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邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）学校姓名班级考号
一、听力题1WhatisthemangoingtodofirstA.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedoghouse.
2、WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.CollinsA.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.C.Hismanager.
3、WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.C.Themansfriend.
4、WhenwillthemanseeDr.OwenA.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.
5、WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inabakery.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inaclothesstore.听下段材料，回答
1、2题
6、WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowearringsA.Tdobig.B.Expensive.C.Perfect.
7、WhatwillthemanbuyforthewomanA.Theredearrings.B.Thebluenecklace.C.Theyellownecklace.听下段材料回答第
1、2题
8、WhathappenedtothewomanA.Shelostthecleaner.B.Shedamagedthefridge.C.ShecouldntgetontheInternet.
9、WhatdidtherobotdoforthewomanA.Itrepairedthecomputer.B.Itcleanedtheoutsidewindows.C.Itpickedupthedirtintheroom.听下段材料回答第1至3题
10、WhydoesthemancallthewomanA.lbgetsomedirectionstoheroffice.B.Tdconfirmthemeetingplace.C.Ibaskhertopickhimup.
11、HowmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxiLastSaturdayDavidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthemheheardthewomanyell“Howstupidyouare!Youregoodatnothing.Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodtherelookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.AfterheenteredmiddleschoolDavidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.HewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothingwhichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.OnedayinanEnglishwritingclassMrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.AfewdayslaterDavidhandedinhisstory.Hedidntgiveitmuchthought.ButthenextdaytohissurprisethecommentwelldonefromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthathealmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.ThatdayafterhereturnedhomehewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.OneyearlaterDavidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollegehehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingouthebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrownsencouragement.Withoutherencouragementhislifemightbeverydifferentnow.Paragraph1:InspiredbyhisownlifestoryDaviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Paragraph2:Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.参考答案
1、答案c角军析M:BeforefeedingthedogTmgoingtoclearupitshouse.W:Itsabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.
2、答案A角军析M:Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforothermanagers.W:OKMr.Collins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclientIwillgotodealwiththis.
3、答案B解析M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethebestservice.W:Thatsright.HaveyoubeenherebeforeM:NobutmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.
4、答案C解析M:rdliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.OwenonTuesdaymorning.W:Buthesnotfreethen.WhataboutWednesdayafternoonorFridaymorningM:Icantcomeanyafternoon.Isupposerilhavetohavethemorningappointmentthen.
5、答案A角毕析W:CanIhelpyouM:Yesrdliketobuyabirthdaycakeformymother.W:Wehavethreesizessmallmediumandlargewithdifferentstyles.WhichwouldyoupreferM:Thesizedoesntmatter.ButIwantsomethingspecial.Doyouhaveoneintheshapeofarose
6、答案A解析M:OhlookatthoseearringsMaria.Theyreperfectforyou.W:TheseredonesRedisntagoodcolorforme.M:Notheyellowones.W:OhtheseHmmitstoobigforme.M:Wellthatnecklacelooksnice.W:WhichoneM:Thatblueonerightthere.HowmuchisitW:Its$
1200.Thatstooexpensive.M:Heyletmegetitfbryou.Ifsyourbirthdaypresent.
7、答案B解析
8、答案C解析W:Whataday!FirstIforgottoputthechickenintothefridge.M:WhathappenedW:IfounditwentbadwhenIpreparedformylunch.ThenItriedtousemycomputerbutIcouldntgetaWi-Fisignal.M:Ohno!W:AfterthatItriedtousethecleaner.M:Letmeguess.Itdidntpickupthedirt.W:Worse!Itspreaddirtaroundtheroominsteadofpickingitup.M:DidyouhaveyourrobothelpW:Ofcourse.Ithelpedmecleantheoutsidewindows.M:Thatsreallyamazing!
9、答案B解析
10、答案A解析M:HiCathy.HowareyoudoingW:ImwellthanksPaul.HowareyouM:Imfine.FmjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairportfbrwhenIcometomeetyounextweek.W:OKwell...whenyouarrivethereisataxistandstraightoutside.Itisprobablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromtheairport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$
5.M:OKbutyoudrecommendataxiwouldyouW:Yeah.M:OKandhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcostW:About$
20.Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogettotheoffice.M:SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthreeoclockmeetingthen.W:Ohyes.M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.
11、答案B解析
12、答案B解析
13、答案:B解析W:WhenareyougoingtoEuropeNextweekM:Yes.TmleavingLosAngelesonMonday.ThenFilworkwithTanyaDolanintheLondonofficethenextday.TmmeetingmymanagerSueRedmanonWednesdayandthenImgoingtoParis.W:ReallyWhyareyougoingtoParisOnbusinessM:No.Tmtakingabreak.Tmhavingtwodaysoff.W:Goodidea.SohowareyoutravelingtoParisAreyoudrivingM:NoImtakingatrain.W:Ohright.M:ThenImstayinginParisfortwonights.W:Great.SohowwillyougobacktoLAfromParisM:TmgoingbacktoLondononthetrainfirst.ThenImflyinghomeonSaturdayafternoon.W:OK.M:TmarrivinginLAatmidnight.W:Soisitanon-stopflightbetweenLAandLondonM:NoImnotflyingdirect.TmbywayofLANewYorkandLondon.ThenontheflighthomeImchanginginChicago.
14、答案C解析
15、答案A解析
16、答案C解析
17、答案A解析M:HimynamesSamContiandmyjobismakingandsellingchocolate.PeopleoftenaskhowIgotintothisbusiness.WellmyparentswantedmetostudymedicineoreconomicsatuniversitybutatthetimeIthoughtlawmightopenmoredoorssothafswhatIdid.Butlifedoesntalwaysworkoutthewayyouplanit.AftercollegeIspentoneyearinSouthAmericawhereIfellinlovewithgrowingcocoabeans.Itisnotaneasyjobbecausecocoabeanscanbeeasilyaffectedbyweather-muchmorethanotherfruitlikeapplesorbananas.Infactthebeansaremorelikegrapessoeachyearscropisofadifferentquality.WhenIcamehomeIdecidedtoopenasmallshopmakingandsellingmyownchocolate.ThatwashardworkIcantellyoubecausesomuchcangowrongwithchocolate.Thehardestbitismeltingitintherightwaybutcoolingitcorrectlyisnteasyeither.TolearnthetradeIsetabouttestingallthechocolateIcouldfind.AnotherthingIliketodoiswriteupmyexperiments.Ikeepadiaryfbrthis.Itsthekeytomysuccess.
18、答案:C解析
19、答案A解析
20、答案B解析
21、答案B解析根据SuperBowltheUnitedStates介绍中的“ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.”可知SuperBowl是冠军赛故正确答案为Bo
22、答案C解析根据24HoursofLeMansFrance介绍中的Thewinneristhecardrivenbyateamofthreedriverswhichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.”可知24HoursofLeMans是一项汽车赛事故正确答案为c
23、答案D解析根据对WorldSeriestheUnitedStates介绍中的AcenturysworthoftheWorldSeries...”对SuperBowltheUnitedStates介绍中的Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967”，对24HoursofLeMansFrance介绍中的ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay
1923.”以及对PoloatPalermoArgentina介绍中的Firstheldin1893thetournamentisolderthanthetango.可知，在这四项赛事中PoloatPalermo的历史最悠久故正确答案为D
24、答案D解析推理判断题由第一段尤其是Yetwhenwegrowupitgetsalittleharder.LifeandcareersdonthavetestswithanAifwegettherightanswer.但是当我们长大了，事情就变得更难了生活和事业都没有测试，如果我们得到了“正确”的答案可知作者想告诉我们生活中的规矩和学校里的不一样故D选项正确
25、答案C解析推理判断题由第二段尤其是Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Yetshewasntsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.她在为自己的事业奋斗然而，她不确定使用学位的正确答案她说她内心深处希望有人能给她答案”可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很是迷茫故C选项正确
26、答案B解析细节理解题由第三段Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinputofcoursebutfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.当然，我的鼓励是获得宝贵的建议和意见，但最后还是要自己寻找答案”可知，当你在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你的心声故B选项正确
27、答案C解析细节理解题由第三段WhatdoIwanttobeknownforWhatismydefinitionofsuccessWhatamIbestatIfIhadnofearswhatwouldIdoWhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal（evenifitsnotperfectlyclear）我想以什么出一名？我对成功的定义是什么我最擅长什么如果我没有恐惧我会怎么做我今天能采取什么样的一步来推动我朝着我的目标前进（即使还不是很清楚）可知A.BD选项都是发自内心的问题故C选项正确
28、答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段Newresearchhasshownthatafungus（真菌）skincouldprovideanewalternativetosomeplasticsusedincomputerchipsmakingthemeasiertorecycle.（新的研究表明，真菌表皮可以为计算机芯片中使用的某些塑料提供新的替代品使它们更容易回收）可知，用真菌表皮制作的电脑芯片更容易回收利用这说明真菌表皮是环保的故选C
29、答案D解析观点态度题根据最后一段Whiletheteam!sworkisexperimentalandalongwayfrombeingbroughtintousetheybelievetheskincouldbeanewalternativematerialforuseinelectronics.（虽然该团队的工作是实验性的，距离投入使用还有很长的路要走，但他们相信皮肤可以成为用于电子产品的新替代材料）可知研究人员相信表皮是一种电子材料的选择，即科学家对于真菌表皮的未来持乐观态度A.Uncertain不确定的;B.Unfriendly不友好的;C.Flexible灵活的;D.Positive积极的故选D
30、答案:C解析文章来源题根据第一段Newresearchhasshownthatafungus（真菌）skincouldprovideanewalternativetosomeplasticsusedincomputerchipsmakingthemeasiertorecycle.（新的研究表明，真菌表皮可以为计算机芯片中使用的某些塑料提供新的替代品，使它们更容易回收）以及下文对真菌表皮特点的介绍可知，本文是科普类的说明文，所以我们可以在报纸的科学板块读到它A.Geography地理;B.Fashion时尚;C.Science科学;D.Culture文化故选Co
31、答案B解析:表题归纳题根据第一段Newresearchhasshownthatafungus（真菌）skincouldprovideanewalternativetosomeplasticsusedincomputerchipsmakingthemeasiertorecycled新的研究表明，真菌表皮可以为计算机芯片中使用的某些塑料提供新的替代品使它们更容易回收）可知研究发现真菌表皮的一种新用途:制作电脑芯片，并在下文中对这种真菌的特征进行介绍，所以本文的标题为B.Anewuseofafungusskin.（一种真菌表皮的新用途）符合文意，故选B
32、答案B解析推理判断题根据第一段HaveyoueverreadbacksomethingyouvewrittenandfeltlikeitsnotquiteasstrongasyoudlikeOnepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords（拐杖词）.Sowhatarecrutchwords（你有没有回过头来看你写的东西，觉得它没有你想要的那么强烈一个可能的原因是你过度使用拐杖词那么什么是拐杖语呢）可知一篇有很多拐杖词的文章会让人感觉缺少说服力A.Formal.正式的;B.Weak.虚弱的，没有说服力的;C.Quality.质量;D.Easy.放松的故选B
33、答案A解析推理判断题根据第二段Theyareusuallynotneededanddontaddtothestory（他们通常是不需要的，也不会增加故事情节）可知，拐杖词通常是不必要的故选Ao
34、答案D解析观点态度题根据第四段Itsnotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirkssoitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.（注意到你自己的写作怪癖并不总是容易的，所以要找到你的怪癖可能需要一点努力）可知，注意到自己的写作怪癖（指乱用拐杖词）并不容易由此可以推断出，找出拐杖词有一点困难故选D
35、答案B解析词义推测题根据最后一段Onceyouveknownyourcrutchwordstheyreeasytocutoutlater.Butdontbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.（一旦你知道了你的拐杖词，以后就很容易删掉了但是如果你在初稿中发现了它们，不要害怕删除那些单词正是复习的目的）可知，我们发现了拐杖词就要删除它们因此Eliminating的意思是去除，删除A.Returning.归还;B.Removing.去除，册U除;C.Recording.记录;D.Remembering.记住故选B
36、答案:DGFCA解析
①联系上文题上文ChatGPTlaunchedinNovember2022hasattractedoverlOOmillionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonthswhichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp.（ChatGPT于2022年11月推出，在短短两个月内就吸引了超过1亿的月用户，被认为是增长最快的消费应用程序）可知ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界D项”这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就”D项中的It指代上文的现象，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项
②细节理解题，根据上文ChatGPTcanwriteemailscomputercodeevenacademicpapersandpoems.（ChatGPT可以写电子邮件，计算机代码，甚至学术论文和诗歌）可知ChatGPT有很多功能G项”此外它还成功地通过了各种考试其中的Also道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能，上文与G项为并列关系;下文Withvariousfunctionsitissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareasaboveallthehighereducation.（它的功能多种多样，但被怀疑对多个领域都没有好处，尤其是高等教育）此处的variousfunctions即上文提及的ChatGPT的功能，可能对多个领域包括高等教育，起到不好的影响上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项
③推理判断题上文SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble（那么ChatGPT是利还是弊呢）针对这个问题，世人给出不同的答案F项”世界各地的答案大相径庭”下文Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheatespeciallyinexams.（一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中）以及AndreasSchleicherdirectorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentforinstancesaidhewelcomesChatGPTbecausenitgivespeopleachance1toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.（例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯・施莱歇尔（AndreasSchleicher）表示他欢迎ChatGPT因为“它给了人们一个机会:可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注）下文中有支持声，也有反对声F项承上启下，故选F项
④推理判断题上文Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheatespeciallyinexams.（一些大学已经禁止了ChatGPT因为警告称这可能会促使更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中）为反对学生使用ChatGPT的态度C项相比之下，其他人认为这是一种祝福而不是诅咒C项与上文为转折关系，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的认同，下文AndreasSchleicherdirectorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentforinstancesaidhewelcomesChatGPTbecausenitgivespeopleachancetoconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.（例如，经济合作与发展组织教育与技能主管安德烈亚斯・施莱歇尔（AndreasSchleicher）表示他欢迎ChatGPT因为“它给了人们一个机会”可以减少对技术同样能胜任的任务的关注）则是以安德烈亚斯・施莱歇尔为例，表达了对学生使用ChatGPT的支持，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项
⑤联系上文题根据上文Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1000studentsone-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversitieswhiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.（根据一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000多名学生的调查，三分之一的教育工作者表示，他们认为中小学和大学应该禁止ChatGPT而其余的人则支持学生使用ChatGPT大多数学生的态度有明显的不同）可知，在ChatGPT的使用问题上，大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样A项”他们承认曾向ChatGPT寻求帮助以完成作业”其中的They指代上文的学生，大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT上下文语意衔接连贯，故选A项
37、答案C解析考查动词及语境理解A.allowed允许;B.reported报道;C.required需要;D.reminded提醒句意:在Wethersfeld所有六年级学生都必须参加R.
0.PE项目由A.About$
5.B.About$20C.About$
30.
12、WhattimewillthespeakershaveameetingA.At2:
30.B.At3:
00.C.At3:
30.听下段材料回答第1至4题
13、WhenwillthemanmeetTanyaDolanA.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.14WhyisthemangoingtoParisC.Totakeavacation.
15、HowwillthemangotoParis
16、WhatdoweknowaboutthemansflightbacktoLAA.Itisanon-stopflight.BitwillbebywayofParis.C.Ithasastopover（中途停留）duringthejourney.听下段材料回答第1至4题
17、WhatdidthemanstudyinuniversityA.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.
18、WhatfruithassomethingincommonwithcocoabeansA.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.
19、WhatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolateA.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.
20、Whatisthespeaker9skeytosuccessA.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C.Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.
二、阅读理解♦WorldSeriestheUnitedStatesAcenturysworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.Togettotheserieseachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseasonfollowedbythreeplayoffs（季后赛）.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseriesfollowedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.上文的InWethersfieldallsixth-graders可知Wethersfed的传统是所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目berequiredtodosth.（被要求做某事）故选C项
38、答案A解析考查名词及语境理解A.idea想法思想;B.result结果;C.question问题;D.road路句意:它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险由下文的tbelieveyourpeers（同龄人），worktogetherand3newadventures可知，相信你的同龄人一起工作体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的目的或思想故选A项
39、答案C解析考查动词及语境理解A.witness目击;B.introduce介绍;C.experience体验;D.describe描述句意:它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险由下文的newadventures和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险故选C项
40、答案D解析考查动词及语境理解A上egging折求;B.thinking思考;C.promising承诺;D.trusting信任句意:这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你共同努力融入一个小圈子等等由上文的tobelieveyourpeers（同龄人）可知R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你故选D项
41、答案D解析考查名词及语境理解A.lectures演讲;B.discussions讨论;C.stories故事;D.activities活动句意:我准备参加这些活动由下文的Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring可知作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.PE.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等故选D项
42、答案A解析考查动词及语境理解A.handle应付;B.discover发现;C.change改变;D.need需要句意:越过小溪时除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆但我能应付由上文的Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaringbut”可矢口but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况故选A项
43、答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解A.naughty淘气的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.scared害怕的;D.annoyed恼怒的句意:那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适由下文的wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocksbutthatwasntforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain可知，相较于月旦大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕故选C项
44、答案B解析考查名词及语境理解A.friend朋友;B.turn（依次轮到的）机会;C.teacher教师;D.day日子句意:二十分钟后，轮到我了由本处语境和下文的Isetoffatonce可知作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了故选B项
45、答案D解析考查形容词及语境理解A.relaxed放松的;B.balanced均衡的;C.organized有条理的;D.prepared准备好句意:由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了由上文的Icouldclimbthebigmountain.可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满应该是准备出发的故选D项
46、答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解A.quicker更快的;B.warmer更温暖的;C.farther更远的;D.longer更长的句意:我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了由下文的Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来故选C项
47、答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解A.embarrassing令人尴尬的;B.amazing令人大为惊奇的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.disappointing令人失望的句意:没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了由上文的Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.和下文的myclassmateswerelookingatme”可知作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬故选A项
48、答案D解析考查动词及语境理解A.shouting大叫;B.remembering记得;C.leaming学习;D.hearing听见句意:我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行试着把你的脚放进去快点，丽莎，你就快到了由下文的Lisayoucandoit.Trytofityourfootinthere.可知，丽莎你能行试着把你的脚放进去”是作者听到的内容故选D项
49、答案B解析考查动词短语及语境理解A.Watchout小心;B.Comeon加油;C.Hurryup赶快;D.Walkalong沿着走句意:我一直听到的是丽莎，你能行试着把你的脚放进去快点，丽莎，你就快到了由下文的LisayouTealmostthere可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语Comeon符合语境故选B项
50、答案D解析考查副词及语境理解A.entirely完全;B.carefully认真地;C.dangerously危险地;D.immediately立亥!J句意:我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山由上文的Lisayourealmostthere”可知听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山故选D项
51、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.reached到达（及物动词）;B.got到达（不及物动词）;C.arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at和in连用）;D.took拿走句意:不到五分钟我就成功地登上了顶峰由上文的successfully可知，作者成功登顶getto+地点，意为“到达”故选B项
52、答案
①weremade
②popularity
③which
④developed
⑤with/by
⑥gradually
⑦topreserve
⑧activities
⑨and⑩increasing解析
①考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意:根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物被制成模具，作为宗教仪式祭祀的一部分分析句子结构可知when引导定语从句，关系副词when指代先行词theMingDynasty在从句中作时间状语，从句应用一般过去时且主语sugaranimalsandfigures和动词make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语animalsandfigures为复数，所以be动词用were故填weremade
②考查不可数名词句意:在清朝，糖画更受欢迎分析句子结构可知该空作gained的宾语，应用名词popularity不可数名词故填popularityo
③考查定语从句句意:制作工艺不断升级图案也更加丰富多彩，多代表吉祥，如鱼、龙、猴等分析句子结构可知此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns关系词在从句中作mostof的宾语，应用关系代词which□故填which0
④考查动词时态句意:后来，四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术分析句子结构可知develop在句中作谓语动词结合Afterward可知，讲述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时;主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系故填developedo
⑤考查介词句意:模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代固定搭配bereplacedwith/bysth.被某物替代，故填with/by
⑥考查副词句意:随着时间的推移糖画的当代形式逐渐演变分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语evolved应用副词形式作状语故填gradually0
⑦考查动词不定式句意:虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画固定搭配makeeffortstodosth努力做某事故填topreserve
⑧考查可数名词的复数句意:虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画activity活动，是可数名词，根据空后列举的活动可知，活动不止一个应用名词复数形式故填activities
⑨考查连词句意:如今，这门艺术又得到了公众的支持，它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗产分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系故填and⑩考查形容词句意:此外，糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词recognition需要用到形容词作定语形容词increasing越来越多的故填increasing
53、答案DearKimItsgreattoknowyouwillvisitourschoolnextweekandIdliketoinviteyoutojoinintheactivity-LabourWeekinourschool.Theeventwhichwilllastaweekasscheduledisintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableandrespectablehardworkis.Variousactivitieswillbeorganizedrangingfromplantingvegetablesontheschoolfarmtosortinggarbageinaneco-friendlyway.Besideseachclasswillholdameetingwiththethemeofadeeperreflectiononthisactivityattheendoftheweek.Tmsurethatyouwillenjoythisunforgettableexperienceandbenefitalot.Wishyouagoodjourneyandhopetoseeyousoon.YoursLiHua
54、答案Paragraph1:InspiredbyhisownlifestoryDaviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Hewenttothewomanwhoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.Davidstartedtochatwithher.Hetoldherthatwhatshesaidtoherboywasnotappropriate.ThenhetoldherabouttheencouragementheoncegotfromMrsBrown.IntheendhesaidIcouldnthavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgoodatnothing.”Paragraph2:Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.Sherealizedthatsheshouldnthavecalledhersonstupidwhichwouldmakehisloseconfidenceinhimself.Soshesaid“Thankyoufbryouradvice.Tilneversaysuchthingstohimagain.InsteadIllfindoutwhathesgoodatandencouragehim.Thewomanthenleftwiththeboy.LookingatthebackoftheboyDavidfeltrelievedhopinghisactioncouldmakesomedifferencetotheboy.解析这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者通过自己的经历告诉一位母亲应该多鼓励孩子高分句型一Hewenttothewomanwhoimmediatelyrecognisedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.翻译:他去找那个女人，她立刻认出了他，因为她读过他的书，看过他的照片分析:本句使用了Who引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型二Sherealisedthatsheshouldnthavecalledhersonastupidboywhichwouldmakehimloseconfidenceinhimself.翻译:她意识到自己不该称儿子为愚蠢的男孩，这会让他对自己失去信心分析:本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句♦SuperBowltheUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.♦24HoursofLeMansFranceSkillspeedandstamina（耐力）arethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecardrivenbyateamofthreedriverswhichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay
1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.♦PoloatPalermoArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.ItsnowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport*sbestplayersandfans.ThetournamentfirstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionshiptakesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893thetournamentisolderthanthetango.21WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowlItsadsarespecial.Itisachampionshipgame.Fewpeoplewatchitonthespot.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.
22、Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMansA.Amotorcyclerace.B.Acyclingrace.C.Anautomobilerace.D.Along-distancerunningrace.
23、WhichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistoryA.TheWorldSeries.B.TheSuperBowl.C.The24HoursofLeMans.D.ThePoloatPalermo.Aschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforAsthehonorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddelivertheexpectedanswers.Whenwedoawardsandcongratulationsfollow.Rtwhenwegrowupitgetsalittleharder.LifeandcareersdonthavetestswithanAifwegettheright”answer.Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethesuccessshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclasswhoaresettodosomebigthings/likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasntsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfortherightanswerbutheranswer.Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswersdifferentthanthatinschool.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwerentafraidIttakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeovertimeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinputofcoursebutfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:WhatdoIwanttobeknownforWhatismydefinitionofsuccessWhatamIbestatIfIhadnofearswhatwouldIdoWhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoalevenifitsnotperfectlyclearIfindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerratherthan“rightanswerquestionssuchas:WhatwillmyparentswantWhatdegreeorjobwillmarkmeasaccomplishedtotheworldWhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIworktoday
24、WhatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraphA.Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.B.Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.C.Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.D.Rulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.25WhatiswrongwiththecollegestudentA.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.B.Herparentsarenotproudofher.C.Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.D.Sheisnotsurewhethertodosomebigthings.
26、Whenlookingfortheanswerinlifeyouneedto.A.trustyourparentsB.listentoyourheartC.followvaluedadviceD.learnfromyourclassmates
27、WhichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswerA.WhatdoIlovetodoB.WhatmattersmosttomeinlifeC.WhatwillmakemelooksuccessfulD.WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenIm80Newresearchhasshownthatafungus（真菌）skincouldprovideanewalternativetosomeplasticsusedincomputerchips（芯（片）makingthemeasiertorecycle.Theresearcherswereworkingonnewmaterialstoreplaceplasticswhentheymadethediscovery.Atthetimeamemberoftheteamhadbeenlookingatusingfungusmaterialsforuseinotherareas.ThisworkledtothelateststudywhichshowshowGanodermalucidum（灵芝）skincouldworkasanalternative.TheteamdiscoveredthatGanodermalucidumwhichgrowsonrottenhardwoodtreesformsaskintoprotectitsgrowthmedium（thewood）.ItdoessoinordertoprotectitselfJKaltenbrunneroneoftheresearcherssaidexplainingthattheteamwereabletogetthisprotectionbyremovingtheskinanddryingit.Theskinisslightlylessinsulating（绝缘的）thanplasticsbutitstillworkssafelyandsuccessfullywithathicknesssimilartopaperandtheabilitytostandtemperaturesover200℃.Theskinhasmanyqualitiesthatmakeitdifferentfromothermaterials.KaltenbrunnersaidButmostimportantlyitcangrowinwastewoodanddoesnotneedtoomuchenergy.TheskinisveryproperbecauseitcanlastalongtimeifkeptdrybutinjustastandardfamilycompostitwouldbreakdownentirelywithintwoweeksorlessJheadded.Whiletheteamsworkisexperimentalandalongwayfrombeingbroughtintousetheybelievetheskincouldbeanewalternativematerialforuseinelectronics.TherearelargeamountsofwastewoodJKaltenbrunnersaidwhichisalotoffoodforGanodermalucidum.”28WhatisanadvantageofthefungusskinA.Itisthickerthanplastics.B.Itcanstandlowtemperatures.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itcankeepwetforalongtime.29WhatistheresearchersattitudetothefutureofthefungusskinA.Uncertain.B.Unfriendly.C.Flexible.D.Positive.
30、InwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetextA.Geography.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Culture.
31、WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextA.AnalternativetoplasticsB.AnewuseofafungusskinC.TheintroductiontofungusesD.ThefunctionoffungusmaterialsHaveyoueverreadbacksomethingyouvewrittenandfeltlikeitknotquiteasstrongasyoudlikeOnepossiblereasonisthatyouoverusecrutchwords（拐杖词）.SowhatarecrutchwordsCrutchwordsarewordsaspeakerorawriteruseswithoutknowingit.Theyareusuallynotneededanddontaddtothestory.Ifsomeoneisspeakingyou11recognizeacrutchwordasapauseorifthespeakerusesurrTorlot.Crutchwordsintheconversationalsoincludefavoritewordsandphrasessuchas“youknow”“anyway，just”allright”and“like”.Theyonlygivethespeakertimetothinkbeforetheymoveontothenextidea.Forwriterscrutchwordsoperateinmuchthesamewaybutinsteadofapausetheyrefillerwordsweusebecausewehaventthoughtthesentencethroughenough.Theyrewordsthatareeasy.Theyflownaturallyintothespacethatcouldeasilybeoccupiedbyaslightrewritingofasentenceoradifferentwordchoice.Nowthatyouknowwhatcrutchwordsarethequestionishowyoucangetridofthem.Itsnotalwayseasytonoticeyourownwritingquirks（怪癖），soitmighttakeabitofhardworktofindwhatyoursare.Thenexttimeyousitdowntoreadoveryourwritinglookcarefullyforrepeatedwordsorphrases.Markthemsotheyreeasytofindlater.Lookatbothanoldandanewpieceofwritingandcomparethetwo.AretherephrasesorwordsyouusealotthatarecommontobothIfyesthenyouvefoundyourcrutchwords.Onceyouveknownyourcrutchwordsthey9reeasytocutoutlater.Butdontbeafraidifyoufindtheminyourfirstdraft.Eliminatingthosewordsisexactlywhatrevisionisfor.
32、WhatmightanarticlewithtoomanycrutchwordsbelikeA.Formal.B.Weak.C.Quality.D.Easy.33WhichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewithA.Crutchwordsarenormallyunnecessary.B.Crutchwordsareunavoidable.C.Crutchwordsgivewriterstimetothink.D.Crutchwordsgivewritersdifferentwordchoices.
34、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutfindingcrutchwordsAltsinteresting.B.Itsstrange.C.Itsquestionable.D.Itsabitdifficult.
35、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eliminating”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Returning.B.Removing.C.Recording.D.Remembering.
三、七选五36ChatGPTlaunchedinNovember2022hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonthswhichisconsideredthefastest-growingconsumerapp.
①ChatGPTcanwriteemailscomputercodeevenacademicpapersandpoems.
②Withvariousfunctionsitissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareasaboveallthehighereducation.SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble
③Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheatespeciallyinexams.
④AndreasSchleicherdirectorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentforinstancesaidhewelcomesChatGPTbecauseitgivespeopleachance^toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1000studentsone-thirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversitieswhiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.
⑤AsaresulttheobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.Whatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopment.A.TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtocompletetheirhomework.B.TheworryisthatChatGPTcouldchangethebasictrainingstructureofhighereducation.C.Bycomparisonothersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.D.Itisundoubtedlyashockingachievement.E.ItiswidelydiscussedwhetherandtowhatextentAIshouldbeinvolvedinascientificarticle.F.Theanswersvariesgreatlyacrosstheworld.G.Alsoithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams.
四、完形填空（15空）ThatyearIwaselevenandinsixthgrade.InWethersfieldallsixth-gradersare1totakepartintheR.O.P.E.Program.Itsmain2istobelieveyourpeers（同龄人）worktogetherand3newadventures.Theseprogramsincludingfallingbackwardand4peerstocatchyouworkingtogethertofitintoasmallcircleandsomethingofthatkind.Iwasreadytotakepartinthese5Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastream（＜|、溪）withnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaringbutIcould6it.Finallythedaycamewhenmysixthgradeclasswouldtraveltoclimbandrappel（绕绳卜滑）amountaininSouthington.Thosepeoplewhoweretoo7wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocksbutthatwasntforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain.Twentyminuteslatermy8arrived.AsIwaswell91setoffatonce.Igotaquarterofthewayupbutcouldntseemtogetany
10.1triedandtried.Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.Therewasnothingmore11thanmyclassmateswerelookingatme.AllIkept12wasLisayoucandoit.Trytofityourfootinthere.13Lisa.Yourealmostthere.”ItwasthenthatIthoughttomyself“WhyamIcryingIcandothis.Almost14Iwentongoingupthemountain.WithinfiveminutesIsuccessfully15tothetop.
52、SweetArt—SugarpaintingInandaroundChinassouthwesternSichuanProvinceonecanoftenfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandinthepark.AccordingtosomeacademicstudiessugarpaintingoriginatedfromMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures
①（make）inmoulds（模具）aspartofsacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynastysugarpaintinggainedmore
②popular.Theproductiontechniquewereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevariousmostof
③stoodforgoodlucksuchasfishdragonandmonkey.AfterwardthefolkartistinSichuan
④developthisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChinashadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced
⑤asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassesbythecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas
⑥gradualevolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintingshasdecreasedduetoitsuniquecharmacertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts
⑦preserveitbyofferingclassesholdingrelevant
⑧activitysuchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNonmaterialCulturalHeritage.Nowadaysthisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic
⑨ithasalreadybeenlistedasprovincialNon-materialCultureHeritagebySichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreoverthesugarpaintingartistshavegained⑩increaserecognition.
六、书面表达
53、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”LabourWfeek活动请你给他写封邮件，内容包括
1.邀请Kim参加活动；
2.介绍活动目的和内容注意.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearKimY3ursLiHua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
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