高一下英语第一次质量检测12

2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatstheweatherlikenowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutA.Clothes.B.Tool..WhereisthemangoingA.Tothebank.B.Tothehotel.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewroommateA.Sheisproud.B.Sheispolite.C.Sheisnoisy..WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomanA.Shewastiredofhotels.B.Sheenjoyedtraveling.C.Shemissedherhome.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhydidthewomangotoFranceA.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tostudybusiness.WhydidntthewomanvisitmanyplacesA.Shewastoobusy.B.Shedoesntliketravelling.C.Shedidnthavemuchmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhoisthewomanA.Themansclassmate.B.Anniessister.C.Annie9sroommate..WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie第四部分写作.共4节，满分55分第一节单句语法填空共10小题，每小题

1.5分，满分15分.Allofusinspirebywhatourheadmastersaidatthemeeting..Withsomanychildrentalkhecouldntsettledowntowork..Hedecidedtovisitthecountrysidedotwithsmallvillages..JanetoldanewsconferenceonWednesdaynightthatshewouldmakeanannounceonSunday..Shewalkedaroundslowlydowntheroadevidentinpain..Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers..Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomeonlyhercomputertokeephercompany..Theengineerhadtheinformationupdatejustnow..TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefittoWuzhenasmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince..Themorepoliteyouarethelikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.第二节英汉互译共5题，每题2分，满分10分.他们四处修建了城堡，并改革了法律制度andmadechangestothelegalsystems..她相信消除数字鸿沟非常重要thedigitaldivide..TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplorewhichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstradition.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopenyouwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent..Finallyinthe20thcenturythesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUKwhichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.第三节短文填词共10小题每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19cookingChinesefood7Lbecomeawayfbrhertodealwiththeendlesslockdown”.72realizeherdreamofbecomingacookshedecidedtocometoChengdu73shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin

1994.SevenyearslaterDunloppublishedherfirstbookSichuanCookery74praiseas“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime”.SofarshehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisinesshowingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat75runinthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20yearssheregardsJiangnan76thecenterofthenationsgastronomy美食学.Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang77restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand78impressthatatthatmomentshedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlopbypresentingthe79dishsheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay80itdifferentsidesfromthebanquettothestreetfood.第四节应用文写作（满分15分）

81.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况请你给他回一封信，内容应包括如下要点.春节简介；.节日习俗；3你的期待注意.词数80左右;.请在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇燃放鞭炮setofffirecrackers春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala对联coupletDearJackYourssincerelyLiHuaA.Hisnewaddress.B.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththemanA.GotoRoom668theTerminalHotel.B.Dialthephonenumber

4934975.C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatdidthemandolastweekA.Heboughtanewhouse.B.Hesoldanewhouse.C.Hemovedintoanewhouse.HowmanychildrendoesthemanhaveA.Two.B.Three.C.Four..WhatcanyoulearnfromtheconversationA.Thewifedislikesthenewkitchen.B.Thesonisolderthanthedaughter.C.Thereisagardeninfrontofthenewhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexpeditionA.Tiring.B.Difficult.C.Fearful..WhatdidJohnlooklikeA.Tallw汕blondhair.B.Youngwithabeard.C.Thinwithblueeyes.WhendidthespeakersclimbmountainsA.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.WhathappenedtothespeakersA.Theygotseriouslyhurt.B.TheyweretrappedintheiceC・Theywereburiedunderthesnow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题HowmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementionedA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.WhatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidentsA.Improvedhighwaydesign.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.WhatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidentsA.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C・Driverscarelessness.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AItsthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbookandluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.Weresureyoullfindwhatyourelookingfbr.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback$20（10percentoffwithmembership）Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand-madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes（食谱），theressomethingforeveryonewhatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesThisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsfrombeestochimpanzees（黑猩猩）whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimalsthisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddielPaperback$NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopularbutaseveryoneknowsbeingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiePslaugh-out-loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulOGradyPaperback$15Thisaction-filledadventurefromTVfavoritePaulOGradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgifthecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdamEddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFundayA.$

20.B.$

19.C.$

18.D.$

10.22WhichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamousB.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalCang.D.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals..WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulOGradyhaveincommonTheyarepublishedinhardback.C.Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures.Theystressharmonywithanimals.D.TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.BMyfatherMichaelledmethroughtheoutsideshedhedfilledwithhispaintings/WhenIhaveanexhibitionhebeganpointingtotheartworkshedcreated.PoorPaIthought.In1994hedbeendiagnosed（诊断）withParkinsonsDiseasewhichhadshockedthewholefamilyincludingmyfatherashewasonlyinhisforties.Butafterfindingboththerightdoctorandmedicationhedbeenabletocontinueonasnormalandsohadourfamily—Parkinsonsjustwasntsomethingwespokeabout.Butin2019Pawasdiagnosedwithkidneycancerandgivenjustthreemonthstolive.HishealthbattleshadstartedtohaveabadeffectonhimandashecontinuedspeakingaboutwantingtosharehispaintingswiththeworldIknewwhathadtobedone.“PaImgoingtoorganizeanexhibitionfbryouIsaid.Bythenhedpainted660works.Sotherewasplentytochoosefrom!IhadntdoneanythinglikethisbeforebutwhenIwasyoungerPahadalwaystoldme:Justsayyesandthenworkouthowtodoitlater.SoIfiguredthisphilosophy（哲理）wouldguidemethrough.AndinOctoberthisyearwewelcomedthepublictoMyKidsCouldDoThatmyfathersfirstpublicshowingheldattheMuseumofContemporaryArtinSydney.EveryonelovedhisworkandIwasthrilledtoseePahadfoundtheconfidencetocallhimselfanartistatlast.HiseyeslitupwithprideseeingthewallsfilledwithworkthathadbeenkeptinhisshedforsolongIvegotthreeofhispiecesinmyhomeandTcouldntbemoreproudofwhathesachieved..WhatwasPapasreactionwhendiagnosedwithParkinsonsDiseaseA.Hewasingreatshock.B.HeignoredthediseaseC.Helosthopeforthefuture.D.Hecontinuedtotalkaboutit..WhathadenabledPapatocontinuehisnormallifewhilesufferingParkinson*sDiseaseThesupportandcomfortfromthefamily.Theconfidencetocallhimselfanartist.Therightdoctorandpropermedication.Hisstrongwishtoorganizeanexhibition..WhatmadetheauthorthinkoforganizinganexhibitionforPapaA.Herdreamfromchildhood.B.Thedemandofthepublic.desiretodosomethingnew.D.Papaswishtosharehisworkswiththeworld..WhatguidedtheauthortothesuccessoforganizingtheexhibitionPapasconfidenceincreatingartworks.Papasabilitiesinorganizingexhibitions.ThephilosophyofdoingthingsfromPapa.TheinstructionsfromtheMuseumworkers.CThewell-knownTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversityheldgraduationceremonies（典礼）onthesamedaythisyear.ThepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwordsphrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametimegraduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstodaysuchasfloatingclouds（meaning“toosmallandtoolittleimportancetomention）andgelivable”（meaning“veryhelpful）.Inthespeechestheseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofmakingspeechesatgraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching（说教）modetoamorefashionableandfunnyway.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.Inthepastuniversitypresidentsspeecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingemotion.Nowtheyusefashionablewordsintheirspeechesreflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypresidentsshouldspeakinaninformawayatgraduationceremonies.Supporterswhoareinfavoroftheuniversitypresidentsnewmannerofmakingspeechesconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudentsbyusingtheyouthsownwordsevenduringtheformalceremonies.Opponents（反对者）arguethenewwayshavenopracticalvalueorsignificanceforeducationbutaremerelytopleasethoseleavinguniversity..WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1A.Theword“gelivable”means“toosmallandunimportant^.Moreandmorestudentsareeagertomakespeechesinpublic.Theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifeintheirspeeches.Universitypresidentsnewwaysofmakingspeechesarepopularwiththeyoung..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggeredinParagraph3probablymeanA.SetoffB.TakeoverC.BreakdownD.Focuson.WhatdopeopleargueaboutHowuniversitypresidentsspeecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandard.Whetheruniversitypresidentsshouldusefashionablewordsonformaloccasions.Howwordsarechangingwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Whetherifsnecessaryforustofollowthetraditionalcustoms..Whatsprobablytheauthorsattitudetowardtheuniversitypresidents9newwaysofmakingspeechesA.NegativeB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.UnclearDDuringtheannualpoliticalmeetingsenvironmentalprotectionwasdefinitelyamongthebiggestconcerns.ActuallyitwasalsoanissuethatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.InfacttheworldsearliestenvironmentalprotectionconceptministryandlawswereallbominChina.SowhatdidtheancientChinesedotoprotecttheenvironmentInearlyancientChinaenvironmentalprotectionwaspromotedtothepoliticallevel.XunziafamousthinkerinWarringStatesPeriodbroughtuptheconceptofmanagingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection

59.Hestatedinhisbookthatvegetations（植被）shouldnotbedamagedatwill.GuanZhonganofficial400yearsaheadofXunziwasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.DuringhistermofofficeheclaimedthataKingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationsisnotqualifiedtobeaking”.AccordingtoarecordinQingdynastytheenvironmentalprotectionministryinearlyancientChinawascalledYustandingbothfbrtheinstitutionandtheofficialtitle.AlthoughmostfunctionsweresimilartosuchministriestodaytheadministrationrangeofitwasmuchlargerincludingthemountainsforestsriverslakesandsoonThenineministriesestablishedbyShunanancientChinesekingalreadyincluded“Yu，theenvironmentalprotectionministry.ThefirstYiTofficialwasamancalledBoyiwhowasindeedanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.HewasacapableassistanttoDayuanancientChinesewater-controlexpert.Heinventedwellsprotectingpeoplesdrinkingwaterfrompollution.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.EnvironmentalprotectionlawsdatedbacktotherulingperiodofDayuwhichwasmorethan4000yearsago.DuringhisruleheissuedabanforbiddingpeopletocutdownwoodinMarchorcatchfishinJunethetimewhentheyweresupposedtoboom（繁荣）.InSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriodalmost3000yearsagoenvironmentalprotectionlaws“appearedinitstruesenseinQinwhichwasrecordedinLawofFieldsandregardedasChinasearliestenvironmentalprotectionlaws”..WhichstatementwouldXunziprobablyagreewithVegetationsshouldntbedamagedatall.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtopeoplesdrinkingwater.Thekingwhofailedtoprotecttheenvironmentshouldberemoved.Rulingacountryandenvironmentalprotectionshouldbecombined..WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refertoA.TheQingdynasty.B.TheministryofYu.C.Theofficialtitle.D.Themodernministry..WhycouldntfishbecaughtinJuneduringDayusruleAFishdidnttastedeliciousinJune.ItwastoohottocatchfishinJune.FishhadaperiodofrapidgrowthinJune.Fish-catchingtimehadalreadypassedinJune.

35.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageHowtheChineseProtecttheEnvironment.FamousEnvironmentalProtectionExpertsinAncientChina.ThreeAspectsofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChina.MeasuresoftheWorldsEarliestEnvironmentalProtection.第二节（共5小题每小题

2.5分满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Expressinggratitude（感激）inyourdailylifesometimesischallengingandannoying36ChristinaCostaapsychologistwhohasstudiedthepositiveeffectsofgratitudeonthebraintellsushowtobebetteratshowinggratitude.Startagratitudejournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyourethankfulfor.Youcansetupatimer.Writinginthemorningisanicechoicebecausethatcansetyourdayupbest.Youcanalsodoitonyourphoneorbyhand.37Writealetter.Thinkofsomeoneinyourlifewhoyouhavenothadthechancetothank.Whyareyougratefultothosepersons38Thensendthemaletteranemailorevenbetterdelivertheletterinpersonandreadittothem.Ifyourehavingtroublefindingsomeonetothankthinksmall.Thesmalleryoustartsthemoreyoullstartseeingthingsyou9regratefulfor.Thinkofthebusdriverpickingyouup.39Thenheisindeedapersonthatyoucanbegratefulfor.40Lookaroundyouandtakenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironmenttheskythecoolbreeze.Theactofsimplynoticingthingsisagreatwaytomakethestrengthofalloftheuniqueconnectionsinyourlifeclear.Gratitudeisagoodvirtue.Noticetheworldaroundyou.Whicheverwayyouchoosemakeitaseasyaspossible.Thinkofaspecificmomentwhentheyhelpedyou.Butexpertssayitdoesnthavetobethatcomplicated.Maybehesreallyniceorwaitsfbraminutefbryou.Doyoustillrememberthemomentwhenhehelpedyou第三部分语言运用（共一节，每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasdrivinghomeafterfailingajobinterview.Itookacanyon（峡谷）drivewithbeautifulscenerytohandlemy

41.tothesidebutthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder（路肩）43andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldntsee.Thatmadeit

44.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldntgetout.WithinminutesIsawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout45ahandandIdaredtowalkoutvery

46.Hemovedmycaroutofthe47waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldntsend48in20-30minutesthegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted49thetireforme.Afterthejobwas50Ithankedhimandheleft.AswesaidgoodbyeIpromisedto51hiskindhelp.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust52memakingsureIwasfine.AtthelightIgotachancetoseethe53familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand54atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout

55.B.timeB.putoverB.speedC.urgentB.clappingB.happilyB.detailedB.helpB.changingcontinuedfeelingsturnoverC.spaceuncommonC.liftingC.carefullyC.specialC.informationC.fixingacceptedD.journeypulledoverD.heightD.hidingD.hopefullyD.accurate精确的D.safetyD.settingD.completedB.repayC.inspireD.remindB.protectedC.followedD.chased

53.A.talkativeB.impressiveC.lastD.whole

54.A.wavedB.yelledC.laughedD.bowed

55.A.treatmentB.gratitudeC.loyaltyD.kindness。