江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）Therearemanystoriesandlegends（传说）aboutthehistoryofChineseNewYear.ThefirstandmostH_isthelegendofNian.Therearetwoversions（版本）ofit.Asthestorygoestherewasamonsterinancienttimeswithabodyofabullaheadofalionandahomeofaunicorn（麒麟）.Itwasadangerousanimalthatlivedinthemountainsandhuntedfbra_

12.TowardstheendofwinterwhentherewasnothingtoeatNianwouldvisitthevillagesandattackandcatwhateveritsaw13thevillagerstoliveinfear.OnenightwhenNiancamedownthemountainsomevillagersstartedfiresputupboardspaintedbrightj_4andstayedupallnightlongtomakeallkindsofloudsounds.Whenthemonstercametothevillagethesightinthevillagemakesitsoj_5anditranbackintothemountains.Thenextmorningthevillagershadabig

16.Thefollowingyearallthevillagerscametogetherandj/7thatwhenitwastimefbrNian!sannualvisittheywouldstartafireinfrontofeverydoorhangaredpaintedboardinfrontofeveryhouseandnotgotosleepj_8rathermakenoisebythestrongbeatingofdrumsandgongs（锣），along]_9theheavyuseoffirecrackers.InthesecondversionofthelegendofNianthemonsterlivedatthebottomoftheseamostoftheyearandwouldonlygoontolandonthelastdayoftheChineselunarcalendartoattackandeatbothvillagersandanimals.ThevillagerslearntfromanoldmanthatNianwasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorredandbegansettingofffireworksandattachingcoupletpoemsonredpaperontheir20dooreveryNewYearsEve.Overtimeallthevillagers21thatthemonsterNianwasafraidofthreethings:thebrightredcolorfireandnoise.Everyyeartheyrepeatedthecustomandithasbeen22fromgenerationtogeneration（代相传）untiltodayandthusthecustomofGuoNianwasestablishedbasedonthelegendsofNian.2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共12小题每小题1分，满分12分）IdonthaveadogmyselfbutwhenItakemymorningwalkmostpetdogsinmyneighborhoodareout.Wheneveroneofthemspotsmeheorsheoftenstopstojj_me.OfcourseItrytotalktohimorherfriendly.12thisthedogmayfrequentlysnuggle（依假）againstmylegswhichoftenmakesmewonderWhatishethinking”Myfurry（毛茸茸的）friendsShadowKramerFrankieOliverandDaisyjusttoname13aresocool.ThenthereisGrumpy.Heisshy]_4hehaswarmeduptomeandnowletsmepcthimwhileheputshisnoseonmine.AndSophiaalwayslikestohaveadoggieconversationwithme.OvertheyearsIhave]5thatdogsarenonjudgmental（无偏见的）insomanyways.Theydon*toverthink.Theyj_6carehowoldwearewhatwesoundlikewhatlanguagewespeakandsoon.Theyfigureusoutinseconds17oneortwosniffs（嗅）andthenweareaccepted.Theygiveuscomfortmakeuslaughandstaybyoursidenomatterwhathappens.Sometimesdogsarelikej_8oflife.Theyteachusaboutloyaltytrustrespectandlove.Throughouttheparticularlydifficulttimesweve19manypeople20theirprejudices（偏见）toworktogether.Liketheselovelyfuryfriendsofminetheyhavechosentoreachouttothosewhoare21regardlessofwhotheymaybe.Ihopewewillcontinueonthispathtorespectand2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）ThedaymysisterKathygotmarriedwastheworstdayofmylife.IfsnotbecauseIhadanything11herhusband-to-be（未婚夫），M汰e.InfactIlikedhimalot.IjustdidntHkethesituationofthe

12.KathyandIwerethelasttworemainingchildrenathome.Therewasagooddivisionoflabor（劳动）betweenus.ShehelpedMominsidethehouseandIhelpedDadoutside.Ourlifeasa13wascomfortable.AndIdidntwantanythingtochange.Whydotheyhavetogetmarried^^IaskedDadafewdaysbeforethe14“ShouldnttheyjustdateforafewmoreyearsWouldntthatbethebestthingfbrthemtodo”Dadneverused30wordswhenhecould15withananswerin3words.“No!”hesaid.His16anddirectanswersurprisedandsobered（使1青酉星）me.Iacceptedthisimportantchangeinmylife17Iwasnthappyaboutit.ThatnightbeforemysistersweddingIcouldntsleep.Islipped（）留出）outofmyhouseandspentthenight18throughthestreetsofoursmalltown.191foundmyselfinfrontofMikeshouse.IwassoangrythatItriedtopulloutapartofthesprinkler（洒水器）intheirfrontyard.WhenIcamebackhomethenextmorningMomandDadwere20totakeKathytothechurchfbrthewedding.Momwasawareofthestruggle.Ihadtoacceptthischange.Shewrappedherarmsaroundmeholdingmeastearsrandownraycheeks.Atlastshesmiledatmeandsaid“Iknowthisishardforyoubutsomethingthatis2]doesntmeanthatitisntgoingtobebetter.Youllseeit.”Shewas22ofcourse.MyrelationshipwithKathyturnedintoawarmfriendshipdespitethenewdistancebetweenusandMikebecameabelovedbrother.BesidesIhadMomandDadalltomyselfthroughoutmyhighschoolyears.答案:2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说

11.句意第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的由“TherearemanystoriesandlegendsaboutthehistoryofChineseNewYear.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说故选A.句意它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词由“a”可知此处需要一个名词故选B.句意冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中cause导致；make让，使制作；advise建议；push推由“thevillagerstoliveinffear”可知是年造成的结果，cause…todo导致故选A.句意一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色由下文“whenitwas...hangaredpaintedboard^^可知是红色的木板故选C.句意当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的由下文“itranbackintothemountains.”可知年兽感至U了害怕故选Ao.句意第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动celebration庆祝；lunch午餐；holiday假日；laugh大笑由前文“thesightinthevillagemakesitsoscaredanditranbackintothemountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动故选A.句意第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生火accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉°由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽故选C.句意他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹because因为；so所以;though虽然即使；but但是，相反inotgotosleep...rathermakenoise…”可知前后的动作是相反的故选D.句意他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹with和；over在上；on在上；under在下由“notgotosleep...rathermakenoise…”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组alongwith“随着，随同……一起:故选A.句意村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；front前面由前文“theywouldstartafireinfrontofeverydoorhangaredpaintedboardinfrontofeveryhouse”可矢口是在前面贴对联故选Do.句意随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音watch观看;realize实现意识到；wonder想知道；see看到由“themonsterNianwasafraidofthreethings:thebrightredcolorfireandnoise.”可知是村民们逐渐意识至I」年兽害怕三件东西.句意他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天passdown传递下去；passaway去世，消失；passout晕倒；passby经过由“Everyyeartheyrepeatedthecustom”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.D【导语】本文主要是作者通过宠物狗接触人类的方式来告诉我们不要带有偏见，要学会尊敬和关心彼此.句意每当他们中的一个发现我，他或她经常停下来抬头看我lookaround浏览；lookinto调查；lookupat朝上看；lookafter照顾根据Wheneveroneofthemspotsmeheorsheoftenstopsto...me”可知狗会停下来抬头看着作者，故选C.句意在这之后，这只狗可能会经常依偎在我的腿上，这常常让我感到疑惑Before在之前；After在之后；Until直至lj；From从根据OfcourseItrytotalktohimorherfriendly”可知，在作者友好地跟狗互动之后，狗会依偎在作者的腿旁边，故选B.句意我毛茸茸的朋友ShadowKramerFrankieOliver和Daisy只是举几个例子，他们都很酷few没有多少；afew一些；little没有多少；alittle一点nameafew”随便举几个例子”，故选B.句意它很害羞，但它对我很热情，现在它把鼻子贴在我的鼻子上时，让我抚摸它so因此;therefore因此;and和；but但是“Heisshy与hehaswarmeduptomeandnowletsmepethimwhileheputshisnoseonmine”是转折关系，故选Do.句意多年来，我注意到狗狗在很多方面都是无偏见的smelt闻；noticed注意至!］；touched触摸；heard听说根据“thatdogsarenonjudgmental（无偏见的）insomanyways”可知，注意到狗狗的问题，故选B.句意他们从不关心我们的年龄，我们的声音，我们说什么语言，等等always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常根据“Theydontoverthink”可知，他们并不会因为我们多大，声音是怎么样来区别对待，故选C.句意他们嗅一两次就能在几秒钟内认出我们，然后我们就被接受了with用；for为了；at在；about关于根据“Theyfigureusoutinseconds...oneortwosniffs”可知，用嗅的方式来认出我们，故选A.句意有时候，狗就像生活的老师teachers老师；children学生；neighbours邻居；classmates同班同学根据“Theyteachusaboutloyaltytrustrespectandlove”可知，狗像老师一样，教会我们忠诚、信任、尊重和爱，故选Ao.句意在我们度过的特别困难的时期，许多人抛开偏见，共同努力spent花费，人作主语；taken花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，人做主语主语we是指人排除B和C选项根据“Throughouttheparticularlydifficulttimesweve可知，我们度过的困难时期，pay后面通常是接金钱，故选A.句意在我们度过的特别困难的时期，许多人抛开偏见，共同努力putoff推迟；putup张贴；putout熄灭；putaside撇开根据theirprejudices（偏见）toworktogether”可知撇开偏见共同努力，故选D.句意就像我这些可爱的毛茸茸的朋友一样，他们选择接触那些有需要的人，不管他们是谁inorder井然有序；inneed需要；indanger处于危险之中；incontrol控制根据theyhavechosentoreachouttothosewhoare”可知，向有需要的人伸出手，故选Bo.句意我希望我们将继续在这条道路上相互尊重和关心theother另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者以上）根据“respectandcareforone”可知，此处指相互尊重和关心，oneanother“彼止匕”，故选D2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐要结婚了，作者心里很难接受这种改变，姐姐结婚那天晚上，作者伤心地哭了，慢慢地作者内心挣扎着接受了这种改变，作者和姐姐发展为朋友关系.句意不是因为我反对她丈夫，迈克for为了；in在里面；against反对;about关于根据“InfactIlikedhimalot.”可推断，此处作者表达不是因为“反对:故选C.句意我只是不喜欢这种变化marriage婚姻；division分开；change改变；challenge挑战根据KathyandIwerethelasttworemainingchildrenathome.Therewasagooddivisionoflaborbetweenus.”可推明作者应该是不喜欢姐姐出嫁后的“变了、改变’的情形故选C.句意我们一家人的生活很舒适family家庭；team团队；kid小孩；group组根据ShehelpedMominsidethehouseandIhelpedDadoutside.”可推断，作者此处应该是表达“一家人”生活很好故选A.句意“他们为什么要结婚？“婚礼前几天我问过爸爸celebration庆祝；wedding婚礼；journey旅行；conversation会话根据Whydotheyhavetogetmarried”可推断，作者应该是“婚礼”前问的故选B.句意当爸爸能用3个字来回答问题的时候，他从来没有用过30个字comeup提及、讨论；takeup拿起；getup起床；pickup捡起根据“No!hesaid.”可知，作者的爸爸应该是“提到、用到“3个字故选A.句意他的简单而直接的回答使我既惊讶又清醒proper正确的；humorous幽默的；simple简单的；distant遥远的根据“No!’hesaid.”可知作者的爸爸回答的应该是“很简单故选C.句意我接受了我生活中的这一重要变化，尽管我对此并不高兴unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管分析句子前后句可知此处构成转折，用though引导让步状语从句故选Do.句意我溜出家门，在小镇的街道上走了一夜looking看;dreaming梦见;playing玩;walking走根据“IfoundmyselfinfrontofMikeshouse.”可推断，作者应该是在街道上“走故选D.句意最后，我发现自己在迈克家门口Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；HopefUlly希望地；Regularly有规律地根据IfoundmyselfinofMikeshouse.”可推断，作者应该是在街上走，“最后”走到了迈克家故选B.句意第二天早上我回家时，爸爸妈妈正准备带凯西去教堂参加婚礼discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；chatting聊天根据WhenIcamebackhomethenextmorning”并结合常识可推断，这个时间应该是“准备”去教堂举办婚礼故选B.句意我知道这对你来说很难，但不同的事情并不意味着它不会更好useless无用的；difFerent不同的；practical实际的；important重要的根据“Ihadtoacceptthischange丁可推断，作者的妈妈应该是安慰作者“不同的”事情并不意味着不好故选B.句意当然，她是对的right对的；wrong错误的；kind友善的；forgetful健忘的根据MyrelationshipwithKathyturnedintoawarmfriendshipdespitethenewdistancebetweenusandMikebecameabelovedbrother.”可知，作者接受了母亲的观点，由此推断，作者应该是认为母亲说的“对工故选A

11.A.well-knownB.excitingC.stupidD.important

12.A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.alive

13.A.causingB.makingC.advisingD.pushing

14.A.whiteB.blueC.redD.black

15.A.scaredB.worriedC.amazedD.surprised

16.A.celebrationB.lunchC.holidayD.laugh

17.A.acceptedB.knewC.agreedD.toldcareforone

22.1alsohopemorepeoplewilljointheirranks（彳亍歹U）andstopbeingjudgmental.

11.A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupatD.lookafter

12.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.From

13.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

14.A.soB.thereforeC.andD.but

15.A.smeltB.noticedC.touchedD.heard

16.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually

17.A.withB.fbrC.atD.about

18.A.teachersB.childrenC.neighboursD.classmates

19.AspentB.takenC.costD.paid

20.AputoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaside

21.A.inorderB.inneedC.indangerD.incontrol

22.AtheotherB.othersC.otherD.another

11.A.fbrB.inC.againstD.about

12.A.marriageB.divisionC.changeD.challenge

13.A.familyB.teamC.kidD.group

14.A.celebrationB.weddingC.journeyD.conversation

15.A.comeupB.takeupC.getupD.pickup

16.A.properB.humorousC.simpleD.distant

17.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though

18.A.lookingB.dreamingC.playingD.walking

19.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HopefullyD.Regularly

20.A.discussingB.preparingC.talkingD.chatting

21.A.uselessB.differentC.practicalD.important

22.A.rightB.wrongC.kindD.forgetful。