthatbywatchingsomethinghumorous一comedyfilmsforexample一youcanjustescapefromthepainforashorttime.”可知幽默只能暂时帮助人们减轻痛苦A词义猜测题根据第二段中的“Soifhumourisreallygoodforourhealth.”可知,在这种情况,我们应该“预测”喜剧演员从幽默中受益最大C细节理解题根据最后一段中的Theimprovartistsreportedthattheyhadhadmanymorediseasesandthatthesediseaseshadlastedlongercomparedwiththecontrolgroup.可知,跟一般人相比,这些喜剧演员更容易得疾病BYouprobablylaughatsomethingyoufindfunnybuthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutjokesandhumourReadersDigestRDquestionedseveralexpertstogiveussomefactsaboutthem.RD:What,stheoldestjokeintheworld“Wecan,tknowtheoldestjokeintheworldbecauseitwouldhaveexistedearlierthanwritingvsaysChristieDaviesprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofReadingintheUK.TheoldestjokebookthatsbeenfoundsofaristheGreekPhilogclos.Itdatesfromthe4thcenturyADalthoughthejokesdatefromanearliertime.AccordingtopsychologistSteveWilsondirectorofNationalHumourMonthAprilintheUSitcontains265jokes.RD:DosomepeoplefailtodevelopasenseofhumourRodMartinprofessorofpsychologyattheWesternUniversityinCanadabelievesthatwhileeveryoneisbornwithoutasenseofhumouraswedevelophumourandlaughterbegintoappear.Ofcoursesomechildrenaremoreseriousquietandlesslikelytolaughfrequentlybutthisdoesn,tmeantheydonthaveasenseofhumour.”AndaccordingtoSteveWilsontherearenoadultswhodon,thaveasenseofhumour.AlmosteveryoneisabletodevelopasenseofhumourandIteachpeoplehow“hesays.RD:DopeopleshareasenseofhumouruniquetotheirownnationSenseofhumourdoesdifferalotbycountryaccordingtoanauthornamedScottWeems.Britishhumouristhoughttobeabsurd荒谬的innaturewhileAmericanhumourhasanaggressivequality.AccordingtoastudyGermansarefoundtofindeverythingfunny.
4.WhatdoweknowabouttheoldestjokebookItremainsunknown.B.ItwaswritteninGreek.C.ItwasfoundintheUK.D.Itcontainstheoldestjokes.
5.WhatdoesRodMartinagreewithaboutpeoplessenseofhumourA.Nobodyisbornwithasenseofhumour.Someadultsloseitwhentheygrowup.Childhoodisthebesttimetodevelopsuchability.Childrenhaveapoorersenseofhumourthanadults.
6.WhatkindofhumourhasanaggressivefeatureA.Britishhumour.B.Germanhumour.C.Canadianhumour.D.Americanhumour.
7.WherecanyouprobablyfindthetextA.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inapersonaldiary.D.Inatextbook.【语篇解读】本文是应用文文章通过访谈为读者传递了一些有关笑话和幽默的知识B细节理解题由第一个问题的回答中的“TheoldestjokebookthatsbeenfoundsofaristheGreekPhilogelos.可知,迄今为止发现的世界上最古老的笑话书是希腊的《爱笑者》A细节理解题由第二个问题的回答中的“everyoneisbornwithoutasenseofhumour可知,没有人先天就具有幽默感D细节理解题由最后一个问题的回答中的“…Americanhumourhasanaggressivequality.可知答案A题材来源题根据第一段中的《读者文摘》及文章的形式、内容可知,本文应选自畅销杂志CAsensofhumourcanbrightenthefami1ylife.Youcanputonasillyhatandchasea3—year—oldkidorpretendtofallintoapileofleavestoamuseafirst—grader.Askidsgrowintopreteensabout11or12andteens13to19youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhatsfunnybecomesbetter.Humouriswhatmakessomethingfunny;asenseofhumouristheabilitytorecogniseit.Someonewithawell—developedsenseofhumourhastheabilitytorecognisewhat,sfunnyinothersandcanamusethemaswell.Agoodsenseofhumourisatoolthatkidscanrelyonthroughoutlifetohelpthem.Kidswithawell—developedsenseofhumourarehappierandmoreoptimistichavehigherself—esteemandcanhandledifferencestheirownandothers,well.Andagoodsenseofhumourdoesn,tjusthelpkidsemotionallyorsocially.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewholaughmorearehealthier—they,relesslikelytobedepressedandmayevenhaveanincreasedresistancetoillnessorphysicalproblems.Theyexperiencelessstresshavelowerheartratespulsesandbloodpressureandhaveabetterdigestion消化能力.Laughtermayevenhelphumansbetterendurepainandstudieshaveshownthatitimprovesourimmunefunction.Butmostofallasenseofhumouriswhatmakeslifefun.Wetendtothinkofhumouraspartofourgeneticmake-uplikeblueeyesorbigfeet.Butit,snottrue.Asenseofhumouractuallyisalearnedquality.Kidscanstartdevelopingasenseofhumourataveryyoungage.Babiesdon,treallyunderstandhumourbuttheydoknowwhenyou,resmilingandhappy.Whenyoumakefunnynoisesorfacesandthenlaughorsmileyourbabyislikelytosenseyourjoyandimitateyou.Sometimebetween9and15monthsbabiesknowenoughabouttheworldtounderstandthatwhenMomputsapieceofclothonherheadshesdoingsomethingunexpectedandthatitsfunny.Tohelpkidsateachstageofdevelopmentparentsshouldknowwhatslikelytoamusethem.
8.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbestsharejokeswiththeirparentsA.Anewbornbaby.B.Aneleven—year—oldkid.Afive—year—oldkid.D.Afifteen—month—oldbaby.
9.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthatagoodsenseofhumourisoneofthemostimportantthingsneededforakidtosucceedhelpskidsmakemorefriendsthroughouttheirlifecanimproveakidsmentalandphysicalhealthmaysometimescauseembarrassment
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasenseofhumourisNOTtrueItcanmakethefamilylifebright.Itissomethingthatkidscanrelyonforalltheirlife.Itissomethingpeoplearebornwith.Itistheabilitytorecognisehumour.
11.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutThereasonwhypeopleshoulddevelopasenseofhumour.Thecharacteristicsofkids,senseofhumouratdifferentages.Tipsonhowtodevelopagoodsenseofhumour.Theimportanceofagoodsenseofhumourforkids.【语篇解读】幽默感能够使整个家庭及其成员健康快乐,特别是对孩子来说尤为重要家长可以根据孩子的年龄特点和身心发展来培养孩子的幽默感B细节理解题根据第一■段的“Askidsgrowintopreteensabout11or12andteens13to19youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat,sfunnybecomesbetter.”可以判断,一个11岁的孩子是可以很好地分享笑话的C推理判断题第三段内容介绍了幽默感对孩子的身心健康有好处C细节理解题根据第四段的“Wetendtothinkofhumouraspartofourgeneticmake-uplikeblueeyesorbigfeet.Butitsnottrue.Asenseofhumouractuallyisalearnedquality.”可知,幽默感不是与生俱来的,而是后天习得的D主旨大意题通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了幽默感对孩子的重要性DAreyouplanningtostartyournextinternationalbusinesspresentation讲座withalittlejoketobreaktheiceWellyoumightwanttoreconsider.Thestoryistoldofabusinessmanwhogaveaspeechinaforeigncountrythroughaninterpreter口译员.Withoutwarningtheinterpreterhetoldajokeduringthepresentation.Theinterpreterknewthejokewouldnottranslatesoshesaid“Thismanjusttoldajokethathethinksisfunnybutitdoesnottranslatewellandyouwillnotfinditfunnyatall.SowhenIstoptalkingeveryonepleasejustlaugh.”Theaudiencedidindeedlaughaloudbutnotforthereasonthespeakersupposed.Thebusinessmanwassopleasedwiththefirstresultthathewentontotellanotherjoke.Eachculturehasdifferentunderstandingsofhumour.Whatmaybefunnyinoneculturecanbefarfromfunnyinanother.ForexamplewhilelivinginChileIoftentriedtosharegreatjokesfromtheUnitedStatesonlytobemetwithquestionslike“OhisthatajokeIsthatfunnyinyourcountry”SimilarlyChileanssharedtheirownpopularjokesthatwerenotalwaysfunnytome.InSeptember2001ProfessorRichardWisemanandtheBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencecreatedaprojectcalledLaughLabinordertofindtheworldsfunniestjoke.AndinoneyearLaughLabreceivedmorethan40000jokes.ThefollowingjokeisconsideredtheworldsfunniestjokebyLaughLab uTwohuntersareoutinthewoodswhenoneofthemfallsdown.Hedoesntseemtobebreathing.Theothermancallstheemergencyservices.HesaysMyfriendisdead!WhatcanIdoTheoperatorsaysCalmdown.Icanhelp.Firstletsmakesurehesdead.Thereisasilencethenashotisheard.BackonthephonetheguysaysOKnowwhatIfyoudecideyoumustshareajokeortwoinanothercountryasktheopinionofyourinterpreterfirst.Otherwisethejokemaybeonyou.
12.WhydidtheaudiencelaughA.Thejokewasfunny.B.Theyweretoldtodoso.C.Theinterpretermadeamistake.D.Thebusinessmanwashumorous.
13.HowdidthebusinessmanfeelafterfinishingthejokeA.Stupid.B.Strange.C.Moved.D.Encouraged.
14.WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceToshowChileansareimpolite.Toshowhumourisrelatedtoculture.ToshowChileanshavenosenseofhumour.ToshowitshardtounderstandAmericanhumour.
15.WhydoesthehuntershoothisfriendHisfriendisingreatpain.Theoperatoraskshimtodoso.Heistooworriedtoknowwhattodo.Hemisunderstandsthemeaningofumakesure”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文幽默与文化紧密联系,不同文化的幽默方式不同,对幽默的理解也不同B细节理解题根据第二段中的“SowhenIstoptalkingeveryonepleasejustlaugh.”可知,口译员告诉听众这个笑话没办法翻译,所以等自己停止说话后,观众大笑即可D细节理解题根据第三段中的“Thebusinessmanwassopleasedwiththefirstresultthathewentontotellanotherjoke.”可知,讲完笑话,看到观众都大笑了,这个商人深受鼓舞又讲了一个笑话CB推理判断题根据第四段中的uEachculturehasdifferentunderstandingsofhumour.以及在第五段中作者分享了自己在智利的经历可知,他列举自己的例子是为了说明幽默与文化息息相关D推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的uTheoperatorsaysTalmdown.Icanhelp.Firstletsmakesurehe,sdead.可知,那个猎人之所以射杀了自己的朋友,是因为误解了接线员口中“makesure的含义第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas You’11actuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym“whileanotherread”―^6”Withaworkoutpartneryouwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.SohowdoyoufindaworkoutpartnerOrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfitabletomovewithstrengthandflexibilityThinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.—Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagymthatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.1920Overtimebothofyouwi11benefit一yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbethereA.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.DoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesportHowcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartnernnoticeJustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴C根据前文^FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas You11actuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym”可知,这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由第一个理由是“You11…if”的结构,根据句式一致的原则,可优先看C项再根据句意,C项正是另一个理由,所以“YouHworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.”符合上下文语境故选CD根据前文“Firstofalldecidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfitabletomovewithstrengthandflexibility”,又根据关键信息“Or”以及“or”后面的问句可确定空格处应该也是一个类似结构的问句,可确定答案在D或E中根据文意可知,空格处应该填写反问自己结伴锻炼的目的所以D项“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport”符合上下文语境故选DB根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmediabutprobablywon,tresultinausefulresponse.”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagymthatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.可知,选择的伙伴应该是同一个地区的或者离得比较近所以B项workoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.符合上下文语境故选BG根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodohowmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsessionandherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivitiesandprovidedherphonenumber.”可知本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例,说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息所以G项“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.中的“notice”以及“suchinformationv符合上下文语境故选GF根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.”和后文“Overtimebothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.v可知,“differentskills”和“bothofyouwillbenefit”暗示要学会求同存异,一起合作,共同提高所以F项“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.v符合上下文语境故选F第二部分语言运用(30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagainteenagershave21feelingsabouttheirparentssayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearchthemostcommon22betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehandparentsgomadover23roomsclothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren,srefusaltohelpwiththe
24.Ontheotherhandteenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor25thetowelinthebathroomnotcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.TheresearchconductedbySt.GeorgeUniversityshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent26—totheseproblems.Howeversomeapproachesaremore27thanothers.Forexamplethoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidinessbut28cleantheroomforthemhavefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildrens
9.Onthecontrarythosewholetteenagersexperiencethe30oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexamplewhenteenagerswhodon,thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon,tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigeratortheyareforcedto31theiractions.Psychologistssaythat32isthemostimportantthinginparent—childrelationships.Parentsshould33totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay34theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocessotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsand
21.A.naturalC.guilty
22.A.interestC.link
23.A.noisyC.messy
24.A.homeworkC.problem
25.A.washingC.dropping
26.A.approachesC.introductions
27.A.complexC.scientific
28.A.laterC.seldom
29.A.behaviourC.future
30.A.failuresC.consequences
31.A.defendC.repeat
32.A.communicationC.friendship
33.A.replyC.attach
34.A.hateC.frighten
35.A.lovingC.understandingItisonlybylisteningtoandeachchildrencanbesettled.B.strongD.similarB.argumentD.knowledgeB.crowdedD.lockedB.houseworkD.researchB.usingD.replacingB.contributionsD.attitudesB.popularD.successfulB.deliberatelyD.thoroughlyB.tasteD.natureB.changesD.thrillsB.delayD.reconsiderB.bondD.trustB.attendD.taikB.scoldIstopB.observingD.praising。