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2023年辽宁省教研联盟高三第一次调研测试英语试题注意事项:.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分本试卷分四部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthewomantryingtodoA.Borrowabook.B.Buyacar.C.Rentclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imlookingforaplacetorentasuit.MyhusbandandIhavesomeweddingstoattendintheareasoImlookingtorentforoneortwomonths.M:Theresashopbesidethecarrentalagency.Theresalsooneoppositethebookshop..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereprobablyarethespeakersA.Inthestreet.B.Inthepoliceoffice.C.Inthedoctorsoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Somebodyhelp!Thatmantookmybagandisrunningaway!CananyonerunafterhimM:AreyouhurtMadamDonotworry.Tilcatchhim..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatarethespeakersprobablydoingA.Visitingagallery.B.Runningarace.C.Climbingamountain.TooGoodToGohaspreventedfromgoingthere.OriginallysoldonlyinafewselectedAmericancities200000mealshavebeensoldandthesemealscanbethrownintothegarbageinafewhours.Andover1500restaurantshavesignedupincitieslikeNewYorkBostonandLosAngeles.Atpresent150000ordersaregoingoutofthedoorperdayin15countriesacrossauserbaseofaround37millionpeoplesavingincrediblefoodwaste.Itisalsoeasierfortherestaurantstodealwiththeleftoverssinceitsnotlikelytoguessandpredictwhatwillbeavailableattheendofanynight.Decomposingfoodinlandfillsisamajorsourceofmethanewhichcancauseclimate-relateddamagebeforecompletelydecomposingafteradecade.“Wethinkwecansavemorethan2millionmealsfromthetrashintheU.S.in2021avoidingthousandsoftonsofemissions/9saidLucieBaschco-founderofTooGoodToGo.WhatmakesTooGoodToGodifferentfromotherfoodserviceappsItshonourawardedbyFastCompany.Itsenterprisespiritofpursuingperfection.Itsrestrictionsonconsumers7foodchoices.Itsservicefortakeawayswitheco-friendlybags.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3TooGoodToGospotentialinfuture.TooGoodToGosadvantagesoverotherapps.TooGoodToGoseffectontherestaurantindustry.TooGoodToGosachievementinsavingfoodwaste.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Decomposing“probablymeanA.Breakingup.B.Breakingdown.C.Breakingin.D.Breakingout.WhatisthepurposeofthistextTointroduceadistinctivefoodserviceapp.TopromoteTooGoodToGototheworld.TocompareTooGoodToGotootherapps.Tocallonpeopletocutdownonfoodwaste.【答案】
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app【28题详解】细节理解题由第二段“UnlikeotherappsofasimilartypethatcanallowcustomerstopickandchoosewhichitemstheywanttosaveTooGoodToGooffersonlybagsofwhateverfoodtherestaurantshave.”（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，TooGoodToG只提供袋装的餐厅食物）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择故选C项【29题详解】主旨大意题由第三段的ItsimpossibletoknowhowmuchfoodreallywillendupinlandfillsbutitspossibletoknowhowmanymealsTooGoodToGohaspreventedfromgoingthere.”（我们不矢口道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为TooGoodToGo而没有被填埋）可知，本段主要讲述这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费，即这个app在节省食物浪费方面的成就故选D项【30题详解】词义猜测题由第四段“amajorsourceofmethane（甲烷的主要来源）和常识可知，食物在垃圾填埋分解时会产生甲烷气体因此划线词的意思是“分解”故选B项【31题详解】推理判断题由第一段Adifferentkindoffoodserviceappisallowingloyalcustomerstobuyrestaurantfoodatalowpricebeforeitgoesintothewastebin.（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费故选A项DAnewfour-leggedwhalespecieswasrecentlydiscoveredbyateamofresearchersinEgypt.Thefossilwhichwasencasedinatombofrockdatesbacktoover43millionyearsago!Thisancientcreaturehadfourfunctionallegssoitcoulddwellonbothlandandinwater.IronicallyEgyptsFayumDepressionthedesertwherethefossilwasdiscoveredwasanoceanmillionsofyearsago.Researchersbelievethisfossilisanexamplefromanerawhenlandanimalswereadaptingtomarinelife.Modernwhalesevolvedfromdeer-likelandmammals（哺孚L动物）overthecourseofmillionsofyearsandthisuniquewhalecouldtravelacrosslandandswimintheocean.ThenewspeciesisnamedPhiomicetusAnubisbecausethewhalesskull（颅骨）resemblestheEgyptianjackal-headedgodofdeathAnubis.Scientistshavealsobeenabletorecoverthewhalespartialskeleton（骨骼）.Theyinferredthattheancientwhalewasaboutthreemetersinlengthandweighed1300pounds.Themammalhadalongmouthfulofteethwhichindicatedthatitfedonsmallermammalsandothersealife.AfteranalyzingtheremainsatMansouraUniversityintheNileRiverDeltascientistssupposedthatP.Anubisistheoldestsemi-aquaticwhalespeciesfoundinAfrica.Althoughthefossilitselfwasdiscoveredthirteenyearsagoresearchersjustcompletedtheanalysisandmadetheexcitingannouncementofanewspecies.OtherwhalefossilswithlegshavebeenfoundbeforebuttheP.AnubisistheearliestofitskindfoundinAfrica.WheredidtheresearchersfindthefossilA.IntheIndiaOcean.B.OntheRockIslands.C.IntheFayumDepression.D.IntheNileRiverDelta.WhathelpedscientistsfigureoutPhiomicetusAnubissdietA.Itsweight.B.Itslength.C.Itsteeth.D.Itslegs.WhatcanweinferfromthetextThestudyofPhiomicetusAnubisistime-consuming.TheanalysisofPhiomicetusAnubishasalongwaytogo.PhiomicetusAnubisistheoldestmammalfoundinAfrica.PhiomicetusAnubisistheworldslargestsemi-aquaticwhalespecies.WhichisthebesttitleofthistextAwhalethatcouldtravelacrosslandAnewspeciesthatwasnamedbyAnubisAnannouncementthatmadetheworldexcitedAmodemcreaturethatevolvedfromdeer-likelandmammals【答案】
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了埃及一组研究人员的新发现一一一种四足鲸【32题详解】细节理解题根据第二段uIronicallyEgyptsFayumDepressionthedesertwherethefossilwasdiscoveredwasanoceanmillionsofyearsago.（具有讽刺意味的是，发现化石的埃及FayumDepression沙漠在数百万年前是一片海洋）”可知，研究人员在FayumDepression发现的化石故选C33题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“Themammalhadalongmouthfulofteethwhichindicatedthatitfedonsmallermammalsandothersealife.（这种哺乳动物有一口长长的牙齿，这表明它以较小的哺乳动物和其他海洋生物为食）”可知，PhiomicetusAnubis帮助科学家们弄清楚它的饮食故选C【34题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“AfteranalyzingtheremainsatMansouraUniversityintheNileRiverDeltascientistssupposedthatP.Anubisistheoldestsemi-aquaticwhalespeciesfoundinAfrica.Althoughthefossilitselfwasdiscoveredthirteenyearsagoresearchersjustcompletedtheanalysisandmadetheexcitingannouncementofanewspecies.（在分析了尼罗河三角洲曼苏拉大学的遗骸后，科学家们认为P.Anubis是非洲发现的最古老的半水生鲸鱼物种虽然化石本身是13年前发现的，但研究人员刚刚完成分析，并宣布了一个令人兴奋的新物种）”可推知，研究PhiomicetusAnubis很费时间故选A【35题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段uAnewfour-leggedwhalespecieswasrecentlydiscoveredbyateamofresearchersinEgypt.Thefossilwhichwasencasedinatombofrockdatesbacktoover43millionyearsago!（埃及的一组研究人员最近发现了一种新的四足鲸这个化石被埋在一个岩石坟墓里，可以追溯到4300多万年前！）”可知，本文介绍的是新发现的一种四足鲸由此可知，A选项“可以穿越陆地的鲸鱼”符合本文主旨，适合做标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Scientistshavelongbelievedthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnectionstosurvive.36Knowingthatwehavepeopletodependonandwhocareforusmakesusfeelconfidentandsafe.Andthestrongerourrelationshipsarethemorelikelywearetothrive.Sohowdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives37——sharingyourtimeattentionorresourceswiththem.Peoplewanttobeandstayfriendswithpeoplewhovaluethemandgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanthinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintogenerousacts.38Orifyouregreatwithkidsyoumightoffertobabysitfbryourfriendswhoareparents.Andtalkaboutyourstruggleshappinessandguiltypleasures.ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeaboringTVshowandhearthemsay“Metoo!”.Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourweaknessismetwithsupport.39Talkaboutyourdisagreements.Wshardtodealwithconflictinfriendships40Itmightbepainfulatfirstbutitshowsyouwanttobesincerewiththem——andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.Soifyouhaveanissuewithafrienddontsweepitundertherug.Trytalkingaboutit.Begenerouswithyourfriends.Spendalittletimewithyourfriends.Infkcltheyreconnectedloourwell-being.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyarethegoodandthebad.Howeverbeingabletohandleitinahealthywaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.Forexampleifyouhavegreenfingersgiveyourfriendssomeflowersyouvetended.Forinstanceifyouaregenerouswithyourfriendstreatthemtobigdinnersfrequently.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.F
39.D
40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文作者主要就如何巩固现存的友谊提出了自己的几点建议【36题详解】根据上文uScientistshavelongbelievedthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnectionstosurvive.（科学家们——直认为，人类需要有意义的社会关系才能生存）”和下文uKnowingthatwehavepeopletodependonandwhocareforusmakesusfeelconfidentandsafe.Andthestrongerourrelationshipsarethemorelikelywearetothrive.v（知道有人可以依靠，有人关心我们使我们感到自信和安全我们的关系越牢固，我们就越有可能茁壮成长）可知，与他人有意义的社会关系不仅让我们生存，而且对我们的健康也有好处C选项的“Infacttheyreconnectedtoourwell-being.（事实上，他们与我们的福祉相关）符合题意，选项中they指代上文socialconnectionso故选Co【37题详解】根据后句“sharingyourtimeattentionorresourceswiththem.（和他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源）以及破折号可知，本句为前句的具体阐释，A选项“Begenerouswithyourfriends.（对你的朋友们慷慨些）符合题意，与后句语义一致，故选A[38题详解】根据前句“Youcanthinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintogenerousacts.（你可以想想你的技能和天赋所在，并且找到一种把它们转化为慷慨行为的方法）可知，此处谈到了天赋和技能转化成慷慨的行为由此推知，下文对此进行举例说明，FaForexampleifyouhavegreenfingersgiveyourfHendssomeflowersyoiTvetended.（比如，如果你擅长园艺，就给你的朋友们一些你打理的花儿）符合题意，故选F[39题详解】根据空格前句“Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourweaknessismetwithsupport.（当我们的弱点得到支持时，我们感受到与朋友间更深的连接）可知，这里指的是朋友对我们弱点的接受，D选项的“Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyarethegoodandthebad.（这意味着他们接受我们是因为真正的我们，无论好坏）符合题意，与前句语义相呼应，故选D[40题详解】根据前半句Itshardtodealw汕conflictinfriendships”（处理友谊中的冲突是困难的）可知，这里重点提到了conflict“冲突”，E选项的“Howeverbeingabletohandleitinahealthywaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.v（然而，能够健康地处理这件事情可以巩固你的友谊）符合题意，其中的it指代上文conflict且，故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.AtschoolIalwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroomandnever41myhandinclass.WhenIwas16weweretoldthatanewEnglishteacherOliverBascomwasgoingtoteachus.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbaldman.
42.afterweopenedthedoorthereinfrontoftheblackboardwesawayoungand43man!Whatfollowedwaschaosseventeen-year-oldgirls44togettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedtogetafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagood45onmynewteacherbutIusuallykeptquiet.Onedayweweregivenourfirstmajor46assignment.IworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascoms
47.Afterthreedayshearrivedinclass48thecorrectedpapers.Tve49thetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.hesaid.Twentyminuteslatermyheart50whenhegottothelastessayandIdidnthearmyname.“TheseareallgreatessaysMr.Bascomcontinued.51Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall・・・Wewereallsurprisedasthis52workwaswrittenbyme.Thatdaya（n）53girlwalkedoutoftheclassroom.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardsto54andthatanythingwaspossibleA
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了在十六岁前，作者在课堂上不活跃后来，作者得到一位非常帅气的男老师的赏识，进而获得了自信[41题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意在学校，我总是选择坐在教室的后面，从来不在课堂上举手A.broughtup提出，养育；B.putup举起;C.lookup拿起；D.gaveup放弃根据该句中的“Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom”以及“myhand”可推知，此处为我总是选择坐在教室的后面，从来不在课堂上举手故选B项【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男人！A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;B.Unfortunately不幸地;C.Definitely明确地;D.Instantly立刻，马上根据上文^Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbaldman.想象一个又矮又秃的男人，以及下文“Whatfollowedwaschaosseventeen-year-oldgirls4togettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.”抢至U教室前面的座位，可推知，女孩们看到新老师的状态是惊讶的故选A项【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男人!serious严重的；B.strange奇怪的；C.handsome英俊的；D.nervous紧张的根据上文提到的令女孩们感至惊讶，以及下文“Whatfollowedwaschaosseventeen-year-oldgirls4togettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.抢到教室前面的座位，可推知，此处为我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男人！故选C项【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意随之而来的是一片混乱，17岁的女孩们争先恐后地抢到前排的座位上A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.slipping滑；D.flying飞行根据上文提到的看到了一个年轻英俊的男人以及该句中的“Whatfollowedwaschaos可知，此处为随之而来的是一片混乱，17岁的女孩们争先恐后地抢到前排的座位上故选D项【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我真的很想给我的新老师留下好印象，但我通常保持沉默A.impact影响；B.joke玩笑；C.impression印象；D.introduction介绍根据句意以及该句中的butIusuallykeptquiet.n可推知此处为我真的很想给我的新老师留下好印象，但我通常保持沉默故选C项【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意一天，我们接到了第一个重要的写作任务A.writing写作；B.reading阅读；C.speaking说，讲；D.listening听力根据下文UIworkedthewholeweekendontheessayv可知，此处为一天，我们接到了第一个重要的写作任务故选A项【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我整个周末都在写这篇文章，紧张地等待巴斯科姆先生的评价A.presentation呈现；B.evaluation评价；C.celebration庆祝；D.introduction介绍根据上文提到的我真的很想给我的新老师留下好印象，以及下文Theseareallgreatessays/Mr.Bascomcontinued.可推知，此外为我整个周末都在写这篇文章，紧张地等待巴斯科姆先生的评价故选B项【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意三天后，他拿着改好的试卷来上课A.forgetting忘记；B.lifting举起；C.holding拿着；D.laying安放根据该句中的uhearrivedinclassv以及thecorrectedpapers.n可知，此处为三天后，他“拿着”改好的试卷来上课，是到达教室的伴随动作故选C项【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我为课堂讨论挑选了十篇最好的文章A.chosen选择；B.left离开；Cstuck卡住；D.rid摆脱根据句意以及该句中的“thetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion”可推知I此处为我为课堂讨论挑选了十篇最好的文章故选A项【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我的心一沉，我没有听到我的名字A.attacked攻击；B.cheered欢呼；C.jumped跳；D.sank下沉根据该句中的uwhenhegottothelastessayandIdidnthearmyname.”读到最后一篇文章没有听到我的名字，可推知，此处为20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我的心一沉，我没有听到我的名字故选D项[51题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我现在要给你们读的是最成功的……A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则根据上文提到的没有读到我的名字，以及该句中的“readyouthemostsuccessfulofall可推知，此处形成转折关系，意为然而，我现在要给你们读的是最成功的……故选A项【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们都很惊讶，因为这部不寻常的作文是我写的A.uncorrected不正确的；unusual不寻常的；C.unwritten不成文的；D.uncertain不确定的根据上文提到的现在要给你们读的是最成功的，可推知，此处为这部不寻常的作文是我写的故选B项【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意那天，一个不同的女孩走出了教室A.unique独特的；B.quiet安静的；C.ordinary普通的；D.different不同的根据句意以及上文提到的大家都很惊讶我写了一篇最好的作文，可推知，此处为那天，一个不同的女孩走出了教室故选D项【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我知道我有一套新的标准要遵守，未来一切皆有可能A.liveupto遵守，符合;B.lookoutfor注意；C.getholdof掌握；D.putupwith忍受根据句意以及该句中的“Ihadanewsetofstandardsn和“andthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.”可知，此处为我知道我有一套新的标准要遵守，未来一切皆有可能故选A项【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意最后，我抬起了头A.turned转向；B.raised抬起；C.dropped下降；D.shook摇动通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在十六岁前，作者在课堂上不活跃后来，作者得到一位非常帅气的男老师的赏识，作者获得了自信由此可推断出，此处为最后，我抬起了头故选B项第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Elderlypeopleliketousetechnologytoentertainthemselvesandkeepintouchwithfriends.Theydontwanttorelyonanyone.Insteadtheyjusthopetoremain56dependent.Plentyoftime57spendinfindingoutnewthingsorwritingdowntheirexperienceseveryday.Manysocialmediasites58developfbrtheyoungergenerationarenowbeingenjoyedbytheelderlytoo.“Ourgranddaughterhelpedmesetup59socialmediaprofile/9oneexplained.Isoonfoundlotsofpeopletochat60andsomeinvitedmetojointheironlinepuzzlegroups.61keepsmybrainactivetocommunicatewithpeopleonline.Andforelderlypeoplewhomaybeunabletoleavetheirhomeswithout62assistcommunicationwiththeoutsideworldisessentialtopreventlonelinessandtoallowthemtocallforhelpinmany63emergency.InSingaporetheelderlyareeventurningtorobotstokeeptheminshape64physical.Theserobotsnotonlyleaddailyworkouts65canprovideseniorcitizenswithfeedbackontheirperformanceaswellassendingphotosviasocialmedia.【答案】
56.independentisspentdevelopeda
60.with
61.It
62.assistanceemergenciesphysicallybut【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了老年人喜欢用科技来娱乐自己，与朋友保持联系【56题详解】考查形容词句意相反，他们只是希望保持独立空处应填形容词作表语，结合上一句Theydontwanttorelyonanyone.（他们不想依靠任何人）”可知，此处指他们想保持独立，independent独立的，形容词故填independento【57题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意每天有大量时间花在寻找新事物或写下他们的经历上根据everyday可知句子用一般现在时，主语time和动词spend之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词be动词用is故填isspent【58题详解】考查过去分词句意许多为年轻一代开发的社交媒体网站现在也受到老年人的欢迎动词develop和sites之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语故填developed【59题详解】考查不定冠词句意“我们的孙女帮我建立了一个社交媒体档案，”其中一人解释道profile是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且social发音以辅音音素开头，故填a【60题详解】考查介词句意我很快就找到了很多可以聊天的人，有些人还邀请我加入他们的在线拼图小组chatwithsb和某人聊天，固定搭配，此处是动词短语的不定式结构作后置定语，故填with[61题详解】考查代词句意在网上与人交流使我的大脑保持活跃分析句子可知，空处是形式主语，应用心动词不定式tocommunicatew汕peopleonline是真正的主语，首字母应大写故填It【62题详解】考查名词句意对于那些可能无法在没有帮助的情况下离开家的老年人来说，与外界的交流是必不可少的，以防止孤独，并使他们能够在许多紧急情况下寻求帮助此处应填名词作介词without的宾语，assistance帮助，不可数名词故填assistance【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WonderfulviewfromuphereisntitW:Great.ButTmwornout.WereatthetoparentweM:Justaboutthreehundredmetrestogo..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthemanhelpthewomanHewillfindherasecretary.Hewillletherworkinhiscompany.Hewillrecommendhertohisfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tmtiredofsellingshoes.M:MyfriendTomisthemanagerofalargecompany.Hewantsasecretary.W:Itsoundsgood.WillyoupleaseintroducemetoTomM:Itsapleasure..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanshusbandprefertoliveinthecitycenterToexperiencethepeaceofnature.Toenjoytheconvenienceoflife.Toavoidunnecessaryexpenses.【答案】B【解析】［原文】M:HaveyoudecidedwheretoliveinthefutureW:Tdliketoliveinthecountrysidetosaveonexpensesandalsoescapethechaosandcrowdsofthecitybutmyhusbandwantsaflatinthecitycentersothatwewonthavetotravelalongwaytogetwhatisneeded.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间每段对话读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【63题详解】考查名词复数句意同上emergency紧急情况，可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式故填emergencies64题详解】考查副词句意在新加坡老年人甚至求助于机器人来保持身体健康空处修饰动词短语keeptheminshape应用副词形式故填physically【65题详解】考查固定短语句意这些机器人不仅可以引导老年人进行日常锻炼，还可以为他们的表现提供反馈，并通过社交媒体发送照片notonly...but（also）...而且是固定短语故填but第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66.假设你是李华，你校英文网站举办智能机器人设计征文大赛，你设计了一款智能英语学习助手请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.设计目的；.功能介绍；.你的期望注意.写作词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.开头已给出MyIntelligentRobotforLearningEnglish【答案】MyIntelligentRobotforLearningEnglishAimingtoimprovestudentslearningefficiencyandhelpthemtackletheirproblemstimelyIdesignedanintelligentrobottoassiststudentsinlearningEnglish.WiththisEnglishlearningassistantstudentscanhavesomeonemakeaconversationinEnglishsothattheycanpractisetheiroralEnglish.Additionallythisintelligentrobotcannotonlyhelpstudentschecktheircompositionsbyfindingsomegrammarmistakesandspellingmistakesbutalsooffersomeinspirationforstudentstohavenewideasfbrtheirwritingassignments.Whatsmostimpressiveisthatitiscapableofprovidingsomeexercisesaccordingtothemistakescollectedintheirformerexercises.Idohopestudentscanbenefitfrommyinvention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文网站举办的智能机器人设计征文大赛投稿介绍自己设计的一款可以帮助学习英语的智能机器人【详解】
1.词汇积累解决tackle一solve及时地:timely—intime另外additionally一moreover提供offer一provide
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句AimingtoimprovestudentslearningefficiencyandhelpthemtackletheirproblemstimelyIdesignedanintelligentrobottoassiststudentsinlearningEnglish.拓展句IdesignedanintelligentrobottoassiststudentsinlearningEnglishthepurposeofwhichwastoimprovestudentslearningefficiencyandhelpthemtackletheirproblemstimely.【点睛】[高分句型1]WiththisEnglishlearningassistantstudentscanhavesomeonemakeaconversationinEnglishsothattheycanpractisetheiroralEnglish.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）[高分句型2]Whatsmostimpressiveisthatitiscapableofprovidingsomeexercisesaccordingtothemistakescollectedintheirformerexercises.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文Aschooltalentshowwouldbeheldthreeweekslater.ItoldmybestfriendTinathenews.Myolderbrotherhadbeenteachingmejuggling（玩杂耍）andIknewhedhelpmewithmyactfbrtheshow.Tinaranovertothenoticeboardandreadtheposter.ButwhenTinaaskedmewhatouractwasgoingtobeIdidntknowhowtospeakupformyself.Iheldontomybookstightly.Tinalaughedandpointedtotheposter.Itsaidactscanbeindividualspartnersorsmallgroups.Mygrip（紧握）onmybooksnowbecameuncomfortable.IaskedTinaifshewantedtodoanactwithme.Shenodded.Ihesitatedfbrasecondbeforecontinuing.Tvegotanideaand.•・Tinainterruptedmeimmediately.Yeahmetoo;letstalkaboutitoverlunch.”DuringmathItriedtothinkofhowIwouldtellTinathatIwantedtodomyownact.Afterallwewerebestfriends;weshouldbeabletoseeeyetoeyeaboutthis.TheproblemwasTinaalwaystookcharge.IneverspokeupandthenIendedupfeelingangry.Idesperatelywantedtowinbutitwasmorethanthat.Iwantedtowinonmyown——withanactthatwasallmine.AtlunchTinastartedtalkingassoonaswesatdown.Shehaditallplannedout.Shesaidwecouldsingalongtoasonganddoadanceroutineandhermothercouldmakeuscostumes.HoweverIgotupthecourageandtoldheraboutmyjugglingact.Tinasaidshedidntthinkshecouldlearntojuggleinthreeweeksandthatshewouldprobablydroptheballs.Shedidntwanttobeembarrassed.IdidntsayanythingbutafterschoolIranaroundthetrackacoupleoftimesjusttoletoffsteam.注意.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1:Mygrandmotherdroveovertopickmeup.Paragraph2:WhenwegothomeItook12deepbreathsbeforeIcalledTina.【答案】Paragraph1:Mygrandmotherdroveovertopickmeup.RealizingIwasunusuallyquietsheaskedmewhathadhappened.Italkedaboutthetalentshow.Lookingatmyfacefromthemirrorinthefrontofthecar.ShesaidgentlyHoneyyourideasdeservetobeconsideredcareftilly.ShealsosuggestedItellthetruth.HearingwhatshesaidIthoughtaboutitoverandoveragain.IbegantorealizethatitwouldnthurttoletTinaknowwhatIreallywantedifshewasatruefriendofmine.FinallyImadeupmymindtotalktoTina.Paragraph2:WhenwegothomeItook12deepbreathsbeforeIcalledTina.WithbutterfliesinmystomachIwaitedforhertopickupthereceiver.AfterIgotthroughItoldherthatIwasgoingtodomyjugglingactalone.MuchtomyreliefshesaidOKafterashortsilence.Beforehangingupshealsowishedmesuccess.ThenextdayshedescribedheractandItalkedaboutmypractice.Weencouragedeachotherandexchangedideas.Ifounditnotsohardtospeakupformyself.Onthedayofthetalentshowmywonderfulperformancereceivedthunderousapplausefromtheaudience.Itwasthetalentshowthatboostmyconfidenceandmademeintoabetterpersonbyspeakingupbravely【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章通过讲述作者和朋友堤娜对于学校即将举办的才艺秀两个人的想法不同，因为友情，作者抑制了自己的想法，但是在祖母的启发下，作者终于勇敢地向堤娜表达了自己的想法后独自表演了节目并取得了成功的故事详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“祖母开车来接我”可知，第一段可描写作者在祖母的启发下决定和堤娜澄清自己的想法
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到家的时候，在给堤娜打电话之前我做了十二次深呼吸J可知，第二段可描写作者和堤娜提出独自表演并取得了成功的经过.续写线索作者和祖母表明想法一一祖母劝作者坚持自己的想法一一鼓起勇气和堤娜提出独自表演一一提娜同意并祝福了作者一一作者的表演取得了成功一一感悟.词汇激活行为类.谈论talkedabout/discussed.建议suggested/advised.鼓励encouraged/inspired情绪类.勇敢地bravely/courageously.温和地:gently/mildly【点睛】[高分句型1].AfterIgotthroughItoldherthatIwasgoingtodomyjugglingactalone.（由连词after引导的时间状语从句和连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）[高分句型2].Itwasthetalentshowthatboostmyconfidenceandmademeintoabetterpersonbyspeakingupbravely.（Itwas...that引导的强调句结构强调主语thetalentshow）WhatisthemangoingtodothissummerA.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.HowwillthemanusethemoneyA.Tohireagardener.B.Topayforaboattrip.C.Tobuybooks.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatIllbedoingthissummerW:WhatM:TmgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.W:WhatexactlywillyoubedoingM:Lefssee.Tilbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.Tilbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.WhafsthepayM:Welluh...aboutfifteendollarsanhourfivehoursadayandSundayfree.W:Thafsgoodmoney.WhatareyougoingtodowithitM:Tilpayforthetextbooksfbrnextterm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】原文】M:Mrs.RobinsonImDr.Andrews.YoursonJesseisgoingtobeallright.W:Ohthankgoodness!WhathappenedtohimIjustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M:Werenotquitesure.Wethinktheaccidentwastheotherdriversfault.AndthatcausedJessescartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJessescarwouldsuggestthat.W:CanIgoinandseehimM:TmafraidnotrightnowMrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.TilgiveyouanupdateinafewhoursOKW:Allright.ButwhatarewesupposedtodonowM:IdadviseyoutogetsomethingtoeatandbebackinthreehoursandbythattimeIshouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W:ThankyousomuchDr.Andrews!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Outsideacinema.B.Athome.C.Inthecinema.WhatisthefilmadaptedfromA.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Areport.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirectorHeisgoodatdirectingafilmHeisgoodatimprovingastory.Heshouldhavetriedtofollowthestory.【答案】ILA
12.B
13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohitssonicetobeoutofthecinema.Itwassohotinside.M:TerriblewasntitWellwhatdoyouthinkofthefilmWutherineHeightsW:Itisagoodfilmbutnotasgoodasthebook.Ifeelsomethingismissinginthefilm.M:Yesbutyoucantpossiblyfiteverythingthathappensinthenovelintoa2-hourfilm.Thereisntenoughtime.W:Iknowbutthedirectorshouldatleasttrytofollowthestory.Withthisfilmheleftoutsomeimportantpeopleandevenchangedtheend.M:Wellperhapshethoughthewasimprovingthestory.W:PerhapshedidbutIjustdontthinkafilmdirectorhastherighttodoso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindofpartywillthegirlhaveA.Apoolparty.B.An.ice-skatingparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.WhowillthegirlinvitetoherpartyWhatistheboysadviceaboutA.Howmuchtospend.B.Howtodecorateaplace.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoformybirthdaythisyearM:Youshouldhaveareallybigparty!Maybeapoolparty!W:Thatwouldbefun.Idontreallylikeswimmingthough.MaybeIllhavearoller-skatingparty.M:Whataboutanice-skatingpartyW:Yeahthafsevenbetter!rildefinitelyinviteKatieandSammy.M:WhataboutMelindaW:YesMelindatoo.DoyouthinkIshouldinviteKellyM:Nobecauseshedidntinviteyoutoherpartylastmonth.AmIallowedtoinviteanyoneW:Youcaninviteonefriendbutthafsit.M:Fine.TilinviteMike.Youshouldhaveawinter-themedparty.IfMomandDadsayitsokaytorentouttheentireplacewecandecorateitwithballoons.Iknowyourfavoritecakeischeesecakebutyoushouldgetanice-creamcakeinstead.W:Thoseareallgreatideas.MaybeIcanevengetasnowmachine!M:YoucancallthepartyPattysWonderland”.MaybeMomwillletusrentsomewinteranimalslikedeerandpenguins!W:Okaydontgetaheadofyourself.Idontthinkthatwouldbepossible.M:YeahIguessyoureright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcanpeopledointheGravityChair”A.Experiencespacewalk.B.Sleepinaspecialbed.C.Seearockettakeoff.WhatistheruleoftheprogrammesVisitorsmustbuildarocket.Childrenunderninecanttakepart.Peoplehavetoeatfreeze-driedfood.WhatistheticketpriceforkidsWhatisthetalkmainlyA.Campactivities.B.Astronauts9life.C.Spacetravel.【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.A【解析】【原文】M:SpaceCampFloridawhichisrightnexttoNASAsfamousKennedySpaceCenterisaplacewherepeoplecangotolearnaboutspacetravel.Manyactivitiesareofferedwhichprovidevisitorswiththeexcitementofbeinginspace.OneofthemanyattractionsistheGravityChair”whichletsyouseeexactlyhowdifficultwalkinginspacereallyis!Thereisalsoaprojectwhichgivesyoutheopportunitytobuildyourownrocket.Thenyoucanseetherockettakeoffstopafewmomentsintheairgodownandlandinlessthantwominutes!Campprogrammesaredesignedforchildrenandadultswhowanttoexperienceanastronaufslife.The“SpaceHabitat“isaplacewhereyoucaneatfreeze-driedfoodandsleepinaspecialbedjustlikearealastronaut!Regrettablythoughchildrenwhoareundernineyearsoldarenotallowedtotakepartintheseprogrammeswhichlastfivedays.Thecostforadultsis$875andthekids$300cheaper.Thereisafamilyticketpriceof$
1500.Itisalittleexpensivebutitisreallyworthit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ANowadaysmanypeopleseektherapy（心理治疗）tohelpthemdealwithmentalhealthissuesandlifechallenges.Inthispostwellhighlight4ofthebestonlinetherapyservicesanddescribewhateachoneoffers.BetterHelpBetterHelpistheworldslargestonlinetherapyserviceprovider.Withnearly30000licensedtherapistsnomatterwhatyourissueistheyhaveaspecialistwhocanhelp.ThecostoftherapythroughBetterHelprangesfrom$40to$70perweekmakingitaffordablecomparedtotraditionalin-personprivatetherapy.AyanaTherapyAyanaTherapystandsoutamongitspeersbyprovidingtailoredmentalhealthcare.Theyofferaccesstolicensedtherapistswhotakeintoaccountmultipleaspectsofidentitysuchasracegenderandethnicitywhenassessingtheirclientsneedsandconcerns.Servicesareaccessibleviaanonymous（匿名的）onlinecommunicationmethods.Itcosts$140fora45-minutesession.AmwellAmwellisanonlinetherapyproviderthatoffersvirtualcounselingformentalhealthissues.Over3millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheAmwellappandthecompanyhasa97%clientsatisfactionrating.Thecostofanappointmentvariesfrom$109to$129dependingonthetherapistyouchoose.DoctoronDemandDoctorOnDemandisaleadingproviderof24/7healthcare.TheirUS-basedpsychiatrists（精神病学家）andpsychologistsareallclinicalexperts.Psychologyappointmentsare$129fora25-minutesessionand$179fora45-minutesession.Psychiatryappointmentscost$129fora15-minutesessionand$299fora45-minutesession.
21.WhichofthefollowingisthelargestonlinetherapyproviderA.BetterHelp.B.AyanaTherapy.C.AmwelLD.DoctoronDemand.WhatmakesAyanaTherapystandoutamongitspeersItshighclientsatisfactionrating.Itscustomizedcareforeachindividual.Itslicensedtherapistsofdifferentraces.Itsanonymousonlinecommunicationmethods.Howmuchshouldonepayfora45-minutepsychiatryappointmentonDoctoronDemandA.$
129.B.$
140.C.$
179.D.$
299.【答案】2LA
22.B
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍4种最好的在线治疗服务以及它们提供的服务【21题详解】细节理解题根据BetterHelp中的uBetterHelpistheworldslargestonlinetherapyserviceprovider.（BetterHelp是全球最大的在线治疗服务提供商）”可知BetterHelp是全球最大的在线治疗服务提供商，故选A【22题详解】细节理解题根据AyanaTherapy中的uAyanaTherapystandsoutamongitspeersbyprovidingtailoredmentalhealthcare.（AyanaTherapy在同行中脱颖而出，提供量身定制的心理保健）”可知AyanaTherapy为每个人提供量身定制的护理，故选B【23题详解】细节理解题根据DoctoronDemand中的“Psychiatryappointmentscost$129fora15-minutesessionand$299fora45-minutesession.（精神科预约的费用是15分钟129美元45分钟299美元）”可矢口在DoctoronDemand上进行45分钟的精神科预约需要299美元，故选DBAsRuslanandhisfriendfishedtheysuddenlyspottedthreecreaturesinthewater.Itwasamotherbearandhertwocubsswimmingalongtryingtocrossthelake.ThisinitselfwasnotanunusualsightasbearsareextremelycommonintheRussianwilderness^saidRuslan.Butsoonthemenrealizedsomethingwasnotright.Asthemotherswamconfidentlytowardoneoftheislandshercubswerestartingtostruggle.Ruslanandhisfriendcouldnotbelievewhattheywereseeing.Thetwofishermenwerefocedwiththeveryrealpossibilityofwatchingtheyoungbearsdrown.Itwassomethingtheycouldntallowtohappen.Ruslandidntwanttoapproachthecubswhiletheirmotherwasstillwithinreachfearingshemightturnaroundandattackthemandtheirboat.Butasthesecondstickedalongheandhisfriendwatchedthecubsbecomemoredesperate.Finallyhedecidedthatwhenthemotherwasatasafedistancetheysailedtowardthecubsslowlynottofrightenthem.Totheiramazementitseemedasthoughtheyoungbearsknewthiswasalifeline.Thecubsswamcloseenoughtotheboattoputtheirpawsontheside.Buttheykeptslippingastheycouldntgetastrongholdtopullthemselvesontotheboat.Themendecidedtousetheirfishingnettohelppullthecubsontotheboat.Butitwouldnotbeeasy——twototallywetbearcubswereinfinitelyheavierthanthefishthenetwasdesignedtohold.Butthiswastheirbestchancesotheyhadtotry.Ruslanjumpedintothewaterwhilehisfriendtookthenetandslowlysliditunderthecubshopingtopullthemup.Thecubsturnedtowardthemenandlookedstraightatthemseeminglyacknowledgingtheireffortstohelp.Thenanincrediblethinghappened.Thecubsmadeitontotheboatatlast.HowdidRuslanfeelwhenhecameacrossthreebearsswimmingacrossthelakeA.Unusual.B.Overjoyed.C.Desperate.D.Unsurprised.WhydidthetwofishermennotgetclosertothecubsatfirstBecausethereisariskofdrowning.Becausethecubswerestillwithinreach.Becausetheywereconcernedfortheirsafety.Becausethecubshadonlyaslimchanceofsurvival.WhatcanwelearnabouttherescueprocessThecubsweretooheavytobepulledup.Thecubsmadeitontotheboatbythemselves.Thedrowningcubsweresavedwiththefishingnet.Thetwofishermenjumpedintothewatertohelpthecubs.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuslanandhisfriendA.Modestandcautious.B.Dedicatedandmature.C.Greedyandpatient.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了Ruslan和朋友救助了两只溺水小熊的故事【24题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“ThisinitselfwasnotanunusualsightasbearsareextremelycommonintheRussianwildernesssaidRuslan.（Ruslan说:“这本身并不是什么罕见的景象，因为熊在俄罗斯的荒野中非常常见可知，当Ruslan遇到三只熊在湖上游泳时，并不意外故选D【25题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中uRuslandidntwanttoapproachthecubswhiletheirmotherwasstillwithinreachfearingshemightturnaroundandattackthemandtheirboat.（Ruslan不想在幼崽们的妈妈触手可及的时候接近它们，担心她会转身攻击他们和他们的船）”可知，两个渔夫一开始没有靠近小熊因为他们担心自己的安全故选Co【26题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Themendecidedtousetheirfishingnettohelppullthecubsontotheboat.Butitwouldnotbeeasy-twototallywetbearcubswereinfinitelyheavierthanthefishthenetwasdesignedtohold.（这两人决定用他们的渔网把小熊们拉到船上但这并不容易，两只全身湿透的小熊比网里的鱼要重得多）”可知，溺水的幼崽被渔网救了故选C【27题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“Thetwofishermenwerefacedwiththeveryrealpossibilityofwatchingtheyoungbearsdrown.Itwassomethingtheycouldn^allowtohappen.（这两个渔民很有可能眼看着幼熊被淹死这是他们不能允许发生的事情）”以及“Finallyhedecidedthatwhenthemotherwasatasafedistancetheysailedtowardthecubsslowlynottofrightenthem.（最后，他决定等母熊到了安全距离后，他们就慢慢地向小熊们游去，以免吓到它们）”可推知，Ruslan和他的朋友救助溺水的小熊，有爱心且勇敢故选DCAdifferentkindoffoodserviceappisallowingloyalcustomerstobuyrestaurantfoodatalowpricebeforeitgoesintothewastebin.TooGoodToGoprovidesbuyerswithabagofnearlywastedbutperfectlygoodfoodfortakeawaysasawaytocutbackonfoodwasteandhelpsupporttherestaurantindustry.UnlikeotherappsofasimilartypethatcanallowcustomerstopickandchoosewhichitemstheywanttosaveTooGoodToGooffersonlybagsofwhateverfoodtherestaurantshave.Peoplewillthinkithasatrueenterprisespirit.TheappisoneoftheseveralwinnersofFastCompanys2021WorldChangingIdeasAwardwhichreportsthat40%ofthefoodinAmericaiswasted.Itsimpossibletoknowhowmuchfoodreallywillendupinlandfillsbutitspossibletoknowhowmanymealsinthefuture.FinallyI_55myhead.
41.A.broughtupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup
42.A.SurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.DefinitelyD.Instantly
43.A.seriousB.strangeC.handsomeD.nervous
44.A.pretendingB.refusingC.slippingD.flying
45.A.impactB.jokeC.impressionD.introduction
46.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.listening
47.A.presentationB.evaluationC.celebrationD.introduction
48.A.forgeHingB.liftingC.holdingD.laying
49.A.chosenB.leftC.stuckD.rid
50.A.attackedB.cheeredC.jumpedD.sank
51.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Otherwise。
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