河南省郑州市高二英语下学期第三次月考试题

河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题（期末模拟）第一节共15小题；每小题2分，共30分AInstitutionsandindividualscansubscribetoJournalofScienceJSeitherbyprintoronline.OrderingProceduresBothinstitutionsandindividualscancompletetheirorderformandsubmitpaymenttostarttheirprintand/oronlinesubscription.Thosewhochoosetheprintversionreceiveaccesstotheonlineserviceaswell.Theymayalsosubscribetoonline-onlyaccesstoJS.Oncethepublisherhasreceivedpaymenttheinstitutionorindividualwillbeginreceivingtheprintjournaliftheyordertheprintoption.Theywillreceiveane-mailwithinstructionsforobtainingaccesstotheonlineedition.Thee-mailwilldirectthemtoanonlineform.TheywillbeaskedtoprovidethefollowinginformationnecessarytoactivatetheirsubscriptiontoJS InstitutionsContactnametitlephonefaxandemailCustomernumberreceivedviaemailInstitution，sIPAddressesIndividualsAusernameandpasswordthatyoucaneasilyrememberYournamephonenumberandemailaddressYourcustomernumberreceivedviaemailWiththeirsubscriptiontheywillreceive10issuesperyearoftheJSinadditiontoaccesstotablesofcontentsabstractsfulltextsearchingfulltextdisplayandPDFsfullaccesstoallpostedbackcontentto1860foraslongasthesubscriptionisactive.ForinstitutionsaccessislimitedtocomputerswithinaparticularsetofInternetIPaddresses.IndividualswillenjoytheadvantageofhavingpasswordaccesstoJSfromanydeviceconnectedtotheInternet.Withoutasubscriptionaccesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsisavailable.A.agriculturalB.historicalC.economicD.naturalA.holdupB.breakupC.getupD.pickupA.deeplyB.greatlyC.thoroughlyD.countlesslyA.signedB.allowedC.followedD.markedA.lyingB.shakingC.layingD.rockingA.AslongasB.IfonlyC.AsfarasD.InthatA.focusB.impressC.witnessD.observe第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个注的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinasLatestCraze:ScriptedMurdersIncitiesthroughoutChinayoungpeopleareflockingtoclubstoplayagamethatcanbetranslatedas“scriptedhomicide”61theybecomedifferentcharactersandspendhourssolvingfakemurders.Scriptedhomicidesgain62popularamongtheyouth.Howevertheresahugedemandforgoodscripsthat63bejustnotmet“saidZhangYi28aShanghairesidentwhoplayedmorethan90gamesinjustoverayear.Scriptedhomicides64knowasjubenshainChineserequireplayers65gatherinagrouptodiscussafakemurderorothercrime.Eachplayerisassignedacharacterfromascriptincludingonewhoplaysthemurderer.Thentheyengage66arole-playinggameaskingthehostandeachotherquestions67theydeterminewhichoneofthemdidthedeedortheyvoteonwhotheythinkthemurderermightbe.Generallyit68considerthatasuccessfulscriptedhomicideofferslaughstensionandmaybeeventears.Theywillcry“saidPokerZhangwhoownsscript-writingbusinessinthecityofChengdu.Playerscryalot.Thestorymaybe69imaginebuttheyprovideareal-worldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospend70dramaticincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

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2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastsummervacationIwenttoBeijingwithmyparentstowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.EarlyinthemorningwegotupandheadedTiananmenSquare.Itwasbeyondyourimaginationthattherehadbeenalotofpeoplegatheringtheremostofwhomwereteenager.Wedidnothingbuttowaitfortheeventlikeothersafterchoosingaappropriatewatchingposition.WhateagerlyIwishedtherecamethegrandandinspiredmomentsoon!TenminuteslateritwasthemostexcitingtimethatIhaveexperiencedeversince.FromsteppingaheadtoraisingthenationalflagthePLAshoweddignityorfirmness.Seeingtheflagflyingwecouldnthelpsingthenationalanthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将要赠送一批关于中国传统文化的书籍给你的英国朋友Jack就读的学校请你代表学校给他写一封信，内容要点如下.赠书的目的；.介绍书籍类型（如节日、食品等）；.表示需要与其沟通具体细节注意

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125.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageThosewhosubscribetotheprintversionhavenoaccesstoonlineservice.Individualarticlesarenotavailableunlessyoumakeayearlysubscription.ThereisnolimitonInternetIPaddressesforeitherinstitutionsorindividuals.Peoplehaveaccesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsevenwithoutsubscription.BIgrewupinAlgeriaandasafemaleIvehadtopayanextrapricethroughoutmyscientificjourneyasaresult.IknewstudyingabroadwouldbekeytomysuccesssoIwasextremelyexcitedwhenIwonascholarshiptoattendaBritishuniversityforgraduateschool.Buttherewasonecondition:IneededtotakeanEnglishtest.IwasfluentinArabicandFrenchthelanguagesspokeninAlgeriabutIdidnthaveasolidgraspofEnglish.Ilearnedithardbutdidntscorehighenoughtosecureentrance.IhadtostayinAlgeriatocompleteamastersdegreeinstead.ButIkeptlearningEnglishonmyown.TwoyearslaterIearnedaPh.D.scholarshiptostudyinSwitzerland.MidwaythroughmyPh.D.aprofessorremarked“Youarequiteproductivebutwhydontyoupublishintheregularjournalsinourfield”ShockedIresponded“Whatdoyoumeanbyregularjournals”HegaveafewexamplesofalljournalsdominatedbyresearchersfromtheGlobalNorth.Ihadbeenpublishingmypapersinspecializedlow-impactjournals.Thatwascountedasagreatachievementinmyhomecountrywhereevenprofessorsstruggletogetpublished.NowIrealizedthatthescientificaccomplishmentsabroadIwasproudofwereregardedasbelowaverageatbest.Theprofessorscommentheartenedmetoadjustmyresearchtoaddressissuesofbroaderinterest.BythetimeIgraduatedIhadstartedpublishinginso-called“regular”journalswhichhelpedmelandapostdoctoraldegreeinCanada.ItoldallthistothemembersofmylabaddingthattheywereprivilegedtogrowupspeakingEnglishandhaveaccesstotremendousexpertiseandfunding.FacingglobalinequitiesIvestartedtotryusingapreprintservertointegrateanEnglishlanguageproofing（校对）systemintoitsplatformwhichwouldconnectauthorswhoneedlanguagehelp.Wecantakestepstomaketheglobalscientificcommunitymoreinclusive.AndIwanttobepartofthatpushforchange.WhywastheauthorunabletogotoaBritishuniversityA.ShedidntlearnEnglish.B.ShefailedtheEnglishtest.C.Shelackedamastersdegree.D.Shegotthelowestentrancescore.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthecommentoftheprofessorinSwitzerlandConfusing.B.Heartless.C.Regular.D.Inspiring.stheaimofthepreprintserverA.Toaidthosewhoneedhelpwithlanguage.Tomaketheglobalcommunitymoreinclusive.TosetupaplatformwhereEnglishauthorswrite.ToestablishanEnglishlanguageproofingsystem.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheauthorA.Honestandathletic.B.Humbleandconsiderate.C.Strong-willedandpositive.D.Energeticandsympathetic.CInautumn2021asleadersfromacrosstheglobegatheredonGlasgowtotalkabouttheimpactofhuman-causedclimatechangeagroupofartistsarchitectsandresearchersinAustraliacameawaytodocumenttheplanetsendbystoringdatainamassivemetalstoneinTasmania.KnownasEarthsBlackBoxtheprojectequalpartsartinstallationandtimecapsuleaimstodocumentthephysicalchangescausedbyglobalwarmingandhumanitysgeopoliticalresponsetothem.Theinstallationsnameisanodtoacommonaviationpractice.Thecommercialairplaneandprivateaircraftareequippedwitha“blackbox”amechanismthatautomaticallylogsimportantflightdetailslikealtitudeairspeedandequipmentfunctionality.Theseboxeswhichareusuallybrightorangeratherthanblackaredesignedtowithstandextremetemperaturesaswellasimmenseamountsofforceandpressure.Theyaresometimestheonlyobjectsthatsurviveaplanecrashintactallowinginvestigatorstoreconstructatimelineofwhatwentwrongintheaftermath.EarthsBlackBoxdrawsinspirationfromthesemechanisms.Thevault（穹顶）willbemadefromspeciallydesigned3-inch-thickreinforcedsteelchosenforitsresistancetofireandwaterdamageaswellasitstoughnessandfirmness.AlongwiththeUniversityofTasmaniaandacollectiveofartistsanAustraliancommunicationsfirmplanstobuildthe33-foot-longvaultinaremotepartofwesternTasmania.Theychosethelocationforitsrelativegeologicalandgeopoliticalstability.UnlikeanairplanesflightrecorderhoweverEarthsBlackBoxisnotmeanttowithstandtotalplanetarydestruction.IfEarthweretosomehowexplodeforinstanceitprobablywouldntsurvive.InsteadtheartistsanddatascientistsbehindtheprojectthinkofitasawaytologtheprogressionofEarthscurrentecologicalcollapsewhichisalreadyprofoundlychangingtheenvironment.“Atitscoretheboxisintendedtobeasymbolofthedisastroussituationwefindourselvesin“saysCurtisanexpertontheproject.Andmoreimportantlyitsintendedtoholdourleaderstoaccountbybeinganunmissablestructurethatremindsthemthattheiractionsorinactionwillberecordedforgenerationstocome.”WhatisthepurposeofEarthsBlackBoxA.Tokeeparecord.B.Toperformmonitoring.C.Tohandledownloads.D.Tomakepredictions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inparagraph2probablymeanA.Brightandcolorful.B.Inactiveanddisconnected.C.Completeandundamaged.D.Importantandmultifunctional.HowisthesteelusedtobuildtheEarthsBlackBoxsvaultA.Leakytoughandfirm.B.Hotbreakableandexplosive.C.Water-resistantheat-resistingandsolid.D.Dampphysicallystableandeco-friendly.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextGlobalLeadersAreAimingatGlobalWarmingHuman-causedClimateChangeIsHavingaBigImpactsBlackBoxCanSaveUsfromDisastrousSituationssBlackBoxWarnsofItsEndDuetoClimateChangeDMicroplastics-tinypiecesofplasticwastelessthanfivemillimetreslongthathavebeendegradedbywaveswindandultravioletrays-havebeendiscoveredinthedeepestoceanictrenchesandwithinthestomachsoftheorganismsthatlivetherebutwehavelittleideaaboutwherethegreatmajorityofthemendup.Morethaneightmilliontonnesofplasticentersouroceanseveryyearcomprisingbetween80and85percentofallmarinetrashbutwithinadequatedatathereareconcernsthatthesefigurescouldbeunderestimates.Currentlymostofthedatawehaveonmicroplasticsareaccidentallycapturedbyresearchshipswhichuseplankton浮游生物netstocollectmarine-microorganismsamples.HoweverresearchersChristopherRufandMadelineEvansfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavediscoveredaninnovativewaytoidentifyandtrackconcentrationsofmicroplasticsintheocean.ThetechniquereliesonNASAsCycloneGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemCYGNSSaconstellation星座ofeightmicro-satellitesusedtopredicthurricanesthatcalculatewindspeedsabovetheoceanbymeasuringtheroughnessofsurfacewaters.AsthesatellitesarecontinuouslyrecordingRufandEvansrealisedthattheycollectagreatdealofadditionaldata.Itwaswhileanalysingthesedatathattheynoticedsomedifferencestimeswherethesurfaceoftheoceanappearedtobemuchsmootherthanitshouldgiventheprevailingwind（盛行风）conditions.Knowingthatwaterisn，troughenedasmuchwhenitcontainsalotoffloatingmaterialRufandEvansidentifiedapatternthatlinkedareasofunusualsmoothnessandpredictedmicroplasticdistributions.Theyfoundthatthedifferencebetweentheirmeasurementsandhowmuchrougherthesurfacewouldbeifwindsofthesamespeedwereblowingacrossclearwaterwas“highlycorrelatedwiththepresenceofmicroplasticsandthedegreeofthedifferencealsocorrelatedwiththeconcentrationoftheplastics.TheresearchrevealsthatthereareseasonalvariationswheretheconcentrationsofmicroplasticstendtobehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewinterinaverycleanperiodicwaywhichRufexplainsmirrorsthewayinwhichtheoceancirculationchangesthroughouttheyear.Italsoconfirmsaswaspreviouslythoughtthatriversarethemainsourceofoceanmicroplastics.Raisingawarenessoftheissueofoceanmicroplasticsamongthepublicandpoliticiansisjustoneoftheresearchers，futureaims；theyarealsoinconversationwithDutchnon-profitTheOceanCleanupandFinnishclean-technologyspecialistClewatwhichareinterestedinusingtheinformationtomoreefficientlytargettheirtrash-collectioncampaigns.Sofaronlyoneyear，sworthofdatahavebeenprocessedsinceCYGNSSwaslaunchedin

2016.BylookingatalongertimeperiodRufandEvansaimtodeterminewhethertheseasonalpatternisrepeatableandwhethertheconcentrationofmicroplasticsintheoceanisgettingworse.WhatisParagraph1mainlyaboutThelimitedknowledgeaboutoceanmicroplastics.Theharmofoceanmicroplasticstoseacreatures.Themethodsofdegradingoceanmicroplastics.Thepreviousresearchonoceanmicroplastics.AccordingtothepassageCYGNSS.hasoffereddataabouttherepeatableseasonalpatternguidesresearchshipstogatherdataaboutseaanimalsprovidesunexpecteddataaboutthechangesofseasurfacewasdesignedtomeasurethedistributionofoceanmicroplasticsMicroplasticswillendupinthestomachsoftheoceanorganisms.Microplasticsplayavitalroleintheyearlyoceancirculationchanges.Thesurfaceoftheoceancangetsmootherwithmoremicroplasticsinit.Thenewwayoftrackingmicroplasticshashelpedpreventoceanpollution.

35.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageTointroducethetechnologyofCYGNSS.Topresentawaytostudyoceanmicroplastics.Totestanassumptiononoceanmicroplastics.Toproposeanewmeansofprotectingtheocean.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Picturethis:you，vejustsettledintoyourworkdayandpulledupthatbigreportyouneedtofinishwhenafriendsendsyouacoupleofcelebrityvideosonWeChat.36Andthenthenextthingyouknowanhourhasgonebywhilethatbigreportsitsignoredonyourdesk.SohowdoesthathappenTounderstandthisweconductedaseriesofstudieswith6445people.Throughthisresearchweidentifiedthreefactors:theamountofmediathepersonhasalreadyviewedthesimilarityofthemediathey，veviewedandthemannerinwhichtheyviewedthemedia.Wefoundtheorderandtypesofcontentweconsumecanaffectourdecisiontokeepconsumingsimilarcontent.Butwhatdrivesthiseffect37Whensomethingfeelsmoreaccessibleitbecomeseasiertoprocessleadingustoenjoyitmore.Theseresultsalsoexplainwhyitssoeasytogetdistractedbyappsonsocialmediaatwork.38Theyofferbite-sizedcontentthatmakesiteasytoquicklyconsumeseveralvideosinarow.Theyoftenautomaticallysuggestsimilarcontentandmanyofthemevenautomaticallystartplayingsimilarvideosreducingthepotentialforinterruptions.39Tofightthepullmakeanefforttojustwatchonevideo.Ifyoureallywanttowatchmultipleinarowchoosevideosthatseemunrelated.Youcanalsouseasocialmediatimerthaturgesyoutotakeabreakafteracertainamountoftimeorevenjustconsciouslyremindyourselftoconsumedifferentkindsofcontent.Soifyourestrugglingtoclimboutofarabbitholetrytofindwaystoreducethesimilarityrepetitivenessandrelatednessofthecontentyou，reconsuming.400nceyoumanagetobreakfreeyou11bebackatthatbigreportinnotime.A.Itcanbedifficultbutitsnotimpossible.Youfigureyou，11justtakeafewminutestowatchthem.Accessibilityreferstohowfamiliaragivenkindofcontentfeels.D.Theseplatformsaredesignedtotrapviewersinasocialmediarabbithole.Priorresearchsuggeststhatthethreefactorsallincreasetheaccessibilityofsimilarmedia.Thegoodnewsisabetterunderstandingoftheproblemcangiveusthetoolstoescapeit.G.Thiswillbecomeaproblemifitkeepsyoufromdoingthethingsyouactuallywanttobedoing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项GoldenGenerationAnationalteammostlyconsistingofteenagerspushedChinatoitsbiggest-evermedalachievementattheWinterOlympics.AtthesametimeaseriesofbreakthroughsattheGames41thecountry，semergenceasamuchmorewell-roundedforceontheiceandsnow.42theheroicsofteenagesensationGuAilingandseasonedaerials（空中技巧滑雪）mastersXuMengtaoandQiGuangpuChina43fourgoldtotopthefreestyleskiingmedalstandingsforthefirsttimeafteritsWinterOlympicdebutin

1980.GuAilingalsobecamethefirstathlete44andtheyoungest45towinthreemedals（goldsinBigAirhalfpipeandsilverinslopestyle）inthreedifferentfreeski46attheOlympicsthrowinghertointernationalsuper-starreputationasthe47ofBeijing

2022.NeedlesstosayanotherteenagerstarSuYimingalsobecamea48namebywinningChina，sfirstsnowboardinggoldmedalinBigAirafterclaimingasilverinslopestyle.Sus49helpedthehostfinishahighest-everthirdontheGamesoverallmedalstandings50goldfoursilverandtwobronze-itsbiggest-evermedalachievementattheWinterGames.China，s51bestwasatallyof11includingfivegoldatthe2010GamesinVancouver.“The520fthenewgenerationontheOlympicstageevenseeingtheemergenceofteenagers53agreatfutureforwintersportsinourcountrysaidLiYangmanagerofChina，sBigAirslopestyleandhalfpipenationalprograms.〃Nithwintersportsbecomingpopularinourcountryamidthefastsocialand54developmentIbelievemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewill55skisandsnowboardstoenjoythesportjustasyoungasSuandGudidwhentheywerelittlewhichwill56expandthetalentpoolforourfuturenationalprograms，zLisaid.TheBeijingWinterGamesalso57thefirsttimethatChina，ssnowsportsteamsoutperformedthecountry，straditionallystrongicesportssquadsinthemedalnumberssecuringinvestmentinhigh-performancetrainingprogramsand58thefoundationforevenbetterresultsatthenextWinterGamesinItaly.〃59wekeepthetendencygoingIbelievewewi1160astrongerperformanceinfouryears，timeatthenextOlympicsin2026〃saidYangYangChina，sfirstWinterOlympicgoldmedalistinwomensshort-trackspeedskatingatthe2002Games.A.specializesB.signalsC.swallowsD.subscribesA.ThankstoB.InadditiontoC.RegardlessofD.IntermsofA.confirmedB.concludesC.clarifiesD.claimedA.indetailB.inhistoryC.bynatureD.withprideA.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yetA.incidentsB.eventsC.affairsD.issuesA.accessB.startC.faceD.popularityA.civilizationB.teenageC.householdD.educationA.performanceB.knowledgeC.conceptD.ambitionA.onB.atC.ofD.withA.typicalB.fortunateC.relevantD.previousA.riseB.professionC.conventionD.explosionA.accountsB.representsC.estimatesD.recommends2022RatesIndividualonline-onlyIndividualprint+onlineStudentonline-onlyStudentprint+onlineInstitutiononline-onlyInstitutionprint-onlyForeignS80S90+$35PostageS40$50+S35PostageS240S250+S35Postage。