新教材高中英语综合检测作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册综合检测第一部分阅读（50分）第一节（共15小题，每题

2.5分，

37.5分）AInthecomingmonthswearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobetoenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirlanguageinourGlobewithinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirectorWangXiaoying.DateTime:Saturday28April230p.m.Sunday29April130p.m.630p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgiatheMarjanishvilifoundedin1928appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.DateTime:Friday18May230p.m.Saturday19May730p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondonBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSLDeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.DateTime:Tuesday22May230p.m.Wednesday23May730p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolutionthecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateTime:Monday28May730p.m.Tuesday29May730p.m.

1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChinaA.RichardIII.B.LoversLaboursLost.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文在Jones老师的鼓励下，作者进了优等生英语班，并在后来成为作家Jernes老师在自己的成长中起到非常大的作用B考查动词词义辨析句意大多数老师似乎都忽略我A.admire羡慕；B.ignore忽略；C.discover发现；D.hate讨厌根据下文的“Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds可知作者只是一个非常普通的学生，故此处用“忽略”符合语境故选B项B考查形容词词义辨析句意；然而，琼斯老师对我特别的A.typical典型的;B.special特别的；C.practical实际的;D.complicated复杂的结合上下文可知此处和上文是转折关系，故此处用“特别的”符合语境故选B项D考查动词词义辨析句意10年后，当我的第一部小说出版时，我回到琼斯老师的教室，把我的一本书递给她A.sold卖；B.finished完成;C.tested测试；D.published出版根据句意可知，此处是指作者的新书出版故选D项A考查动词词义辨析句意这是我为你写的A.wrote写;B.did做;C.bought买；D.drew画根据下文的“Ms.Jonesbegantocry”可知琼斯老师很感动，故推测作者的这本书是专门写给他的老师故选A项D考查副词词义辨析句意琼斯老师高兴地哭了起来A.madly疯狂地；B.shyly害羞地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.happily高兴地结合上下文可知，此处是指学生给老师送来专门为她写的书，所以老师很高兴故选D项C考查连词词义辨析句意同上A.but但是;B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.though尽管根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系故选C项A考查固定短语句意:同上根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语haveaneffectonsb.“对某人有影响”故选A项B考查名词词义辨析句意她对我的信任给了我成为作家的勇气A.idea主意；B.belief信任；C.motto座右铭；Italent天赋根据上文的“Youcanwrite”可知此处用“信任”符合语境故选B项A考查动词词义辨析句意我很感激她A.owed归功于，感激；B.believed相信；C.helped帮助；D.congratulated祝贺结合上下文可知，此处是指作者感激琼斯老师对他的信任故选A项D考查副词词义辨析句意15年之后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了她的告别宴A.gradually逐渐地;B.frequently频繁地；C.constantly不断地;D.finally最终结合上下文可知，此处是指15年后琼斯老师终于退休了故选D项C考查副词词义辨析句意相反，她站起来，做了一段激动人心的演讲A.Still仍然；B.Moreover此外;C.Instead相反;D.Therefore因此根据上文的“AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming”可知，琼斯老师做的事情和作者预想的相反故选C项B考查名词词义辨析句意对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了，以及抱怨现在教书越来越困难的人根据下文的Thesekidshaventchanged.”可知，此处用“孩子”符合语境，kids是原词复现故选B项B考查动词短语辨析句意这些孩子没有变，是你们变了不要放弃这些孩子A.letdown使失望;B.giveup放弃;C.playjokeson开玩笑;D.putpressureon施压结合上下文可知，此处是指让老师不要放弃他们认为不好的学生故选B项D考查动词词义辨析句意:当她说完时，每个人都鼓掌A.shook摇动；B.waved挥手；C.raised提升；D.clapped拍手结合上下文可知，此处是指她的同事和学生都鼓掌赞成她所说的故选D项D考查动词词义辨析句意:那天晚上我证明了，我仍然是，而且永远是Jones老师的学生A.heard听见；B.hoped希望；C.admitted承认；D.proved证明结合上下文可知，此处是指作者参加完琼斯老师的告别宴时，仍然感受到了琼斯老师对他的信任和影响，所以他再次证明了他以前、现在、以后永远都是琼斯老师的学生故选D项第二节每小题

1.5分，满分15分IsthereanybodywhowantstogrowoldWhenitcomesto362visitcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworldsoldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost37・attractcitiesintheworldthatIdliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang

38.standoutastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited居住的cityinAsia.Thecity

39.considertobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.

40.isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany

41.dynastylikeLuoyang.

42.suchalongandexcitinghistoryLuoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLong-menGrottoes

43.hasbeenincludedintheworldHeritageListsince2000andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples

44.constantattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemplethe

45.earlyBuddhisttempleestablishedinChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市visiting考查动名词句意:说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市Whenitcomesto”中的to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语故填visitingoattractive考查形容词句意洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一修饰名词cities用形容词故填attractiveostands考查时态和主谓一致句意洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城市讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Luoyang谓语用第三人称单数形式故填standsoisconsidered考查语态句意它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一Thecity与consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态故填isconsideredoThere考查therebe句型句意洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多此处为therebe句型，表示“有故填Theredynasties考查名词复数句意同上many修饰可数名词复数故填dynastiesWith考查介词句意洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多此处为with的复合结构表示“有……”故填Withwhich考查关系代词这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“TheLongmenGrottoes”因为是非限制性定语从句所以不能用that故填whichconstantly考查副词句意同上修饰动词attract用副词故填constantlyearliest考查形容词最高级句意洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙定冠词the修饰形容词最高级故填earliest第三部分写作（40分）第一节（满分15分）某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题请你结合自身实际，按以下提示用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件内容包括.高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；.你对学习上的困难的认识；.就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议注意

1.词数80左右；.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Aswegrowupweareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.【答案】Onepossibleversion Aswegrowupweareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.InSeniorTwoadifficultyIencounteredwasthatIwouldfeelextremelynervouswhenevertakingatestthuscausingmetofailtoworkoutsomeproblemsIwasabletodoafterthetest.Iwenttomyteachersandclassmatesforhelpandtheytoldmetocalmdownandbelieveinmyself.ThankstotheirencouragementIlatermadegreatprogressinmytestandgainedmuchconfidence.Wemayinevitablymeetsomedifficultiesinourstudybutweneedntbeafraidofthem.Tocopewiththesedifficultieswearesupposedtofindoutthereasonsfirst.Besidesconsultingourteachersandclassmatescancontributealottosolvingproblemsjustbelieveinyourself!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文“IfmumfindsoutthatImgoingtothebeachI11beinbigtrouble.Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoormumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher“dishwashing，uWhereareyougoing”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation“Iamgoingtothegardentoplay.AfterIgotoutofthekitchenIbreathedasignofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriendsJimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenwereracinginthecanoes（独木舟）・AfterawhileIsawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunk（游泳裤）.Foraboutanhourweplayedvolleyballhappily.SuddenlyBobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheballthetidecameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.IwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskillssoIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.AfterswimmingforabouttenminutesIbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommeIputinanextraburstofspeed.HoweverjustasIwasgoingtogettheballaverystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmomentastringofweed（海草）tangled（缠绕）upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.IfIhadlistenedtomyparentsthiswouldneverhavehappenedIthoughtsilently.注意.所续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答FinallyafterstrugglingforaminuteortwoIstillgotpulledunderwater.【答案】Onepossibleversion FinallyafterstrugglingforaminuteortwoIstillgotpulledunderwater.ItoldmyselfIshouldnevergiveup.ThenIpulledtheweedagainwithgreatefforts.Theweedfinallybroke.Iswambacktothesurfacetotakeadeepbreath.Isawtwoyoungmenincanoesracingeachother.Iwasexhaustedandshoutedforhelp.Thetwomensawmeandracedtowardsme.BythetimetheyreachedmeIhadbeenalreadyunconscious.WhenIwokeupIwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasinahospital.JimmyandBobbytoldmethetwoyoungmenbroughtmetotheshoreandsentmetothehospital.Afterafewminutesmyparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.MyparentsscoldedmeforrunningoutofthehousesecretlybutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillneverforgetthatterrifyingexperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatreIthastwogroupsofactors.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.ItperformsplaysinBSL.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrewA.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映A细节理解题根据题干theNationalTheatreofChina定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处，根据ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirectorWangXiaoying.”可知应III将要在中国国家大剧院上演故选A项C细节理解题根据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre根据^DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguageBSLv可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧故选C项D细节理解题根据DateDateTime Monday28May730p.m.feTuesday29May730p.m.可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧故选D项BItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmansbeardwasglazedbywintersfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaintsteadyrhythmofhooves马蹄alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingupheletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattentionthenanotherpassedbyandanother.Finallythelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid“Sirwouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside”StoppinghishorsetheriderrepliedSure!Jumpaboard.Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromthegroundthehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriverbuttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottagethehorsemanscuriositycausedhimtoinquire“SirInoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhyonsuchabitternightyouwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyesyourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.Imsogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid“hetoldtheoldman.MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”WiththatThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.WhydidnttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforarideBecausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.WhatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldmanTheoldmanspoorsituation.Kindnessandsympathy.Hisownaffairs.Theoldmanswarmcomments.WhatdoyouknowabouttheoldmanHegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirstsight.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthistextLookintoYourEyesCompassionofaGreatManTheLastRidertoHelpReturntotheWhiteHouse【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河然而好儿个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助他们顺利地到达了目的地骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面儿个人的帮助老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心而这个骑者正是托马斯•杰斐逊C细节理解题根据第五段第二句Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心故选C项B推理判断题根据最后一段ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyesyourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.’Imsogratefulforwhatyouhavesaidhetoldtheoldman.’MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.’可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情故选B项C推理判断题根据文章第五段“TheoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandrepliedIreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的故选C项B主旨大意题短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助他们顺利地到达了目的地骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面儿个人的帮助老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心而这个骑者正是托马斯•杰斐逊所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”故选B项CAnextremesportisapopulartermforcertainactivitiesregardedashavingahighlevelofdanger.Theseactivitiesofteninvolvespeedheightandahighlevelofphysicaleffort.Inthepastyoungathleteswouldplaybaseball.Todaytheywantriskandexcitement一theclosertotheedgethebetter.Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountainsorbikedownsteepmountains.Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchasgolf.Acitykidwhocouldntaffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefunbutnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsportswithspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill.ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesportscalledthewinterX-gamewhichincludessnowboardingmountainbikingandiceclimbing.WhatmakesextremesportssopopularPeoplelovetherisk.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchbetterthatpeoplecantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt.Suretheresarisk.Onceyougomountainbikingorsnowboardingitsimpossibletogobacktobikeridingorskiing.Itsjusttooboring.Noweventheoldercrowdisstaringtojoinin.Everyweekendgroupsoffriendsintheirearly30sgettogether.Onweekdaystheyworkascomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.Onweekendstheyrentmountainstogether.Extremesportsarecertainlynotforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.Butithasbeenafactthatextremesportsaregaininginpopularity.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungathletesaretakingpartintheriskyactivities.AllthefollowingsportsareX-sportsEXCEPT.A.iceclimbingB.snowboardingC.skiingD.mountain-bikingWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofextremesportA.Risky.B.Challenging.C.Exciting.D.Unskilled.Theunderlinedword“alternative”inParagraph2moreprobablymeansD.bikeridingandskiingareboringsports【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极限运动C细节理解题根据第一段Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountainsorbikedownsteepmountains（他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山）.”以及第二段中“ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesportscalledthewinterX-gamewhichincludessnowboardingmountain-bikingandiceclimbing（甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括单板滑雪、山地自行车和攀冰）.”可知，滑雪不属于极限运动故选C项D细节理解题根据第二段中Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsportswithspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill（但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域，需要专门的设备和高水平的技巧）.”可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的故选D项A词义猜测题根据第二段中Acitykidwhocouldntaffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun.”可矢口extremesport是——些昂贵的运动的替代品故划线词alternative应意为替代品”故选A项B推理判断题根据倒数第二段uMostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.”可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的活动故选B项DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.Howeverwhetheryouareonthemountainsinthewavesoronthegrasslandyoushouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountrysidebutalsotonsofwater.Besidesallsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.ForexampleinthedryregionsofPortugalandSpaingolfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdontneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudonthavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularlyitwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxioussleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeupyoucanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbegreengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoorsinthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofallitsfree.WhichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorofCyclingaroundalake.Motorracinginthedesert.Playinggolf.Swimminginasportscenter.WhatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassageItispopularinPortugalandSpain.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.itisanoutdoorsportitimprovesourhealthitusesfewerresourcesitisrecommendedbyexpertsTheauthorwritesthepassageto.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsencourageustogoinforgreensportsdiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsintroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意到对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等A推理判断题由低能耗、对环境友好的运动可知，作者支持骑自行车环湖故选A项D细节理解题由第二段可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量能源被用来维持球场的良好状况这造成了重大的环境影响所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色故选D项C细节理解题由第三段“Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdontneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudonthavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少故选C项B推理判断题由最后一段可知，无论你从事什么运动，都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动故选B项第二节（每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）Onewayisthedumping（倾倒）ofcertainwastematerialssuchasgarbageandusedwaterintotheocean.Theharmfulbacteriathatfeedonthegarbageuseupmuchoftheoxygeninthesurroundingwatersoothercreaturesintheareaoftendontgetenough.Othersubstances（物质），suchasradioactivewastematerialcanalsocausepollution.17Butafteryearsofbeingexposedtotheoceanwaterthecontainersmaybegintoleak（漏）Oilisspilledintotheoceanwhenoilshipssinkorwhenoilwellsintheoceancannotbecapped.Theoilcoversthegills（月思）offishandpreventsthemfrombreathing.Divingbirdsgettheoilontheirwingsandareunabletofly.Whentheycleanthemselvestheyareoftenpoisonedbytheoil.Riversalsocancontributetothepollutionofoceans.9Fertilizersusedonthefarmlandsmaybecarriedtotheoceanwheretheycauseagreatincreaseintheamountofcertainplants.Toomuchofsomeplantscanactuallybepoisonoustofish.Worseyetarethepesticides（杀虫齐ll）carriedtotheocean.Thesechemicalsslowlybuildupinfishandothersmallanimals.20Thebuildupofthesechemicalsintheanimalscanmakethemillorcausetheirbabiestobeborndeadorsick.Fishandturtlessufferthemost.Pollutionoccursinseveralways.Oilisanothermajorsourceofconcern.Manyriversreceivetherunoffwaterfromfarmlands.Farmersusetheseartificialfertilizerstoincreasecropharvest.Thesematerialsareoftenplacedinthewaterinsafelysealedcontainers.Theseanimalsthenpassthepesticidesontothelargeranimalsthatfeedonthem.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响B设空处下一句为“Oneway…，下文Othersubstances…，提示设空句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项B句意污染以多种方式发生故选B项F设空句的下一句里的But提示设空句是和exposedto相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题故选F项C设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了il这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题故选C项D设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题故选D项G设空句前一句有词汇smallanimals选项G中的largeranimals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程，选项G切题故选G项第二部分语言运用（30分）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）IwasinthesixthgradeandhasjustmovedtoCaliforniafromAlaskawhenImetMs.LindaJones.Mostofmyteachersseemedto21me;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Joneshowevertooka22interest.Youcanwrite“shesaidexplainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelaterwhenmyfirstnovelwas3IwentbacktoMs.Jonessclassroomhandingheracopyofmybook.AndI24—thisforyou.Ms.Jonesbegantocry

25.Shedbeenconsideringearlyretirementshesaid26shefeltshewasnthavingenoughofan27onherstudents.IdidntknowhowtomakeMs.Jonesunderstandwhatsheddoneforme:ThankstoherIfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasher28inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.I29her.FifteenyearslaterwhenIheardthatshewas3031shestoodupandmadeanexcitingspeechthatbeganlikethis:Forthoseofyoucomplainingthat32havechangedandthatitshardertoteachthesedays.Youregettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaventchanged.Youhave!Donot33thesekids!Whenshefinishedhertalkeveryone34hands!IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.I35thatnightthatIwasstillandwouldforeverbeherstudent.B.ignoreD.hateB.specialD.complicatedB.finishedD.published。