福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

一、第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是CoWherearethespeakersA.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarestaurant.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoA.Repairhercomputer.B.Gotothedoctor.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.WhydidDavemissschoolyesterdayA.Hehadastomachache.B.Hefeltupset.C.Downloadsoftware.C.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Hecaughtacold.

5.WhatwillthespeakersdotogetherA.Takeatrip.B.Dopart-timejobs.C.Readsomebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分〉听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题.

6.WhenwillthemeetingbeginA.At10am.B.At3pm..WhowillspeakfirstinthemeetingA.Frank.B.Kevin.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题..WhatisthemanA.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.At4pm.C.Alan.C.Anathlete.

9.WhydoesthemanneedaphysicalexamA.Hislasttestdidn，tturnoutwell.B.Hewantstojoinatennisteam.isnotingoodshape.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.HowlongwillthemanstayA.Threedays.WhatdoesthemancomeA.Ajobinterview.Aweek.tothecityforB.Asightseeingtour.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanmostprobablyvisit.续写词数应为100左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:OnthewayhomeOliversmindwasbusydevelopingaplan.Paragraph2:ThreedayslaterOlivershowedupatthetowncouncilmeetingoncrutches（拐杖）.2020-2021上学期高二厦门市期末质检答案well-receivedbyallthestudents.Onarrivingthereweweredividedintosmallgroupswithdifferenttasks.Someplantedvegetablessomepickedfruitsandtherestfedanimals.Atnoonweevendidsomecookingbyourselves.Thishands-onactivityisreallyimpressiveandbeneficial.Notonlydowegetclosetonatureandrelieveourpressurebutwealsotastethesweetnessofworking.第二节Paragraph1:Onthewayhome01iver，smindwasbusydevelopingaplan.Hewouldmakeanothertripwithhisdad.Thistimehemustbringacellphonewhosedate-stampingfeatureswouldprovehispoint.Earlythenextmorningtheyheadedforthecampsite.FortunatelyitdidnttakelongbeforeOliverfoundthetree.Withouthesitationheclimbedupreachedthenestandsnappedthephotos.DadImadeit.”Hewassoexcitedthatheletgotoosoon.Ouch!”Oliverfellhardtotheground.Paragraph2:ThreedayslaterOlivershowedupatthetowncouncilmeetingoncrutches.Heshowedthephotostothemembersandthepresidentadmittedthattheywereconvincing.WithOliverleadingthewaytheydrovetoseethenest.Youseethat”Olivesaidproudly“Insidetherearegreatgrayowlsreadytohatch.〃Isuggestthatweconsiderothersitesforthemall〃saidthepresident.HearingthatOliverbreathedasighofreliefawaveofhappinessfloodingoverhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

13.HowmanyaspectsarestudentsgradesbasedonWhydoesAJdothecleaningA.Hewasoncehurtbyglass.B.Hecaresabouttheearth.C.Hewantstoearnmoney.WhatisAnthonysattitudetowardsAJsdeedsA.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.

二、阅读理解ATheDavidJ.SencerCDCMuseumusesaward-winningexhibitsandprogramstoeducatevisitorsaboutthevalueofpublichealthandpresentsvastaccomplishmentsofCDC（CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention）.Themuseumhostsabout90000visitorseachyearandprovidespopulareducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachersOriginallycalledtheGlobalHealthOdysseyMuseumitwassetupin1996alongsideCDCsSOthanniversary.In2011themuseumwasrenamedtheDavidJ.SencerCDCMuseuminhonorofthelongestservingdirectorofCDC.StrategicObjectives（目标）SupportCDC，sdutytopreventdiseaseinjuriesanddisabilityandtoencouragehealthylifestylesthroughallstagesoflife.InformandeducatepeopleaboutpublichealthdisplayingitsconnectionwiththeirlivesEducatemiddleandhighschoolstudentsandfamiliesaboutepidemiology（流行病学）andthescienceofpublichealth;encourageyoungpeopletoconsidercareersinthefieldofpublichealth.MakethecaseforCDCscommitmenttoparticipateinglobalsolutionstointernationalpublichealthchallenges.MuseumInformationHours:Monday-WednesdayFriday:9am-5pm.Thursday:9am-7pm.Closedweekendsfederalholidays.Location:1600CliftonRoadNEAtlantaGA

30329.Phone:404-639-

0830.AdmissionParking:Free.Government-issuedphotoIDrequiredforadultsovertheageof

18.Passportrequiredfornon-U.S.citizens.

21.WhichofthefollowingisanobjectiveoftheCDCMuseumA.Toworkondiseasetreatment.B.Toprovidejobsfortheyoung.C.Toeducatepeopleaboutpublichealth.D.Tooffersolutionstoglobalissues.

22.WhenistheMuseumopenA.At4pmSunday.B.At8amMonday.C.At6pmWednesday.D.At11amThursday.WhatisthistextA.Ashortstoryofadirector.B.programonepidemiology.C.Anintroductiontoamuseum.D.Anadvertisementforanexhibition.BLikemanypeopleIvespentmuchofmylifetryingvariousdietsandmethodsoflosingweightsomequickandpainlessothersslowandtiringmostofthemincludingtheso-calleducheatday”.Theprincipleofthecheatdayissimple:Aftergoingonadietthroughoutaweekoramonthyoucaneatanythingyoulikeonthatday.Thedaymakesallmyeatinganddrinkingnotonlysatisfactorybutacceptable.AfterallIdeserveit.Howevertheproblemformewasthatcheatdayswereneverquitethat.Eithertheybecamehappycheatweekscheatmonthsandsometimescheatyearsortheyfilledmewithanxietyofgoingoff-tracksothatIcouldn，ttrulyenjoythem.Usingfoodasarewardonlyperpetuatedmyunhealthyrelationshipwithfoodandittroubledmeinmyapproachtohealth.AfterstrugglingforacoupleofmonthsIcametorealizethetruecolorsofthecheatday.Itgoestoextremes-noneorall.Alsocheatdaysimplythatfoodscanbedividedintogoodandbad”.ThatswhyIfeltguiltywhenIhadapieceofcakeforbreakfastinsteadoffat-freemilk.Butfoodinfacthasnomoral（道德的）value.Itissimplyintendedtofillyourbodyandprovidenutrition.Hopefullyittastesgoodtoo.Thissimplethoughthasinspiredmetoquitcheatdays.1don，tfeelworriedorashamedanymoreandstarttoreconsidermyrelationshipwithfood.IjustpaymoreattentiontothesignsofmystomachandeatwhatIdesirewhilebeingmindfuloftheheathresults.Doingawaywithcheatdayslightensmymindandimprovesmyrelationshipwithfood.Whatdopeopledoonaucheatday”A.Telllies.B.Eatwhattheylike.C.Goonadiet.D.Trygainingweight.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduperpetuatedvinparagraph3meanA.Ruined.B.Continued.C.Repaired.D.Improved.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusA.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodmaters.B.Oneneedn，tfeelguiltyabouteatingC.Cheatday“iseffectiveinnutritioncontrol.D.LosingweightdoesharmphysicallyandmentallyCWeknowthatcarbondioxideisamajordriverofclimatechangesothemorethatcanbetakenoutoftheatmospherebyplantsthebetter.Withthewarmerclimateleadingtoalongergrowingseasonsomescientistshavesuggestedthatmorecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytrees.Butanewstudyhasturnedthistheoryonitshead.TheresearchersledbyDeborahZaniattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologystudiedcertaintreespeciesandrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseason.Withdatafromotherprojectstheresearchersfoundastherateofphotosynthesis（光合作用）increasedwithwarmerclimateleaveschangedcolorandfellearlierintheyear.Climate-controlledexperimentsshowwhatcouldbebehindthisunexpectedresult.Inthetrialsthetreeswereexposedtofullsunhalfshadeorfullshade.Theresultsshowtheresalimittotheamountofphotosynthesisthatatreecancarryoutoveragrowingseasonandthatcertaintreescanonlyabsorbasetamountofcarboneachyear.Thinkofitlikefillingabucketwithwater.Itcanbedoneslowlyorquicklybutoncethebucketisfulltheresnowhereforanymorewatertogo.Oncethatlimitisreachedleavesbegintochangecolor.Thelimitissetbytheavailabilityofnutrientsparticularlynitrogenwhichisakeynutrientthatplantsneedtogrow.Theamountofavailablenitrogenoftenlimitstotalgrowth.Thatswhyfarmersandgardenersusenitrogenfertilizer.Thesenewfindingshavesignificantimplications（启示）forclimatechangemodelling.Ifweacceptthatwarmerweatherandlongergrowingseasonswontallowtreestotakeupmorecarbondioxidecarbondioxidelevelswillrisemorequicklythanpreviouslyexpected.Theonlywaytochangethiswillbetoincreasethecapacity（容纳能力）oftreestoabsorbcarbon.WhatdoesthenewstudysuggestMorecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytrees.Globalwarmingshortensthegrowingseasonofplants.Theamountofcarbondioxidedecidesthephotosynthesis.Warmerclimatemaycauseleavestochangecolorearlier.HowdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudyByanalyzingcollecteddata.Bymeasuringtemperature.C.Byobservingchangesofshade.D.Bymodellingclimatechange.Theexampleinparagraph3helpsreadersunderstand.A.thewaystofillinabucket.B.theprocessofcontrollingclimate.C.thelimitationofcarbonabsorption.D.theimportanceofsunlightexposure.WhydothefarmersandgardenersusenitrogenfertilizersTostoptotalgrowthofplants.Tochangetheshapeofplants.Toslowtherateofphotosynthesis.Toovercomeplantgrowthlimitation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项FireworksareoneofmanyAmericansfavorites.Whileitssafertoleavetheshowtotheprofessionalsandattendapublicdisplaymanypeoplealsolovetoshootofftheirown.

31.Fireworkscancauseseriousburnsandinjuriesevendeath.It，sextremelyimportantthatyoudoeverythingyoucantodealwithfireworkssafely.32Thefirststeptokeepyourselfsafeistoobeyalllocalfireworkslaws.Statesdeterminewhat，slegalforyoutouse.Infourstatesconsumerfireworksarecompletelyillegal.Itcanevenvarybycountyormunicipality（市）Nextknowyourfireworks.Onlybuyfireworksfromlicenseddealers.Whenbuyingfireworksreadtheinstructionscarefullysoyouknowwhateachfireworkwilldo.Somelikefountainssitonthegroundandshootsparksintotheair33Thesearelesspredictableandmorelikelytofunctionimproperly.Onceitstimetosetoffthefireworksfollowthesestepstostaysafe:Nevergivefireworkstochildren.Alwayshavearesponsibleadultkeepaneyeonactivities.Lightfireworksinaclearoutdoorarea.Neverrelightafireworkthatdoesntgooff.Afterfireworksaredoneburningdouse（浸）theminwater.34Rememberyourpets.TheyreoftenafraidofthenoisesfireworksmakeDonttakeyourpetstoafireworksdisplay.Thisincludessmalldisplaysorneighborhoodgatherings.35Ifitgetsscaredandrunsoffduringafireworksdisplayitwillbeeasiertofindwiththem.StartoffbyknowingyourlocalrulesButshootingthemoffisariskyactivity.PutyourpetinaroomawayfromwindowsOthersareheldinthehandandshootflamingballs.DisposeoftheminametaldustbintopreventafireMakesureyourpetwearsidentificationtags（标签）Lightfireworksawayfromtreesbuildingsorvehicles

三、第一节完形填空OnmylastbirthdaymymumandItriedflyboarding.Instructedbyacoachwewerelaunched（发射）intotheairandslidalongthesurfacescaredbut_

36.Wefeltnervousbutweresoonlaughing37eachothertomasterthetechniqueandshoutingencouragementacrossthewater.Whatanamazing_38_giftfrommymotherandacomplete_39_!Imhopingtohavelotsmore40likethisbecauseIvedecidedto41buying—friendsandfamilypresentsandaskedthemtodothesame.42Iwantustoplanwaystospendtimetogether.This_43hasbeencomingforawhile.ToooftenIfindyself44searchingfora（n）heshopsmadlyafterforgettingthebirthdayofsomeoneIbarelyseeor45_flavour（味道）ofjamforapickyrelative.Itrytogetitrightbutchancesretheseitemsareunwantedorunused.Wereexchanging_46becausethatswhatisxpected.Butthis47doesntfeelrightforme.Iloveto48thoseIcareaboutbutwouldratherdosobycookingtheirfavoritemealorbysharinganexperienceandcreating49together.FlyboardingisnotsomethingIthoughtmymumwouldwanttotry.Butit50tobesomuchfunandevenmoresobecauseIam51itwithmymum.Sharingtimedoesnt52meananythingasexpensiveasflyboardingaslongaswearetruly53spendingthetimetogethersimplyhavingfun.Timecanalsoeasily54butgivingexperienceshasallowedmetomarkmyyearwiththingstolook三.第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题2分，共20分阅读短文A、B、C在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空ATherearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.Somepoemstellastory.Sometrytoexpresscertain56emotion.Asimpleformofpoemforexampleisthecinquain57ismadeupoffivelinesandconveysfeelingsinjustafewwords.PeoplealsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry58especialTangpoemsfromChina.Withmanydifferentformstochoosefromyoucanwritepoemsofyourownbecauseits59easythanyoumightthink.BOurcurrentlifestyleshaveresultedintheplanet，snaturalresourcesrunningoutatanalarmingrate.60preventthisweneedtoimproveourecologicalintelligencewhichfocusesontheabilitytounderstandtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Thismeans61considerthesmalldecisionswemakeonadailybasisandhowtheyaffectourworldandsociety.Tocreate62_betterworldforfuturegenerationsweshouldeducateourselvesandstartmakingourmodernlifestylesmoresustainable可持续的.Everysmallgesturemakesadifference.CTheWangchuanceremonyandrelatedpracticesjointlyputforwardbyChinaandMalaysia63addtoUNESCOsIntangibleCulturalHeritageListonDecember

172020.Theyarerootedinfolkcustomsofworshipping敬奉OngYahwhoisbelievedtoprotectpeopleandtheirlands64disasters.DevelopedinChina，sMinnanregiontheelementisnowcenteredinthecoastalareasofXiamenandQuanzhouaswellasinMelakaMalaysia.Performancesincludinggaojiaandgezaioperaarepresentedduringtheceremony.Theelement65arousethehistoricalmemoryofancestors，ocean-goingandhonorstheharmonybetweenmanandtheocean.四.写作一.应用文假如你是李华，上周六你校组织全体学生去希望农场进行社会实践活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括

1.活动目的

2.活动内容

3.个人感受注意.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人的真实信息参考词汇社会实践socialpractice二.读后续写Oliversatupinhissleepingbagfeelingglad.Onalow-hangingbranchafewyardsawaysatagreatgrayowl（猫头鹰）！Itsfacewassonoticeablethatherecognizeditimmediately.Greatgrayswererareandendangeredandhemightneverseeoneagain.Oliverwasstillstaringwhenherealizedhisdadwassittinguptoo.“Seethat”Hisfathernoddedalookofwonderonhisface.〃Agreatgrayowl.IneverthoughtIdactuallyseeone.”InthemorningOliverwanderedaroundthecampsitewithhisbinoculars（望远镜）.ThenhesawabignestinanOregonash.Heclimbedupthetreeandlookedinside-foursmoothwhiteeggs!Hefishedoutanolddigitalcameraandtookabunchofphotos.Backatthecampsiteheshowedthephotostohisdadwhoagreed:owleggs.ThenDadhandedhimacellphone“Readthenews〃Oliverreadtheheadline:NewShoppingMallUnderDiscussion.Thenewmallwouldhave01iver，sfavoritesportinggoodsstore.Sweet.Butwhenhereaditslocationhissmilefaded.Thatsrightwherewesawtheowl.Theycan，tdothatOliversaid.Idon，tthinktheyshouldbuildthatmallthere.〃Helookeddownatthenewsagain.〃0nTuesdaytheresatowncouncilmeetingtovotewhethertobuilditthere.CanIgo”“Thatsanexcellentidea“saidhisdad.ButwhenOliverbikedovertothemeetingnoonetookhimseriously.Thatsnicethatyou，reinterestedinbirds“saidthetowncouncilpresident.“Whynotwriteapaperforyourscienceclass”Thepresidentwastreatingthe14-year-oldlikehewas

5.“Ihavephotosofanest“Oliveinsisted.Witheggsinit.Owlsarebreeding（繁殖）inthatarea.Thepresidentglancedatthephotos.Thedatestamponthesesays2005:thats15yearsago!”HowcouldthatbeIjusttookthem!”saidOliver.Butheknewthecamerawasold.Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithit.注意forwardtoplanquality55toreconnectwiththoseIlove.

36.A.calmB.excitedC.anxiousD.relaxed

37.A.forcingB.orderingC.beggingD.helping

38.A.ChristmasB.birthdayC.weddingD.graduation

39.A.reliefB.burdenC.surpriseD.escape

40.A.outingsB.accidentsC.preparationsD.researches

41.A.tryB.stopC.enjoyD.delay

42.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

43.A.reasonB.warningC.ideaD.risk

44.A.lookingintoB.wanderingaboutC.sweepingupD.rushingaround

45.A.weakB.strongC.averageD.unusual

46.A.awardsB.commentsC.giftsD.beliefs

47.A.scheduleB.dealC.projectD.custom

48.A.treatB.changeC.comfortD.protect

49.A.wealthB.memoriesC.futureD.opportunities

50.A.remainsB.happensC.provesD.fails

51.A.discussingB.sharingC.checkingD.watching

52.A.necessarilyB.extremelyC.basicallyD.gradually

53.A.friendlyB.modestC.presentD.busy

54.A.gobackB.freezeoverC.addupD.slipby

55.A.timeB.clothingC.serviceD.food。