河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题IX.任务型阅读（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66〜70题Theworldspopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscountry.OneplantfromMadagascarthekalanchoefedtschenkokmayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）atnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancomandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert（沙漠）.Itisdangeroustoeatthisplantbutscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesincarbondioxideatweightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday.andwhyitcanliveinthedesert.Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarthsclimate（气彳陡）getsweather.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmoreimportant.Therearetwopossibledirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficultbutitisntimpossible.Owewayistousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintoplantsweetlikebeansorcorns.Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel（燃料）Atthemomentpeopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelwandnotforfood.Ifweusedesertlandwecansavethegoodlandforfood.Theworldsclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremayhenotenoughfoodforhuman.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.66题完成句子

67、68题简略回答问题69题找出并写下全文的主题句70题将画线句子译成汉语.Thespecialplantneedsthancornandsimilarplants.WhatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetextHowcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably（写出文中提到的两种方法）;.2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

十一、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题Manypeopleenjoytraveling.Howeversometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisntpossible.Sovirtual（虚拟的）travelwasborn.Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyouarestuckathome.GlobetrotterVRThisvirtualtourallowsuserstovisitafamousshipwreck（沉舟）inthedeepsea.Theshipisnowknownasafamousdivingsite替水地）.Itsalsoaprotectedhometomanykindsofsealife.LightsoverLaplandThisvirtualtripstartsasacommondayinLaplandSweden.Usersthengoona360-degreejourneythroughanationalparkaforestandalaketothefootofMountNuolja.AfteralongdayofvisitingtheArcticwildernesstravelersfinishthetripwithenjoyingthebeautyofthenorthernlights.VirtualTourofFiveEgyptianSitesEgyptsgovernmentstartedthesenewvirtualtoursinApril

2021.Theyincludetwoancientpyramids（金字塔）andthreebuildings.Userscantakeavirtualwalkthroughthesebuildingstolearnmoreabouttheirhistory.GooglesArtsamp;CultureMuseumToursGooglehasworkedwithover500museumstoopentheirvirtualdoorstothepublic.Youcanenjoyartwithoutleavinghome.YoucaneasilyenjoythefamousartcollectionsofLondonsBritishMuseumNewYorksGuggenheimMuseumParissMuseed5Orsayandmore.Youmightpreferhistoryartorthegreatoutdoors.Eitherwaythere9savirtualtouroutthereforyou!

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语ThroughGlobetrotterVRyoucanvisitafamousshipwreckin.TravelerscanenjoyattheendofthevirtualtripinLapland.WhatdotheEgyptsvirtualtoursinclude2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读AsamiddleschoolstudentyouaresuretoknowthenameOxford”.AfterallmanyofyouuseOxfordEnglishtextbooks.ButdoyouknowabouttheEnglishcityDontworry.HerearesomefactsaboutOxford-thecityinEngland.YouprobablywonderedifthenameOxfbrcTreallyhassomethingtodowithoxen（公牛）.TheanswerisYes!OxfbrcTcomesfromtheoldtermOxanfbrda”.Itmeantafbrd（浅滩）whereoxencouldcrosssafely.TheEnglishcityhaslentitsnametomanythings.Oxfordgreyisaverydarkgrey.Oxfordshoesareapopularstyleofshoesformen.Oxfordbags—becareful—arenotbags.Infacttheyareatypeofwidebaggytrousers.Theexpressionshoesbagsandhats“iswrittenwithanOxfordcomma（牛津逗号）.SomepeopledontusetheOxfordcomma.Theywouldwriteshoesbagsandhats”.Andinfactyoucanalsofindthename“Oxford“outsideofEngland.ThereisanOxfordinNewZealandandanOxfordinCanada.IntheUnitedStatesthereare21OxfordsinadditiontoamountainandtwolakeswhicharealsocalledOxfdrd”!OxfordEnglanditselfisaninterestingplace.Ifyouhaveachancntowalkarounditbesuretolookupfromtimetotime.AlloverOxford^buildingsyouwillfindgargoylesC怪兽》犬的滴水嘴）.Someofthemshowhumanfacesandsomeshowanimals.Visitorswithaverycarefulevewillfindthemostinterestingones-theonepickinghisteethforexample!1题完成句子；

2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语Oxanfordaisaplacewhereoxencould.Howcanpeoplewritedogscatsandpigs“withanOxfordcommaWhichcountryhasamountainnamedOxford答案2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题10timeslesswater

37.Landforgrowingfood./Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfood.

38.UsingthegenesfromthisplanttogrowfoodandgrowingthespecialplantforfuelGrowingadesertplanttoeat./Savingthegoodlandforfood

39.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.40对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向【导语】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题根据Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）atnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancomandsimilarplants.”可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍故填10timeslesswatero根据“Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.”可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少故填Landforgrowingfood./Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfood.根据Onewayistousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintoplantweeatlikebeansorcorns.以及Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel...Ifweusedesertlandwecansavethegoodlandforfood.”可矢口，——种方法是利I用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植故填Usingthegenesfromthisplanttogrowfoodandgrowingthespecialplantforfuel；Growingadesertplanttoeat./Savingthegoodlandforfood根据“Theworldsclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremayhenotenoughfoodfbrhuman.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.”以及结合全文内容可知，文章的主题句是Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.故填Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.Thereare有；twopossibledirections两种可能的方向；for对于；future未来；research研究故填对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题thedeepsea

67.thebeautyofthenorthernlights

68.Twoancientpyramidsandthreebuildings.

69.Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyouarestuckathome..你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术【导语】本文主要介绍了四种即使足不出户也可以体验的虚拟旅行.根据Thisvirtualtourallowsuserstovisitafamousshipwreck（沉船）inthedeepsea.”可矢口，GlobetrotterVR可以参观深海中著名的沉船故填thedeepseao.根据AfteralongdayofvisitingtheArcticwildernesstravelersfinishthetripwithenjoyingthebeautyofthenorthernlights.”可知，旅客可以在拉普兰虚拟之旅结束时欣赏北极光的美丽故填thebeautyofthenorthernlightso.根据Theyincludetwoancientpyramids（金字塔）andthreebuildings.”可知，埃及的虚拟旅游包括两座古老的金字塔和三座建筑故填Twoancientpyramidsandthreebuildings..结合全文来看，整篇文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的虚拟之旅，而虚拟旅行就是即使在家也可以体验不同的旅行，因此最后一句Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyouarestuckathome.”是文章的主题句故填Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyouarestuckathome..You你；can可以；enjoy欣赏；art艺术，作宾语；without没有；leaving离开；home家故填你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题.主旨大意题根据“buttextswillneverbereplaced.Textsarelikeimmortal（不朽的）starswhichshinefromthepasttothefuture.可知，本文主要介绍了文本不会被取代，故选A.crosssafely

37.Dogscatsandpigs.

38.TheUnitedStates./America.

39.HerearesomefactsaboutOxford-thecityinEngland.

40.如果你有机会去逛一下（牛津城）的话，一定要时不时地抬头看看【分析•】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕的就是对“牛津”的介绍，包括它的来历、与它相关的事物与它同名的地方、以及牛津市的一些有趣的地方.根据第二段最后两句OxfordcomesfromtheoldtermOxanforda

9.Itmeantaford（浅滩）whereoxencouldcrosssafbly.“可知，此空应填crosssafelyo故填crosssafely.根据第三段中的“TheexpressionshoesbagsandhatsiswrittenwithanOxfordcomma.”可知“dogscatsandpigs”用牛津逗号表达为“dogscatsandpigs“故填dogscatsandpigs..根据IntheUnitedstatesthereare21OxfordsinadditiontoamountainandtwolakeswhicharealsocalledOxford!可知，美国有座叫做牛津的山故填TheUnitedstates/Americao.全文围绕的就是对“牛津”的介绍，包括它的来历、与它相关的事物、与它同名的地方、以及牛津市的一些有趣的地方因此主题句就是文章第一段最后一句，HerearesomefactsaboutOxford-thecityinEngland.以下是关于英国牛津这个城市的一些事实故填HerearesomefactsaboutOxford-thecityinEngland..if如果；you你；haveachancetodo有机会做某事，固定短语；walkaround四处走走；it它，指牛津城；besuretodo一定要做某事；lookup抬头看；fromtimetotime时不时故填“如果你有机会去逛一下（牛津城）的话，一定要时不时地抬头看看”。