高中英语综合检测北师大版选择性

综合检测（满分120分建议用时120分钟）第一部分阅读（50分）第一节（共15小题，每题

2.5分，

37.5分）AInthecomingmonthswearcbringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobetoenjoyspeakingShakespeare1splaysintheirlanguageinourGlobewithinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina*sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirectorWangXiaoying.DateTime:Saturday28April230p.m.Sunday29April130p.m.630p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgiatheMarjanishvilifoundedin1928appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnewproductionof月sYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany*sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladzc.DateTime:Friday18May230p.m.Saturday19May730p.in.DeafinitelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSLDeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.DateTime:Tuesday22May230p.m.Wednesday23May730p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolutionthecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateTime:Monday28May730p.m.Tuesday29May730p.m.Whichplaywi11beperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChinaA.RichardIII.B.LoversLaboursLost.C./IsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词很有意义作者希望它可以教会自己的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人多年来这句话也一直指引着作者，使作者摆脱了很多怨恨C考查动词词义辨析句意当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力财i，上面写着据说是第一民族或美国原住民的祈祷词根据下文“ilonthedoorofourrefrigeratorinfullviewn可知，作者把它放在了自家冰箱的门上从而推知，此处指作者购买了这个冰箱贴故选C项D考查动词词义辨析句意我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到根据上文“fridgemagnetn以及下文“onthedoorofourrefrigerator”可推知此处指作者购买了冰箱贴，并且将其放置在了冰箱门上，即贴在了上面故选D项B考查形容词词义辨析句意我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，更加宽容他人根据上文“teachmychildrentohavemorepatienceandbemore以及下文ofothers”可推知，此处指作者希望冰箱贴上的话能教会她的孩子们多点耐心，对别人更加宽容故选B项I）考查名词词义辨析句意虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家根据下文withhomesoftheirownM可推知，作者的孩子们已经有了自己的家所以应该已经成为大人故选D项B考查名词词义辨析句意在那段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待各种情况根据上文Tvekeptthemagnetonourfridgedoorforthepasttwentyfiveyears.w以及下文“hashelpedmeseesituationsw可推知，此处指冰箱贴上的话所传达的信息给了作者帮助故选B项A考杳动词短语辨析句意当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事Wendy她原本计划和我们一起参加这次活动A.bumpedinto碰到;B.sawoff送行送别;C.knockeddown击倒；D.dealtwith处理根据下文“…whohadpreviouslyplannedtoattendtheeventwithus.IaskedWendyifshewantedustowaitforher…”可推知，此处指作者正和几个同事离开办公室的时候遇到了另一位同事Wendy故选A项C考查动词词义辨析句意我问Wendy是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请根据上文“sherespondedinafairlyrudemannerM可知，Wendy回答得相当粗鲁从而推知，她拒绝了作者的邀请故选C项B考查动词词义辨析句意“我不知道你为什么要费心邀请她，”她说根据上文“OneofmyothercolleagueswasquiteannoyedaboutWendysbehavior.w可推知，作者的另一位同事对Wendy的行为很生气，所以不理解作者为什么要花费精力邀请Wendy故选B项A考查动词词义辨析句意回想Wendy从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让Wendy休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼根据下文“howtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromus”可推知此处指现在回想起刚才发生的事情短语“reflecton”意为“回想”故选A项A考查名词词义辨析句意同上根据上文“howtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromus”可知，Wendy看起来非常疲惫，所以此处指作者认为应该让她休息一下故选A项B考查副词词义辨析句意很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的根据上文“sherespondedinafairlyrudemannerdecliningourinvitation”以及“howtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromus”可推知，此处指，Wendy今天过得显然很糟糕故选B项C考查名词词义辨析句意一周后，我得知，当我们遇到Wendy时，她正从一次医疗预约回到办公室，在那里她被告知患有胰腺癌根据文意及前面的“Aswewereleavingtheofficewe…”可知，作者他们当时是在办公室遇到了Wendy故选C项B考查形容词词义辨析句意Kcndy并没有对我们无礼；她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告分析可知，根据上文“shewastoldshohadpancreaticcancerv可推知，Wendy收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告故选B项C考查动词词义辨析句意不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，我冰箱上的这句话都引导着我根据上文afami1ymemberwholetmedown”以及下文adifficultcolleague可推知，设空处应与上下文的感情色彩一致，所以此处指泄露秘密的朋友固定搭配betrayaconfidencev意为泄露秘密故选C项A考查动词短语辨析句意虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨A.getridof摆脱B.breakthrough突破;C.comeabout发生;D.takedown取下根据上文“Althoughitsnotalwayseasytoforgivew可推知，此处表示转折，此处指虽然很难，但是作者依旧通过遵循冰箱上的祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨故选A项第二节每小题

1.5分，满分15分IsthereanybodywhowantstogrowoldWhenitcomesto

36.visitcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworldsoldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost

37.attractcitiesintheworldthat1dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang

38.standoutastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited居住的cilyinAsia.Thecity

39.considertobethebirthpkiceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.

40.isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany

41.dynastylikeLuoyang.suchalongandexcitinghistoryLuoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLong-menGrottoes

43.hasbeenincludedintheworldHeritageListsince2000andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples442constantattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemplethe

45.earlyBuddhisttempleestablishedinChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这库古老的城市visiting考查动名词句意:说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市Whenitcomesto”中的to是介词后面需要接动名词作宾语故填visitingattractive考查形容词句意洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一修饰名词cities用形容词故填attractivestands考查时态和主谓一致句意洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城市讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Luoyang谓语用第三人称单数形式故填stands0isconsidered考查语态句意它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一Thcity与consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态故填isconsideredThere考查therebo句型句意洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多）此处为therebe句型，表示“有，故填Theredynasties考查名词复数句意同上many修饰可数名词复数故填dynastiesWith考查介词句意洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多此处为wilh的复合结构，表示“有……二故填Withwhich考查关系代词这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“TheLongmenGrottoes因为是非限制性定语从句所以不能用that故填whichconstantly考查副词句意同上修饰动词attract用副词故填constantlyearliest考杳形容词最高级句意洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙定冠词the修饰形容词最高级故填earliest第三部分写作（40分）第一节（满分15分）某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件内容包括.高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；.你对学习上的困难的认识；.就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议注意

1.词数100左右；.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Aswegrowupweareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.Onepossibleversion Aswegrow_up_iveareboundtQmeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.InSeniorTwoadifficultyIencounteredwasthatIwou1dfeelextremelynervouswhenevertakingatestthuscausingmetofai1toworkoutsomeproblemsIwasabletodoafterthetest.Iwenttomyteachersandclassmatesforhelpandtheytoldmetocalmdownandbelieveinmyself.ThankstotheirencouragementIlatermadegreatprogressinmytestandgainedmuchconfidence.Wemayinevitablymeetsomedifficultiesinourstudybutweneedn*tbeafraidofthem.Tocopewiththesedifficultieswearesupposedtofindoutthereasonsfirst.Besidesconsultingourteachersandclassmatescancontributealottosolvingproblemsjustbelieveinyourself!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IfmumfindsoutthatImgoingtothebeachI11beinbigtrouble.wIsaidtomyseifsoftlyinalowvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoormumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher“dishwashing”，“Whereareyougoing”IansweredbackwithouthesitationuIamgoingtothegardentoplay.AfterIgotoutofthekitchenIbreathedasignofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriendsJimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenwereracinginthecanoes（独木舟）.AfterawhileIsawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswinuningtrunk（游泳裤）.Foraboutanhourweplayedvolleybal1happily.SuddenlyBobbyhitthebal1toohardandthebal1fellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheballthetidecameinandcarriedthebal1furtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.IwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskillssoIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.AfterswimmingforabouttenminutesIbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommeIputinanextraburstofspeed.HoweverjustasIwasgoingtogettheballaverystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmomentastringofweed（海草）tangled（缠绕）upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.IfIhadlistenedtomyparentsthiswouldneverhavehappenednIthoughtsilently.注意.所续写词数应为15（）左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答【答案】Onepossibleversion FinallyafterstrugglingforaminuteortwoIstillgotpulledunderwater.ItoldmyselfIshouldnevergiveup.ThenIpulledtheweedagainwithgreatefforts.Theweedfinallybroke.Iswambacktothesurfacetotakeadeepbreath.Isawtwoyoungmenincanoesracingeachother.Iwasexhaustedandshoutedforhelp.Thetwomensawmeandracedtowardsme.BythetimetheyreachedmeIhadbeenalreadyunconscious.When[wokeup[wasjnanemplyroon]1yingon\bed.Itwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthat【realizedthat1wasinahospital.JimmyandBobbytoldmethetwoyoungmenbroughtmetotheshoreandsentmetothehospital.Afterafewminutesmyparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.MyparentsscoldedmeforrunningoutofthehousesecretlybutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillneverforgetthatterrifyingexperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.WhatisspecialaboutDeeifinitelyTheatreIthastwogroupsofactors.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.ItperformsplaysinBSLItisgoodatproducingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrewOnSaturday28April.OnSunday29April.OnTuesday22May.OnTuesday29May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映A细节理解题根据题干theNationalTheatreofChina定位至!1NationalTheatreofChina段落处，根据ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirectorWangXiaoying.”可知，厂dHI将要在中国国家大剧院上演故选A项C细节理解题根据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre根据uDeafinitelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguageBSL”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧故选C项D细节理解题根据“DateTime Monday28May730p.m.Tuesday29May730p.m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧故选D项BItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmansbeardwasglazedbywintersfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaintsteadyrhythmofhooves马蹄alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingupheletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattentionthenanotherpassedbyandanother.Finallythelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid“Sirwouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside”StoppinghishorsetheriderrepliedSure!Jumpaboard.Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromthegroundthehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriverbuttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottagethehorseman*scuriositycausedhimtoinquire“SirInoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhyonsuchabitternightyouwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyesyourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.Tmsogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid“hetoldtheoldman.MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.WiththatThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.WhydicinttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforarideBecausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.WhatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldmanTheoldman*spoorsituation.Kindnessandsympathy.Hisownaffairs.Theoldmanswarmcomments.WhatdoyouknowabouttheoldmanHegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.He1ivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirstsight.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthistextLookintoYourEyesCompassionofaGreatManTheLastRidertoHelpReturntotheWhiteHouse【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于麦当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的郡助他们顺利地到达了目的地骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心而这个骑者正是托马斯•杰斐逊C细节理解题根据第五段第二句Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心故选C项B推理判断题根据最后两段“ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyesyourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”“Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.Imsogratefulforwhatyouhavesaidhetoldtheoldman.MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情故选B项C推理判断题根据文章第五段TheoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandrepliedIreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的故选C项B主旨大意题短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助他们顺利地到达了目的地骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心而这个骑者正是托马斯•杰斐逊所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心故选B项CTheideaoflowmaterialdesirelowconsumptionandrefusingtoworkmarryandhavechildrenconcludedasa“lyingdown“lifestylerecentlystruck旦chordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfastpacedandhighlycompetitivesociety.Manymi1lennials（千禧——代）andgenerationZscomplainedtoGlobalTiniesthatburdensincludingworkstressfamilydisputes（纷争）andfinancialstrainshavepushedthemaagainstthewallw.Theysaidtheyhatetheinvolution（内卷），jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthevirtuesofstruggleendureandsacrificetobearthestressestheypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustmentwsaidascholar.Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeopleunderthegrowingpressuresfromchildraisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）todaywouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.MInterestinglythemajorityofmi1lennialsandGenZsreachedbyGlobalTimeswhoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophyacknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.ItistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditionssomeChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfactlyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士气）farbeyondtheirreach.“YoungpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuturebutmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallengesMapostgraduatestudenttoldGlobalTimes.Itsnouserunningaway.IhavetostandupandfacetheWhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1meanA.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.I）.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown1ifestyleamongtheyoungImprovementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What*sthescholarsattitudetowardthe“lyingdown“groupaccordingtothethirdparagraphA.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetextTheyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown“lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.I.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任C词义猜测题根据第段“Theideaoflowmaterialdesirelowconsumptionandrefusingtoworkmarryandhavechildren…”对这种生活方式和…manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfastpacedandhighlycompetitivesociety.v对年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的画线词意为“触动，影响”故选C项B细节理解题根据第二段Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtoGlobalTimesthatburdensincludingworkstressfamilydisputes（纷争）andfinancialstrainshavepushedthemagainstthewall’.可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因故选B项A推理判断题根据第三段“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthevirtues*ofstruggleendureandsacrificetobearthestressestheypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment…和Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.“可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的故选AA推理判断题根据最后一段“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuturebutmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges---M和“Itsnouserunningaway.Ihavetostandupandfacetherealitysoonerorlater.w可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任故选A项DBrowncowsmaynotactuallymakechocolatemilkbutpinksilkworms（蚕）doproducepinksilkateamofscientistshasdiscovered.Toseeiftheycouldproducepredyedsilk—silkthatcomescoloredstraightfromthesource—theteamfedordinarysilkwormsmulberry（桑树）leavesthathadbeensprayed（喷洒）withfabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Outofseventesteddyesonlyoneworkedproducingathreadthatremindedmeofpinkdyedhair.Andyesthewormsthemselvestakeonsomecolorbeforetheyproducesilk.TheircolorfuldietsdidnotaffecttheirgrowththeteamwhichincludedengineersandbiologistsfromtheCSIR-NationalChemicalLaboratoryinIndiareportsinthejournalACSSustainableChemistryEngineering.（Theresearchersdidntlooktoodeeplyintohowthedyesaffectedthesilkwormshealth.Afterallsilkwormsdiewhenpeopleharvesttheirsilk.）Theteammadedyeingsilkthiswaybecausecoloringfabricnormallyuseslargeamountsoffreshwater.Thewatergetspollutedwithdangerouschemicalsintheprocessrequiringcostlytreatmentbeforefactoriescansenditbackintowaterways.Dyeingsilkdirectlybyfeedingsilkwormswouldavoidthosewaterwashingsteps.Scientistsarejuststartingtostudythisidea.Howeveritremainstobeseenifitscommerciallysuccessful.InthisexperimenttheIndianteamtestedsevendyeswhicharecheapandpopularintheindustry.Thescientistsfounddifferentdyesmovedthroughsilkworms*bodiesdifferently.Somenevermadeitintotheworms*silkatall.Otherscoloredthewormsandtheirsilkbutthecolordisappearsbeforethesilkisturnedintofabric.Onlyonedyenameddirectacidfastred，showedupinthefinalwashedsilkthreads.Bythetimeitmadeitthereitwasapleasantlightpink.Thetextismostprobablya（n）.A.sciencereportB.touristguideC.animalexperimentD.fashionadvertisementSilkwormscanproducepinksilkbecause.theyarebornpinktheyaredyedpinktheygrowinpinkwatertheyarefeddyedfoodWhereistheexperimentcarriedoutA.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InIsrael.I）.InChina.HowmanydyeshavebeenprovedsuccessfulintheexperimentA.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文你听说过蚕能吐出粉色的丝吗？印度的科学家做了大量的实验，他们通过给蚕喂•些喷过染色剂的桑树叶子，最终成功地使蚕吐出了粉色的丝A推理判断题根据文章第一句话“Browncowsmaynotactuallymakechocolatemilkbutpinksilkworms（蚕）doproducepinksilkateamofscientistshasdiscovered.再对全文的理解可知，科学家们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的食物，使其吐出粉色的丝文中介绍了实验过程和实验结论，所以应该是一篇科技报告故选A项D细节理解题根据第一段第

二、三句中的u••theteamfedordinarysilkwormsmulberry（桑树）leavesthathadbeensprayed（喷洒）withfabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Outofseventesteddyesonlyoneworkedproducingathreadthatremindedmeofpinkdyedhair.w可知，科学家用被喷洒织物染色剂的桑树叶子喂养普通的蚕在七个被测试的染料中，只有一种染料起作用，这种蚕丝，让我想起染上粉色的头发由此推知，蚕之所以会吐出粉色的丝是因为它们被喂了含有染色剂的食物故选D项B细节理解题根据第二段第二句中“…theteamwhichincludedengineerscindbiologistsfromtheCSIRNationalChemicalLaboratoryinIndia.”可知，实验是在印度进行的故选B项A细节理解题根据最后一段倒数第二句Onlyonedyenameddirectacidfastredshowedupinthefinalwashedsilkthreads.可知，只有一种染料成功了故选A项第二节（每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）Alllivingthingsintheoceanareendangeredbyhuman*16Onewayisthedumping（倾倒）ofcertainwastematerialssuchasgarbageandusedwaterintotheocean.Theharmfulbacteriathatfeedonthegarbageuseupmuchoftheoxygeninthesurroundingwatersoothercreaturesintheareaoftendontgetenough.Othersubstances（物质），suchasradioactivewastematerialcanalsocausepollution.j_7Butafteryearsofbeingexposedtotheoceanwaterthecontainersmaybegintoleak（漏）.18Oilisspilledintotheoceanwhenoilshipssinkorwhenoilwellsintheoceancannotbecapped.Theoilcoversthegills（腮）offishandpreventsthemfrombreathing.Divingbirdsgettheoilontheirwingsandarcunabletofly.Whentheycleanthemselvestheyarcoftenpoisonedbytheoil.Riversalsocancontributetothepollutionofoceans.j9Fertilizersusedonthefarmlandsmaybecarriedtotheoceanwheretheycauseagreatincreaseintheamountofcertainplants.Toomuchofsomeplantscanactuallybepoisonoustofish.Worseyetarethepesticides（杀虫剂）carriedtotheocean.Thesechemicalsslowlybuildupinfishandothersmallanimals.20Thebuildupofthesechemicalsintheanimalscanmakethemillorcausetheirbabiestobeborndeadorsick.Fishandturtlessufferthemost.Pollutionoccursinseveralways.Oilisanothermajorsourceofconcern.Manyriversreceivetherunoffwaterfromfarmlands.Farmersusetheseartificialfertilizerstoincreasecropharvest.Thesematerialsarcoftenplacedinthewaterinsafelyscaledcontainers.Theseanimalsthenpassthepesticidesontothelargeranimalsthatfeedonthem.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响B设空处下一句为Oneway…”下文Othersubstances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项B句意污染以多种方式发生故选B项F设空句的下一句里的But提示设空句是和exposedto相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题故选F项C设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了il这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题故选C项D设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题故选D项G设空句前一句有词汇smallanimals选项G中的kxrgeranimals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程，选项G切题故选G项第二部分语言运用（30分）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）WhenmychildrenwereteenagersI21-afridgemagnetwithwhatwassaidtobeaFirstNationorNativeAmericanprayer.I22itonthedoorofourrefrigeratorinfullview.Ifoundthewordstobemeaningfulandhopedtheywou1dteachmychildrentohavemorepatienceandbemore23ofothers.Althoughmychildrenare%nowwithhomesoftheirown.Ivekeptthemagnetonourfridgedoorforthepasttwentyfiveyears.DuringthattimeIveoftenfoundthatthe25hashelpedmeseesituationsfromadifferentperspective.ForexampleanumberofyearsagoIwasonmywaytoafarewel1functionwithseveralcolleagues.Aswewereleavingtheofficewe26ourothercolleagueWendywhohadpreviouslyplannedtoattendtheeventwithus.IaskedWendyifshewantedustowaitforherandsherespondedinafairlyrudemanner27ourinvitation.OneofmyothercolleagueswasquiteannoyedaboutWendy*sbehavior.Idontknowwhyyoueven28toinviteher“shesaid.29onhowtiredWendyappearedassherushedawayfromusIcommentedthatperhapsweshouldjustgiveWendya30andforgiveherforbeingrudeatthelastminute.Shewas31havingabaddayanditwasntworthholdingagrudge（怨恨）againstherifweweren*tawareofwhatcausedherunusualbehavior.AweeklaterIlearnedthatwhenwecameacrossWendyshewasreturningtothefromamedicalappointmentwhereshewastoldshehadpancreaticcancer.Shediedayearlater.Wendywasntbeingrudetous;shehadjustreceivedavery33diagnosis.Whetheritsafami1ymemberwholetmedownafriendwho34aconfidenceoradifficultcolleaguethequoteonmyfridgeguidedme.AlthoughilsnotalwayseasytoforgiveIvebeenableto35alotofgrudgeovertheyearsbyfocusingonmymantra.B.parentsC.seniorsD.adultsB.messageC.targetI.relief

26.A.bumpedintoB.sawoffC.knockeddownD.dealtwithB.acceptingC.decliningD.delayingB.botheredC.expectedD.affordedB.CountingC.LookingD.ConcentratingB.blowC.presentI.lessonB.apparentlyC.passivelyD.naturallyB.parkC.officeD.schoolB.shockingC.unusualD.casualB.lostC.betrayedD.possessed

35.A.getridofB.breakthroughC.comeaboutD.takedown。