河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学高二英语上学期月考试题

河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题

2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（仓ij业者），whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekidsteethinsteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheoutingshewasofferedacandybar.Howeverherdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtoovercomethewarning“Whycan，tImakeahealthycandythatsgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan，tsaynotoit〃WiththatinmindMooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad，spermissionshespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoconsulteddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequentlyshesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweetenerswhichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.AfterwardssheandherfathergottheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketownerwhofinallyagreedtosellMoore，sproduct一Cancandy.AsCanCandyssuccessgrowssodoesMooresreliabilityasanentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreatedandshehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhilewithherparents，helpMooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyinlifeshewasn，tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheir答案21-23CBB24-27ADBC28-31ADCC32-35BCBA36-40FACBG41-60CADBADBABCACBCDCADDC语法填空66weredevoted67saw68of9inspiring10them单句改错

1.such-so.2where-that3somethinganything4that-it

5.seatingseated

6.thatwhether

7.for去掉

8.caught前力口being

9.正确

10.Disappointing—Disappointedbut去掉recipe.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMooresstorySuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.BSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.ForexampleGoogleSergeyBrinandLarryPageAppleSteveWozniakandSteveJobsandMicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllenandsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskillsandbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsungsGalaxyNote

7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016customerspraiseditforitsstoragedesignandusabilityanditmaywellhavebeanahitifitwerentforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.ItwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflightsandSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billionandafurther$17billioninlostsales.ButrememberbasedonthelessontheGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes一andluckilytheybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakelyfounderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong“sheremembered.Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthatnodoesntalwaysmeannoandthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.uSpanxisworthjustover$1billion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsungsGalaxyNote78and9Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.Toexplainthatfailuresdontspelltheend.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakelyssuccessA.Herfriendshelp.B.Herwillpower.C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackground.HowdoestheauthordevelopthepassageA.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingnumbers..CTheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputoutbutitsspire（尖顶）andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”ButthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthemnamelythroughavideogamecalledAssassinsCreed:Unity.InthisgametheplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinrealityandseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.FurtherwithvirtualrealitytechnologywhichisalreadyquitematureonecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasersbuilding3Dmodelswithmultipleimagesaswellasmeasuringeverythingpreciselyengineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopularthedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.Firstitallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.FurthermoreitcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpowhichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveallitpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcoursehoweverpreciseamodelisitisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuturebutthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegameA.Itsoriginallook.B.Itswoodenshape.C.Thebigfire.D.ThedamagedNotreDame.WhatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildingsImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock（存货）goesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazybutthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworldsbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand，sexclusivity（（独特/性））.TheclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughpriceRatherthanwatchthemgoonsalethecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhousesbutburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexampleburningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmospherewhichworsensglobalwarming.AUKcommitteereportadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actuallythereareotherapproaches.WhatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothesredesigningthemintonewproductsandshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagainThereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionallywehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBankwhileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissolditwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon，thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Theamountoffashionproductionhastochange.Anditsimportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublictheyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoreenvironmentally-friendlyclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthatitwon，tchange.ParagraphThreemainlytalksabouthowimportantaU.K.committeereportiswhyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockwhyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearhowartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarmingTheunderlinedexpression“clothingutilization“inthesixthparagraphmeansA.howlongclothinglastsB.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisdesignedAccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofdealingwithunsoldclothesthanburningthemRedesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.Conductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphConsumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswe11kept.Today，sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.36OnenightjustbeforeChristmasIfoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheownerbutIwasbusyatthetime.AlsoIimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluabletheownerwouldbeback.Anhourlateramancameuptothecounter.37IaskedhimtodescribethelostwalletandafterhedescribeditexactlyIgavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopeneditandwhenItoldhim“No”heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash.38“Arewardforyourhonestyvhesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.39IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim（认领）itImighthavekeptit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone，sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.40Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycouldbuy.Helookedquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.Tomysurprisehetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittome.SoIdidn，treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.IwantedtobehonestsoIdidn，tcaremuchaboutmoney.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloadingpartsforcheapfurnitureIgotonthebusdirtytiredandhot.I41thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.42IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3monthswhichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghomeIdecidedmy43lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas44byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegotonaggressivelyand45pushedherwayintoafrontseatandthenturnedherglareand46onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas47Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfacelessnamelessand48tonoone.Suddenlysheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled“Whyyouso49man”WithasmileIsaid“Ijustcamefromwork.ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhelland50laughingsoIlaughedtoo-51herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasIexplainedwhyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatdaythepowerof52showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman53Herlanguageherpostureandhervoiceeventhewayshetilted（倾斜）herheadwhenIspoketoherasa54changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebusshetouchedme55onthearm.Withtear-filledeyessheaskedwhetherVdberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI

56.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation（认可）.Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome“Siryoujustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou57her.Youaregreat.Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir

58.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam59PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe60mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.IoftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindnessandItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.第二节共10小题每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式OnSept30hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere首映式ofthemovieMyPeopleMyCountry^aLosAngelescinema.Chineseflags61waveintheirhandstheaudiencesangMyPeopleMyCountryitsthemesongtogetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic爱国的Chineseclassic62isknownineveryhousehold.Itwas63originalperformedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985andwasreworkedforthemoviebythepopsingerFayeWong.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors64makesuseofthenation，sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural65achieve.Insteadoffocusingonthehistoricalmomentsthemselvesthefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho66devotetooraffectedbythem.TheshortstoryTheGuidingStarforexamplefollowsapairofbrothers.They67seethelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov182016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull68prideandhopeatthatmoment.〃Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalopportunitytobechangedthe69inspirepowerisunbelievableChenKaigetoldChinaorg.cn.〃InmystorythelandingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagerschangedtheirfateandallowed70togainnewhope.〃第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句改错（满分10分）句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LiHuaissuchcleveraboythathequicklyworksouttheproblem.ItwasinthemeetingroomwhereIsawthefamousscientist.Thisreportifsomethingismoretrustworthythanthatone.IreallydislikethatwhenIwassurroundedwithstrangers.Uponenteringtheroomshespottedagirlseatingbythewindowreadingabook.Thereissomedoubtthathewillshowupontime.Thegirlfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeshecamehere.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefscaught.Thebosssaidmyreportwasperfectforhecouldntfindfaultwithanything.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroombutIfoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括.集合时间和地点；.活动内容参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；.预先准备简要了解孔子文化注意.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；.词数100左右theConfuciusTemple2木偶戏puppetshow

41.A.reachedB.visitedC.leftD.found

42.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

43.A.strangeB.interestingC.impressiveD.unhappy

44.A.recognizedB.stoppedC.challengedD.followed

45.A.rudelyB.brieflyC.slowlyD.gently

46.A.puzzleB.curiosityC.surpriseI.anger

47.A.satisfactionB.pityC.disappointmentD.amazement

48.A.matteringB.controllingC.demandingD.appealing

49.A.sadB.dirtyC.nervousD.crazy

50.A..workedoutB.cameoutC.burstoutD.tookout

51.A.withB.atC.aboutD.off

52.A.braveryB.modestyC.kindnessD.honesty

53.A.hesitatedB.changedC.cheeredD.agreed

54.A.familyB.strangerC.friendD.teacher

55.A.unwillinglyB.hopelesslyC.patientlyD.softly

56.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should

57.A.treatedB.entertainedC.persuadedD.missed

58.A.determinationB.politenessC.confidenceD.admiration

59.A.helpedB.respectedC.understoodD.needed

60.A.owedB.paidC.gaveD.lent。