阅读B篇历年真题1

2022-2020阅读理解B篇历年真题合集2022年新高考全国卷I卷LikemostofusItrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensaladroundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassedthearugulawentbad.EvenworseIhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain/9asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonthscoverstory.Itsjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-fromugly”（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewaterfuelandotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.InfactRoytewrites“iffoodwastewereacountryitwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld/9Ifthatshardtounderstandlet5skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhimitsmorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashingtonD.C.whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.AndthestrawberriesVolunteerswillwashcutandfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobviousyetsooftenwejustdontthink.Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwastewhetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwonteat“Curtinsays.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastoryA.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.WhatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetextA.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.参考答案24-27BBDA2022年新高考全国卷II卷Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytellingwithmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledontevenrealizeitsnew.Forthemitsjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildrensbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIreadhereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.WhafsupwiththatHejustlikesthepicturesIthought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:IstheresomethingwrongwiththiskidThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorrykid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Itsanoutdatedlifelessthing.Anantiquelikeyourgrandfather.WellImaybeoldbutFmnothopelesslychallengeddigitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.There5sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperiencehowever:IvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamerasinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.ButthatdidntstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijingTianjinandHebeiprovince.Anywaygrandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords-hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2A.Providedshelterforme.C.Tookthepressureoffme.WhydidthekidpokethestorybookA.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhimselfWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalistA.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.参考答案24-27BADB2021年新高考全国卷I卷BydayRobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova~~notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.TmnotatrainedmusicianbutTvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroupsofficialpageturnerfbrthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesnthavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededfbrthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudontturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturnsincludingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskeyandeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“noddingtoindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformancestherearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“IwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpagebutthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofoiloffthestandJMrTittertonsaid「LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianistsalthoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner」shelaughed.HesinterestedinthemusicfeelingeverynoteandIhavetosay:Turnturn!RobertisthebestpageturnerIvehadinmyentirelife/

924.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturnerA.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton9sjobonstageA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractiseA.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhyisMsRaspopovashusband“theworstpageturner”参考答案24-27ACBD2021年新高考全国卷II卷IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoofor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs（幼兽）thathaveeverbeenbornhere.GloballyathirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdontmakeittoadulthoodsoIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.Ivegottwochildren-theyoungeroneKynanwasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasntworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout

2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobileweletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringthedaybutwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroomotherwisetheydgetuptomischief.Wedcomedowninthemorningtofindtheydturnedtheroomupsidedownandleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoingmakingup“tigermilk”washingbabybottlesandcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsoldtheywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfencesandweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.ForthefirstfewdaysKynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubswerentthere.Imnotsadaboutit.Imhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezooandIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.WhydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshomeA.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischiefmeaninparagraph3A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathomeA.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezooA.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.参考答案24-27AABB2021八省联考InmyeverydaylifeIamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironmentinparticularclimatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.Fortunatelynowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoicesthanlefssay20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlately:isitbettertobuyneweco-friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoodsAfterdoingsomeresearchIhavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersarebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwopartstheprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheburningoffuelsincludinghouseholdenergyconsumptionandtransportation.ThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweuse一thoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdown.Basedonthisunderstandingwehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint.Thingslikedishesclothesandfurniturefallintothesecondaryfootprint”groupsolessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.Howeverforthecarandtheotherappliances（设备）thatweneedwecangowithnewenergy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.Soitseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutWhatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.Howtomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoices.WhatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprintItisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor“ThefbotprinfunderlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedinB.recyclingtheproductD.transportingtheproduct参考答案24-27DDAA2020山东卷JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelorsdegree.MauerofEdgarWisconsingrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarmandhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.AfterhighschoolJenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollegeworkingtopayhertuition（学费），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebillsandher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitallsheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoalgivingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.SomenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapersJshesays.Howeverherchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthafsprettypowerful.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschoolShehelpedherdadwithhiswork.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldA.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.2020海南卷Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15yearsdealingwiththevariouskindsofforbiddenfruit“thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.“PleasebringthatpistoltomeJIsaid.TmgoingtoputitinmyGrandmasBox.“Whatsthat”theyasked.“Itsalargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren^Ireplied.“Youdonthavegrandchildren」someonesaid.“Idontknow.Ireplied.ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdomyboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsfbrthem.”MyimaginaryGrandmasBoxworkedlikemagicthatspringandlater.SometimesstudentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway-sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.UsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendofthedayandIwouldreturnthebelonging.TheyearswentbyandmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyearsclass.Thensomeonesaid“NowyoucanuseyourGrandmasBox.FromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsbackthestudentswouldsayThatsokay.PutitinyourGrandmasBoxfbrGordon.”Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginaryboxnotonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift-alargebeautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandmasBoxareality.WhatwastheauthorspurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudentsA.Tocollectthewaterpistol.B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C.Torecommendsometoys.D.Toexplainherteachingmethod.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstheoffenderinparagraph8refertoA.Thestudent9sparent.B.ThemakeroftheGrandmasBox.C.Theauthorsgrandchild.D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon参考答案4-7ADDBC.Tosavemoneyforherparents.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoalA.Herhealth.C.Herreputation.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifersstoryA.Timeismoney.C.Hardworkpaysoff.参考答案4-7CABCD.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.；B.Hertimewithfamily.D.Herchanceofpromotion.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.。