陕西省渭南市大荔县高二上学期期末考试英语试题2

大荔县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高二英语（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，交回答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项小题每段对话仅读一遍WherewillthemansitHowmuchdoesoneticketcostWhatwillthemandothisTuesdayWhatcanbeinferredaboutthegirlWhatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分语法填空ThebeautifulLiRiverisoneofthe41famoustouristdestinationsbutthe42growintourismhashadnegativeeffectsontheriverswaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.WaterqualityintheLiRiverhadsuffered43greatfromanincreasingvolumeoftouristsmanyof44frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributed45theproblemtoo.Thelocalpopulationroserapidlyaswellas46numberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Tofeedmorepeoplemorechemicals47usetoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues48causeadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Finallyaseriesofurgentstepsweretaken49restoretheriversoriginalbeauty.It50believethatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分IremembertherewasatimewhenIgetsickeasily.WhentheweatherschangedsuddenlyIwouldgetabadcoldandheadache.Takingmedicinewaspartofmylifewhatmademeweakandannoying.MydoctorsuggestedthatIshouldtakephysicalexerciseregular.SincethenIhavemadeahabittojogintheparknearmyhome.Ialsoplaythefootballwithmyclassmatesformysparetime.GraduallymyhealthhasimprovedandIfeelmuchfit.AsfarasIamconcerneditisthephysicalactivitiesthatmakesmehealthyandhappy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛，内容包括.你的选择；.选择的原因；.个人经历注意L词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题WhatismostprobablythewomanA.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.WhatwillthewomandonextA.AskJimforhelp.B.Usethemanslaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题WherewasthewomanbornA.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.WhatarethespeakersprobablydoingA.Catchingupwitheachother.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.听下面一段对话，可答第10至第12三个小题WhafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.B.TVhostandguest.C.Classmates.WhatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnowA.Spanish.B.French.C.English.WhathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguagesA.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.听下面一段对话，可答第13至第16四个小题HowdoesthemanfeelaboutflyingA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Seared.WhohasadriverslicenseATheman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.WhatdocsthewomansayabouttravelingbybusA.Itsunpleasantandinconvenient.B.Itsgreattoseethescenery.C.Ifsexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgiaA.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题WhatwasthespeakersfeelingthismorningA.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.Whendidthe100-mcterfreestylebeginA.At8:

00.B.At8:

30.C.At9:

10.WhatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedatA.Theresultofhercompetition.B.Otherswimmers9behaviors.C.Thejudgesinstructions.WhatwasthescoreofthespeakersteamA.47points.B.50points.C.53points.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhosaysyouhavetostayindoorswhenthetemperaturesdropHerearefavouriteplacestoexplorethiswinter.AthensGreeceInAthenseveryNovembertemperaturesstayaroundthemid-20ssohaveatriptotheParthenonandAcropolis.AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicassos.InthestreetsofthePysrridistrictisahiddenholeinthewallfromwhichonecangodowntothebasementrestaurantDiporto.HuarazPeruTosomePerugivespeopleimagesofstudentsinprintedshortsonatourofMachuPicchu.TheresobviouslysomuchmoretodointheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）site.AnyhikethroughthesurroundingHuascaranNationalParkwillmakeyoufeellikeyouvesteppedintoTheLordoftheRings.AprilandNovemberareconsideredshoulderseason，whichmeansfewercleardaysbutyoucanenjoythetrails（路线）withfewerpeople.EdinburghUKYesitsprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.Hotcoffeesteamupinapleasingromanticfashionincafes.PeoplecantakeafewminuteswalkfromtheScottishNationalPortraitGallery.ForsimpleScottishdishestheresneighbourhoodinntheLittleChartroom.AndtheSheepHeidInnhasbeenlongenoughtohaveservedMaryQueenofScots.Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouseeachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.VallettaMaltaFlightsfromtheUKtoMaltascapitalareonlyaround£30makingitoneofthebestdestinationsfbraNovembertrip.Thistinycityhasatemperatureof17orsoandhaschangeditselfintoayear-roundcitybreakwithartisticcafeshotelsandnewlyopenedgalleries-MuzaopenedlastyearandhousestheformerNationalGallerycollection.

1.WhichplacehasexhibitedPicassosworkslatelyB.NationalGallery.2WhichofthefollowingisthecoldestinwinterA.Athens.B.Valletta.C.Huaraz.D.Edinburgh.WhatisspecialaboutRockHouseA.ItservedtheQueenofScotland.B.Itcombinesancientandmodernstyles.C.Ithasatleasteightkindsofrooms.D.ItoffersScottishlocalspecialties.BWilliamButlerYeatsamostfamousIrishwriterwasborninDublinonJune

131865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony（和睦）thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.LaterYeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatherememberedlittleofchildhoodbutitspain*.Infactheinherited（继承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliteratureparticularlydrama（戏居U）andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperimentshoweverwerenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidntloseheartandfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.ComparedwithhisdramaticworksYeatsspoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslovenaturehistorytimeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalformshebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressedhispoetrygrewfinerandricherwhichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein

1923.Yethecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislifeforthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and

70.Hediedin1939aged

73.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeatssfamilyItfilledYeatsschildhoodwithlaughter.ItwasshockedbyYeatsschoice.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.AccordingtothepassagewhichisNOTTRUEaboutYeatspoemsThethemeofhispoemsincludeslovenaturehistorytimeandaging.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.WhereisthetextmostprobablytakenfromAtravelguide.Aliteraryjournal.Asciencebook.Ahealthmagazine.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutYeatssliteraryachievements.Yeatsshistoricalinfluence.Yeatssartisticambition.Yeatssnationalhonour.CRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmothers90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamilymanypeopledidnotmakeit.HonestlylivingfarfromhometownIhadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthelacesrealizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingfbrawhilewecaughtuponeachothersnews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasntsobusy.Butmygrandmothersgenerationwasmuchbusieryetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwontbehereforever.Todaywefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisntthecenteritoncewas.Besideswekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosaladthemomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaventseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoawaypeoplearentgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration（至期）dale.IleftmygrandmotherspartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatheringsA.Indifferent.B.Sad.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorsgrandmothersgenerationA.Theywerecarefree.B.Theyheldfamilydear.C.Theytooktimeseriously.D.Theyseldomvisitedfamily.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3Familyreunionsmeannofun.Allgoodsdonthaveanexpirationdate.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeitstoolate.WhydoestheauthorwritethetextToconvincereaderstomeetfriends.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.DTocomparedifferentgenerations9values.DScientistshavefiguredouthowCOVID-19causesmanypeopletolosetheirsenseofsmell.Andtheyhavegoodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappearstobetemporarybecausetheactualcellsinthenosethatrecognizesmellarentbanned.Temporarylossofsmelliscalledanosmiabydoctors.IfsoneoftheearliestandmostcommonlyreportedindicatorsofCOVID-

19.Infactstudiessuggestitcanbetterpredictwhethersomeonelikelysuffersfromthediseasethanfeverandcough.ButtobeexactwhypeoplewithCOVID-19stopbeingabletosmellwasunclear.Itwasthoughtthatdamageorinflammation（炎症）ofthesensorynervecellsthatdetectandsendthesenseofsmelltothebraincausedtheproblem.Thatturnedouttobewrong.InapaperpublishedonFridayresearchersfoundthatSARS-CoV-2thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19attacksthecellsthatsupportthosesmell-detectingneurons（神经元）butnottheneuronsthemselves.“ThenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmellinpatientsnotbydirectlyinfectingneuronsbutbyaffectingthefunctionofthosesupportingcellsJsaidSandeepRobertDattaaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.ThatsgoodnewsbecauseitmeanstheinfectionisntlikelytopermanentlydamageCOVID-19patients9smellnerves.Oncetheinfectiondisappearssmellneuronsdontappeartoneedtobereplacedorrebuiltfromscratch“hesaid.“Butweneedmoredataandabetterunderstandingofthehiddentheorytoconfirmthisconclusion.COVID-19patientstypicallyrecovertheirsenseofsmelloverthecourseofseveralweeks.Inotherinfectionscausedbyaviruspatientscantakemonthstoregaintheirsenseofsmell.WhichcanbetterpredicttheinfectionofCOVID-19A.Lossofsmell.B.Constantcough.C.Highfever.D.Temporaryunconsciousness.WhatisthenewdiscoverypublishedonFridayThenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmell.ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19willkillsmellnerves.ThevirusofCOVID-19doesntattackthosesmell-detectingneurons.TheinfectionofCOVID-19permanentlydamagespatients5smellnerves.WhydoestheauthormentionothervirusinfectionsinthelastparagraphTosharehisorherrelevantknowledge.ToproveshortersmelllossofCOVID-19patients.Tointroducethenexthottopicaboutvirusinfection.Toconcludethebadresultsofdifferentinfections.WhatofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetextPatientslivingwithCOVID-19willsoonrecoverCOVID-19iseasytopredictbyseveralsymptomsWillCOVID-19destroyyournervesystemWillCOVID-19patientssmelllosslastlong第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ChinesepeoplesEnglishproficiency（熟练）hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-EnglishspeakingcountriesareportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.16Itscores

53.44outof100pointsthisyear

1.5pointsmorethanlastyear.ThisyearsreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan

2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.17Theirmedianagewas23and59percentwerewomenthereportsaid.JesperKnutellexecutivevice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofcorporatesolutionsEFChinasaidChinasincreaseinrankingswasfortwomainreasons.18Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.“19BecauseIlearnedEnglishIhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversitywhereIreceivedaPhD.Ialsotaughtfor10yearsatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan/saidNingQiangprofessoratCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.Headded“IamaproductofgoodEnglishproficiencyandanexampleofhowimportantgoodEnglishproficiencyistopeopledlearningopportunitiesandcareeradvancement.ToimproveEnglishproficiencypeopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesratherthanforhoursatatimeKnutellsaid.20HeaddedthatwatchingTVreadingandlisteningtotheradioinEnglishcanalsohelp.Englishhaschangedmylife.Englishbenefitsmycareeralot.Chinasrankingrosesevenplacesto40thamong100countries.Chinesepeoplesstrongdesiretounderstandtheworldcounted.EThereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OnJuly20YuYifeia26-year-oldmedicalintern（实习生）atPeoplesHospitalofZhengzhoumadehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstdaystraining.Whendownpoursstruckthecityhe21aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureached

201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pmatotallynew22inthehistoryofZhengzhou.Floodwaters23abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan24inthecarriagestrappingpassengersinside.ThusYu25toleaveandfearingforhislifemadea26calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriagespassengers27rose.WhensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthemYu28togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafetyheheardacryforhelpfromsomeoneneedingadoctor.Hequickly29thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital30andreturnedtotheplatformtosavehim.Onseeinghimanumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits

31.Someevenapplaudedhim.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe32Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He33CPRorfirstaidtothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwaterandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengersafemaledoctornearlydied.After34consciousnessandstrengthshejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas35andneededallhisconcentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.Thatnightonasubwaystationplatformhe36anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRtopassengerswho37surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He38thesubwaystationataboutmidnightwiththewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand

39.Threehourslaterhemethisfather.Withtears

35.A.boredB.heartbrokenC.energeticD.exhausted

36.A.wastedB.neededC.obtainedD.spent

37.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.narrowlyD.never

38.A.leftB.approachedC.crossedD.rescued

39.A.sweatB.medicineC.mudD.tears

40.A.ontheairB.onthespotC.onholidayD.onboardineyeshisfatherandpeople

40.smiledandgavehimthethumbs-up.

21.A.sawB.preventedC.keptD.saved

22.A.recordB.heightC.pointD.depth

23.A.pushedB.madeC.burstD.pulled

24.A.risingB.fallingC.reachingD.disappearing

25.A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unusualD.unable

26.A.foolishB.uniqueC.considerateD.desperate

27.A.excitementB.fearsC.adaptationD.deaths

28.A.managedB.failedC.intendedD.hesitated

29.A.triedonB.gotonC.putonD.lookedon

30.A.laterB.furtherC.earlierD.former

31.A.gainedB.liftedC.sankD.ran

32.A.platformB.airC.boatD.water

33.A.stoppedB.continuedC.explainedD.refused

34.A.regainingB.refreshingC.remindingD.replacing。