还剩5页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
2020-2022年新高考C篇真题合集2022新高考I卷【原文链接】https://www.equalarts.org.uk/var/www/vhosts/equalarts.org.uk/httpdocs/news/henpower-launches-in-londonTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeing.Ttisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufleringdementiaaseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseetheyvegonetobed.“Itsgoodtohaveadi昧rentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Imenjoyingthecreativeactivitiesanditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEastandthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilsonextracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreetoneofthefirsttoembarkontheprojectsaid:Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewisdirectorofNottingHillPathwayssaid:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities
7928.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectA.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyfbrmedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeopleswelfare.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavierA.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsembarkonmeaninparagraph7A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.2022新高考I卷DBCA2022新高考n卷Overthelastsevenyearsmoststateshavebannedtextingbydriversandpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblembyjustaboutanymeasureappearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledrivingaswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidentswhichhadfallenforyearsarenowrisingsharply.ThatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmorebutMarkRosekindthechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationsaiddistracted(分心)drivingwasonlyincreasingunfortunately.”“BigchangerequiresbigideasJhesaidinaspeechlastmonthreferringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehaviorlawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.ThetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttextedemailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYorkshands-freedrivinglaws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeoplesbehavior/9saidFelixW.Ortizwhopushedforthestates2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslawhesaidpeoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers9textingintheUSA.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindoutA.Whereadrivercamefrom.B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.WhatisasuitabletitleforthetextToDriveorNottoDriveThinkBeforeYouStartTextingandDrivingWatchOutfortheTextalyzerNewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDriversTheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer2022新高考II卷ABDB2021新高考I卷WhentheexplorerfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmericatheskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunatelyittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.MillionsofwaterfowlzKWwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulationsgreatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat栖息地.In1934withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampActActanincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory迁徙的waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisActallwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”DarlingapoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoinesIowawhoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmericaA.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecimate”meaninthefirstparagraphA.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting2021新高考I卷ACDA2021新高考H卷ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorldsBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakouanorthLondonsecondaryschoolteachersaidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution变革・Wearegoingtomakeachange/9shesaid.Ivestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools/9Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchoolherplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.Tveseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby一theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightupJshesaid.Weneedartistsmorethaneverinourschools.”ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:Andriasbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessaryheadded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativityanditisourcreativespiritourvisionarysenseoffreshnessthathasbeenourstrengthfbrcenturies.”WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoneyA.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschoolsA.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartistsincome.C.Itopenschildrensmind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.
3.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchamaA.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorldsBestArtsTeacher2021新高考II卷CDCA2021年1月八省大联考卷Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishandsonhisknowledgeofpsychologyandsometimesonmechanicaldevices(机械装置).Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeopletheuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagicianssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexamplethemagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianemployingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevicehidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagicianswordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomethingandthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe“magically“makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying(展示)anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.WhatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthetextA.Topromoteamagicshow.B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrickA.Movingstageequipment.B.Directingtheaudiencesattention.C.Applyinghightechnology.D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs2021年1月八省大联考CBAC2020山东卷Inthemid-1990sTomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonthsphysicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.AfewyearslaterstillattractedtothecountryhereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisithoweverendedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.HencethisbookChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsiawhichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstanwheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangelandandofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustamhistranslatoralovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCaliforniaOlegandNatashahishostsinTashkentandastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistanmadeoffriendlinessandwarmthbutalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkandMrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonderswhileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghanaheattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstanheissaddenedbytheduststormsdiseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferencesmakinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistanseenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmericanaswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplainsthisisneitheratravelnorahistorybookorevenapieceofreportage.WhateveritistheresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistanD.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph2refertoWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBisselPsroadtripinUzbekistan2020山东卷BDBA2020海南卷InMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50000peopletoshowup.Insteadasmanyas800000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250000wereonthebridgeengineersnoticedsomethingterrible:theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worseitwasbeginningtosway(晃动)・Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign:UnderstandingFailureabookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean(赞勖()toitsbreakdowns.ItsauthorDr.HenryPetroskihaslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbookheincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles(航天飞机)ChallengerandColumbiaandthesinkingoftheTitanic.ThoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswronginthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagainwithseeminglyharmlessimprovementsuntilsuddenlyitdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbeforebutsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.SuccessissuccessbutthatisallthatitisDr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthdayA.Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould.B.Itswayedviolentlyinastrongwind.C.Itsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehicles.D.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroskiesideaaccordingtoparagraph3Nodesigniswellreceivedeverywhere.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.Notalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesign.Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.
10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest2020海南卷ACACA.Failurecanleadtoprogress.C.Failureshouldbeavoided.
11.WhatisthetextA.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.B.Successresultsinoverconfidence.D.Successcomesfromjointefforts.B.Ashortstory.D.Aresearcharticle.。