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模块综合检测
（二）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出最佳选项ASummerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔离豁免）countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself-isolateontheirreturn.FranceRequirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbarscafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.Beacheshavereopened.Masksarecompulsoryonpublictransports.Plane Returnsfrom£30inAugust.Drive:EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfooddrinkandgroceriestotheircar.From£72percarone-way.Ferry BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth—Caenroutefrom£42ppone-way.ItalyBritishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.Plane Returnsfrom£17inAugust.Drive:CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttleoraferrytoFranceanddrivetoItaly.SpainAroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotelsrestaurantsmuseumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.Plane Returnsfrom£25inAugust.Ferry BrittanyFerries，servicehasresumed.From£350percar.CroatiaBritishtouristsarewelcomebutneedtofilloutaformatEnterCroatiabeforearrival.Restaurantshotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.Plane Returnsfrom£
35.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进breaks.Whenwetakehealthbreakswearemuchmorefocusedandengagedforournextworkincontrastwhenwetrytoworkcontinuallyonaprojectwithoutbreaksourqualityofworktendstodeteriorate.v可知，本段讲有的工作需要全身心地投入，会很累，如果不间断地工作下去，效率会很低，这时我们身心都需要休息，且后文中Takebriefmentalbreaks.与A选项中Takebreaks相对应故A选项“偶尔休息”符合语境，可作为本段小标题故选A］C［根据上文uPeoplebelievethemorewecandoatoncethebetter.以及后文“Infactthemorewemultitasktoincreaseproductivityfocusononetaskatatimeuntilitscompletedandthengiveallofyourattentiontothenexttask.可知，上文提到人们认为同时做越多事越好，后文则说同时做很多事效率和创造力都降低了，可知前后为转折关系，说明情况正好相反，人们不应该一次性做很多事情故C选项“然而，研究显示相反的结果”符合语境，故选C］第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Alotofpeoplefeargettingoldbecauseageingisoftenlinkedtoloneliness.ButTerry75inGreenBayknows21whattodotokeepsadnessfromseeping（浸透）intohis22Terryananimalloverwhosehearthasavery23spotforcatsfrequentlydropsbytheanimalshelterinGreenBaytoholdthe24catscloseandtakeashortsleepwiththem!Thecharming25oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithcats26theworkers.Ithadsuchabeautiful27thattheworkersalwaysfoundthemselvestaking28ofTerryandallthecatsandpostedthemontheFace-bookpage.29onephotowiththecatLoisappealedtothefollowersofthepageand30over47thousandlikesandabout25thousandshares!InfactinlessthanadayLoiswas31byanewfamily!TerryhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Butmorethanthe32theoldmanisveryhappytoknowthathisloveforcatsisbringingalotofhelptotheanimalshelterby33alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter.Terryishappythe34behindwhichisnotdifficulttounderstand.Hisstoryjustgoestoshowhowasmall35canmakeabigdifference.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意Terry在网上很受欢迎但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助A.exactlyB.immediatelyC.appropriatelyD.slightlyA［根据后文“whattodotokeepsadnessfromseepingintohis”结合下文提到的Teri^y通过和猫在一起，不让悲伤渗入内心，可知他完全知道该怎么做，exactly符合语境故选A］A.breastB.headC.eyesD.heartD［根据后文“Terryananimalloverwhoseheart”住在绿湾的75岁的Terry完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心故选D］A.hotB.softC.blackD.blindB［根据上文“Terryananimallover”Terry喜欢动物，所以指对猫好，短语haveasoftspotfor表示“喜欢”故选B］A.scaredB.huntedC.rescuedD.preferredC［根据上文frequentlydropsbytheanimalshelterinGreenBaytoholdthe”可知动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C］A.signalB.sightC.surroundingsD.circumstanceB［结合后文“oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithcats”指Terry在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉这个景象，应用sight故选B］A.movedB.pushedC.shockedD.botheredA［上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片，可知他们被这一景象所感动故选A］A.courageB.signC.warmthD.evidenceC［结合上文“Ithadsuchabeautifulv可知工作人员觉得老人和猫一起小睡带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉，其他选项不符合语境故选C］A.advantageB.careC.photosC［根据后文“onephotowiththecat”可知是拍照故选C］A.ActuallyB.SurprisinglyC.UnluckilyD.DeliberatelyB［根据后文“over47thousandlikesandabout25thousandshares”可知一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片得到了许多人的赞和分享，这令人惊讶故选B］C.regainedD应用reach故选D］A［根据后文“byanewfamily!”结合上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知是被新家庭收养了故选A］A.fameB.scholarshipC.preferenceD.welcomeA［根据上文uTerryhasbecomepopularontheInternet可知Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气故选A］A.permittingB.forcingC.inspiringD.tellingC［根据后文“alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter”指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助故选C］A.decisionB.secretC.aimD.effectB［后文“behindwhich”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B］A.familyB.napC.catD.gestureD［结合上文可知Terry因为对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同gesture符合语境故选D］，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Atatimewhenweareallexperiencinganextraordinarylevelofstressscienceoffersasimpleandeffectivewaytoimproveourownemotional（情感的）health.Tohelpyourself
36.（start）byhelpingothers.As
37.matteroffactourbodiesandmindsbenefitinavarietyof
38.waywhenwehelpothers.Someresearcheshavefocused
39.the“helpershigh”.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringdonatingmoneyorevenjustthinkingaboutdonatingmoneycanrelease释放feel-goodbrainchemicals.feelresponsibleforotherpeoplealsocanhelpusdealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.EmilyGreenfieldanassociate
41.consultofsocialworkatRutgersUniversitystudiedaconceptcalled“feltobligation义务“，which
42.measurebyaskingpeoplequestionssuchashowobligatedtheywouldfeeltogivemoneytoafriendinneedeven
43.itmeantputtingthemselvesintrouble.Asitturnedoutthepeoplewhohadhigherlevelsofafeltobligation一meaningtheywerethetypeofpeopletosacrificeforothers一dealt
44.wellwiththeirownlifechallengesthanothers.She
45.notethatcaringforothershelpedustoregulateourownemotionsandgainasenseofcontrol.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种改善精神健康的方法一一帮助别人start［考查动词句意:要帮助自己，首先要帮助别人分析句子类型可知，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填start］a［考查固定短语句意事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益asamatteroffact为固定搭配，意为“实际上，事实上”，故填a］ways［考查名词复数句意见上题根据空前的“avarietyof”可知，此处指的是各种各样的方法，way为可数名词，故用复数形式，故填ways］on/upon［考查介词句意一些研究集中在“帮助者的兴奋点”上focuson/upon为固定搭配意为“关注，故填on/upon］Feeling［考查非谓语动词句意对他人有责任感也可以帮助我们处理生活带来的任何挑战分析句子结构可知，空处为主语，应填动名词，故填Feeling］consultant［考查名词句意:艾米丽•格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境根据空前的“anassociate”及空后的“of”可知，此空应该填写名词，表示“顾问”，故填consultant］ismeasured［考查动词时态和语态句意见上题此句为非限制性定语从句，描述一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时；先行词concept为单数，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词measure之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填ismeasuredo］if/though［考查固定搭配句意见第41小题］better［考查副词比较级句意结果表明，那些有较高“责任感”的人一一这意味着他们是那种会为他人做出牺牲的人一一能够更好地应对自己的生活挑战根据后文“than”可知，此处应该填比较级，故填better］noted［考查动词时态句意她指出，关心他人有助于我们调节自己的情绪，并获得一种控制感note在句中作谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时描述发生在过去的事情，故填noted］第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上周日安排学生到烈士陵园进行一次扫墓活动，请写一篇有关这次活动的短文，内容包括.本次活动的目的及安排；.你的感受或认识注意词数80左右参考词汇烈士martyr；烈士塔theMartyrTower【参考范文】TheTombSweepingActivityInordertopromotestudentsawarenessofpatriotismandshowrespectformartyrsourschoolorganizedatriptotheMartyrTowerlastSunday.Afterarrivingatthedestinationwestudentscametothemonumentpresentingbunchesofflowerstothemartyrs.Ourteachersintroducedsomemovingandheroicdeedsofthemartyrstous.Wemournedinsilenceforthemforamomentwithtearsinoureyes.Wereallytreasurethismeaningfulactivity.Notonlydiditprovideuswithanopportunitytohaveagoodknowledgeofhowthemartyrsmadecontributionstoourmotherlandbutitalsoinspiredustostudyhardertomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn，thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhoursshefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhilewatchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.Howeverwithnomoneyinhandshegaveasighandhadtoleave Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked“Heygirlyouwanttohavethenoodles”“OhyesbutIdon，thavemoneyonme“shereplied.“Thatsnothing.I11treatyoutodaysaidtheman.uComein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles；thesmellissoattractive.AsshewaseatingJennycriedsilently.“Whatisit”askedthemankindly.uNothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodleswhilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewordsthesellersmiled“GirldoyoureallythinksoIonlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.CanyounumberthetimesshecookedforyouHaveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher”Jennysattherespeechlessandnumbwithshock；sherememberedhermothersfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.NhydidntIthinkofthatAbowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted.Whyhaven，tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme”OnthewayhomeJennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答ApproachingthedoorwayJennytookadeepbreath.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.【参考范文】ApproachingthedoorwayJennytookadeepbreath.Tiredandsadshesatdowninfrontofthehouse.uWheremightmymotherbe”shewondered.Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn，twanttoshowmeanycare”Againthesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermotherandshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadtoseethefamiliarfaceandtheworriedeyes.Hereyoucome!Ivebeenlookingforyou“camethetiredvoice.Jennycouldn，thelpbutthrowherselfintohermother，sarms.Imsorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.Sheexpressedthesincereapologyandthegreatgratitude.Thenshefeltthehugtightened.入这些国家的要求和交通方式WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItalyTheycanarrivebeforeJuly
10.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.C［细节理解题根据Italy中的“Drive:CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttleoraferrytoFranceanddrivetoItaly.”可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国故选C项］WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpainTotravelthecountryfreely.Nottowearamaskinhotels.Tostandlessthan
1.5metersaway.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.B［细节理解题根据Spain中的“Aroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotelsrestaurantsmuseumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.可知，西班牙颁布了一项皇家法律，在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩不服从将被罚款100英镑所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款故选B项］InwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrivalA.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.D.Croatia.D在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记故选D项］BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefictionnotjustforitscapacitytoturndreamsintorealitybutalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonviewofthefuture.Formethat，strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.SomefathersandsonsbondoversportsfishingorhuntingbutmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorldbutoneofmyearliestmemorieswasntMickeybutaKlingonbattlecruiseronthescreen.Overtheyearsnearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.WhenitswarmatnightwerenotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndianabutgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthemwithoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRoddenberrycreatorofStarTrekoncesaid“Sciencefictionisawayofthinkingawayoflogicthatbypassesalotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydadbuthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.Imnowasciencewriter.Yessciencefictionhasmademeintoanerdanditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamilymakingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.ThankmydadwhoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson，swords“ForIdippedintothefuturefarashumaneyecouldseesawthevisionoftheworldandallthewonderthatwouldbe.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章的作者和其父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想WhatcontributestothebondbetweentheauthorandhisfatherTheirsimilardream.Theirloveforeachother.Theircommoninterest.Theirhobbyoffishing.C［细节理解题根据第一段中“Formethat5strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.SomefathersandsonsbondoversportsfishingorhuntingbutmydadandIbondoverSC“力点.”可知，是作者和他父亲的共同兴趣促成了他们之间的关系故选C］WhatdoestheauthormainlyshowinParagraph2Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.D［段落大意题根据第二段u0vertheyearsnearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.WhenitswarmatnightwerenotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndianabutgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthemwithoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.可知，作者在第二段主要说明了他和他爸爸的良好关系故选D］HowdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresentItleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.Itinspireshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.Itmakeshimasourceofhisfamily，sjoy.A［细节理解题根据第三段中“Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydadbuthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.Tmnowasciencewriter.可知现在科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的职业故选A］WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextTheWondersScienceBringsThePowerofScienceFictionTheStoriesAboutScienceFictionTheTimeTogetherwithMyFatherB［主旨大意题根据第一段中“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefictionnotjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintorealitybutalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想可知，B选项“科幻小说的力量”最符合文章标题故选B］CThetheatreinShakespeare，stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemassesespeciallythosewhocouldn，treadorwrite.ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeareslifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn，tlikeitanddidn，tallowactinginthecityitself Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabethontheotherhandlovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.ThetheatreinShakespearestimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaroundeatanddrinkduringtheplay.Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-designedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays80youngboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves一frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse（升F练）.ThecompaniesinShakespeare，stimehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.Sometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices（学徒）wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantrole.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharactersinplays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况WhywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthoritiesItwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.Thequeendidn，tlikeit.B［细节理解题根据第二段“Theauthoritiesdidn，tlikeitanddidn，tallowactinginthecityitself Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合］Whatdoestheunderlinedwordarenas”inParagraph4meanA.Stages.B.Stores.CCompanies.D.Playgrounds.A［词义猜测题根据本句Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.可知“arenas”与“playhouses”是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A］WhatdoweknowabouttheactorsTheycoulddrinkduringtheplay.Womenhadtocross-dressmalecharacters.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.Theyweretoobusytopractice.D［推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse.”可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D］Whatistheauthor，spurposeinwritingthetextTorememberShakespeare.ToshowhisloveofShakespearesplays.TointroducetheatersinShakespearestime.Todiscussthecompany，sranksystem.C［写作意图题根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C］DFormanyyearsschoolchildrenintheUShavebeentakenon“fieldtrips”toculturalinstitutionssuchasmuseumsofart.Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskillsbutalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.Whilethereareparentswhowilltaketheirchildrentoculturalplacesintheirfreetimethereareplentyofotherchildrenwhowillneverhavethiskindofopportunityunlessschoolsofferit.Soyoucouldsaythattakingschoolstudentsonfieldtripsisameansofgivingeveryoneequalaccesstotheirculturalheritage.Howevertheattitudetowardsfieldtripsinrecentyearsischangingwiththenumberoftoursorganizedforschoolgroupsfallingsignificantlyinmuseumsallaroundthecountry.Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.Becausethereareincreasingdemandsontheirfundsafterallcomputersandsportsfacilitiesaren，tcheapschoolsareforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Facedwiththisdilemmafieldtripsareanobviousthingtocutsincetheyareseenbymanyasaluxury.Additionallythenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.Thisshiftcouldhaveabasisingenerationaldifferencesbetweenteachersreasonsfororganizingdaysoutofschool.Arecentsurveyconductedamong500Arkansasteachersshowedthatolderteachersweresignificantlymorelikelytotaketheprimarypurposeofafieldtripasalearningexperiencethanyoungerteacherswhoviewitasfun.Someevidenceshowsthetrendoffewertripsmayhaveanegativeeffectonchildren，sdevelopment.AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.Theresearcherswarnthatifschoolscutfieldtripsorswitchtolesseducationaldestinationsvaluableopportunitiestobroadenandenrichchildren，slearningexperiencesarelost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及其这种活动减少的原因WhatistheinitialpurposeoffieldtripstoculturalinstitutionsToteachstudentsusefulskillsineconomics.Tomakeeverystudentexposedtoartandculture.Toeducatestudentstopreserveculturalheritage.Toencourageparentstotaketheirchildrenthere.B［细节理解题根据第一^段第二句Educatorsarrangetheminthebeliefthatschoolsexistnotonlytoteacheconomicallyusefulskillsbutalsotoproducecivilizedyoungpeoplewhoappreciatetheartandculture.v可矢口，教育工作者之所以安排这些课程，是因为他们相信，学校的存在不仅是为了教授经济上有用的技能，而且也是为了培养能欣赏艺术和文化的文明年轻人所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学生都能接触到艺术和文化故选B项］WhichfactormostprobablyleadstothetrendoffewerfieldtripsA.Thedropinschoolfunds.B.Studentsdemandforfun.C.Thedilemmaofschoolfinance..Teachersgenerationaldifferences.C［细节理解题根据第二段第二句Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance.可知，学校组织的考察团数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境故选C项］Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisshift”inParagraph3refertoTheswitchfromoldgenerationstoyounggenerations.Theswitchfromsportingeventstoculturalexperiences.Thechangefromanopportunitytolearntoatreattoentertain.Thechangefromeducationaldestinationstoluxuriousattractions.C［词句猜测题根据倒数第二段uAdditionallythenatureofthesefielddaysisalsochanging.Schoolsincreasinglyusetripstoamusementparksorsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.”可知，Thisshift指的是从一个学习的机会变成一个娱乐的机会故选C项］WhatcanbeinferredaboutfieldtripsfromtheresearchbyJayGreeneStudentsarerewardedwithmoreculturalawareness.Amusementparksenrichchildren，slearningexperiences.Cuttingfieldtripsiscriticaltothefutureofthemuseum.Fieldtripsguaranteebetterfutureacademicperformance.A［推理判断题根据最后一段第二句、第三句AresearchledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimprovedtheirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistoricalinterestandweremorelikelytovisitculturalplacesinthefuture.”推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识故选A项］满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DailyHabitsofNaturallyProductivePeopleWhenitcomestobeingmoreefficientatyourjobyouknowthebasics.Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynothaverealized.16Focusonbeinghappier.17Evenifalowmooddoesnotcompletelydisableyoufromfunctioningitcandecreaseyourprdon，thesitatetoseekhelp.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouachieveamorestablework-lifebalancebutanewoutlookcanalsoopenyouuptonewopportunitiesandnecessarychanges.Prioritizefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.18Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Ifyou，rereallynotafanofthegymjoinagroupclasstokeepyourselfmotivated.19Pressingpauseisimportant.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocusenergyandattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Whenwetake“healthbreaksvwearemuchmorefocusedandengagedforournextworkincontrastwhenwetrytoworkcontinuallyonaprojectwithoutbreaksourqualityofworktendstodeteriorate.Donttrytodoeverythingatonce.Peoplebelievethemorewecandoatoncethebetter.20Infactthemorewemultitaskthelessefficientandproductivewebecome.Insteadtoincreaseproductivityfocusononetaskatatimeuntilitscompletedandthengiveallofyourattentiontothenexttask.Takebreaksattimes.Makeproductivityfirst.Howeverresearchshowstheopposite.Studiesfoundhappierpeoplearemoreproductive.Havealookatthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.F・Itimprovesyourmoodandincreasesyourbrain，sproductivity.Researchesshowthatdaylightexposureimprovesyourlevelsofactivity.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了做事高效的人的几个日常习惯E［根据上文“Whenitcomestobeingmoreefficientatyourjobyouknowthebasics.Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynothaverealized.结合后文主要说明了几个有助于高效的好习惯，故选E］D［根据小标题Focusonbeinghappier.（专注于变得更快乐）”以及后文“Evenifalowmooddoesnotcompletelydisableyoufromfunctioningdonthesitatetoseekhelp.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouachieveamorestablework-lifebalancebutanewoutlookcanalsoopenyouuptonewopportunitiesandnecessarychanges.”可知，后文提到情绪低落会使效率降低，可推知反过来快乐的人工作效率更高，且D选项中happier与标题中happier相对应故D选项“研究发现快乐的人工作效率更高”符合语境故选Do］F［根据上文“Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.以及后文Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Ifyou，rereallynotafanofthegymjoinagroupclasstokeepyourselfmotivated.可知，上文讲锻炼的好处，下文举具体例子，由此推知，本句承接上文说明锻炼的好处，F项中的It指代前句的exerciseo故F选项“它能改善你的情绪，提高你的大脑的生产力”符合语境，故选F］A［设空处为本段小标题根据本段内容uPressingpauseisimportant.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocusenergyandattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmental。
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