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武功县2023届高三第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项:
1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatisthewomansfeelingnowWhatisHelengoingtodo第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.WhywasMr.KimabsentfromthismorningsmeetingWhatmakesthetechnologyssuccesspossibleaccordingtothetextC.Scientistsjudgement.WhatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellusD.Itispeoplewhomakethefinaldecision.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextB.AItheFutureCoachD.PredictingInjurieswithTech【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文体育正在逐渐进入一个新的时代，人工智能可能会成为助理教练，GPS数据可以精确地计算运动员在未来几天或几周内受伤的可能性，但是最终的关键是该技术须得得到教练们的认可，这个技术才可能被运用【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligencetheycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatchthenextweekorthenextmonth.（现在，在人工智能的帮助下，他们可以更精确地计算运动员在下一场比赛、下一周或下个月受伤的概率）”，以及第三段“Thesedatarevealanathletesworkload-howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpavethewaytomedalsbuttoomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.（这些数据揭示了运动员的工作负荷一一他们训练的频率和强度适量的训练可以为获得奖牌铺平道路，但过多的训练会给身体带来压力，并可能导致受伤）”可知，GPS数据提供的信息，可以使运动员及时调整运动的负荷，减少受伤概率故选D项【13题详解】细节理解题根据第四段最后一句Butthetechnologyssuccessdependsinpartontheabilityofscientiststoconvincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.（但这项技术的成功在一定程度上取决于科学家的说服教练在决策过程中纳入数据的能力）”可知，GPS技术要在体育运动中成功使用，得有教练的认可故选B项【14题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段第一句McHughagreesthatpeoplehavetomakethefinalcall.（麦克休同意人们必须做最后的决定）”，以及最后一句Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitybeashighas70%thecoachesmaybewillingtotakethatchance/hesays.（他说，尽管预测的受伤概率高达70%但教练们可能愿意冒这个险）”，可推知，尽管人工智能可以提供有用的信息，但最终会不会参考这个数据，关键还得看教练们怎么决定故选D项【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligencetheycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatchthenextweekorthenextmonth.（现在，在人工智能的帮助下，他们可以更精确地计算运动员在下一场比赛、下一周或下个月受伤的概率）”可知本文介绍了人工智能在运动项目中运用，可以预测运动员受伤概率，从而促进运动员合理训练，减少运动员的受伤率D项“PredictingInjurieswithTech（用科技预测伤害）”与本文内容贴合，适合作本文标题故选D项第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealthMostofusspendbetween6and8hoursasleepeverynightsoitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.16andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoidLieonthestomachBelieveitornotthisistheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesandpainsasyourspine（脊柱）isnotinanaturalposition.Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles.
17.Theonlygoodfactorforsleepingonyourstomachisthatitcandecreasesnoring（打鼾）.18Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhichisgreatforpreventingneckandbackpain.Itcanimproveheartcirculationandbloodflowanditcanalsoreduceacidreflux（逆流）.Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedtopregnantwomenparticularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.
19.Sleeponyourback
20.Itallowsyourheadneckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalpositionreducinganypotentialpainsandaches.Wrinklesarentaworrywiththispositionasyourfaceisnotpressedintoyourpillowallnight.Peoplethinkitisthebestpositiontosleepinalthoughitmaycauseloudsnoringandheavybreathing.BeasidesleeperSleeplikealittlebabyWhattimedoyousleepeverynightThisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnightHoweveritwontdoageingskinorbreastsanyfavoursThisisbyfarthebestpositionformostpeopletosleepinSowhichisthebesttosleepin【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.A
19.E
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了三种睡眠姿势的利弊【16题详解】下文“andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid（哪一个是我们尝试要避免的）”说明作者针对哪一种睡眠方式应该避免进行提问，由下文中“and”可知，空格处与下文构成并列关系，G项“所以哪一个是最好的睡眠姿势”符合句意，故选G项【17题详解】上文“Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles.（这对于可能产生的皱纹不好）”说明趴着睡的危害，D项“这是因为你的枕头整晚都靠着你的脸”符合题意，是对上文皱纹产生原因的解释说明故选D项【18题详解】下文uSleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.（从健康的角度来说，侧卧睡姿总体来说还是不错的）”说明了侧卧睡姿对健康的影响，是对A项“做侧卧睡眠者”的解释说明，是对这一小标题内容的承接，“beasidesleeper”与sleepingonyoursidev意思一致故选A项【19题详解】上文“Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedtopregnantwomenparticularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.（所以这个体位特别推荐给孕妇，尤其是左侧卧的孕妇）”说明侧卧睡姿对孕妇有好处，E项中的“However”说明与上文是转折关系，E项“然而它对老化的皮肤和乳房没有任何好处”说明了侧卧睡姿的坏处，符合题意故选E项【20题详解】下文“Itallowsyourheadneckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalpositionreducinganypotentialpainsandaches.（它可以让你的头部、颈部和脊椎保持在更自然的位置，减少任何潜在的疼痛和疼痛）”指出仰卧的好处，由此可知，仰卧是好的睡姿F项“这是目前为止对大多数人来说最好的睡姿”符合题意故选F项第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhatsthedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandmakingthedreamcometrueHardworkandperseverance.WandaSmithalwayswantedtobea21butsometimesmeetinglifesdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream22Smithamotherofthreehadtocareforhermom23herfamilyresponsibilitiesshetookjobsasabusmonitorandgatekeeperforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thetimewas24forher.Butratherthanletherdreamdieattheageof37withthe25ofherhusbandsheaddednightclassestoher
26.Nineyearsonshe27graduatedwithabachelorsdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.Smithsstorycamefullcirclewhenshewas28asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.29hermomandbelovedsistersdidntlivetoseeheraccomplishmentbutsheknowstheywouldhavebeen30ofher.WhenIstandinthefrontofmyclassroomIknowIam31mydreamfinally/9SmithsaidduringashowcelebratingTeachers9Day.Duringthepandemicassomeofherstudents32totakeupdistancelearningSmithsteppeduptohelpthem.Sheriskedherlifetodeliverschoolworktostudentstoensurethatthelearningcouldbe33assmoothlyaspossiblewhichreally34herstudentsandtheirparents.ItsnowonderSmithskids35her.Inaspecialsurpriseceremonytheyshoutedtheir36andheldupbigcolorfulsigns37theirlove.Smithslifeisanexampleaswellasan38forus.Withgreatdeterminationand39shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomsto4classrooms.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了WandaSmith克服生活中的重重困难、凭借坚定的决心和努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意WandaSmith一直想成为一名教师，但有时满足生活中苛刻的现实可能意味着梦想的延迟A.driver司机；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.painter画家，油漆工根据后文“Smithsstorycamefullcirclewhenshewas8asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.n可知，此处是指WandaSmith一直想成为一名教师故选B【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意WandaSmith一直想成为一名教师，但有时满足生活中苛刻的现实可能意味着梦想的延迟A.delayed延迟；B.come来；C.awoken唤醒；D.increased增长根据umeetinglifesdemandingrealities及下文信息（当上了老师）可知，此处是指生活中的苛刻条件会让梦想的实现延迟故选A【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Smith是三个孩子的母亲，她不得不照顾她的母亲，承担起家庭责任，她在德克萨斯州的布伦汉姆独立学区做过公交车监督员和看门人A.denying否认；B.shouldering承担；C.claiming主张；D.avoiding避免根据“Smithamotherofthreehadtocareforhermom可知，此处是指承担家庭责任故选B【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意那段时间对她来说很艰难A.meaningless无意义的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.unfair不公平的；D.tough艰难的根据前文“Smithamotherofthreehadtocareforhermom3herfamilyresponsibilitiesshetookjobsasabusmonitorandgatekeeperforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.v可知，此处是指那段时间对她来说很艰难故选D【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是，在她37岁的时候，在丈夫的支持下，她没有让自己的梦想破灭，而是在自己的日程表中增加了夜校课程A.support支持；B.complaint抱怨；C.appreciation欣赏；D.blame责备根据Butratherthanletherdreamdie可知，此处是指在丈夫的支持下故选A【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是，在她37岁的时候，在丈夫的支持下，她没有让自己的梦想破灭，而是在自己的日程表中增加了夜校课程A.occupation职业;B.hobby爱好;C.schedule日程；D.exercise练习根据sheaddednightclasses可知，此处是指在日程中增加了夜校课程故选C【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意9年后，她成功地从萨姆•休斯顿州立大学毕业，获得学士学位A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.successfully成功地；C.sadly难过地；D.secretly秘密地根据Butratherthanletherdreamdie”和“graduatedwithabachelorsdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.n可知，此处是指她成功地从萨姆•休斯顿州立大学毕业故选B【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当Smith回到布伦汉姆小学担任一年级教师时，她的故事又回到了原点A.considered考虑；B.treated对待；C.named命名；D.hired雇佣根据asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool可知，此处是指史密斯回到布伦汉姆小学被聘为一年级教师故选D【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意不幸的是，她的妈妈和姐妹们都没能活着看到她的成就，但她知道她们会为她感到骄傲的A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Obviously显然；C.Consequently以此；D.Luckily幸运地根据“hermomandbelovedsistersdidntlivetoseeheraccomplishmentbutsheknowstheywouldhavebeen10ofher.可知，这是一件不幸的事故选A【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意不幸的是，她的妈妈和姐妹们都没能活着看到她的成就，但她知道她们会为她感到骄傲的A.fond喜欢的；B.kind善良的；C.proud骄傲的；D.afraid害怕的根据“hermomandbelovedsistersdidn9tlivetoseeheraccomplishmentv和语境可知此处是指她们会为她感到骄傲的故选C[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意“当我站在教室前时，我知道我终于实现了我的梦想，Smith在庆祝教师节的节目中说A.telling告诉；B.sharing分享；C.passing通过；D.living实现根据“WhenIstandinthefrontofmyclassroom”可知，此处是指终于实现了梦想故选D【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在疫情期间，当她的一些学生努力接受远程学习时，Smith挺身而出帮助他们remembered记得；B.struggled努力、挣扎；C.pretended假装；D.regretted后悔根据Smithsteppeduptohelpthem.可知，此处是指一些学生接受远程学习很吃力struggletodo意为“做某事很吃力”故选B【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意她冒着生命危险给学生们送作业，以确保学习尽可能顺利，这让她的学生和他们的父母非常感动A.checkedout退房结帐;B.handedup交给；C.carriedout执行;D.givenup放弃根据assmoothlyaspossiblev可知，此处是指确保他们的学习能够顺利进行故选C【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她冒着生命危险给学生们送作业，以确保学习尽可能顺利，这让她的学生和他们的父母非常感动A.moved使感动；B.worried使担心；C.attracted吸引；D.broke折断根据“Sheriskedherlifetodeliverschoolworktostudentsn可知，此处是指这让她的学生和家长非常感动故选A【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意难怪Smith的孩子们都佩服她A.envied嫉妒；B.admired钦佩；C.forgot忘记;D.missed错过根据Smithslifeisanexampleaswellasan18forus.”可知，此处是指史密斯的孩子们都钦佩她故选B【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在一场特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，并举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱A.requests请求；B.anger生气；Corders命令；D.praise赞扬根据theirlove”可知此处是指他们高呼赞美之词故选D【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在一场特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高呼赞美之词，并举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱A.pursuing追求;B.donating捐赠;C.declaring宣布；表明态度;D.seeking寻找根据heldupbigcolorfulsigns可知，此处是指举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱故选C【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Smith的一生对我们来说是一个榜样，也是一个鼓舞A.inspiration灵感、激励;trouble麻烦；C.failure失败;D.mystery奥秘根据uSmithslifeisanexamplen可知此处是指史密斯的人生对我们也是激励故选A【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意从打扫教室到带领班级她都有很大的决心和努力A.kindness#Bl；B.imagination想象；C.effort努力;D.understanding理解根据“Smithslifeisanexample”和语境可知此处是指有很大的决心和努力故选C【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意从打扫教室到带领班级，她都有很大的决心和努力A.drawing吸引；B.uniting合并；C.building建造；D.leading带领根据asafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool”可知，她有很大的决心和努力，从打扫教室到带领班级故选D第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WithexoticSilk-RoadthemedmusicperformedbymusiciansfromtheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraagrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists9Rendezvouskickedoff41theafternoonofAug15attheNationalArtMuseumofChina.42attractabout40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseveralinternationalorganizationstheexhibitpresentsover190worksbyartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Theexhibitalso43includeaninteractiveimmersiveunitwherevisitorsmayclickamouseoruse44theyfingersonatouchscreentochangedigitalversionsoftheartwork.TheMinistryofCultureandTourism45inviteinfluentialartistsfromEuropeAfricaAmericaOceaniaandAsiaforfieldtripsresidencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinaoverthelastdecade.DrawinginspirationfromtheirChinaexperiencestheseartistshavecreatedawide46variousofworksincludingoilpaintingstraditionalChineseinkpaintingssculpturesandmixedmedia.“TheSilkRoadwasimportantoverthecenturies.ItcarriednotonlysilkbutalsoknowledgeandculturesJsaidShahbazKhan47isthedirectorofUNESCOBeijingattheopeningceremony.TheSilkRoadis48invaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworldoftheimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunicationKhansaidaddingculturalandartisticcreationsnomattertheirspecific49formareallconducivetoinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry”.Khansuggestedthattheexhibit50bringtocountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.［答案］
41.on
42.Attractingincludestheir
45.hasinvitedvarietywho
48.an
49.forms
50.bebrought##shouldbebrought【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了8月15日下午在中国国家艺术馆举办的名为“丝绸之路艺术家的交会”大型艺术展【41题详解】考查介词句意8月15日下午，“丝绸之路艺术家的交会”大型艺术展在中国美术馆开幕，中国民族乐团演奏了充满异域风情的丝绸之路主题音乐表示具体某一天的下午用介词n故填on【42题详解】考查非谓语动词句意此次展览吸引了约40名外国外交官和多个国际组织的代表，展出了来自112个“一带一路”倡议国家的艺术家的190多件作品分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，attract和逻辑主语theexhibit为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写故填Attracting[43题详解】考查动词时态句意展览还包括一个交互式的、沉浸式的单元，参观者可以点击鼠标或使用他们的手指在触摸屏上改变艺术品的数字版本空处缺少谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时主语为Theexhibit谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填includes【44题详解】考查代词句意同上修饰名词fingers需用形容词性物主代词their故填their【45题详解】考查动词时态句意在过去的十年里，文化和旅游部邀请了来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻地项目和研讨会根据时间状语“overthelastdecade”可知此处为现在完成时，主语为TheMinistryofCultureandTourism助动词使用haso故填hasinvitedo【46题详解】考查名词句意这些艺术家从他们在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了包括油画、中国传统水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介在内的各种作品不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词构成短语avarietyof故填variety【47题详解】考查定语从句句意”……它不仅承载了丝绸，还承载了知识和文化，”联合国教科文组织北京办事处主任沙赫巴兹•汗在开幕式上说空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词ShahbazKhan指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导故填who48题详解】考查冠词句意丝绸之路是值得纪念的宝贵世界遗产，它提醒着世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性汗说，“文化和艺术创作，无论其具体形式，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展Jheritage是可数名词此处表示泛指，且invaluable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰故填an【49题详解】考查名词句意同上form是可数名词，根据空前的“their”可知，此处使用名词复数形式故填forms【50题详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态句意汗建议将该展览带到“一带一路”倡议的国家suggest后面的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）dotheexhibit和谓语动词bring为被动关系，需用被动语态故填bebrought/shouldbebroughto第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Thereisanextremelyannoyedphenomenonthatmuchstudentslitterinourschool.Notonlyisitbadforourhealthybutitalsomakesourschoollessandlessbeautiful.Thereforeourschoolisgoingtoholdanactivitycalls“StopLitteringinOurSchool”.Theactivitywillsureleaveanunforgettableimpressiononthosewhotakepartin.Intheactivitywewillfirsttowalkaroundtheschooltoseewhatseriousthelitteringproblemis.Afterthatwewillbedividedintogroupstopickuprubbishes.Throughthisactivityweareexpectedtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingthelivingenvironmentinourschoolbutstoplitteringinourschool.【答案】Lannoyed—annoyingmuclLmanyhealthyfhealthcallsfcalledsurefsurelyin后加上it删除第一个twhat-howrubbishes-*^rubbishbut-and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了作者学校组织的“停止在我们学校乱扔垃圾”活动HowmanypeopleattendedthismorningsmeetingA.Seven.B.Eight.C.Fifteen.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.WhatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflightA.Theservice.B.Themovie.C.Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingforeignbrandsNothingcanbeataniPhone.Itsbettertosupportlocalcompanies.Foreigncompaniesmakebetterproducts.WhichbranddoesthewomanlikebestA.Lenovo.B.Samsung.C.Apple.WhatkindofjobdoesthemanwanttodoA.Phonesalesman.B.Softwareengineer.C.Universityprofessor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatisthemandoingA.Watchingagame.B.Repairingthefridge.C.Preparingsomefood.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemansplanA.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.HowmanyyearshasitprobablybeensincethemanplayedbasketballA.About
15.B.About
25.C.About
40.WhatwillthemanprobablydonextA.Loseweight.B.Findatrainer.C.Haveacheck-up.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountryA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Dry.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorthA.26℃.B.25℃.C.23℃.Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesabouttheaveragefortheseasonduringtheday【详解】
1.考查形容词句意有一个非常令人恼怒的现象，许多学生在我们学校乱扔垃圾annoyed表示“感到恼怒的，一般用来修饰人；表示“令人恼怒的”应用形容词annoying作定语修饰名词phenomenon故将annoyed改为annoyingo.考查形容词句意有一个非常令人恼怒的现象，许多学生在我们学校乱扔垃圾students是可数名词的复数形式，表示“许多学生”应用many修饰，故将much改为many.考查名词句意这不仅对我们的健康有害，而且也使我们的学校越来越不漂亮形容词性物主代词ur后应用名词health表示“健康”作介词for的宾语故将healthy改为health.考查非谓语动词句意因此，我们学校将举办一个名为“停止在我们学校乱扔垃圾”的活动分析句子结构可知，call在句中作非谓语动词，与被修饰词activity之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语故将calls改为calledo.考查副词句意这项活动必定会给参加它的人留下难忘的印象修饰动词leave应用副词形式作状语surely是副词，表示“当然，必定”，符合题意故将sure改为surely.考查代词句意这项活动必定会给参加它的人留下难忘的印象结合语意，此处表示“参加活动的人”应用代词it指代activity作介词in的宾语故在in后加上it.考查时态句意在活动中，我们将首先逛逛校园，去看看乱扔垃圾的问题有多严重结合语意，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，符合题意故删除第一个to.考查宾语从句句意在活动中，我们将首先逛逛校园，去看看乱扔垃圾的问题有多严重分析句子结构可知，see后接宾语从句，结合语意，此处表示“多严重”，应用how修饰形容词serious故将what改为howo.考查名词句意之后，我们将被分成小组去捡垃圾rubbish“垃圾”为不可数名词，无复数形式故将rubbishes改为rubbisho.考查连词句意通过这次活动，我们应该认识到保护我们学校生活环境的重要性，并停止在学校乱扔垃圾结合语意，“认识到保护我们学校生活环境的重要性”和“停止在学校乱扔垃圾”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接故将but改为and第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.你校英文报正在开展以TheImportanceofDoingHousework为题的讨论请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.中学生做家务状况描述；.造成此状况的原因；.你的观点注意
1.词数100左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好TheImportanceofDoingHouseworkItswidelyknownthatLaborEducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsinChina.【答案】Onepossibleversion:TheImportanceofDoingHouseworkItswidelyknownthatLaborEducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsinChina.IfsoutoftheconcernthatChineseyoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandbelittlemanuallaborjobs.Accordingtoarecentsurveydoneamong45middleschoolstudents10ofthemdohouseworkonadailybasis30studentsdoitoftenwhiletheother5neverdoit.Duetogreatacademicpressureschoolstendtofocusontheacademiccurriculumandparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.AsfarasImconcerneddoinghouseworkbenefitsstudentsgreatly.Foronethingithelpscultivatetherightviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingphysicallabor.Foranotheritenablesstudentstoacquirebasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandindividualdevelopmentaswellasformgoodworkinghabits.【解析】【导语】这是一篇图表作文要求考生根据中学生做家务情况的统计图写一篇文章投稿，描述中学生做家务的现状，造成此状况的原因，以及自己的观点【详解】
1.词汇积累由于dueto一becauseof集中于fbcuson一concentrateon把视为see...as…一regard...as...在我看来asfarasImconcerned—inmyopinion/inmyview一方面另一方面fbronething...foranother...一ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.../inthefirstplace...inthesecondplace...2句式拓展简单句变并列倒装句原句Foronethingithelpscultivatetherightviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingphysicallabor.Foranotheritenablesstudentstoacquirebasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandindividualdevelopmentaswellasformgoodworkinghabits.拓展句Notonlydoesithelpcultivatetherightviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingphysicallaborbutalsoenablesstudentstoacquirebasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandindividualdevelopmentaswellasformgoodworkinghabits.【点睛】【高分句型1]ItswidelyknownthatLaborEducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsinChina.（运用了主语从句）【高分句型2]Accordingtoarecentsurveydoneamong45middleschoolstudents10ofthemdohouseworkonadailybasis30studentsdoitoftenwhiletheother5neverdoit.（运用了过去分词作定语）听力答案l.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.AA.Thesoutheast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.WhafstheweatherliketomorrowItwillbesunnyinthenorth.Temperaturewilldropalotinthesouth.Itwillchangealotinthesouth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AEveryyearthebiggestandthebestgardendesignersgettogethertocreatetheChelseaFlowerShowprovidinginspirationtrendsettingideasandaglimpseofhowourgardensmightlooknextyear.OnTrend:GreengardenSustainablegardenshavebecomeabigtrendinourtownsandcities.JoeSwiftinspiredgardenerswithhisgold-winningdesignfortheHomebaseTeenageCancerTrustthatfeatureddrought-buster（治理）architecturalplanting.Itcouldcopewitheventhedriestconditionstypicallyfoundinplaceswherewaterisprecious.Hislargepoolsofwaterhadacoolingeffectonpeopleandplants.OnTrend:Space-savingHerbsTheBrewinDolphingardendesignedbyCleveWestandSteveSwattonfollowedtheArtsandCrafttraditionshowingthebeautifulstronglinesofneatlybeech（山毛棒）amongitssoftherbsplanting.Itprovedtobeastylethathasnevergoneoutoffashion.Youdontneedalargegardentohaveapieceoftopiary（树木造型）.Theseevergreenswhichcanbeboxedorgrowninpotsareeasytocutintoshapessuchasballscubesandpyramids.OnTrend:Rhododendrons（杜鹃花）WoodlandChrisBeardshawsgold-winningdesignwaspackedwithrhododendronswoodlandbushes.Itpaidtribute（致敬）toFurzeyGardensinHampshirewhichcelebratesits100thanniversarythisyear.Rhododendronsmightnotbethetrendiestchoicebuttheydeserveacomeback.OnTrend:DroughtBusterTheHerbertSmithgardenforWaterAidwasinspiredbytheworkofthecharityandthetransformingpowerofcleanwater.Usingwaterwiselyistodaysissuesoinvestinwaterbutts（积水桶）tocollectrainwaterandgatherwastewaterfrombathssinksandwashingmachines.WhocaninspirethosehavingagardenwithlimitedspaceA.JoeSwift.B.CleveWestandSteveSwatton.C.ChrisBeardshaw.D.HerbertSmith.WhatdoesFurzeyGardensfeatureA.Largepools.B.Rhododendronswoodland.C.Evergreensinshapes.D.Cleanwatertransforming.WhatdothedesignsofJoeSwiftandHerbertSmithhaveincommonA.Theyarethetrendiestchoices.B.Theyaregold-winningdesigns.C.Theypromotedthebalanceofenvironment.D.Theyattachgreatimportancetosavingwater.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了每年，最大的和最好的切尔西花展，并让大家一瞥花园明年可能是什么样子【1题详解】细节理解题根据OnTrend:Space-savingHerbs中“TheBrewinDolphingardendesignedbyCleveWestandSteveSwattonfollowedtheArtsandCrafttradition（EfclCleveWest和SteveSwatton设计的BrewinDolphin花园遵循了艺术和工艺的传统，）以及“Youdontneedalargegardentohaveapieceoftopiary（树木造型）.Theseevergreenswhichcanbeboxedorgrowninpotsareeasytocutintoshapessuchasballscubesandpyramids.（｛/|\不需要一个大花园就能有一片修剪的植物这些常青树可以装在盒子里，也可以种在花盆里，很容易切割成球状、立方体和金字塔的形状）”可知，CleveWest和SteveSwatton能启发那些拥有一个有限空间的花园的人故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据OnTrend:Rhododendrons（杜鹃花）Woodland中“ChrisBeardshaw^gold-winningdesignwaspackedwithrhododendronswoodlandbushes.Itpaidtribute（致敬）toFurzeyGardensinHampshirewhichcelebratesits100thanniversarythisyear.（克里斯・比尔德肖的金奖设计充满了杜鹃花丛林它向汉普郡的Furzey花园致敬，今年是Furzey花园建园10周年）”可知，Furzey花园特性是杜鹃花丛林故选B【3题详解】推理判断题根据OnTrend:Greengarden中“JoeSwiftinspiredgardenerswithhisgold-winningdesignfortheHomebaseTeenageCancerTrustthatfeatureddrought-buster（治理）architecturalplanting.ltcouldcopewitheventhedriestconditionstypicallyfoundinplaceswherewaterisprecious.（乔•斯威夫特（JoeSwift）为Homebase青少年癌症信托基金会（HomebaseTeenageCancerTrust）设计的以抗旱建筑种植为特色的获奖设计激发了园丁们的灵感它甚至可以应对水珍贵地区最干燥的环境）”以及OnTrend:DroughtBuster中“TheHerbertSmithgardenforWaterAidwasinspiredbytheworkofthecharityandthetransformingpowerofcleanwater.（“水援助”的赫伯特•史密斯花园的灵感来自于该慈善机构的工作和清洁水的转变力量）”可知，乔•斯威夫特和赫伯特•史密斯的设计有共同点是他们非常重视节约用水故选DoBOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.ThiswasahugetasksoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritaintheUnitedStatesandtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspapermagazineandbookeverwritteninEnglish.HundredsofvolunteersrespondedincludingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.HegavehisaddressasBroadmoorCrowthorneBerkshire50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17yearshebecameoneofthestaffsmostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.TnspiteofmanyinvitationshewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.WhenhearrivedhefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriendssharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionarysendinginmorethan10000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularlysometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414825wordsandthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.AccordingtothetextthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.cameoutbeforeMinordiedwaseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerincludedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurraywasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryHowdidDr.MinorcontributetothedictionaryA.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.HesentnewspapersmagazinesandbookstoMurray.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxfordA.Hewasshutinanasylum.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.MinorA.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Friendlyanddetermined.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“In1879OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.（1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯•默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑）”可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典故选D项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段uMinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.（Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军）”以及倒数第二段，Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionarysendinginmorethan10000submissionsin20years.（Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿）”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献故选C项【6题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“WhenhearrivedhefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.（当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里）”可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津故选A项【7题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.（第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一）”以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414825wordsandthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.（这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者）”可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的故选B项CKidsalwayshavemanydoubtslike:whydopeoplehavetodieAremistakesalwaysbadCanyoubehappyandsadatthesametimeChildrenoftensaythattheylieawakeatnightthinkingaboutthingslikewhytheworldhasthecolorsasitdoesthenatureoftimeandwhetherdreamarereal.ThesearenotthekindsofquestionsthatcanbeansweredbygooglingthemoraskingSiri.Whenchildrenraisethesequestionsadultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissueatleasttemporarily.Itsnaturaltoattempttocomfortakidwhoisfeelingpuzzledbytheworld.Butsimpleexplanationsmaynotbewhatthechildwants.Sometimeskidssimplywanttotalkabouttheirquestionsandthoughts.Mostkidsstartwonderingaboutbigquestionsalmostassoonastheylearntospeakandtheycontinuetothinkaboutthemthroughoutchildhood.Beingfullofcuriosityaboutthingsthatmostadultstakeforgrantedchildrenallovertheworldarewideopentothemysteriesinhumanlife.Butastheygetolderkidsaskquestionslessandless.Whilechildrendoneedadulthelpandguidanceparentsdontalwayshavetobeinpositionoftheexpertsprovidingtheanswers.Thinkingwithchildrenabouttheirbiggerquestionscanmakewayforamoremutualkindofinteractions.Becausethesekindsofquestionstendnottohavesettledandfinalanswersdiscussionsaboutthemallowparentsandchildrentowondertogether.Inthiswayadultsfeellesspressuretobetheexperts.Mostofchildrenhavefewlong-heldassumptionsaboutbiggerquestions.Kidsoftensuggestoriginalandcreativewaysoflookingatthem.Talkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelledtoofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.HowwilladultsprobablyreactwhenkidsaskquestionsaccordingtothetextA.Attempttoraisetheircuriosity.B.HelpsurftheInternetforanswers.C.Givethemsimpleexplanations.D.Praisetheircourageandbravery.Whatcanwelearnaboutkidsaskingquestionsfromparagraph3Itneedsadultsguidance.Itstartsfromaveryyoungage.Ithelpsimprovetheiracademicperformance.Itmakesadifferencetotheirspeech.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordcompelledinthelastparagraph【解析】【导语这是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了父母如何处理孩子的问题【8题详解】细节理解题由第二段中的“Whenchildrenraisethesequestionsadultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissueatleasttemporarily.（当孩子们提出这些问题时，成年人往往会给出试图解决问题的解释，至少是暂时的）”和“Butsimpleexplanationsmaynotbewhatthechildwants.（但简单的解释可能不是孩子想要的）”可知，当孩子们提问时，成年人可能会给孩子们简单的解释故选C项【9题详解】细节理解题由第三段中的“Mostkidsstartwonderingaboutbigquestionsalmostassoonastheylearntospeakandtheycontinuetothinkaboutthemthroughoutchildhood.（大多数孩子几乎一学会说话就开始思考重大问题，他们在整个童年都在思考这些问题）”根据第三段“Butastheygetolderkidsaskquestionslessandless.v（但随着年龄的增长，孩子们问的问题越来越少）可知，孩子们从很小的时候就开始提问了故选B项【10题详解】词句猜测题由第二段中的“Whenchildrenraisethesequestionsadultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytoresolvetheissueatleasttemporarily.（当孩子们提出这些问题时，成年人往往会给出试图解决问题的解释，至少是暂时的）”和最后一段中的“Talkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelledtoofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.（与孩子们谈论他们在想什么，而不是总是compelled给出答案可以帮助他们探索自己的担忧和想法）”可知，孩子们提问，家长们往往是不得不（被迫）给出解释答案，但作者建议与其被迫给出答案，还不如与孩子谈谈他们心中所想，compelled在此处意为“迫使（Forced）”故选B项【11题详解】主旨大意题由倒是第二段中的uWhilechildrendoneedadulthelpandguidanceparentsdontalwayshavetobeinpositionoftheexpertsprovidingtheanswers.Thinkingwithchildrenabouttheirbiggerquestionscanmakewayforamoremutualkindofinteractions.（虽然孩子们确实需要成人的帮助和指导，但家长们并不一定要站在专家的立场上提供答案与孩子们一起思考他们更大的问题，可以为更相互的互动让路）”和最后一段中的uTalkingwithkidsaboutwhattheyarethinkingwithoutalwaysfeelingcompelledtoofferanswerscanhelpthemexploretheirownconcernsandideas.（与孩子们谈论他们在想什么而不是总是被迫给出答案，可以帮助他们探索自己的担忧和想法）”可知，全文针对孩子提问一事，作者给出了建议与其被迫给出答案，还不如与孩子谈谈他们心中所想，文章主要讨论了父母如何处理孩子的问题故选C项DCoacheshavealwaystakenintoaccounttheconditionofplayerswhenschedulingtrainingsessions.Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligencetheycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatchthenextweekorthenextmonth.“WefollowateamfbranentireseasonrecordingGPSdataduringtrainingandmatchesJRossiexplains.Hethenusesmachinelearningtotrytodetectpatterns.Thisgivesustheprobabilitythataplayerwillgetinjuredinthenextdaysornextweeks.”Thesedatarevealanathlete9sworkload-howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpavethewaytomedalsbuttoomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.Sportisgraduallyenteringanewerainwhichartificialintelligencemightactasanassistantcoach.Algorithms（算法）couldenableateenagertotrainsmarterandavoidacareer-endinginjuryorhelpaprofessionalathletetocompeteforafewyearslonger.Butthetechnologyssuccessdependsinpartontheabilityofscientiststoconvincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.TheteamsthatMcHughhasworkedwithhaveseenareductionininjuriesofbetween5%and40%.YetnoteverycoachishappytojoinforceswithAL“Coachessometimesdontfeelgoodbecauseitseemsliketryingtosubstitutethehumanelement^Rossisays.Butinrealitydataisonlyatool.TheinterpretationoftheresultsthechangeofthetrainingloadisdonebycoachesJhesays.McHughagreesthatpeoplehavetomakethefinalcall.OncetheinjuryprobabilityfbranathleteonagivendayisoutputfromaninjurymodeltheathleteorcoachmustthendecidewhetherthepredictedriskisacceptableornotusuallydependingonthecontextJhesays.Theremightbeabiggamethatdayandthelayermightbeespeciallyimportanttothelearn.Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitybeashighas70%thecocomaybewillingtotakethatchanceJhesays.
12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGPSdataGPSdatadecideathletesworkload.GPSdataarecollectedduringthefinalmatch.GPSdatausemachinelearningtodetectpatterns.GPSdataprovideusefulinformationfortrainingathletes.
21.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.painter
22.A.delayedB.comeC.awokenD.increased
23.A.denyingB.shoulderingC.claimingD.avoiding
24.A.meaninglessB.hopelessC.unfairD.tough
25.A.supportB.complaintC.appreciationD.blame
26.A.occupationB.hobbyC.scheduleD.exercise
27.A.unwillinglyB.successfullyC.sadlyD.secretly28A.consideredB.treatedC.namedD.hired
29.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.ConsequentlyD.Luckily
30.A.fondB.kindC.proudD.afraid
31.A.tellingB.sharingC.passingD.living32A.rememberedB.struggledC.pretendedD.regretted
33.A.checkedoutB.handedupC.carriedoutD.givenup
34.A.movedB.worriedC.attractedD.broke。
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