高三第七次质量检测英语试卷

安庆二中2022-2023学年度高三年级第七次质量检测高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatisthemanpraisingthewomanforA.Herboots.B.Herskirt.C.Herhandbag.WhatisthedatetodayA.June20th.B.June10th.C.June15th.WhatisthewomanmainlyworriedaboutA.Thebiologyproject.B.Thephysicsexam.C.Thehistoryexam.WhichsportdoesthemanlikebestA.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Rock-climbing.WhatwillthewomanprobablydotonightA.Dosomereading.B.Attendaliteratureclass.C.watchafootballmatch.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoDoresearchforhispaper.Curoutsomepartsofhispaper.Sendhispapertothemeetings.WhenwouldthemanlikethewomantofinishA.BythisThursday.B.BynextMonday.C.BythisFriday.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题Wellpreparationisaneffectivewaytodealwithproblem.Earlycriticismisnecessaryforfuturesuccess.DGoodopportunityisanimportantpartinourgrowth.

14.Whatbenefitcanwegetafterreceivingothersfeedback【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文作者认为我们很多时候我们宁愿被赞扬毁掉，也不愿被批评拯救，应该明智地使用建设性的批评【12题详解】细节理解题根据第——段“Thereisnodoubtwhenyoureceivedthepraiseyoufeltgood—andwhenyoureceivedthecriticism（批评）youfeltupsetandwantedtorejectit.（毫无疑问当你得到赞扬时，你感觉很好，当你受到批评时（批评），你感到沮丧，想拒绝它）”可知，第一段讲的是人们对积极的和消极的评论的反应，故选A项【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段uLaunchedin210theMicrosoftKINsmartphoneonlylastedonthemarketfor48daysdespiteits$1billiondevelopmentandmarketingcosts.（微软KIN智能手机于210年推出，尽管其开发和营销成本高达10亿美元，但仅在市场上持续了48天）”可知，开发资金太多未必是一件好事，故选A项【14题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Thistypeoffeedbackforcesyoutoevaluateyouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwiselyitcanguideyouawayfrombadpracticesandmoveyoutowardsgoodones.（这种类型的反馈迫使你评估自己的行为和工作方式如果你明智地使用建设性的批评，它可以引导你远离糟糕的做法，并推动你走向好的做法）”可知，别人的这种反馈能让我们变得更好，故选D项【15题详解】主旨大意题根据最后一段“Thetroublewithmostofusisthatwewouldratherberuinedbypraisethansavedbycriticism.Fortunatelyyounowhavethekeystohelpyoumoveawayfromseekingpraise-toinsteadseekingconstructivecriticism.（我们大多数人的问题是，我们宁愿被赞扬毁掉，也不愿被批评拯救幸运的是，你现在有了钥匙，可以帮助你从寻求赞扬转向寻求建设性的批评）”可知，文章主要讲了为什么批评好于表扬，故选D项第二节（共5小题每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Learningisoftenconfusedwitheducationwhichisinfactonlyapartofthewholelearningexperienceinlife.16Learningstartsatbirthwhenwelearntobreatheandfeed.Thenwelearntowalkandtalkasachild.Aswegrowolderwelearnnewerandnewerthingswhichhelpusliveeverydayandconstantlygrowasaperson.Learningisactuallytheacquisitionofknowledgethroughexperienceandeducation.17Thuslearningplaysaneffectiveroleinthedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Letusstudytheneedoflearninginbasicterms.Learninghelpspeoplereacttodangers.Ifyoueverseeababystuckinthemiddleofaroaditsitsstillwhentheroadisemptybutstartscryingassoonasthetrafficapproaches.18Thisisbecausethegrownuphaslearnedtoavoiddangerbyactionwhilethebabyhasonlylearnedtocryandattractattentionsothatsomeonesaveshim/heroutofdanger.Learninghelpstoadapttoanewenvironment.19Notjustextremesoftemperaturesorconditionswehavetoadaptourselveseverydaytonewpeopleplacesjobsandrelations.Onlylearningcanassistusinthis.20Alionthatcannothuntoragazelle（小羚羊）thatcantrunfastarebothgoingtohaveaquickendunlesstheymeeteachotherandonesurvives.Similarlyasapersongrowsheneedstolearnhowfoodiseatenandthenfindwaystoearnhisfood.Learningisactuallygettingknowledgethroughexperienceandeducation.Learninghelpsusunderstandthenecessitiesandacquiretheskillsoflife.Onlyifweknowhowtochangeourwaysaccordinglywillwesurvive.Learninghelpsusbecomemoreconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties.Onlywhenpeopledevelopdoesthesocietydevelop.Howeveranadultinasimilarsituationistorunandsavehimself/herself.Learningisaconstantprocessincludinglearningtolivetosocializeandtobehave.Learningisnevercompleteunlesswehavebothexperienceandeducation.【答案】

16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要说明了学习这一常规活动的好处及重要性【16题详解】根据下文“Learningstartsatbirthwhenwelearntobreatheandfeed.Thenwelearntowalkandtalkasachild.（学习始于出生，也就是我们学会呼吸和进食的时候然后，我们小时候学会走路和说话）”可知，学习是一个持续进彳亍的过程与F项Learningisaconstantprocessincludinglearningtolivetosocializeandtobehave.（学习是一个不断持续的过程，包括学习生活、社交和行为）”表达的含义一致，故选F项【17题详解】根据下文uThuslearningplaysaneffectiveroleinthedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace（因此，学习在整个人类的发展中发挥着有效的作用）”可知，可知社会的发展需要人类学习，与D项“Onlywhenpeopledevelopdoesthesocietydevelop.（只有当人类发展了的时候，社会才会发展）”表达的含义一致，故选D项【18题详解】根据上文uLearninghelpspeoplereacttodangers.Ifyoueverseeababystuckinthemiddleofaroaditsitsstillwhentheroadisemptybutstartscryingassoonasthetrafficapproaches.（学习有助于人们对危险做出反应如果你曾经看到一个婴儿被困在路中间，当路是空的时候，它会一动不动地坐着，但当车辆靠近时，它就会开始哭）”以及下文“Thisisbecausethegrownuphaslearnedtoavoiddangerbyactionwhilethebabyhasonlylearnedtocryandattractattentionsothatsomeonesaveshim/heroutofdanger.（这是因为成年人已经学会了通过行动来避免危险，而婴儿只学会了哭泣和吸引注意力，这样就有人把他/她从危险中救了出来）”可知，前后句为转折关系，成年人应在婴儿哭泣的时候跑过去救助，与E项“Howeveranadultinasimilarsituationistorunandsavehimself/herself.（然而，成年人在类似的情况下要跑过去救助）”表达的含义一致，故选E项【19题详解】根据上文Learninghelpstoadapttoanewenvironment.（学习有助于适应新环境）”以及下文“wehavetoadaptourselveseverydaytonewpeopleplacesjobsandrelations（我们每天都要适应新的人、新的地方、新的工作和新的关系）”可知，要想生存，我们要懂得适应，BOnlyifweknowhowtochangeourwaysaccordinglywillwesurvive.（只有我们知道如何相应地改变我们的生活方式，我们才能生存）”表达的含义一致，故选B项【20题详解】根据下文“asapersongrowsheneedstolearnhowfoodiseatenandthenfindwaystoearnhisfood（随着——个人的成长，他需要学会如何吃食物，然后找到赚取食物的方法）”可知，学习有助于发现我们的需求并获得生存的本领与A项Learninghelpsusunderstandthenecessitiesandacquiretheskillsoflife.（学习有助于我们理解生活的必要性并获得生活的技能）”表达的含义一致，故选A项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项Oncetherewasalittleboywhoenjoyedreadingbooksespeciallycomic-strips（连环漫画）.Hisunclecalledhim“Sparky”afteracomic-striphorsenamedSparkPlug.Butitwas21forSparkytofeelhappyatschoolbecausehefoiledeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Thoughhedidmanagetoentertheschoolsgolfteamandtriedveryhardhestill22theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasshyandfelt23withstrangers.Itwasntthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itsjustthatnoonereally24allthatmuch.InfactSparkywas25ifaclassmatesaidhellotohimafterclass.Sparkywasaloser.Hisclassmatesknewitsohelearnedto26it.ButSparkywasfbndofdrawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseappreciatedit.Butthatdidntseemto27tohim.Inhishighschoolhesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditors28hisideas.Despitethat.Sparkywas29ofhisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.SoaftercompletinghighschoolSparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Despite30preparationitwasntacceptedwhich3Jthathewasaloseragain.ButSparkystilldidntgiveuphedecidedtotellhisownlifeincartoons.Themaincharacterwasalittleboywhoalwayslostandfailed.BecauseSparkyscartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenonpeople32identifiedwith（认同）thislovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthepainfuland33momentstowalkfromtheirownpastoftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide.AndSparkytheboywhosemany34neverkepthimfromtryingwhoseworkwasnotacceptedagainandagainisthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanuts

35.A.satisfyB.inspireC.please【答案】21A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个在上学期间屡屡受挫但依然坚持绘画梦想的小男孩斯帕基，长大以后成为了伟大的漫画家的故事【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但斯帕基在学校不可能感到快乐，因为他在八年级的每一门课都不及格A.impossible不可能的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.uncertain不确定的;D.imperfect不完美的根据下文“becausehefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade（因为他在八年级的每一门课都不及格）”可知，斯帕基在学校不可能感到快乐，故选A项【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析-句意尽管他成功地进入了学校的高尔夫队，并且非常努力，但他仍然输掉了本赛季唯一一场重要的比赛A.watched观看；B.covered覆盖；C.attended参力口；D.lost输；丢掉根据上文“Thoughhedidmanagetoentertheschoofsgolfteamandtriedveryhard（尽管他成功地进入了学校的高尔夫队，并且非常努力）”以及下文“theonlyimportantmatchoftheseason（本赛季唯*场重要的比赛）”可知上下文为转折关系，所以斯帕基输了这场比赛，故选D项【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在整个年轻时期，都很害羞，对陌生人感到紧张A.innocent天真的；B.nervous紧张的;C.patient耐心的；D.selfish自私的根据上文ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasshy（在整个年轻时期，斯帕基都很害羞）”可知斯帕基是个害羞的人，见到陌生人感到紧张，故选B项【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意只是没有人真的那么在乎A.paid支付；B.understood理解；C.cared在乎；D.needed需要根据下文“Sparkywasastonishedifaclassmatesaidhellotohimafterclass.（如果有同学在课后向斯帕基打招呼，斯帕基会很惊讶）”可知，同学们并不在乎斯帕基的存在，故选C项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果有同学在课后向斯帕基打招呼，斯帕基会很惊讶A.astonished感到吃惊的;B.curious好奇的;C.motivated有积极性的；D.guilty内疚的根据上文“Itsjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch（只是没有人真的那么在乎）可知，同学们并不在乎斯帕基的存在，所以如果有人在课下给他打招呼，他会感到吃惊，故选A项【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意:他的同学知道这一点，所以他学会了接受它A.dependon取决于；B.findout发现；C.livewith接受；D.learnabout了解关于的情况根据上文“Sparkywasaloser.Hisclassmatesknewit（斯帕基是个失败者他的同学都知道）”可知，大家都认为他是个失败者，他学会了接受这一点，故选C项【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但是那个似乎并不重要A.occur发生;B.matter与有关；C.happen发生；D.belong属于根据上文“Nooneelseappreciatedit.（其他人没人欣赏他的作品）”以及下文“Inhishighschoolhesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.（在高中时，他给年鉴寄了一些漫画）”可知，斯帕基没有受到同学们的影响，而是继续保持自己热爱的事情，大家不喜欢他的作品这件事似乎与他并不相关，故选B项【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意编辑拒绝了他的构思A.rejected拒绝;B.changed改变;C.accepted接受;D.ignored忽视根据下文“Despitethat.（尽管如此）”可知斯帕基的作品被编辑拒绝了，故选A项【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意斯帕基对自己的能力很有把握A.ashamed羞愧的；B.tired疲劳的；C.sure有把握的；D.aware意识到的根据下文“Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.（他甚至决定成为一个艺术家）”可知斯帕基对自己的能力很有自信，很有把握，故选C项【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管经过了精心准备，他的作品未被接受，这又一次证明了他是一个失败者A.hurried匆忙的；B.careful细心的；C.special特殊的；D.busy忙碌的根据上文“SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios（斯帕基写信给华特迪士尼工作室）”可知，斯帕基向著名的机构投稿，一定是经过了细心准备的，故选B项[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.proved证明;B.designed设计；C.seemed似乎；D.grew种植根据上文“itwasntaccepted（投稿被拒收）”可知，这一次斯帕基又失败了这证明了他是个失败者，故选A项【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意因为斯帕基的卡通人物后来成为了一种文化现象，人们很乐意认同这个“可爱的失败者”A.suddenly突然；B.hopelessly毫无希望地；C.cautiously谨慎地;D.willingly乐意地根据下文“Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide.（这个角色很快变得全球知名）”可知斯帕基这个形象在全世界被接受，所以人们乐意认同这个形象，故选D项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他让人们想起了从自己的过去的痛苦和共同的人性中走出来的痛苦和尴尬时刻A.embarrassing令人尴尬的;B.amusing好笑的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.surprising令人吃惊的根据上文“itwasntacceptedwhichprovedthathewasaloseragain.他的作品被拒收了，这又一次证明了他是个失败者”可知，斯帕基反复被拒绝，这是一个令人尴尬的事情，故选A项【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意斯帕基，那个许多次失败从未阻止他继续尝试，他的作品一次又一次地没有被接受的男孩，就是非常成功的漫画家查尔斯•舒尔茨A.sufferings痛苦；B.chances机会；C.failures失败；D.experiences经历根据上文“itwasntacceptedwhichprovedthathewasaloseragain.他的作品被拒收了这又一次证明了他是个失败者”可知斯帕基经历了多次的失败，但是失败并未阻止他继续努力尝试，故选C项【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他的漫画《花生》继续激励着我们，即使是失败者，也要在生活中找到出路A.satisfy满足；B.inspire启发;激励；C.please使高兴;D.disturb打搅根据下文“tofindawayinourlife在生活中找到出路”可知，他的漫画《花生》激励着我们要在生活中找到出路，故选B项第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunmingIhadmyunderstandingofChina36changeFarfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto37foreignpeoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinesesoIdidntunderstandmuch38itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimprovedthiscontinuedthroughoutmystayfrommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChineseto39gettoknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou9reinterestedinotherpeopletheircultureandtheirlanguagetheyllbe40friendtoyou.Chinaisnt41exception.Dontjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage42especialsomeWesternmediawhichhavemuchprejudice.IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.Kunming43Ilivedformostofmystaywasntmuchpolluted.IhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverything.StillChina44developbuttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople45seetheirlivingstandardsimproverapidlyinthelast20years.PeopleIspokewithweregenerallyoptimisticaboutthefuture.【答案】

36.changedforeignersbut

39.gettingfriendlyan

42.especiallywhere

44.isdeveloping

45.haveseen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后，对中国的看法发生了改变也不要通过媒体报道来评判一个国家中国仍处于发展当中，经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去二三十年里都有显著的提高和这个外国人聊过天的人们普遍对未来感到乐观【36题详解】考查非谓语动词句意从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的理解就发生了变化句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词changed37题详解】考查名词的数foreigner为可数名词，此处表示人们对待外国人的态度，数量大于一，故用复数形式foreignerso【38题详解】考查连接句意碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设前后文为转折关系，故用but【39题详解】考查非谓语动词句意随着我中文水平的提高，从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人，到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇，我的整个旅程都是如此from…to…从……到……”后跟动名词短语做宾语与上文mylandlordintroducingmetopeople构成并列结构，故填gettingo【40题详解】考查形容词be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly[41题详解】考查冠词句意中国并不是一个例外exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词，故填ano【42题详解】考查副词句意不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它，尤其是一些西方媒体，他们有很多偏见本句修饰后文的名词短语用副词形式especiallyo【43题详解】考查连接词本句为定语从句修饰先行词Kunming且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where【44题详解】考查动词时态本句描述目前此时此刻的情况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填isdeveloping【45题详解】考查动词时态根据时间状语inthelast20years可知本句用现在完成时，旦主语为mostpeople故填haveseeno第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

46.假设你是李华，你校将举办中国诗词大会（ChinesePoetryContest）你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教Peter一同观赛请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括L时间、地点;

2.诗词比赛简介注意L写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearPeterInordertoarousetheforeignstudentsinterestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetryourschoolisgoingtoholdtheChinesePoetryContest.ThereforeIthinkitisagoodopportunityforyou.AsscheduledthecompetitionistobeheldfromJuly7thto10thlastingthreedaysinthelecturehallofourschool.Thecompetitionwillincludethreeparts.Firstparticipantswillcompetetorecitesomefamousancientpoems.Secondparticipantsarerequiredtowriteoutsomesentencesfromthepoems.Thirdsomepictureswillbeshownandparticipantsarerequiredtotellwhichpoemitis.Iamsurethatthecompetitionwillbebeneficialtoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】这是一封邀请信要求考生以李华的身份写一封邀请信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教Peter一同参加你校将举办中国诗词大会【详解】

1.词汇积累著名的famous一well-known确信sure一convinced有益的bebeneficial一beofbenefit期盼lookforwardto一expect

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句AsscheduledthecompetitionistobeheldfromJuly7thto10thlastingthreedaysinthelecturehallofourschool.拓展句AsscheduledthecompetitionistobeheldfromJuly7thto10thwhichwilllastthreedaysinthelecturehallofourschool.【点睛]【高分句型1]AsscheduledthecompetitionistobeheldfromJuly7thto10thlastingthreedaysinthelecturehallofourschool.（现分词作状语）【高分句型2]Iamsurethatthecompetitionwillbebeneficialtoyou.that连接的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AsIsatonthebuswaitingtoarriveatschoolthesunshiningIjustsattherefullofexcitementreadytoenjoythefirstdayofspring.AtlastthebusstoppedandIstartedmyday.ThewholedayIwaswaitingforonethingnoonbreak.AsthedaypassedbyIheardthebellrangandeveryonerushedoutofthedoor.Ihurriedandatelunchjusttogetoutside.AssoonasIwasoutmyclosefriendRileycalledmeovertoplaybasketball.Weallstartedplayingandtimeflewbyasweheardthetimekeeperyell10moreminutes.Fromthatpointonthegamespedup.Scoreafterscorethecompetitionprocesswasmoreintense.IpassedittomyteammateAustinandhedisheditbackasIpulledupashot.IfeltasiftheworldaroundmewerebarelymovingandallIconcentratedonwastheballgoingtothehoop（篮筐）.NotknowingIwaspushedbackhardIhittheground.Ahugepainenteredmyleftankle.IwantedtoscreambutIdidnthearingthepeoplearoundmeshoutforhelp.IjustlaythereasRileycameovertopickmeupandAustinfetchedawheelchairfromtheschoolclinic.Bothofthemhelpedmesitonthewheelchair.ItseemedlikethewholeschoolcircledaroundmeasIwasbeingpushedaway.HowmanypictureshasthewomantakenalreadyA.Two.B.Four.C.Three.WherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogetherA.Underatree.B.Nearthefalls.C.Neartheflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhydoesthewomanaskfbrthemanshomephonenumberToinvitehimtoaprogram.Tomakesureshecanreachhim.Tostophimfromcallingher.HowisthewomanprobablyfeelingnowA.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.WhatisthewomanprobablydoingA.Havingdinner.B.Watchingaprogram.C.Doingexercise.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhenarethefacilitiesavailableundertheSilverschemeBetween8a.m.and4p.m..Between8a.m.and10p.m..Between10a.m.and4:30p.m..WhatistheannualfeeforSilverA.$

250.B.$

180.C.$

225.WhichtypedoesthewomanthinksuitsthemanbestA.Gold.B.Bronze.C.Silver.WhatwillMs.JenkinsdoforthemanShowhimhowtousetheequipmentShowhimaroundthecenter.Arrangeafreeclassbeforehejoins.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WherewillthematchesbeplayedthisseasonA.AtRoyalPark.B.AtGoldPark.C.AtKingsPark.WhenwilltheseniorsplaythematchesA.OnWednesdayafternoons.ThemomentweenteredtheclinicwhereIalwaysfeltnervousIdidntthinkmyanklehurtasbadlyasitdidjustnowsoIsaidJTmokay.Thentheyhadtosendmebacktoclasswithoutanytreatment.TherestofthedayIfeltmyankleswelling（肿）upandIthoughtofhowstupidIwastosaythatmyankledidnthurtintheclinic.“Ishouldhavegonehome.^^IthoughttomyselfasIwasthrownthroughthisterriblepain.AfterschoolIworriedhowtogobackhome.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答JustthenIfoundRileycomeinwithanicepackinhishand.AswewentoutweweresurprisedtofindAustinholdingsomemedicinaloil.【答案1OnepossibleversionJustthenIfoundRileycomeinwithanicepackinhishand.FromhislookIcouldeasilyreadhisconcernwhichinstantlybroughttearstomyeyes.Heaskedifmyankleswelledhisvoiceobviouslyfullofcareandanxiety.Inoddedhelplesslyeyesautomaticallysettlingonmyachingankle.Handingmetheicepackhetoldmeitcouldhelprelievethepainandreduceswellingattheearlystage.SomovedwasIthatIextendedmyheartfeltgratitudetohim.Hejustsmiledsayingthatweweregoodfriendsandofferingtosendmehome.AswewentoutweweresurprisedtofindAustinholdingsomemedicinaloil.IusuallyusethiskindofoilwhenIgethurtanditdoeswork.Youcanhaveatry.hesaidwithsincerity.AllofasuddenIfeltIwasthehappiestpersonintheworld.Ihuggedmyfriendstightlyjoyfultearsrollinginmyeyes.BlessedwithsuchfriendsIfeltIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.Jokingaboutmybasketballskilltheysentmehome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中午吃完午饭后走出去，好朋友Riley叫作者过去打篮球，比赛很激烈，作者在比赛中被推倒，左脚踝一阵剧痛，Riley过来扶作者，Austin从学校诊所拿了一辆轮椅把作者推入了诊室，作者认为自己没事，后来脚肿了，作者担心自己该怎么回家【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我发现Riley手里拿着一个冰袋走了进来”可知，第一段可描写Riley对作者的关心和帮助

②由第二段首句内容“当我们出门时，我们惊讶地发现Austin手里拿着一些药用油J可知，第二段可描写Austin给作者药用油以及作者的感想.续写线索关心地询问——给冰袋——给药用油——感想.词汇激活行为类

①询问ask/inquire

②递:handsb.sth./passsth.tosb.

③拥抱hugsb./embracesb.情绪类

①感动moved/touched

②感激begrateful/bethankful【点睛】[高分句型1]FromhislookIcouldeasilyreadhisconcernwhichinstantlybroughttearstomyeyes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]SomovedwasIthatIextendedmyheartfeltgratitudetohim.（部分倒装句）OnSaturdayafternoons.OnSaturdaymornings.WhoshouldpeoplecalliftheyhaveanysuggestionsA.DavidWest.B.RobertYoung.C.GinaCostello.WhatisJasonDokicA.Thenewpresident.B.Theheadcoach.C.Thenewaccountant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项InthefollowingwesharesomespecificlessonsfromeachofRowlingsmagicalHarryPotterbooks.HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireFollowingadversity（逆境），wemaywanthelptheleastwhenweactuallyneeditthemost.Mostoftenweretryingtorebuildthelifewevelost.Researchhasshownthatthosewhoaremostsuccessfularethosewhoareabletoopenlyaccepthelp.Moreoverresearchhasshownthatactsofbeingwillingtobenefitothersormakingadonationhelpusfindmeaninginbeingabletohelpotherswhovealsobeenaffected.HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsBecausewearenevermeanttogothroughdisasteralonethosewhoseliveshavebeeninfluencedbyadversityneedcommunitysupport.Thiscanincludethingslikeprovidingalisteningearbringingmealsandofferingrides.Thesupportweexperiencefromothersmakesitpossibleforustorecovergrowwellandflourish.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanAlthoughmanycatastrophesnevermakethenewsandothersfadefromtheeveningnewsafterjustafewdaysorweekssurvivorslearnthatrecoverytakestime.Althoughitcanbeattractivetoacknowledgedefeatthosewhohandleadversitywellarethosewhoshowperseverance（毅力）Andduringthelongseasonofrecoveryitscriticaltobeabletofindhopeandjoydespitedifficultcircumstances.HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixAfteracommunityhasbeenstruckbytornadoesorhurricanesoricestormsorfireneighborswhomayhaveneverspokentoeachotherfindthemselvesunitedagainstacommonenemy.Theylearneachothersnames.Theyofferaid.Theyhelponeanotherout.Whateveritwasthatonceseparatedthem一raceorclassorlanguageorprivilege一suddenlyseemsunimportant.WhatdoesHarryPotterandtheGobletofFiretellusThebeliefoflearningfrommemoriesandthepast.ThetruthofGodshelpingthosewhohelpothers.Thereasonofgettingsupportfromcommunity.Thebenefitsofacceptinghelpandpayingitback.WhichofthefollowingtellsholdingontojoyinhardtimeHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets.HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.WhatcanwelearnfromHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixAneighborisbetterthanafarawayrelative.Trueloveshowsitselfintimeofneed.Sunshinealwayscomesafterrainsandwinds.Adversitymakesamanwisenotrich.【答案】l.D

2.B

3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四本哈利•波特系列丛书所给人们的教训【1题详解】细节理解题根据HarryPotterandtheGobletofFirev部分的“Researchhasshownthatactsofbeingwillingtobenefitothersormakingadonationhelpusfindmeaninginbeingabletohelpotherswhovealsobeenaffected.（研究表明，愿意帮助他人或捐款的行为，有助于我们找到帮助其他受到影响的人的意义）”可知，这一部分告诉我们接受帮助和回报的好处，故选D项【2题详解】细节理解题根据“HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban”的“duringthelongseasonofrecoveryifscriticaltobeabletofindhopeandjoydespitedifficultcircumstances.（在漫长的康复季节里，在困难的情况下找到希望和快乐是至关重要的）”可知，纺ePrisoner口4加加〃讲述了在困境中要依然保持快乐，故选B项【3题详解】细节理解题根据HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix的neighborswhomayhaveneverspokentoeachotherfindthemselvesunitedagainstacommonenemy.Theylearneachothersnames.Theyofferaid.Theyhelponeanotherout.Whateveritwasthatonceseparatedthem-raceorclassorlanguageorprivilege-suddenlyseemsunimportant.（从未交谈过的邻居发现自己团结起来对抗共同的敌人他们互相学习对方的名字他们提供援助他们互相帮助无论是什么曾经使他们分离——种族、阶级、语言或特权——突然变得不重要了）”可知，这本书告诉我们患难见真情，故选B项BInmysecondyearofhighschoolItookmyfirstcomputersciencecoursewhichhelpedmerealizeIwasinterestedinsoftware.Theideaofcreatingsomethingfromjustlinesofcodesandlogicwasveryfascinating.AndIdidn*tputasmuchtimeintomusicasIusedtothinkingpracticingthepianowasjustawasteoftime.AyearlaterwhenIgotbackonthepianoIquicklynoticedmymusicalearwasnotasstrongasitwasbefore.Icouldnolongerhearthedifferencebetweenaperfect4thandaperfect5thorbetweenaDandDflatThenIhadafirmdecisiontogetmyskillstowhereitusedtobe.AfterweeksofpracticingIdidntseemuchprogress.IwasextremelydiscouragedandfeltthatIwouldhavetoacceptthatInolongerwillbeabletoplayaswellasIusedto.WhilewatchinghundredsoftutorialsonlineonhowtocodeinSwiftIcameupwithanidea.WhatifIusedtheknowledgeIgainedfromthesetutorialstodevelopanappthatwouldhelptrainmymusicalear.AfterhoursofcodingIdevelopedanappthatwouldplayadifferentseriesofnotesthentheuserwouldhavetotypeinthecorrespondingnotestowhattheyheard.WhenIwasonthesubwayorhadsomeextratimeIcouldeasilyopenuptheapponmyphoneanduseittohelpmymusicalear.Inabout2monthsIregainedtheskillsIlost.ThisexperiencehelpedmeseesomethingthatInevernoticedbefore.Programminggivesmeaplatformtoexpressmyideas;inasimilarwayplayingthepianogivesmeawaytoexpressmyfeelings.WhenplayingthroughasongforthefirsttimeIhearmanyerrors.SimilarlywhenIrunmyprogramforthefirsttimethereareusuallymanymistakes.Inbothofthesecasesittakespatiencetogothrougheachmeasureorlinetohearorfindtheerror.IrealizedwhenImplayingthepianoIamalsopracticingmyprogrammingskillsandviceversa.WhathappenedtotheauthorayearagoA.Herealizedhisstrength.B.Heinventedlinesofcodes.C.Hedevelopedanotherhobby.D.Hewastoobusytopracticepiano.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorA.Determinedandcreative.B.Hard-workingandgifted.C.Easy-goingandgenerous.D.Independentandenergetic.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthethirdparagraphHereceivedmusicaltrainingonline.Heimprovedhimselfbystudyingonline.Hegotinspiredfromthetutorialsonline.Hemadegooduseoftheapphedownloadedonline.WhatcantheauthorlearnfromtheexperienceA.Hecametorealizeitisimportanttodevelopsomegoodqualities.BHeunderstoodthemeaningofthesayingpracticemakesperfect”.Hefoundprogrammingandplayingthepianohavesomethingincommon.Hefeltitnecessarytoimprovehimselfinprogrammingandplayingthepiano.【答案】

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者一年前发现自己对软件很感兴趣，觉得编程很吸引人，但是一年后作者回到弹奏钢琴上后，发现乐感不如以前好了练习了儿周也没有进步于是非常沮丧，这时作者从网上的编程教程得到灵感，开发了一款应用程序，可以帮助训练乐感，这次经历也让作者意识到编程和钢琴二者是有共同点的【4题详解】细节理解题根据第——段中InmysecondyearofhighschoolItookmyfirstcomputersciencecoursewhichhelpedmerealizeIwasinterestedinsoftware.Theideaofcreatingsomethingfromjustlinesofcodesandlogicwasveryfascinating.可知在我高二的时候，我上了我的第一节计算机科学课，这让我意识到我对软件很感兴趣仅仅从代码行和逻辑中创造一些东西的想法是非常吸引人的以及第二段中AyearlaterwhenIgotbackonthepianoIquicklynoticedmymusicalearwasnotasstrongasitwasbefore.可知I——年后，当我回至U钢琴上时，我很快发现我的乐感不如以前那么强了由此可知，一年前作者发展了另一个爱好故选C【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中ThenIhadafirmdecisiontogetmyskillstowhereitusedtobe.（然后我下定决心要把我的技能提高到以前的水平）以及第三段中WhilewatchinghundredsoftutorialsonlineonhowtocodeinSwiftIcameupwithanidea.WhatifIusedtheknowledgeIgainedfromthesetutorialstodevelopanappthatwouldhelptrainmymusicalear.AfterhoursofcodingIdevelopedanappthatwouldplayadifferentseriesofnotesthentheuserwouldhavetotypeinthecorrespondingnotestowhattheyheard.（在网上看了数百个如何用Swift编码的教程后，我有了一个想法如果我用这些教程学到的知识来开发一个应用程序，来帮助训练我的乐感会怎么样呢？经过几个小时的编码，我开发了一个应用程序，可以播放一系列不同的音符，然后用户必须根据他们听到的内容输入相应的音符）由此可推知，作者下定决心提高技能和用学到的知识开发了一个应用程序，可知作者是个有决心和创造力的人故选A【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中WhilewatchinghundredsoftutorialsonlineonhowtocodeinSwiftIcameupwithanidea.WhatifIusedtheknowledgeIgainedfromthesetutorialstodevelopanappthatwouldhelptrainmymusicalea匚可知在网上看了数百个如何用Swift编码的教程后，我有了一个想法如果我用这些教程学到的知识来开发一个应用程序，来帮助训练我的乐感会怎么样呢？由此可推知，作者从网上的教程中获得了灵感故选C【7题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中Inbothofthesecasesittakespatiencetogothrougheachmeasureorlinetohearorfindtheerror.IrealizedwhenImplayingthepianoIamalsopracticingmyprogrammingskillsandviceversa.可知在这两种情况下，需要耐心地去仔细检查每一小节或每一行，才能听到或找到错误我意识到，当我弹钢琴的时候，我也在练习我的编程技巧，反之亦然由此可知，作者能从这次经历中发现编程和弹钢琴有一些共同之处故选CCNopartoftheworldhasbeenleftuntouchedbytheclimatechange.Andalotofpeoplehavebeen-andwillbe一harmedbytheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegases.Manyofthoseimpactswillclearlyhurtthephysicalhealthofpeople.Extremeweatherandsea-levelrisecandestroyhomesandpossession.Butclimatechangecanbebadformentalhealthaswell.Andchildrenandteensareespeciallyatriskpsychologistsnowreport.ThebrainsofchildrenandteensarestillgrowinganddevelopingnotesLiseVanSusterenapsychologistandanexpertonthemental-healtheffectsofclimatechange.Thosegrowingbrainsmakeyoungpeopleparticularlyvulnerabletoenvironmentalconditions”.LastyearwildfiresdestroyedthetownofParadiseCalif.Completely.Kidsandteensnotonlylosttheirhomesbutalsotheirschools.Manyhadtomoveawayfromtheirhometownandfriends.VanSusterenandotherpsychologistsnotethatyoungpeoplemayhavehadtroubledealingwithsuchnewsituationsnottomentionmissedschooldaysanddealingwiththeirroller-coasteremotions.ChildrenandteenslookatthegenerationaheadofthemthatcouldhavetakenactionanddidntVanSusterensays.Thiscancausefeelingsofangersorrowfearfrustrationandbeingoverwhelmed.Noteveryyoungpersonwillfeeltheseemotions.Butformanythefeelingscangetinthewayoftheirgeneralwellbeing.YoungpeoplehavetoletthosefeelingsoutJshesays.SusieBurkepsychologistinAustraliaurgesstudentstogetoutinnature.ShesaidThatcanhelprestoreacalmmood.Italsocanimprovesomeonesabilitytofbcusonthings.Theresalsoatimetosaytosomebody4needhelp/Itmightbewhenyoucantstopcrying.Andthemostimportantthingistohaveasenseofhopeandoptimism.”

8.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusKeyfactorsofhurtinghealthhavebeenobvious.Climatechangebecomesamainglobalproblem.Extremeweathercausesgreatsufferingtopeople.Climatechangeaffectstheworldindifferentways.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedworld“vulnerable“inthesecondparagraphA.Impressive.B.Sensitive.C.Accessible.D.Adaptable.WhatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraphTotellwhatmayplayanimportantpartinonesgrowth.Toexplainwhyifshardtohandlechangeableemotions.Towarnwhendisasterswillcauselong-lastingeffects.Toshowhowteensdailylifecanbeinterrupted.WhatbeliefdoesSusieBurkeadvisepeopletoholdA.Allavailableresourcesshouldbeused.B.Everyonehaspotentialtodevelop.C.Goodthingswillalwayshappen.D.Ourfeelingscanbecontrolled.【答案】

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章认为随着气候变化对全球的影响逐渐加剧，它对儿童和青少年的心理健康也有很大的影响【8题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段“Nopartoftheworldhasbeenleftuntouchedbytheclimatechange（世界上没有一个地方没有受到气候变化的影响）”以及Manyofthoseimpactswillclearlyhurtthephysicalhealthofpeople.（其中许多影响显然会损害人们的身体健康）”可知，第一段主要讲了气候变化在各方面影响着世界，故选D项【9题详解】词义猜测题根据第一段“Butclimatechangecanbebadformentalhealthaswell.Andchildrenandteensareespeciallyatrisk（但气候变化也可能对心理健康不利，儿童和青少年的风险尤其大）”可知，第二段划下划线词的含义为易受影响的，与B项表达的含义一致，A.Impressive给人印象深刻的；B.Sensitive敏感的；易受影响的；C.Accessible可到达的；D.Adaptable有适应能力的故选B项【10题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“LastyearwildfiresdestroyedthetownofParadiseCalif.（去年野火彻底摧毁了加利福尼亚州天堂镇）”以及youngpeoplemayhavehadtroubledealingwithsuchnewsituationsnottomentionmissedschooldaysanddealingwiththeirroller-coasteremotions.（年轻人可能在处理这种新情况时遇至了困难更不用说错过上学时间和处理他们过山车般的情绪了）”可知，本段主要展示了青少年的日常生活是如何被打乱的，故选D项【11题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Thatcanhelprestoreacalmmood（这有助于恢复平静的情绪）”可知，SusieBurke认为我们的情绪可以被控制，故选D项DThereisnodoubtwhenyoureceivedthepraiseyoufeltgood——andwhenyoureceivedthecriticism（赵匕评）youfeltupsetandwantedtorejectit.Clearlywedontwanttobeseenasfailuressowedrathershutoureyesandcoverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismsfromothers.Howeverbydoingourbesttoavoidbeingcriticizedweallowourselvestotravelonanever-endinghighwayofmediocrity（平康）.Withoutreceivingnegativefeedback（反馈）andcriticismsfromothersourgrowthstoppedandouropportunitiesdisappeared.Launchedin210theMicrosoftKINsmartphoneonlylastedonthemarketfor48daysdespiteits$1billiondevelopmentandmarketingcosts.Itwasonlyafterthephonewentonsalethatitbecamequiteobviousthatmost15to30-year-oldspreferredAndroidsBlackBerrysandiphonestotheMicrosoftKIN.IfcriticismandfeedbackhadbeenreceivedbythedevelopinggroupwhilethephonewasindevelopmentMicrosoftcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentandfinanciallossthatoccurred.JusttobeclearImtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism.Feedbackthathelpstomakeyoustronger.Ifyoualwaysthinkyou9rerightbutdontgetfeedbackfromanyoneelsehowdoyouknowfbrsurethatwhatyouredoingisanygoodListeningandactingonhonestviewswilltellyouexactlywhatyouredoingwell-andwhatyoucandobetter.Thistypeoffeedbackforcesyoutoevaluateyouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwiselyitcanguideyouawayfrombadpracticesandmoveyoutowardsgoodones.Thetroublewithmostofusisthatwewouldratherberuinedbypraisethansavedbycriticism.Fortunatelyyounowhavethekeystohelpyoumoveawayfromseekingpraise-toinsteadseekingconstructivecriticism.Andonceyoustartputtingthesekeystouseyoullunlockthedoorstoawholenewwayoflearningdevelopingandsucceeding.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphexpressTheresponsestopositiveandnegativecomments.Thetruefeelingsofbeingpraisedorcriticized.Thedifferencesbetweenpraiseandcriticism.Thebenefitsoftakingcriticismsfromothers.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheMicrosoftKINsmartphoneA.Toomuchmoneyfordevelopingisnotagoodthing.。