高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

怀铁一中2025届高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAUKeducationopensdoorswhereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships（奖学金）helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.TheRhodesScholarshipTheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin

1902.Todayitisregardedastheoldestscholarshipintheworld.TheRhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.ItcoversalltuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.CommonwealthScholarshipsThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointomastersstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUKtuitionfeesexaminationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.GatesCambridgeScholarshipEachyearGatesCambridgeoffers80full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutsidetheUKtogetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhDstudents.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarshipTheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplantojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnotcovermoneyspentonliving.WhichmayhavethelongesthistoryA.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.WhatdoCommonwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScholarshiphaveincommonA.TheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffersthem.C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext【答案】

16.F

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议【16题详解】根据上文uStudentsarelikelytolearnwithoutateacherorparentwatchingover.（学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习）”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习和上文意思一致故选F【17题详解】根据上文“Practicepracticepractice!（练习，练习，练习）”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习J和上文意思一致故选G【18题详解】根据上文“Testyourself.（自查）”和下文uTeachersoftendigdeeper.Theydontjustaskshallowquestions.（老师们经常深入探究他们不只是问肤浅问题）”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己J和上下文意思一致故选E【19题详解】根据上文“Learnfrommistakes.（从错误中吸取教训）”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键”和上文意思一致故选D【20题详解】根据下文“Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskillsyetmanyofyoudon】actuallydothesethings.Oftenyoufailtoplanahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutinetoo.（学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些通常你没有提前计划所以要制定计划而且也要坚持常规）”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做选项C“制定计划并坚持下去”和下文意思一致故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ionceheardapersonsay“Goodfriendsarejustlikestars.Youmaynotalwaysseethem21youknowtheyarealwaysthere.ItperfectlydescribesmyfriendshipswithAngieandRaegan.AngieandIbecame22onthefirstdayofkindergarten.AlittleunsureofmyselfIaskedmymother23tomakefriendsonthefirstdayofschool.ShesuggestedIgouptoanotherlittlegirlandsimply24myself.SowhenIsawAngiecrosstheroomI25rightuptoherandsaidHi.MynameisMissy.Wouldyoubemyfriend^^AngielookedatmeasifIdlostmymindbutsheansweredSure.Thenthetwoofuswere

26.Wevebeenfriendseversince.AshotandhumidasIndianassummersareAngieandI27aswimmingpool.Neitherofushadone.ThenRaegancamehere.She28intothehouseonthecornerwithaswimmingpool!WewantedtohaveaswimtheresoAngiecameupwithabrilliant29WecametoRaegan9shouseandhungoutonthestreetThosefriendsarethemost34yourlifetoo!C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

30.A

31.【解析】你并非总能见到它们，但你知道它们总在那儿作者通过描述自己与Angie、Raegan成为朋友的过程，表达了自己拥有这两个好朋友的幸福之情【21题详解】考查连词辨析句意你可能并不总能看到他们，但你知道他们一直都在那里A.so因此；B.unless除非;C.but但是；D.after在之后根据前句Youmaynotalwaysseethem和后句uyouknowtheyarealwaysthere可知，空前后为转折关系故选C【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:Angie和我在幼儿园的第一天就成了朋友A.partners伙伴；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.strangers陌生人联系上文“ItperfectlydescribesmyfriendshipswithAngieandRaegan.”可知，作者在去幼儿园的第一天就和Angie成了朋友故选B【23题详解】考查连词辨析句意在开学的第一天我问我的母亲如何交朋友A.where在哪里；B.what什么；C.when何时；D.how如何根据下文uShesuggestedIgouptoanotherlittlegirr可知，作者问她的妈妈如何在开学的第一天和别人成为朋友故选D【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她建议我走到另一个小女孩面前，简单地介绍一下自己A.follow跟随；B.enjoy欣赏；C.introduce介绍；D.relax放松根据下文“Hi.MynameisMissy.Wouldyoubemyfriend”可知，妈妈建议“我”做自我介绍故选C[25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意所以当我看到Angie穿过房间时，我径直走向她说“嗨我的名字叫米茜你愿意做我的朋友吗？A.walked走;B.showed展示;C.reached到达;D.got得到结合空后的“rightuptoherandsaid可知，作者看到Angie穿过教室后就径直走到walked她的面前说:“我的名字叫Missy你能和我成为朋友吗？”故选A【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意那时我们两个形影不离A.happy快乐的；B.inseparable不可分的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.alike相似的根据下文uWe9vebeenfriendseversince.v可知，作者和Angie从此就不可分开了故选B【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意尽管印第安纳州的夏天又热又潮湿，Angie和我还是希望能有个游泳池A.built修建；B.bought购买；C.expected期待；D.preferred更喜欢结合空前的“AshotandhumidasIndianassummersare和空后的aswimmingpool可知，印第安纳州的夏天又闷热又潮湿，因此Angie和作者期盼有一个泳池故选C【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她搬进了有游泳池的那个街角的房子里!A.moved搬走；B.ran跑步；C.changed改变；D.entered进入根据空后的uintothehouseonthecomerwithaswimmingpool可知Raegan搬到了街角有游泳池的那个房子里故选A【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们想去那里游泳，于是Angie想出了一个“绝妙的计划”A.joke玩笑；B.trick诡计；C.aim目标；D.plan计戈Ll从下文“WecametoRaeganshouseandhungoutonthestreetsayingthingslike”可知，她们想出了一个“绝妙的计划:故选D【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意外面的天气真热A.hot热的；B.nice好的；C.boring无聊的；D.strange奇怪的联系前文的“AshotandhumidasIndianassummersare”可知，她们来到Raegan家的门口，然后在街上边逛边说“哟，外面的天气真热，多么希望能有个地方游泳啊”故选A【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们很快发现，比起她的游泳池，我们更喜欢RaeganA.house房子；B.character性格；C.pool游泳池；D.family家庭根据前文“Wishtherewasaplacewecouldswim…Raeganinviteduskindly.”可知，作者在这里把Raegan与游泳池进行比较故选C【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我们成了朋友，而且永远都是朋友了A.forever永远；B.enough足够地；C.already已经；D.really实际上根据下文awe9vebeenforeverfriends可知，作者和Angie、Raegan变成了好朋友，从那以后她们三个成了永远的朋友故选A【33题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析句意通过舞蹈课、愉快的夏令营、大学课程、我们的婚姻以及生活中的一切，我们成为了永远的朋友A.something某事;B.everything一切；C.anything任何事;D.nothing没有什么根据前文列举的一系列事件可知，她们三个作为朋友共同经历了人生中的所有事情故选B【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意那些朋友是我生命中最珍贵的礼物A.interesting有趣的；B.practical实际的；C.valuable有价值的；D.expensive昂贵的结合前文以及空后的“giftsinmylife”可知作者认为这两个朋友是她一生中最珍贵的礼物其他选项不符合语境故选C【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意朋友来了又走，但Angie和Raegan将永远在我的生活中一一就像星星一样A.always总是；B.almost几乎；C.soon很快；D.seldom几乎不根据下文“justlikethestars”可知，此处指朋友有来有去，分分合合，但是Angie和Raegan就像天上的星星那样，一直在作者的生活中故选A第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Likecars36runonpetrolyourbodyburnscarbohydratesfor37energetic.Foodslikenoodlesricefruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydrates38keepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepair39theyafterexerciseyouneedtoeatfoodsrich40proteinsuchasfisheggsandmilkproducts.Whentoeat41bealsoofgreatimportance.Ingeneralyoushouldhaveyourmeal42averageof

1.5to

2.5hoursbeforeexercising.Donoteat43immediateafterexercise;insteadwaitatleast3044minuteafteratypicalroutineorasmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupfbrwater45losetosweat.【答案】

36.that##which

37.energy

38.tokeep

39.themselves

40.in

41.is

42.an

43.immediately

44.minutes

45.lost【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就给身体补充能量给出了一些建议【36题详解】考查定语从句句意就像汽油车一样，你的身体燃烧碳水化合物来获取能量分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词cars这是一个定语从句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示物，应用that或which引导故填that或which【37题详解】考查名词句意就像汽油车一样，你的身体燃烧碳水化合物来获取能量分析句子可知，设空处位于介词for后，作宾语，应用名词；energetic的名词形式为energy表示“能量”故填energy【38题详解】考查非谓语动词句意面条、米饭、水果和蔬菜等食物可以为你的身体提供大量的碳水化合物，在长时间的锻炼中保持你的能量分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用todo不定式故填tokeep【39题详解】考查代词句意为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鱼、蛋和奶制品分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用代词；结合句意可知，此处指帮助肌肉自我恢复，应用反身代词themselveso故填themselveso【40题详解】考查固定搭配句意为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鱼、蛋和奶制品richinsth为固定搭配，表示“大量含有、富含”故填in[41题详解】考查主谓一致句意什么时候吃饭也很重要分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时；主语为whentoeat表示单数，故be动词也应用单数故填is【42题详解】考查固定搭配句意一般来说，你应该在运动前到小时进食anaverageof为固定搭配，表示“平均”故填an【43题详解】考查副词句意运动后不要立即进食分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用副词；immediate的副词形式为immediately表示“立即”故填immediately【44题详解】考查名词单复数句意相反，在常规运动后至少等待30分钟，或者在高强度锻炼后至少等待一个小时根据句意可知，此处表示三十分钟，根据设空处前面的30可知，minute应用复数形式故填minutes【45题详解】考查非谓语动词句意记得在运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失水分分析句子可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词water此处表示出汗流失的水分，应用过去分词故填lost第四都分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.随着世界多元化的发展，中国传统节目也受到了冲击，假如你是学生主席，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日，要点如下.传统节日的重要性.如何传承传统节日注意

1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearStudents【答案】DearstudentsAsglobalizationcontinuestoprogressculturalexchangedeepenscommunicationamongnationsbutitalsoposesathreattotheexistenceofsomecountries9traditionalfestivalsincludingChina.Thereforetheimportanceoftraditionalfestivalscannotbeoveremphasized.FirstlyweneedtobefullyengagedintheritualscustomsandceremoniesofChinesetraditionalfestivals.AlsowecanuploadphotosshortvideosandemojisrelatedtoourfestivalsonpopularsocialmediasuchasTiktokandVlogsothatpeoplesawarenessofcarryingforwardtraditionalfestivalscanbefullyaroused.Allinalltraditionalfestivalsshouldbepasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日【详解】

1.词汇积累进步、进展progress—advance因止匕therefore—thus/hence/inconsequence参与beengagedin—takepartin总而言之allinall—inaword

2.句式拓展同义句原句Asglobalizationcontinuestoprogressculturalexchangedeepenscommunicationamongnationsbutitalsoposesathreattotheexistenceofsomecountries7traditionalfestivalsincludingChina.拓展句Withtheadvancementofglobalizationnotonlydoesculturalexchangedeepencommunicationamongnationsbutitalsoposesathreattotheexistenceofsomecountries9traditionalfestivalsincludingChina.【点睛】【高分句型1]AsglobalizationcontinuestoprogressculturalexchangedeepenscommunicationamongnationsbutitalsoposesathreattotheexistenceofsomecountriestraditionalfestivalsincludingChina.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和but连接的并列句）[高分句型2]AlsowecanuploadphotosshortvideosandemojisrelatedtoourfestivalsonpopularsocialmediasuchasTiktokandVlogsothatpeople9sawarenessofcarryingforwardtraditionalfestivalscanbefullyaroused.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右ColdDecemberwindpassedrightthroughmyworncoat.Imighthavewishedtobeathomebutthosedaysitwasntmuchwarmertherethanitwasstandingatthebusstop.MamahadwrittenalettertotheelectriccompanyexplainingthatwewerelatepayingourbillbecausemysisterwasillandDaddyhadbeenlaidoffbutthepowerwascutoffanyway.Thafswhywewereonourwayintotowntopaythebillinperson.IsatclosetoBuddyEarlforwarmthonthebuswhenitfinallyshowedup.Thewalktotheelectriccompanyofficefromthebusstopwasonlyacoupleofblocksbutitwasarelieftogetinside.AftersettlingthebillMamabroughtusovertoRichsdepartmentstore.TherewasSantainabigwoodenchair.“Youtwogotalktohim“shesaid.Justdontexpecttogetallyouaskfor9BuddyEarlandIjoinedthelineofchildrenwaitingandMamasatonabenchnearby.ThenSantastartedtalkingwithusandaskeduswhatwewanted.Santareachedinhispocketpulledoutanotepadandscribbledsomethingwithapencil.Isyourmotherwithyoutwo”heasked.Ipointedtothebench.“Thatsourmamaoverthere.Sheswaitingforustofinish.SantaliftedBuddyEarloffhisknee.Couldyouaskhertocomeandtalktome”hesaid.LaterMamaandSantatalkedforafewminutes.Santatookacouplemorenotes.ThenMamabroughtushome.Wedidntdareaskabouttheirprivateconversation.ChristmasmorningMamaandDaddygatheredusaroundourtreetogivethanksforallwehad.TherewerenotoysfromSantaunderthetree.Nopresentsatallreally.Butthatwasokayespeciallysincewehadelectricityagain.IfeltprettygoodasItookmyseatatthekitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenlytherewasaknockatthedoor.Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachotherandsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenlytherewasaknockatthedoor.DaddyopenedittoamanIdneverseenbefore.Hewasholdingabigbox.thisisfbryouandyourfamily“hesaid“MerryChristmas!”ThemanwasgonebeforeDaddyevenhadachancetoinvitehimin.Daddyputtheboxonthetableandopeneditup.Insidewasanenvelopeandalotoffood!Daddyreadtheletterfromtheenvelope.Mayyoubehappy!”Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachotherandsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.Thefirstthingwasabigcanofporkandbeans.BuddyEarlseyeswentwide.Anangelcametoourdoortoday“MamasaidasshepulledoutabigboxofSugarCrisp.WithgratitudewehadahappyChristmas.NotlongafterthefestivalDaddywascalledbacktowork.Mysisterrecoveredfromherillness.Ievenreceivedanewcoatwhichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信第二段开头是妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如hadachancewentwideWithgratituderecoveredfrom等词语Insidewasanenvelopeandalotoffood!运用了倒装句；Ievenreceivedanewcoatwhichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.运用了定语从句A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.【答案】l.A

2.D

3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了英国四个奖学金的情况【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“Todayitisregardedastheoldestscholarshipintheworld.（今天，它被认为是世界上最古老的奖学金）”可知，TheRhodesScholarship历史最悠久故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUKtuitionfeesexaminationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.（每项奖学金提供往返英国的机票、学费、考试费和生活费）”以及第四段中“ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.（这项英国奖学金涵盖了在剑桥大学学习的全部费用）”可知，英联邦奖学金和盖茨剑桥奖学金的共同之处是都包括生活费用故选D【3题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“AUKeducationopensdoorswhereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships（奖学金）helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.（无论你身在何处，无论你走到世界何处，英国教育都为你敞开大门英国奖学金助你获得加入优秀校友名单的机会）”可推知，文章选自“教育”部分故选BBItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschoolwhichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finallywhenmysisterscuriositywassatisfiedwetradedplaces.AfterunwrappingafewpresentsIfounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesfbrmystereo!”IpulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershoutedQuick!Wrapitbackup!Momscoming!9Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid“HiMom!^^ShesmiledatmeandsaidHi”backbutdidntappeartosuspectathing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorningmysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents-again.Headphones!”Ishouted.“ThanksifsjustwhatIwanted.AftereverythinghadbeenopenedmysisterandIlookedateachotherandoureyesmet.OursecretwassafebutsomehowChristmasmorningdidntfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idontknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsfbrthesecondtimejustwasntasmuchfunasthefirsttimeorifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidntwanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.WhatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercamebackTheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.TheyboughtandhidsomeChristmaspresents.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascomingGratefulandinspired.Cheerfulandexcited.Nervousandfrightened.Curiousandsurprised.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeelingHissecretwasfoundout.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.Hisrequestwasntsatisfied.Theatmospherewaseverywhere.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraphHedidntliketheheadphones.HemissedhisChristmaspresent.Hewasntpleasedwithhismother.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.【答案】

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感【4题详解】细节理解题由第一段“ItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschoolwhichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.（那是圣诞节前夜，我和姐姐决定在妈妈下班回家之前打开礼物她通常会在我们放学后一个小时回家，我们认为这段时间足够看一眼圣诞树下的礼物了）”和第三段中的“AfterunwrappingafewpresentsIfounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.（打开几件礼物后，我发现打开礼物的一端并偷看里面会更快）”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物故选A项【5题详解】推理判断题由第五段中的“Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.（我急忙把耳机放回盒子里，但我的手在发抖当我试图让胶带粘住时，我的心跳得更厉害了）”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕故选C项【6题详解】推理判断题由倒数第二段“OnChristmasmorningmysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents-again.HeadphonesIshouted.ThanksifsjustwhatIwanted.^^AftereverythinghadbeenopenedmysisterandIlookedateachotherandoureyesmet.OursecretwassafebutsomehowChristmasmorningdidntfeelthesame.（在圣诞节的早晨，我和姐姐微笑着并用获奖般的演技再次打开礼物“耳机！”我喊道“谢谢，这正是我想要的”一切都打开后，我和姐姐看着彼此，目光相遇我们的秘密是安全的但不知为何，圣诞节的早晨感觉不一样）”可推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜故选B项【7题详解】推理判断题由最后——段“MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idontknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsfbrthesecondtimejustwasntasmuchfunasthefirsttimeorifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidntwanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.（我和姐姐再也没有早早打开过圣诞礼物我不知道是因为第二次打开我们的礼物没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们离被抓住太近了，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么）”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，作者分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的故选D项CAnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）couldhavemanyusesincludingclimatemodeling.Morethan95percentoftheearthsoceanshaveneverbeenobserved.ThismeanswehaveseenlessofourplanetsoceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.WhatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexplorationTheansweristhehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopedanewunderwatercamera.Thecameraisabout100000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotosevenindarkunderwaterenvironmentsandsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantlyitcanworkforaverylongtimebypoweringitself.Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheoceanthecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesntneedapowersourcesoitcouldrunforweeksonend.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollution.“Wecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.Personallythisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuildingclimatemodelsbutweneedtoknowmoreabouttheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld“saysFadelAdibdirectoroftheSignalKineticsgroupintheMITMediaLab.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoonandMarsToexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.Tocorrectamisunderstandingabouttheocean.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.WhyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstepIttakesover100000photos.Itworksforalongtimeunderwater.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.WhatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraphHowthecameraworks.Whatthecameralookslike.Howthecameramovesunderwater.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdibA.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.Buildmorecompleteclimatemodels.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.DGetmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.【答案】

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种无电池的无线水下摄像机，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们探索海洋，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像；在气候监测方面，这项技术可以帮助研究人员建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界【8题详解】推理判断题由第二段中的“Morethan95percentoftheearthsoceanshaveneverbeenobserved.ThismeanswehaveseenlessofourplanetsoceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.（土也球上95%以上的海洋从未被观测到这意味着我们看到的地球海洋比我们看到的月球背面或火星表面少）”可知，比起了解月球背面或火星表面，我们对海洋知之甚少由此推知，作者提到月球和火星是为了表明我们对海洋的了解是有限的故选D项【9题详解】细节理解题由第二段中的“WhatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexplorationTheansweristhehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.（是什么阻止了广泛的海底勘探？答案是长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高）第三段中的“Thecameraisabout100000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherunderseacameras.（该相机比其他海底相机节能10万倍）”和第三段中的“Mostimportantlyitcanworkforaverylongtimebypoweringitself.（重要的是，它可以通过给自己供电来工作很长时间）”可知，长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高阻止了广泛的海底勘探，而新相机节能又能长时间在水下工作的特性解决了这个问题，所以新相机被认为为解决这个问题迈出了一大步故选B项【10题详解】主旨大意题由第四段中的“Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheoceanthecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesntneedapowersourcesoitcouldrunforweeksonend.（相机将声波在水中传播的能量转化为电能它使用电能为成像和通信设备供电在海洋中拍摄图像后，相机还使用声波将其发送到接收器相机不需要电源，因此可以连续运行数周）”可知，第四段主要讲新相机的工作原理故选A项[11题详解】细节理解题由最后——段中的“Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld（这项技术可以帮助我们建立更详细的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界）”可知，根据FadelAdib的说法，新相机可以帮助科学家建立更完整的气候模型故选B项DIntheChineselunarcalendarsanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyearwhicharecalledtoufuzhongfuandmofu.Sanfuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Whensanfuismentionedpeoplecantstopthinkingofsanfutiewhichisabandage（绷带）madeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）believethatreceivingsanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyangwhichbelievesthebalanceofbothelements（要素）inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatarehotinnature.Toufuisthefirststageofsanfu.Whenthehotdayscomepeopletendtolosetheirappetites.AstheweatherinChangshathecapitalofHunanprovinceishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringtoufu.Theybelievethattheroosterisyang”andcanclearthedamp（湿气）.ThereisanoldsayingthatgoesAroosteratthestartofsanfu.ahealthybodythewholeyear.Anotherfavouritefoodduringthisstageisjiaoziwhichisthoughttorefreshpeoplesfeelingstowardfood.Infactjiaoziisanall-timeclassicwith2000yearsofhistory.Thesecondstageofsan/uiscalledzhongfuwhichtraditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.Whenmofuorthethirdfuarrivesitisstillveryhotatnoonandthesunisverystrong.PeoplefeeluncomfortablesotheycallthisperiodAutumnTiger”.DuringmofupeopleespeciallythoselivinginNorthChinacustomarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.Duringsanfutimewhenyangenergyisatitsprimeitsalsobeneficialtohavefoodwhichiscold”innaturelikewatermelonandcucumberaccordingtoChinesedietarytherapy.HowdoessanfutieworktotreatcoughsByusingakindofuniquebandage.Byusingmaterialsforsweating.Bystoppingtheheatfromcomingintothebody.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.WhatdoesthesayinginthethirdparagraphproveSan加isagoodtimetosellroosters.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.EatingroostersinSanfuisgoodforhealth.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchingacold.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesinzhongfuWhatsthebesttitleofthetextACustomsofSanfuC.WaystoLearnAboutSanfu【答案】

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyangwhichbelievesthebalanceofbothelements（要素）inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth.（该疗法基于中医阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要）”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡故选D【13题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“AstheweatherinChangshathecapitalofHunanprovinceishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringtoufu.Theybelievethattheroosterisyangandcanclearthedamp（湿气）.ThereisanoldsayingthatgoesAroosteratthestartofsanfuahealthybodythewholeyear『（由于湖南省省会长沙的天气炎热，夏季降雨量大，人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气有一句老话说“三伏初鸡，一整年都是健康的身体J）”可知，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康故选C【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“Thesecondstageofsanfiiiscalledzhongfuwhichtraditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.（三伏的第二阶段称为中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为人们相信它可以帮助人们排汗和消除内热）”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来故选B【15题详解】主旨大意题根据“IntheChineselunarcalendarsanfitreferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyearwhicharecalledtoufuzhongfuandmofu.SanJiiisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.（在中国农历中，三伏是指一年中最热的三个10天的时间段，称为头伏、中伏和末伏三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间）”可知，本文主要介绍中国的三伏，因此最佳标题是三伏的习俗故选Ao第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TipsonHowtoStudySmarterHavinggoodstudyskillsisalwayshelpful.Anditsmoreimportantinthepresentsituationwhereonlineclassesaregrowing.Studentsarelikelytolearnwithoutateacherorparentwatchingover.16Herearesometipstodevelopgoodstudyskills.Practicepracticepractice!Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.17Inonestudystudentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltesttheyscoredbetterthanthosewhostudiedinthenormalway.Testyourself.Beforebigtestsyoumayoftencoverupthenotesandthentrytorecallthem.Thispracticecanhelpnearlyeveryone.Youcanputquestionsdownononesideofthepaperandtheanswersontheotherside.18Teachersoftendigdeeper.Theydon9tjustaskshallowquestions.Learnfrommistakes.Asecretofscience:Mistakeshelpunderstanding.Ifyoudontfindoutwhattheanswerisyourewastingyourtime.Checkingtheanswerscanmakeyourstudytimemoreefficient.Checktoseeifyouareright.Youcanthenfocusonwhatyougetwrong.1920Studentsknowsomegoodstudyskillsyetmanyofyoudontactuallydothesethings.Oftenyoufailtoplanahead.Sodomakeplans.Andtrytosticktoaroutinetoo.Forexampleyoucanhaveasettimeandplacewhereyoudoschoolworkandstudy.Andgetenoughsleep-notjustthenightbeforethetestbutforweeksormonthsonend.Focusonyourplan.Youcanaddmoreskills.CMakeaplanandsticktoit.Infactmistakesareactuallyaprimarykeytolearning.Trytotestyourselfinthewaytheteacherasksquestions.Soyouwillhavetomanageyourtimeandstudymoreonyourown.Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformationthebestthingyoucandoispractice.will35beinmylifejustlikethestars.Ihopethatyouhavesuchamazingfriendsin

21.A.soB.unlessC.butD.after

22.A.partnersB.friendsC.classmatesD.strangers

23.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how

24.A.followB.enjoyC.introduceD.relax

25.A.walkedB.showedC.reachedD.got

26.A.happyB.inseparableC.reliableD.alike

27.A.builtB.boughtC.expectedD.preferred

28.A.movedB.ranC.changedD.entered

29.A.jokeB.trickC.aimD.plan

30.A.hotB.niceC.boringD.strange

31.A.houseB.characterC.poolD.family

32.A.foreverB.enoughC.alreadyD.really

33.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

34.A.interestingB.practicalC.valuableD.expensive

35.A.alwaysB.almostC.soonD.seldom【答案】2LC

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D。