陕西省高三下学期2月联考英语试卷

陕西省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷学校姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.GiethoornNetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenicebutGiethoomlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhas:overtourism.AsinVenicelifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.HungryStopattheMichelm-starredrestaurantHollandsVenetie.GuimaraesPortugalGuimaraesiscrucialtoPortugaFshistory-Itwasnamedthecountrysfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamagedfullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastlestandingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugallocalbakeriesmakeatastepiebuthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality:tortasdeGuimaraesapastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.OovellyUKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovellyaprettyfishingvillageinDevonsouthwestEnglandTodaytheystillhaven*tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff.Insteadgoodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges（雪橇）.KenmareIrelandOnthesouthwesterntipofIrelandsthelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIrelandsbestlovedares.IfsontheWildAtlanticWaybetweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Ken-mareisknownforitsfoodandforitsviews——withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.1HowcanonetravelinGiethoomcar.B.Bywater.C.Byair.D.Bybus.

2、WhyisGuimaraesimportanttoPortugaFshistoryA.Itstandsontopofacliff.Bithasmanygrandoldpalaces.C.Itwasthecountrysfirstcapital.D.Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.参考答案

1、答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段第三句TodayitsacenterofthalassotherapyusingseawatertotreatmedicalconditionsaswellasabeautifulBretontown.（今天，它是一个地中海治疗中心，使用海水治疗疾病，也是一个美丽的布雷顿小镇）可知，这个美丽小镇可以使用海水治疗疾病，因此想要接受健康治疗的人可以前往Roscoffo故选B项

2、答案C解析推理判断题根据本文最后一句Todaytheystillhaventmanagedtobringcarsin-itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff（悬崖）.（今天，他们仍然没有设法把车带进来它坐落在400英尺高的悬崖底部）”可知，车辆无法进入Clovelly所以游客要步行游览故选C项

3、答案D解析推理判断题根据文章第一段HerearesomeofthepettiestsmalltownsacrossEuropefromhumblefishingtownstohilltopmedievalpowerbases.（这里有一些欧洲最美丽的小镇，从简陋的渔村到山项中世纪的权力基地）”可知，本文旨在介绍欧洲最美丽的小镇，介绍旅游胜地故选D项

4、答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段第三句可知，如果遵照医生的建议Roosevelt的生活将充斥着各种各样的限制

5、答案C解析细节理解题根据第三段第五句可知，医生认为Roosevelt大学毕业后最好找一份办公室工作

6、答案A解析推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要是按时间顺序叙述的

7、答案D解析推理判断题在Roosevelt小时候，他的医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动，担心参加体育活动会使他的健康状况恶化，但他选择过一种有意义的人生，成为出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家由此可推知Roosevelt有理想有抱负

8、答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段第二句可知，孩子们缺少辨别网络信息真伪的能力

9、答案D解析推理判断题第四段作者所列方法的目的是减轻孩子心理负担，让他们大胆与父母沟通

10、答案A解析细节理解题根据第五段内容可以判断，标题全是大写字母且有错误的文章传达的往往是错误信息网站地址结尾是的网络文章传达的也往往是错误信息

11、答案:B解析细节理解题通读全文可知，本文主要是写给父母阅读的

12、答案C解析词义猜测题野生动物过境点还可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生mitigate意为“减轻;缓解”，与“reduce”同义

13、答案:B解析段落大意题第三段主要说明了建立野生动物过境点的必要性

14、答案D解析推理判断题根据第五段最后一句可知，Sugiarto对建立野生动物过境点是支持的

15、答案A解析主旨大意题文章第一段点出文章主旨:建立野生动物过境点既能拯救野生动物也能省钱

16、答案

①-

⑤GEACD解析本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一项研究发现，能够自嘲的人会很快的从不幸中走出来

①根据空后的“Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyoufromharm.（它会在您的身体中产生物理变化，从而加速愈合并保护您免受伤害广可知，大笑对人体产生的影响，由此可见，此空处应该与此处的内容相关，此处的it所指的内容与G选项“Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.（有很多科学研究证明，笑不仅仅是让你振作起来）”中的laughter一致故选G项

②根据空后“AfterafewminutesthechemiststandingatthefarbackoftheshopshoutedatthetopofhervoiceTvegotyourointmentbutIllhavetoorderyoursuppositories!”（几分钟后，站在商店后面的化学家用她的声音喊道“我有你的药膏，但我必须订购你的栓剂!）”中的“afterafewminutes”可推知，空格内的内容与时间有关系，E选项“Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.（他把处方拿到药店，耐心地等待着户的耐心等待与时间有关，符合题意故选E项

③根据空后的““Yesyoudid^^wasmyfriencfsquietreply.（“是的，是你做的，“是我朋友平静的回答）”可知，此空处应为提出的问题，所以选项A和选项B符合条件，A选项中的“SorryIshoutedthatdidntI（对不起，我喊了，不是吗？）”的答复人称吻合故选A项

④根据空前的IfIwasstandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelseitwouldhavebeenfunny.（如果我站在店里，这发生在别人身上，那会很有趣）”可知，此处是作者朋友在如此尴尬的事情中如何看到有趣的方面，C选项“Soifsnolessfunnyjustbecauseithappenedtome.（所以这同样有趣，只是因为它发生在我身上）”中陈述的内容与空前内容吻合，且两者间因果关系，逻辑通顺故选C项

⑤根据空前的“Weallmakemistakes;weallforgettriptakewrongturns.（我们都会犯错误;我们都会忘记，会摔倒，走错路）“可知，我们都会犯错误，D选项“Whensomeonedeniesamistaketheybecomeproud.（当有人否认错误时，，他们会感到自豪）”中的mistake与上文中的mistake语义相关，为解题关键词，且该选项与空后的“Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.（他们不会学习，会一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误）”中的人称一致，符合题意故选D项

17、答案C解析

18、答案B解析

19、答案:D解析

20、答案A解析

21、答案C解析

22、答案A解析

23、答案B解析

24、答案C解析

25、答案D解析

26、答案A解析

27、答案B解析

28、答案D解析

29、答案C解析

30、答案A解析

31、答案B解析

32、答案D解析

33、答案D解析

34、答案C解析

35、答案B解析

36、答案A解析

37、答案

①but

②who

③are

④equipment

⑤to

⑥generated

⑦toexercise

⑧their

⑨carefully⑩helps解析

38、答案:cicciddttcilWhileIwasshoppingwithmyfriendslastweekendInoticedaladylying「accidentally~」onabenchinthefoodcourt.IaskedtheladywhethershewasOKandshesaidshefeltfewmyasick.ItoldmyfriendstowatchwhileIwentthrough——handbagtofindtheladyslittleher-conscionsAbasicallygoinginandoutof——.Otherscametohelpwhilewaitingforan“「」consciousness」ambulance.AfterhearingwhatIhaddonemyparentsfeltproudweshouldgivea「-saying「iii.needshandtothosein.need解析

39、答案:DearJasonHowiseverythinggoingIamexcitedtotellyouthattheKiteFestivallastingaweekisbeingheldinmyhometown.KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforflyingkitesIsincerelyinviteyoutogototheKiteFestivalwithme.AsisknowntoallflyingkitesisaChinesetraditionalcustomandtheChinesepeoplelikeflyingkites.IntheKiteFestivaltherewillbevarietiesofkitesondisplay.Ofcourseitisgreatfunwatchingkitesflyinghighinthesky.Whatisevenmorethrillingisthatyoucanflykitesforyourself.IjustcantwaittoenjoytheKiteFestivalwithyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua解析

3、InwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillageA.Giethoora.B.Guimaraes.C.Kenmare.D.Clovelly.WhenRooseveltwasakidhisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.Theystronglyrecommendedhimtoavoidparticipationinanyphysicalactivitiesfearingthatitcouldworsenhishealthconditionandpotentiallyleadtohisdeath.Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandachievehechosetoliveameaningfullife.Despitehisdoctors5strongsuggestionsthatheremaininactiveliedidntwanttobeacarefreeobserveroftheworldasitpassedhimby.Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.Infacthedidn!tjustplaybutheexcelledinbothboxingandrowingbothofwhichrequireastonishinglevelsofstrengthandendurance.WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollegehisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdangerbecausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.OnceagainRooseveltdecidedtochallengehimselftohisphysicallimitsbylivinganextremelyenergeticadultlife.Inabouteveryfieldhetookparthewouldaimtopushhisphysicallimits.Impressivelyhewasexcellentasanexplorerahunteranauthorasoldierandapolitician.EventuallyRooseveltwentbeyondthemistakenlimitationuponhimandlivedanamazinglife.

4、WhatwouldhappenifRooseveltfollowedhisdoctorssuggestionsA.Hewouldliveameaningfullife.B.Hislifewouldbefulloflimitations.C.Hisparentswouldfeelsatisfiedwithhim.D.Hewouldbecomeanextraordinaryperson.

5、WhatdidhisdoctorsexpectRoosevelttobecomeaftercollegegraduationA.Anexplorer.B.Aboxingplfiyer.C.Anofficeclerk.D.Apolitician.

6、HowisthetextmainlydevelopedA.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bylistingobviousreasons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Bymakingnecessarycomparisons.

7、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRooseveltA.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendontalwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatchbuttheylldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.Wereheretohelpyoudojustthat!Dontwaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestions—insteadtakeafewminutestositdownwiththem.LetthemknowthattheresalotofcontentoutthereontheInternetandnotallofitistrue.Witheverythinggoingonintheworldremindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusingfalseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.ItsagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.Lookforsmallopportunitiestostarthelpfulconversationsaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpfuleasywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationisandhowtoavoidit.Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.LetthemknowthatyourealwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsiftheyrefeelingconfusedReassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestionsandthatyourealwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofact-checkmisinformationonline.Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrange-lookingwebsiteslikethoseendingwith“co”.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakesorifitswritteninallcapitalletterstheresagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.Additionallyintroduceyourkidstoofficialwebsiteswhicharequickandeasywaystofact-checkinformation.

8、WhyshouldpeopletalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinemisinformationThereisnoinformationholdingtrueonline.Thereisnooneelsewillingtoteachthechildren.Childrenlacktheabilitytojudgetheinformation.Childrencantdevelopthejudgementontheirown.

9、Theapproachmentionedinparagraph4aimsto.relievechildrensfinancialburdenapproachchildrenpositivelytohelpthemremindparentstoseizeeverychancetoteachencouragechildrentocommunicatewithparents

10、WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobemisinformationA.ApassagetitledwithSHOK!GASRANOUTYESTERDAY

59.B.ApassagetitledwithOriginsoftheMandelaEffect”.C.Apassageonthewebsitewww.pep.com.cn.D.Apassageonthewebsitewww.i21st.cn.

11、WhoisthetextintendedforA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Teenagers.Wildlifecrossingsdontjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions（碰撞）andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.Wildlifecrossingsareman-madestructuresthathelpanimalsmovesafelyaroundtheirhabitat.Theyareoftenpathsunderoroveranotherexistingroadorrailwayorundergroundpassagesforanimalstogetpastforfoodoravoidingattacks.Someanimalsareunabletomigratetosurvive.Peoplestillrelyonhighwaysforbusinessandtravelandanimalscontinuetohavemobilityneedsforsurvivalthough.Whennewroadsarebuiltanimalsliving.Inapartoftheirhabitatcangreatlyincreasethenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionswhiletryingtocrossthenewbarriers.InanewstudyWisnuSugiartoaWashingtonStateUniversityeconomicsdoctoralstudentsexamineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossingsincludingbridgesandunderpassesintheWashingtonState.Hecomparedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionofawildlifecrossing.Heconsideredtheareawithin10milesofacrossing.Thenhecomparedhisanalysistoaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossingsatall.Thefindingsreportedthatwildlifecrossingstructuresreducedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionsbyonetothreeaccidentsonaveragepermileperyear；Sugiartosaid.Thereforebuildingwildlifecrossingstructuresistypicallyan.essentialandeffectivestrategytoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions/9PriortoworkingonthisresearchIwasntawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlifevehiclecollisions.Ialsothoughtwecouldntdomuchaboutitpartlybecausewewouldntbeabletocommunicatewithwildlifeandcontroltheirmovement/9Sugiartoadded.Howeveritturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestodealwithissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandwecandosomethingaboutthem.”Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasinvested$350millionoverfiveyears（ortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.Everywildlifecrossingoffersameanbenefitofbetween$235000and$443000eachyear.

12、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigateinparagraph1meanA.Analyze.B.Study.C.Reduce.D.Discover.

13、WhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusA.Howthewildlifecrossingsarebuilt.B.Whywildlifecrossingsarenecessary.C.Whatshouldbedonetocrosstheroads.D.Wlienwildlife-vehiclecollisionshappen.

14、WhatisSugiartosattitudetotheconstructionofwildlifecrossingsA.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Favorable.

15、WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.WildlifecrossingssavewildanimalsandmoneyB.ThesizeofwildlifecrossingsaffectsanimalsgreatlyC.EverywildlifecrossinghasagreateffectonroadsafetyD.Wildlifecrossingsmanagetohelpanimalsmigratesafely

二、七选五16Instressfultimestheartofmakingpeoplelaughcouldhelptorelievepressure.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

①Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyou£romharm.Scientiststellusthatpeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnysideofyourownfailuresthenyoumightfindsomeusefuladviceinthestoryofafriendofminewhodevelopedanunpleasantreactiontogarlicforwhichhisdoctorprescribed（开处方）ashortcourseofointment（药膏）andsuppositories（栓剂）.

②AfterafewminutesthechemiststandingatthefarbackoftheshopshoutedatthetopofhervoicegotyourointmentbutIllhavetoorderyoursuppositories!^Followingashortyetstronglyuncomfortablesilence#shecameforwardstothecounterandsaid「

③Yesyoudid”wasmyfriendsquietreply.Iaskedhimhowhewasabletoseethefunnysideofsuchanembarrassingincidentandhesaid“IfIwas.6iandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelseitwouldhavebeenfunny

④Laughingatyourselfdoesntmakeyouafool.Itmakesyoustrongconfidentandselfassured.Weallmakemistakes；weallforgettriptakewrongturns.

⑤Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A.SorryIshoutedthatdidntIB.Sorryyoudidn*thearwhatIshouteddidyouC.Soitsnolessfunnyjustbecauseithappenedtome.D.WhensomeonedeniesamistaketheybecomeproudE.Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.F.Thefeelingyougetwhenyoufeelbadaboutamistakeisembarrassment.G.Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryoutrp.

三、完形填空（20空）Zoeywasreportedmissingin2010afterdisappearingfromherfamilyhome.Butshehasbeenreunitedwithherownerafterbeing]byanimalservices12yearslaterZoeyaged13wasreportedmissingin2010afterher2hadbeentrappedinthesupermarketforjust20minutesleavinghertwo3athome.WhenownerMichelle4shediscoveredZoey*smissingbutherlittlesisterstiltinsidethe

5.Michellewhothen6inLafayetteCaliforniacontactedhermicrochipcompanytoreportherdogasmissing.Shealso7herneighborsaboutwhathadhappened.Afterwaitingbythe8formonthshopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingshegaveup9oneverseeingZoeyagain.Sheendedup10toBeniciawithherfamilywhichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar.But12yearslaterthecallshehadbeen11waitingforfinallycame.AnimalServicesOfficerBrandonLevin12acallregardingastray（流浪的）dogwhohadbeenadroppedoffonaruralpropertyoutsideStockton.Thecallersaidthedogappeared13andunwell.Levinscannedthedogforatrackingchipandtohis14thedognamedZoeyhadbeenreportedmissingfromLafayetteCaliforniain

2010.Levintried15thephonenumberMichellehadleft.ShewasamazedtofinditgotthroughLevinthen16MichelleinRioVistawheresheandZoeyreunitedafter12yearsapart.MichellesaidJTmstillin171definitelydidntexpectthistoeverhappen—butIm18tohopefullybringherhome.Iamgreatlythankfultothe19callerofficerandZoeysmicrochip.Withouttheirkind201wouldneverseeZoeyagain.”

17、A.sentupB.takenupC.pickedupD.broughtupwalkingjumpingorrunningonEarththey“floatorcrawl”totheirdestination.Howeverweight-lessnessbringsnotonlyinconvenienceinmovement

①aseriesofphysicaleffects.Thafswhyastronautsespeciallythose

②remaininorbitforalongtimeneedtotakeexerciseregularly.ThethreeastronautsortaikonautsbasedinChinasspacestation

③beprovidedwithdiversecustomizedfitness

④equipincludingabicycleandatreadmill跑步机，whichhavearousedmuchcuriosityfromEarth.Similar

⑤aspinningbikethebikehasbeenfixedonthesideofawall.Theastronautscyclehardagainstresistance6generatebyelectromagnetic电磁的forceorothermeans

⑦exercisetheirlegsandkeeptheirbonesandmusclesstrongduringthelong-termorbitalflight.ThespacetreadmillhasbeenequippedwithgravitysimulatorssothattheastronautscanexerciseinnormalgravityjustasonEarthwhichbuildsup

⑧theymusclesandcompressesthebonestostimulate刺激bonereconstruction.Runningonthetreadmillfor15minutesinspaceisequaltorunningabout3kilometersonEarth.Theastronautsalsousepullbandsfordailyexercise.Theyworkoutforabouttwohoursdailyandeachoftheirexercisesare

⑨carefuldesignedtostimulateandexercisethebonesandmusclesRegularandpersistentexercise⑩helptheastronautsimprovetheirworkingabilityunderlong-termweightlessness.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〜9并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分WhileIwasshoppingwithmyfriendslastweekendIaccidentalnoticedaladylyingonabenchinthefoodcourt.IwasaskedtheladywhethershewasOKandshesaidshefeltafewsick.ItoldmyfriendstowatchwhileIwentthroughmyhandbagtofindtheladysphoneandfinallycontactherhusband.Itturnedoutwhichthisladyfellill.Shewasbasicallygoinginandoutofconscious.Otherscametohelpwhilewaitinganambulance.AfterhearingwhatIhaddonemyparentsfeltproudsayweshouldgiveahandtothoseinneeds.

六、书面表达

39、假定你是李华，春天来了，到了放风筝的季节为此，你的家乡在举办风筝节theKiteFestivalo请你给你的英国交换生同学Jason发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去游玩，内容包括.介绍风筝节；.发出邀请注意.词数10左右；.开头和结尾已为你写好。