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大庆中学2022—2023学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下•小题每段对话仅读•遍
1.WhatprogramsdoesthewomanpreferA.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoA.Pickupagift.B.Havedinner.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.WhatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacationA.Abackpack.B.Asuitcase.C.Asportsbag.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistryA.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.WhydidthemanchoosetheguitarHethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.Heneedsacheapinstrument.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhyisitanimportantdayforthemanHewillpickupanimportantguest.Hewillattendawedding.Hewillsignanagreement.WhatcoloristhetiethemanwillwearA.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthetrainstation.英语试题第1页（共12页）WhenwillthemanssisterarriveA.At4:
10.B.At4:
30.C.At4:
20.HowmaythemangotomeethissisterA.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeachA.Torelax.B.Togatherplastic.C.Toseeawhale.WhowilldealwiththegarbageA.Thecommunity.B.Arecyclingcompany.C.Thegovernment.
13.WhatisthewomanlikeA.Responsible.B.Lazy.听第9段材料，问答第13至16题WhichisthewomansfavoritehobbyA.Collectingrecipes.B.Writingathome.WhydoesthewomansuggestcookingIthelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.Itisgoodtodoalone.Itisacreativehobby.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcookingItshardtolearn.Itsafunthingtodowithhisfamily.Itshealthytocookhisownfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhenwillthefirststormarriveA.Thisweekend.B.Today.C.Nextweek.WhichcitywillhavefogA.Boston.B.SaintPaul.C.NewYorkCity.ForwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeakerPeoplecelebratingbythewater.Peopledrivingontheroad.Peopletravelingonfoot.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicagoA.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）英语试题第2页（共12页）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，共
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATop5TravelDestinationsinChinaYunnan—acolorfulwonderlandYunnanisthemostdiverseandcolorfulareainChina.Youcanadmiredifferentviewssuchassnow-cappedmountainsrainforestshighlandlakeshistoricalsitesandamazingminorityvillages.ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiangwhichhasahistoryofover80（）years.Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountrysideEasttowestGuilinisbest.GuilinZcountrysidescenery（风景）drawsmillionsoftouristsfromnearandfareveryyear.Itsuniquelimestone（石灰岩）sceneryisknownas“themostbeautifulonearth^^.TheLiRiveristhemostbeautifulsightinGuilinwhichattractsmanyphotographersinspringandfall.Chengdu—thecityofcutegiantpandasGiantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswanttoseetheselovelyanimals.ThoughtherearegiantpandasinzoosinmanyplacesaroundChinathebestplacetoseethemisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepartinvolunteerprogramstotakecareofgiantpandas.Tibet—nothingbutpurebeautyTibetisanattractivedestinationformanytourists.ItisbestknownforrichTibetancultureuniqueTibetanarchitecturalstructuresextremelylargegrasslandsherds（群）ofsheepblueskiesclearwaterandfreshair.★ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieisfamousforitshighpeaks（山峰）clearriversthickforestsanddiverseplantsandanimals.Itisamust-seescenicareainChina.ManyforeigntravelersattentionwasattractedtoitthroughthefilmingofthemovieAvatar.WhatisYunnanfamousforA.TherichTibetanculture.B.Thehighlandlakes.C.TheOldTownofLijiang.D.Theuniquelimestonescenery.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinGuilin英语试题第3页（共12页）A.Climbingthehighpeaks.B.Seeingherdsofsheep.C.Exploringminorityvillages.D.Admiringcountrysidescenery.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheydesiretoseethecuteandlovelyanimalsA.Yunnan.B.Chengdu.C.Guilin.D.Tibet.BBOnMondayIstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJulietsmiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseatfeelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudybutinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.^^Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.Tomorrownightyouaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonightreadtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.EvenifyoudonIdotheteachingtheactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoonJulietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid“OkayDadletsstudy.^^Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldntbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.WhenshedidntknowtheanswersIencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidntmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasntmemorizing;shewastryingtomakesenseofthingswhichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.WhydidJulietfeeldownBecauseshefailedhersciencetest.英语试题第4页（共12页）Becauseshecouldntfollowherteacher.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.InthewritersopinionwhichwasthekeytobestlearningA.Understanding.B.Memorizing.C.Questioning.D.Testing.WhatdidJulietthinkofthewriterssuggestionA.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Unique.D.Unpractical.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingfbrTeachingCWithfastfashionbeingmorepopularthaneverclothmendingisntnearlyasnecessaryasitoncewas.GotatearinoneofyoursocksJustthrowitandgetanewpair.Thesamegoesforanyotherclothessoclothmendingisslowlygone.ButwhataboutsomethingtrulyspecialanddeartoyourheartsYoucantjustgooutandchangesomethingoffeelingvaluebutyoucantwearitwithaholeiniteither.Thatswherethemagicalartofkaketsugicomesin.Itsreallyanunbelievabletechnique（技术）.Kaketsugiisahardprocessthatbeginswithcuttingasmallpieceofclothfrominsidetheclothingwhereitsabsencewillnotbenoticed.Thispieceisthenbrushedwithacetone（丙酮）whichmakescuttingsinglethreads（线）abiteasier.Cuttingthepieceofclothdowntosinglethreadsisprobablythehardestpartofkaketsugibutpeoplewhoaregoodatthisskillsaythatusingthesameclothastheonethattheclothingismadeofiskeytomakingthemendingtrulyunseenintheend.Thenewly-gottenthreadsarethencarefullysewn（缝）overtheholeorbrokenareaoftheclothingfromdifferentdirectionsandfrombothsidesofthecloth.Oncethesewingprocessiscompletetheleftoverthreadsareusedtomaskthebreakdownevenmore.Finallythearearepairedwithkaketsugiisironedout（熨平）.Thathelpssmootheverythingoutandatthispointitsalmostimpossibletoseewheretheholewasinthefirstplace.Theclothinglooksfire-new.Interestinglyunseenmendingworksjustaswellonsmallholesofjustafewmillimetersasitdoesonlargeonesofover3centimeters.Ifsjustthata英语试题第5页（共12页）largebrokenareawilltakemoretimetofixsothelargertheholeisthemoreexpensivetherepairsare.Kaketsugimayseemexpensivebutkeepinmindthatitisusuallykeptforspecialclothingwithfeelingorhistoricalvalue.Alsotheworkandtimethatgoesintoitiscertainlyworthit.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1A.Toshowanewfashion.B.Toimproveauselesstechnique.C.Tochangepeoplesvalues.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.WhatisthekeytomakingtheclothingnewA.Pickingspecialthreads.B.Usingthesamecloth.C.Sewingfrombothsides.D.Ironingthemendedarea.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetokaketsugiA.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextTheMagicofSpecialClothingAMissingClothMendingTechniqueTheFastFashionBeingMorePopularAnExcellentClothMendingTechniqueDChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobaltreecoveranewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.Theytookapercentparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and
2017.Chinaplayedamajorroleadding25percenttothisincreaseandIndiaadded
6.8percentfollowedbyCanadaandRussia.ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan
5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000therehasbeena5percentincreaseinglobalgreencoveritsaid.“ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforestChiChenaBostonUniversityresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacontributednearly42percenttothecountry*greencoverandagriculture（农业）addedanother32percent.InIndia82percentoftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.英语试题第6页（共12页）ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreeningbutholdonlyninepercentoftheplanetslandareacoveredingreenplants“ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.44Thatisasurprisingfindingconsideringthelanddegradation（退化）incountrieswithlargepopulations.^^BostonUniversitysresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.FinallywiththehelpofNASAsTerraandAquasatellitesresearchtheymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.
32.WhichcountrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafareaA.China.B.India.C.RussiaD.Canada.ForwhatpurposedidtheauthormentiontheAmazonrainforestToshowthemajorroleofrainforest.Todescribethedifficultyinprotectingforests.Tostressthegreatincreaseinglobalgreencover.Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.WhatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfindingA.Unexpected.B.Interesting.C.Worrying.D.Meaningless.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddetected^probablymeanA.Imagined.B.Discovered.C.Studied.D.Doubted第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoneyhousescarsorevenourclotheswecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.HowcanwekeephealthyInordertoeathealthilyIusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookieswhicharejunkfoods.Ionlyeatalittlemeat.3738Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.WhatsmoreIthinkfriendsareanimportantpartofoneshealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenI英语试题第7页（共12页）amwithmyfriendsIalwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.ByeatingproperlyandexercisingregularlyIcankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.ByspendingtimewithmyfriendsIcankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodobutnotmanypeoplecanmanagetodothemwell.40Ontheotherhanddoingexerciseisveryimportant.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalonebuttheykeephealthy.Butifourhealthweretakenawayitiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.BesidesIeatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdonlgetsick.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailandsomeboysofPanyeeFootballClubplayfootballamazingly.They41shoutjumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayersbuttheseboysareespeciallygoodat_42_oftheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft（筏）inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004theclubhas43theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The44ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin
1986.SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.45oneoftheboyssaid“WewatchfootballonTVbutweveneverplayedit.Theboysmadea_46_.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld_47_!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers_48_them.ArcyoucrazyYoudonthaveafield!Howcanyou_49_二Theboyswere50tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused5Lfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea52footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseverydayeven_53_thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyearthey54ittothesemi-finalsofthe55footballcompetition.They英语试题第8页（共12页）havenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.第二节共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When56travelinatrainagentlemanfeltthirstyandgotdownatastationinsearchofwater.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheenginewhistledandstartedsohemissedthetrain.Itwasgetting57darkandhedecidedtofindaplaceforadaysstay.Sohewenttoasmallhutandaskedthevillager.Thevillager58gladagreed.Withthevillagers59permithecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Thatdaythevillagerservedthegentlemanfoodandgavehimaroomtorest.Surprisinglythevillagerneitheraskednorexpectedanything60return.Atnightthegentlemanheardaknockatthedoor.Whenthevillageropenedthedoorthegentlemansawthataman61dressinrichclothesenteredthehutanddemandedthevillagerpay62hedebts.Thegentlemanrealizedthatthevillagerwasinneedofmoney.Thenextmorningheputapocketonthetableand63leave.Whenthevillagercametoknowabout64pockethesawtherewasanote英语试题第9页（共12页）addressedtohimitread“Youhelpedmebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandthestrangerandcametoknowthatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisis65youneed”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是书法社团的团长，11月18日社团将组织学生在图书馆举行一次书法沙龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括
1.时间地点
2.活动内容书法作品展示，现场书法创作、互动交流等参考词汇沙龙salon书法calligraphy注意
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯NoticeTheCalligraphyClub第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文ThatnightIquarreledwithmymotherandthenrushedoutofthehouse.WhileontheroadIrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket.Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.AtthesametimeIwentthroughanoodleshopandIsuddenlyfeltveryhungiy.IwishedforabowlofnoodlesbutIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked“Heygirlyouwanttohavethenoodles^^“Ohyes...butIdonthavemoneyonme...”shereplied.Thatsnothingriltreatyoutoday“saidtheman“Comein.^^英语试题第10页（共12页）Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Ithankedthemanandstartedtogobblle（狼吞虎咽）upthedeliciousfood...thenIcriedsilently.“Whatisit”askedthemankindly.Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”〕saidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodleswhilemymotherafteraquarrelchasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!^^HearingthewordsthesellersmiledGirldoyoureallythinksoIonlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.ButitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababywhywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmomYoushouldsaysorrytoyourmom.”Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.WhydidInotthinkofthatAbowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgratefulandmymotherhasbeentakingcareofmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltsonotevenalittle.注意.续写词数应为150左右.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:JustatthatmomentmanymemoriescamebackintomymindParagraph2:英语试题第11页（共12页）WhenarrivinghomeIsawmymothersittingatthedinnertableworriedandtired.英语试题第12页（共12页）
41.A.wanderB.smileC.runD.yell
42.A.keepingtrackB.takingholdC.gettingaheadD.keepingcontrol
43.A.preservedB.representedC.coveredD.won
44.A.luckB.storyC.fameD.creditA.SuddenlyA.choiceB.RecentlyC.PreviouslyB.comparisonC.decisionD.promise
47.A.recordsB.leadersC.boysD.champions
48.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.trickedonD.believedin
49.A.practiseB.admitC.performD.observe
50.A.pleasedB.challengedC.determinedD.experienced
51.A.heavyB.brand-newC.flexibleD.old
52.A.floatingB.surfingC.risingD.hanging
53.A.ifB.soC.whenD.because
54.A.madeB.appliedC.relatedD.attached
55.A.nationalB.localC.internationalD.global。
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