高考英语一轮复习考点规范练4含解析新人教版22

考点规范练4I.阅读理解A（2018•天津）FirePreventionlnformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewareayoushouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectorssmokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafetynevertamperwith（胡舌L摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrillpleasedothefollowing:TakeyourroomkeyandIDcloseandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperlytheredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmokeinformyourhallstaff.WhatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionalsA.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.WhatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsincludeA.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.Inafiredrillthestudentsshould.A.rushquicklytoaliftgatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehallWhatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishersA.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.BInstorm-ravagedSantaClaritaCalifornialastMarchMargaritoMartinezapproachedRunnerRoadcarefully.Asmallstreamhadoverflowedontotheroad.MartinezdrivingaToyotaSUVfiguredhedbeOK.Abigmistake.Halfwayacrosstherushingwatergrabbedholdofhisvehiclesweepingitofftheroadandwashingitdownstreamfullofrocks.Itfinallystoppedagood80feetawaywhenthewatersomehowliftedtheSUVandlandeditinthegroundata45-degreeanglewiththedoorsseriouslydamaged.InjuredshakenandtrappedinsidewiththemuddywaterrisingquicklyMartinezwascertainhewasgoingtodie.OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereadeliveryworkerandhisniece.TheywatchedthehorrorunfoldandwhenMartinezsSUVcametorestinthemiddleoftheriverthemanleapedtoact.Firsthegrabbedheavy-dutyropesfromthebackofhistruckandfixedtheSUVtonearbyposts.ThenheclimbedatopMartinezsvehicleandstruckonarearwindowwithhisfists.Frustratedheturnedtohisnieceandyelled“Givemearock!”Overandoverhesmashedtherockintothewindowtonoavail.WewerescaredthatsomethingelsewasgoingtocomedownandtaketheSUVtakehimtakemyuncle“KrystinaReyes27toldCBSLA.Herunclehadnotpubliclyrevealedhisname.ReyessuncleshoutedtoMartineztomoveawayfromthewindow.Hebraced（支撑）himself一rightfootonthesparetireleftinthewheelwell.Heleanedbackandthrewtherock.Finallytheglassbrokeandthemankickedintheremainingpieces.SoonasoakedMartinezcameoutthroughthewindowframeandthemenescapedtodryland.Martinezwassavedbyadeterminedanonymous（不知姓名的）deliverydriver.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinezA.Healwaysdrovecarefully.B.Hemadethewrongjudgement.C.Hewasaveryexperienceddriver.D.Hedroveonoverflowedroadbefore.

6.WhywasMartinezsurehewasgoingtodieA.HisSUVwas80feetfromthebank.B.HisSUVwascontinuingfloatingonthewater.C.HisSUVwasinthegroundata45-degreeangle.D.Thedoorswereoutofshapeandcouldntopen.WhydidthedeliveryworkersecuretheSUVtonearbypostsA.Topreventthecarfrombeingwashedaway.B.Topullthecarontothebankwiththetruck.C.Togettheseriouslydamageddoorsopen.D.Toclimbuptothetopofthecareasily.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tonoavailvmostprobablymeanA.Withgreateffort.B.Inturn.C.Invain.D.Infear.II.七选五阅读Alaughtracksometimescalledcannedlaughterisacollectionofpre-recordedaudiencelaughterandapplausesoundsaddedtotelevisionprogramsduringpostproduction.Themainpurposeofthetrackistotrigger（激发）aresponsefromhomeviewerswhomaynotunderstandalloftheintendedhumourwhenwatchingatapedsitcom（situationcomedy）.1Thereforecannedlaughtercausesnaturalreactionstocomedies.2TheproducersoftheHankMcCuneShowaddedcannedlaughteraftertheshowstaping.Untilthattimeotherradioandtelevisioncomediesusedalivestudioaudienceornocannedlaughteratall.In1953asoundengineernamedCharleyDouglassinventedtheLaffBoxasmallelectronicdevice（装置）containingnumeroussoundsofrecordedlaughterandapplause.ItissaidthatCharleyDouglassselectedalmostallofhislaughtrackmaterialfromin-studiorecordingsofseveraldifferentcomedyshows.3Duringthe1970smanysitcomschosetogetridofthepracticealtogetherormixliveaudiencereactionswiththecannedlaughter.Filmingashowinfrontofaliveaudiencebecameasymbolofhonour.4Liveaudiencesdidnotalwaysprovideausableresponseespeciallyafteralongdayofretakes.TodaythesamecompanycreatedbyCharleyDouglassoffersanimproveddigitalversionoftheoriginalLaffBox.5Mostsitcomsproducedtodayarestillrecordedinfrontofaliveaudiencebutamoresubtlelaughtrackcanbeusedtoimproveweakresponses.A.Howevertherewasaproblem.B.Thebeliefisthatlaughtercreateslaughter.C.Thefirstknownuseofarecordedlaughtrackissaidtobein

1950.Theeffectiveuseofcannedlaughterisconsideredmoreofanartthanascience.Douglassrecordeddifferentstylesoflaughterandapplausewithoutthesoundofdialogue.Ifthisistrueaudiencereactionsinmodernsitcomsmayhaveactuallybeenrecordedseveralyearsago.Inadditiontotheoriginallaughterandapplausetherearetracksforforeignaudiencesandchildrensshows.III.书面表达假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你的美国朋友John最近在网上看到中国谚语“liewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”，想了解相关信息，因此给你写了一封信请你根据下面提示给他回信要点

1.谚语的含义；.长城简介；.邀请他来中国亲自体验注意

1.词数100左右.开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇theSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriodstheMingDynastyDearJohnImgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.YoursLiHua考点规范练4（必修1Unit4）I.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿德莱德大学的火灾预防信息、防火警报、火灾操练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器的情况

1.C细节理解题文章第一段第二句是说“他们要检测和维护所有的喷水灭火装置系统、防火警报和灭火器”，所以和C项意思一致故选C项

2.B细节理解题由文章第二段第二句^Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectorssmokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，自动火灾警报系统包括热量探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置，和B项意思一致故选B项

3.C细节理解题文章第三部分FireDrills中提到“lockthedoortoyourroom”及Exitimmediately所以与C项内容一致故选C项

4.A细节理解题文章第四部分FireExtinguishers的最后一句意为“错误使用灭火器将受到处罚”，与A项内容一致故选A项【解题导语】本文是记叙文Martinez驾车行驶在路上被洪水冲进了河里，非常绝望危急关头，一位送货工和他的侄女不顾个人安危挽救了Martinez的生命

5.B推理判断题根据第一段的最后uMartinezdrivingaToyotaSUVfiguredhedbeOK.Abigmistake.以及第二段的第一句可知，他做出了错误的判断故选B项D细节理解题根据第二段中的withthedoorsseriouslydamaged”可知，车门损毁严重，打不开故选D项A推理判断题根据第三段的“Firsthegrabbedheavy-dutyropesfromthebackofhistruckandfixedtheSUVtonearbyposts.可知，他从卡车后面抓起重型绳索把SUV固定在附近的柱子上其目的是防止SUV被冲走故选A项C词义猜测题根据画线单词前面的Overandover以及最后一段中的uHeleanedbackandthrewtherock.Finallytheglassbrokeandthemankickedintheremainingpieces.”可知，该短语的意思是“没有用；徒劳”，故选C项II.【解题导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了罐头笑声

1.B根据本空下一句内容可知，罐头笑声能引发人们对喜剧的自然反应一一笑这是因为人们“相信笑声能产生笑声”C根据木段中的“Untilthattime.…nocannedlaughteratalL”可推知，“20世纪50年代”，施力加的制作人在后期制作时加入了罐头笑声，这是“已知对罐头笑声的首次使用”F根据本段内容可知，查理•道格拉斯在1953年发明了“笑箱”，传言他从不同喜剧节目的录音录像中搜集笑声，“如果这是真的那么现代情景喜剧中观众的反应实际上是很多年前被录下来的”A根据本句上下句内容可知，在现场观众面前拍摄是“有问题的”，因为现场观众不能总是提供可以用的反应尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍摄以后G根据本空上一句中的animproveddigitalversion可推测，“笑箱”升级后“除了原来的笑声和掌声，还有为外国观众和儿童剧的录音”III.DearjohnImgladtoleaonthatyouareinternstedinChineseproverbs.Theproverb“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWal1isnotatrueman.isabouttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriodsandrebuiltintheMingDynastytodefendagainstenemies.MeanwhiletheGreatWal1isoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworldwhichisconsideredasasymboloftheChinesepeopleswisdom.Actuallyclimbingitneedscouragedeterminationandothergoodqualities.Thereforeifyoumanagetoclimbititshowsthatyouareequippedwiththosequalitiesasthisproverbputsit.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua。