最新时文阅读理解（健康类）专练-高三英语二轮专题

健康类阅读理解Fordecadesresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicalleviatesanxietyanddepressionenhancesmoodandcanincreasecognitivefunctioningsuchasspatialawareness.Howeveruntilnowresearchhasnotaddressedhowwelistentomusic.ForinstanceisthecognitivebenefitstillthesameifwelistentomusicwhileperformingataskratherthanbeforeitFurtherhowdoesourpreferenceforaparticulartypeofmusicaffectperformanceAnewstudyfromAppliedCognitivePsychologyshowsthatlisteningtomusicthatonelikeswhileperformingaserialrecalltaskdoesnothelpperformanceanymorethanlisteningtomusiconedoesnotenjoy.TheresearchersexploredtheIrrelevantsoundeffect1byrequiringparticipantstoperformserialrecallrecallalistof8ThatswhyFvecomeupwithasix-weekcomedycourseaimedatpeoplewithmentalhealthdifficulties.Bydoingthecoursewithlike-mindedpeopleitbuildslastingfriendshipscombatslonelinessandnormalisesconversationsaroundmentalhealth;whenaudiencesarelaughingtheyhavetobelisteningandwhentheyrelisteningtheycanlearn.Itsthisuniqueopportunitythatenablescomedytoreachpeopleinacompletelydifferentwaytoallthesob-storiesshockingstatsanddrydocumentariesaboutmentalillness.Itcaninspirewithpositivityratherthanresortingtonegativity.Standupwasintegraltomyrecovery.IknowTmnotaloneinthat.SoIwanttopaythatforwardandshowotherpeoplethatyourmentalhealthdoesnthavetobe“broke”beforeyoucan“fixit”.https:〃www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/humour/can-stand-up-comedy-help-mental-health

1.WhydidtheauthormentionhisownexperiencewithanorexiaTointroducethetopicToprovehistheoryToexplainhowterribleanorexiaisToprovidesomebackground

2.Whatdoestheword“comedymeanamusedoubtunveilfight

3.WhatsthepurposeoftheauthorscomedycourseToamusetheaudienceTocurephysicaldiseasesTohelppeoplewithmentalproblemsTodealwithanorexia

4.WhichcanprobablybethemainideaofthispassageApersonwithanorexiaComedycanbenefitmentalhealthAstrugglewithmentaldiseaseAcourseaboutcomedy.重难点睛A.词汇简析clinicallyadv.临床地Leavingasidethetinyminoritywhoareclinicallydepressedmostpeoplewhohavebadmoodsalsohaveverygoodmoods.先不谈极少数患有临床抑郁症的人，大多数有坏情绪的人也有很好的情绪therapyn.疗法Childrenmayneedtherapytohelpthemdealwithgriefanddeath.孩子可能需要心理治疗来帮助他们应对悲伤和死亡gripv.抓住Theentirecommunityhasbeengrippedbyfear.整个社区已被恐惧笼罩着derive以衍生ThenameAnastasiaisderivedfromaGreekwordmeaningoftheresurrection.阿纳斯塔西娅这个名字是从一个意为“复活”的希腊词语衍生而来的trauma〃创伤Thepatientsufferedseverebraintrauma.患者的大脑受到严重损伤integralMaterialsandmethodsofconstructionareintegralpartsofthedesignofarchitecturestructures.建筑材料和施工方法是建筑结构设计的重要组成部分B.难句解读Bydoingthecoursewithlike-mindedpeopleitbuildslastingfriendshipscombatslonelinessandnormalisesconversationsaroundmentalhealth.［结构分析］by+doing表方式状语［参考译文］通过和志同道合的人一起上这门课它建立了持久的友谊，战胜了孤独，让有关心理健康的对话变得正常阅读理解答案解析文章导读:本文主要讲述一位身患厌食症的人开设了脱口秀喜剧帮助人们面对心理问题的故事I.A.细节理解题根据第一段作者讲述了自己得病的经历，最后一句是作者的落脚点，作者转向喜剧这个话题，可知，选A项C.细节理解题根据第三段ThewordttcomedyisbelievedtoderivefromtheAncientGreekkomosmeaning“toreveal”.Itiscomedysjobtottreveal^^thingstoanalyseexplainandunderstand.可知，选C项C.细节理解题根据第五段“ThatswhyFvecomeupwithasix-weekcomedycourseaimedatpeoplewithmentalhealthdifficulties.Bydoingthecoursewithlike-mindedpeopleitbuildslastingfriendshipscombatslonelinessandnormalisesconversationsaroundmentalhealth可知，选A项主旨大意题本文主要讲述作者用喜剧来帮助人们克服心理问题，即喜剧有助于心理健康可知，选择B项consonantsinpresentationorderinthepresenceoffivesoundenvironments:quietlikedmusice.g.，RihannaLadyGagaStranglersandArcadeFiredislikedmusicthetrackThrashers”byDeathAngelchanging-stateasequenceofrandomdigitssuchas4716andsteady-state

333.Recallabilitywasapproximatelythesameandpoorestforthemusicandchanging-stateconditions.Themostaccuraterecalloccurredwhenparticipantsperformedthetaskinthequietersteady-stateenvironments.Thuslisteningtomusicregardlessofwhetherpeoplelikedordislikeditimpairedtheirconcurrentperformance.LeadresearcherNickPerhamexplains:Thepoorerperformanceofthemusicandchanging-statesoundsareduetotheacousticalvariationwithinthoseenvironments.Thisimpairstheabilitytorecalltheorderofitemsviarehearsalwithinthepresentedlist.Mentalarithmeticalsorequirestheabilitytoretainorderinformationintheshort-termviarehearsalandmaybesimilarlyaffectedbytheirperformanceinthepresenceofchanging-statebackgroundenvironments.nAlthoughmusiccanhaveaverypositiveeffectonourgeneralmentalhealthmusiccaninthecircumstancesdescribedalsohavenegativeeffectsoncognitiveperformance.PerhamremarksnMostpeoplelistentomusicatthesametimeasratherthanpriortoperformingatask.Toreducethenegativeeffectsofbackgroundmusicwhenrecallinginformationinorderoneshouldeitherperformthetaskinquietoronlylistentomusicpriortoperformingthetask.”https:〃www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/

100727112521.htm

1.WhatroledoesthefirstparagraphplayinorganizingthewholepassageTointroducethetopicToproveatheoryToexplainhowmusicaffectspeoplesmentalhealthToprovidesomeevidenceformusicsbenefit

2.Whatdoestheword“impairmeanfightdoubtinterruptD.damage

3.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph3TheresultoftheresearchTheprocessoftheresearchThebackgroundoftheresearchThechallengeoftheresearch

4.WhichcanprobablybethetitleofthispassageBackgroundMusicCanImpairPerformanceMusicCanAlleviateDepressionMusicGainGreatPopularityAmongPeopleAStudyDenyBenefitsofMusic重难点睛A.词汇简析alleviatev.缓解Nowadaysagreatdealcanbedonetoalleviatebackpain.如今，很多方法可以被用来减轻背部疼痛enhancev.力口强Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.这是提高公司声誉的机会cognitiveadj认知的Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.这是提高公司声誉的机会spatialadj.空间的Theirstrengthsinmemoryandspatialskillsmatched.他们的记忆力和空间技能一样irrelevantadj.不相关的Butthatsnotanirrelevantorinappropriatebehavior.但这并不是无关或不恰当的行为concurrentadj.同时的GalerieSt.Etienneisholdingthreeconcurrentexhibitions.圣・艾蒂安美术馆在同时举办3场展览acousticaladj.声乐的Thisfattissuehassomeratherfascinatingacousticalproperties.这个脂肪组织具有相当独特的声学特征rehearsal〃.排练，练习Thebandwasscheduledtobeginrehearsalsforaconcerttour.乐队按计划开始了为巡回音乐会进行的排练priorto先于…Adeathpriorto65isconsideredtobeaprematuredeath.65岁以前的死亡被认为是过早死亡B.难句解读AnewstudyfromAppliedCognitivePsychologyshowsthatlisteningtomusicthatonelikeswhileperformingaserialrecalltaskdoesnothelpperformanceanymorethanlisteningtomusiconedoesnotenjoy.［结构分析］that引导宾语从句［参考译文］应用认知心理学的一项新研究表明，在进行一系列回忆任务时，听自己喜欢的音乐和听自己不喜欢的音乐一样，对表现没有任何帮助Mentalarithmeticalsorequirestheabilitytoretainorderinformationintheshort-termviarehearsalandmaybesimilarlyaffectedbytheirperformanceinthepresenceofchanging-statebackgroundenvironments.［结构分析］retain获得［参考译文］心算也需要通过练习在短期内记住信息的顺序，因此也可能受到背景环境变化的影响答案解析文章导读本文讲述一项新研究，背景音乐可能会破坏人们的认知表现即我们边听音乐边进行一项任务，那么可能会降低工作效率1A细节理解题第一段先提及音乐的好处，后引发关于如何应对音乐，并发出音乐是否真的有助于我们的认知表现等疑问第二段承接上文点名新的研究表明音乐对认知有负面影响可知第一段的作用是为了引出音乐负面作用这一新的研究结论因此选择A项2D猜测词义题根据这一段后半部分可知，音乐有消极影响，可知选择D项Interrupt意为“打断”3B主旨大意题第三段主要讲研究人员如何进行研究，参与者如何参与实验的故应选择B项4A主旨大意题本文第二段和最后一段，可以看出本文的最佳标题故选A项健康类话题fitnessandhealth阅读理解WhenIwasteenagerIknewnothingaboutmentalhealth.Butunfortunatelymymentalhealthdidbreak”.Aged17Idevelopedanorexia.Ididntrealiseatthetime;itwassomethingthatdevelopedratherthanbegan”.IttookmeagoodfewyearstorealiseIhadaproblembutIneverwenttogethelpbecauseIneverfeltillenough.WhenIwas231wasdiagnosedasseverelyclinicallyanorexic.Ihadfast-trackedtreatmentatTheMaudsleyHospitalinSouthLondonandwentthrough

2.5yearsoftherapy.Peoplearealwaysinterestedtoknowwhathelpedmerecoverandamongmanythingsitwassimple:comedy.Imaprofessionalstand-upcomic.Comedyformebeganasahobbyandhasunbelievably!progressedintoajob.Oneofthethingsthatinitiallygrippedmeaboutstandupishowitplayswithpain.Letmeexplain.Theword“comedy“isbelievedtoderivefromtheAncientGreekkomosmeaning“toreveal”.Itiscomedysjobto“reveal”thingstoanalyseexplainandunderstand.ThiswassomethingIturnedtowhenIwasinrecoveryfromanorexia.Idneverbeenabletoexplainwhatwasgoingoninsidemyhead;tryingtoexplainwhatsgoingoninyourmindisliketryingtoexplainacolourtosomeonewhosblind.Sohumourbecameawayofunderstandingthings.Thenitbecameawayofexplainingthem.Nowitsbecomeawayofhelpingotherpeople.IknowImnottheonlyone.“ThereisatypeoftherapyIlearnedaboutwayafterwritingandtouringHenchfortraumawhichinvolvestellingthestorysomanytimesittakesallthepainoutofitanditsusedonwomenwithbadbirthexperiences一theyreencouragedtotellpeopletheirstory”.体裁说明文词数359难度★★★得分率/8体裁说明文词数359难度★★★得分率/10。