辽宁省瓦房店市高三下学期期初考试英语试题听力

瓦房店市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhattimewillthemanprobablymeetDr.JonesA.At9:

15.B.At9:

00.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Athome.B.Inacar.WhatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.WhatwillthemanprobablydoA.Eatahugemeal.B.Buyabirthdaygift.WhyisthegirlupsetShehasnofriendsnow.Hermotherisoutofwork.Herfamilyisabouttomove.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhydoesthemanlivewitharoommateA.Tolearnfromtheguy.B.Tohaveacompanion.C.Tosharetherent.WhatisthemangoingtodoAskhislandlordforhelp.Gotothepropertycompany.Prepareforabusinesstrip.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhendoesthemanplantoarriveatthepartyA.At8:

00.B.At7:

00.C.At8:

30.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式RussianPresidentVladimirPutinonThursdayauthorizedaspecialmilitaryoperationninresponse56theappealoftheleadersoftherepublicsintheDonbassregion.IntheUkrainiancapitalofKiev基辅，57explodewereheardatBoryspilInternationalAirportandotherplacesacrossthecity.PutinonMondaysignedtwodecrees法令58recognizentheLuganskPeoplesRepublicnandntheDonetskPeoplesRepublic1159independentandsovereignstates.nOurplansdonotincludetheoccupationofUkrainianterritories.Wearenotgoingtoimposeanythingonanyonebyforcehesaid.PutincalledonallpeoplelivingontheterritoryoftodaysUkrainento6independentdeterminethefutureoftheirownandchildren.nNATOhascreatedfundamentalthreatsyearafteryearexpandingtotheeastandbringingitsmilitaryinfrastructure61closetoRussianbordersPutinnotedseeingitas62matteroftime.RussiawillnotallowUkraine63havenuclearweaponshesaidaddingthatRussiasactionsarenotconnectedwithinfringinguponUkrainesinterests64withprotectingitselffromnthosewhotakeUkrainehostage.nTheconflict65arousegraveconcernintheinternationalcommunity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李华进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书内容包括:.倡议的原因和目的；.具体做法及号召注意

1.写作词数应为100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文章开头和结尾已经写好DearfellowstudentsIamLiHuaaseniorthreestudentofourschool.LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThesedaysMarathondesSablesrunnerscarryaGPStrackingdeviceandhelicoptersmonitortheirpathtomakesurenoonegetslostbutwhenMauroapoliceofficerparticipatedforthefirsttimein1994therewerenosuchsafeguardsinplace.WhenyourerunningthroughthelargestdesertonEarthonewrongturncancostyouyourlife.MauroProsperididjustthatduringtheMarathondesSablesasix-dayultramarathonthatmanyregardasthetoughestfootraceintheworld.Theracewasalmost156mileslongtakingrunnersacrosssanddunes（沙丘）withfewnaturalsourcesofwater.TemperaturesintheSaharacouldreachashighas122degreesFahrenheitandeachrunnercarriedover20poundsoffoodwaterandemergencysuppliesontheirbacks.Mostoftheserunnerswouldntendupfinishingtheracewhichwasaboutthesamelengthassixregularmarathons.ThatwashowonthefourthandlongestdaysoftheracetherunnerMauroencounteredaseveresandstormthatturnedhimaroundandsenthimwildlyoffcourse.Hespenteighthourswaitingoutthestormhuddledinasanddune.Thenextmorningheexpectedtoseerescuersheadinghisway.Insteadallhesawwasdesertinalldirections.AfterrunningforaboutforhoursIclimbedupaduneandstillcouldntseeanythinghesaid.ThatswhenIknewIhadabigproblem.”AsearchpartywasorganizedtofindMaurobutrescuershadnoideahehadbeensofaroffcourse.Twiceahelicoptercircledoverhisheadandtwicetheydidntseehimwildlywavingatthemfrombelow.Hesentuphisonlyflare（照明弹）andevensethisbackpackonfirehopingtocatchtheirattentionbutitwasnouse.WhenMauroswaterranouthebegandrinkinghisownurine.Hefoundamaraboutshrineanancientbuildingthatonceservedasatomb.Hetookshelterfromthesunsraystheredrinkingthebloodofbats.Withhisenergyrunningouthethought“Iamboundtodiehere”.Afterbeingtreatedinthehospitalforweaknesshemadeafullrecovery!完型:语填:56・to

57.explosions

58.recognizing

59.as

61.closer

62.a

63.tohave

64.but

65.hasaroused应用文参考答案DearfellowstudentsIamLiHuaaseniorthreestudentofourschool.Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.NowIamcallingfbreveryonesattentiontothismatter.Whatshouldbestressedisthathealthcomesfirstinthelongjourneytosuccess.AsfarasIamconcernedweshouldtakethefollowingstepstoprepareforGaokao.Firstweshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.Inadditionwedbettermakethemostofthefreetimetofinishthehomework.Lastbutnotleastweshouldtrytoformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.Ifirmlybelievethatwewillmakegreatprogressbybalancingourstudyandrest.Soletstakeactionnow!LiHua续写参考答案WithhisenergyrunningouthethoughtIamboundtodiehere”.FeelingexhaustedanddesperateMauroleftagoodbyenotetohiswifeonthewallofthetombandpreparedtomeethisuntimelyend.Butatthethoughtofhisfamilyintheremotecityhewokeupwithnewresolveanddecidedtofacethechallengehimself.SoMaurosetoffoncemoreandhuntedforinsectsandsnakestoeat.BycoincidenceMaurowalkedintothecampofanomadictribe.Theytookhiminandgavehimgoatsmilkandmintteaeventuallydeliveringhimtosafety.Afterbeingtreatedinthehospitalforweaknesshemadeafullrecovery!Hissurvivalstoryisajourneyofdesperationandalmostsuperhumanendurance!MostpeoplewouldneversetfootinthedesertagainaftersuchanexperiencebutnotMauro.IncrediblyhehasnowruntheMarathondesSablesmorethansixtimes!Maurosstoryremindsusthatperseverancecanhelpuspushthroughjustaboutanythinglifethrowsatus!Inspiteofthebadsituationhefoundawaytocarryon.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodofirstA.Getsomedrink.B.Pickuptheirchildren.C.VisitSylviasparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhoisprobablythewomanA.Aparent.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.WhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoneyonA.CDs.B.Books.C.Films.HowmuchdoesthemangetfromhisuncleaweekA.¥

15.B.¥

45.C.¥30听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhomisTheKnifeandTalkpopularwithA.Truckdrivers.B.Officeworkers.C.Actors.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurantA.Deliciousfood.B.Friendlywaitresses.C.Quietenvironment.WhydoesthemanliketogotothesimplerestaurantA.Itoffersgreatfood.Bitstidyandquiet.C.Itscoffeeisunique.WhatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforlunchA.Pancakes.B.Thefishpie.C.Sausages.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatdoweknowabouttheHappinessResearchInstituteItopensthisyear.ItislocatedinAmerica.Itispopularwithpeopleofallages.WhatpercentofhappinesscomesfromfinancialfactorsA.5%B.8%C.15%.WhatisasimplewaytogainhappinessComparingyourselftothosewhoarepoorerthanyou.Imaginingyourselftobeafamousorwealthyperson.Spendingmoretimewithyourfamilyandfriends.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusHappinessiseverything.WealthisthefoundationofhappinessMoneydoesntalwaysmeanhappiness.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsasicepalacemightlooklikeinreallifeIcestairsicewallsandicetowersWhenwinterapproachesHarbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3monthstilllateFebruary.WhatsNewforHarbinIceFestivalEveryyeartheresauniquethemefbrtheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel摩天轮hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly

2023.ForthisupcomingfestivalthehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnightshininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.252022—Jan.52023:¥170/personhalfpriceforchildren*Jan.62023一Feb.282023:¥230/personhalfpriceforchildrenContactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitorsitisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemediathathavespecialaccess.WhatsthehighlightforthefestivalVisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheel.SeeingElsasicepalaceinreallife.ThegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight.AhugeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastimeThefestivalwillopeninformally.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.Icewillbegintobecarved.IfacouplewiththeirthreekidsgotoseetheopeningceremonyhowmuchshouldtheypayA.¥510B.¥425C.¥595D.¥680BOnthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedogdeclaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontemptasanunimportantdog.Thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineformbuthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.Whenthechildreachedhisdoor-stepthedogwasafewyardsbehindmovingslowlytowardhim.Hebecamesoanxiouswithshamewhenheagainfacedthechildthatheforgotthedraggingrope.Hetripped（绊住ij）uponitandfellforward.Thechildsatdownonthestepandthetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatlyexertedhimselftopleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.Hemadeaswiftgreedycharge（猛冲）andseizedtherope.Hedraggedhiscaptive（俘虏）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmadewillingeffortsbuthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoftandatlastthepaceofthechildgrewsoenergeticthatthedogbecamepanic-stricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hiseyesgrewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehislegs.Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewascompletelyabsorbedinhispurposeandbecausethedogwasverysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirementtothedoorofhishomeandfinallywithvictoryacrossthedoorway.Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto（向....示好）thedog.Thedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashorttimetheywerefirmandabiding（矢志不渝的）comrades.WhatmighthavehappenedbeforethefirstparagraphThechildhadwantedtoownthedogforalongtime.Thedoghadbeensomeoneelse1spetbutlosthisway.Thechildhadbeenlookingforthelostdogforalongtime.Thedoghadbeendrivenoutofhomebythechildsfamily.WhatdirectlymadetheboyswifthismindThedogsapology.Hisfirstinterviewwiththedog.Hispityonthedog.Thedogspleasingperformance.WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.neglectB.randomC.nervousD.hardWhichofthefollowingbestdescribethechangeofthedogsfeelingFrightened-relieved-anxious-happy.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.cCimabuethegreatestpainterinmedieval（中世纪的）Italywassurprisedonedaywhenhecamebackfromhislunchbreakanddiscoveredaflywasunderthenoseofacharacterhehadbeenworkingon.Sohereachedouttotouchtheinsect.Tohissurprisehefoundonlywetpaint.Turningaroundhesawthathisapprentice（学徒）GiottodiBondonewasdoingeverythinghecouldtokeepfromlaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasawayanditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.Giottowasbornintoapoorfarmingfamily.LegendhasitthatonedaywhenCimabuewaswalkingaroundthecountrysidehespottedayoungshepherd（牧羊人）boy.Theboywasnottendinghissheep.InsteadhewasdrawingpicturesofthemandthesheephedrewweresolifelikethatCimabuestoppedtoasktheboyhisname.TheboyrepliedthatitwasGiottoandCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorencesothattheyoungshepherdcouldlearnhowtopaint.IntheMiddleAgesanartistnotonlyhadtoconcernhimselfwiththingslikedesignandtechniquebuthealsohadtolearnhowtomakepaints.Almostallartistsweremenandtheybegantheirapprenticeshipsatanearlyage.Anapprenticesjobwastocopyhismasterasexactlyashecould.Theunfortunateresultofthisimitationwasalackofnewideas.InfactartintheMiddleAgesremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.Thepeopleinpaintingsdidntlooklikerealpeopleandthesymbolismofartwasoftensoremotethatitmusthavebeendifficultforviewerstoconnectwithitonapersonallevel.Giottousedmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonatthetimetobringthepaintingstolifeforviewers.Hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawtheminsteadoftheoverlytallpeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspectivesomethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Finallyhethrewoutpartsofthesymbolismassociatedwithmedievalpainting.whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphToindicateGiottolikedmakingfunofothersToshowtheflypaintedbyGiottolookedreal.ToindicateGiottodrewbetterthanCimabue.ToshowCimabuedislikedpaintingfliesverymuch.WhatdoweknowaboutmedievalartistsA.Supportingthemselvesbymakingpaints.Lackingcreativity.Havingashortperiodofapprenticeship.Havinganunhappychildhood.WhatwasGiottodoingwhenCimabuefirstmethimaccordingtolegendA.Hewastakingawalk.B.Hewasfeedingsheep.C.Hewasdrawingpictures.D.Hewasplayingwithashepherdboy.WhafsthemainideaofthelastparagraphGiottoseffortsonmedievalpainting.Thecompetitionbetweenmedievalartists.ThemostpopularformsofpaintingintheMiddleAges.GiottosendeavourstochangeartintheMiddleAges.DAteamofstudentsfromStanfordUniversityaremakingeffortstolaunchasatellitepoweredexclusivelybywaterintoorbit（初L道）aroundtheMars.TheteamnamesitselftheSuperLunarExplorers.ThesecreativestudentsarenowattendingacompetitioncalledtheFutureSpaceChallengewhichisheldannuallybyNASAtheAmericanspaceagencytofindmoretalentsinspace.Thewinnerswillbepublicizedinaboutamonth.Thefinalthreewinnerswillbeannouncedinearly

2023.TheywillgettorideonNASAsspacelaunchsysteminearly

2024.Theprinciplebehindthecompetitionissimple:tothinkdesignbuildandlaunchqualifiedsmallsatellites.^NASAofficialsrequiredthatthesatellitesmustbeabletoperformadvancedoperationsnearandbeyondthemoon.Twentyteamsarecompetingforthechampionship.ButtheSuperLunarExplorersatellitesaretotallydifferent.Theyuseonlywatertopowertheirspacecraftwhichhasneverbeendonebefore.Suchanovelideaforawater-poweredsatellitecamefromPeckonLewiswhoworksatStanfordUniversitynowwhoonceworkedasNASAschieftechnologist.Hehasalwaysbeenwonderingwhethersomethingotherthanrocketscanbeusedtopushspacecraftbeyondearth.Alotofthingswesendintospacethesedaysiswiththehelpofrockets—theonlywaywegetanythingintospace；hesaidinaStanfordpressrelease.ButifwecouldtrysomethingthathasbeenalreadythereIfwecoulddothatifwecouldre-fiielspacecraftwhiletheyrealreadyinspace...”Thespacecraftisabout30centimetersinlengthandthetwopiecesareinterconnected.Thelowerpartofthesatelliteisdesignedtostorewaterwhichwillbeseparatedbysolarpanelintotwoelements:hydrogenandoxygen.Whenonecombineshydrogenandoxygenwithaspark（火花），anexplosionwascaused.Thisprovidesaforwardmovementknownasthrust.TheCrucialpartofthecompetition“theFutureSpaceChallenge^is.tothinkdesignbuildanddeliveraqualified-smallsatellite.tolaunchasatellitetotakeawateryflighttothemoon.tomakethesatelliteperformadvancedoperationsnearandbeyondthemoon.tolaunchasatellitepoweredonlybywaterintoanorbitaroundthemoon.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.Thereisalotofrubbishofrocketsandsatellitesintheorbitthesedays.TheteammembersoftheSuperLunarExplorersarethestudentsofPeckonLewis.Awater-poweredsatellitewillsoonbesentintotheorbitaroundthemoon.Theexplosionofthecombinationofhydrogenandoxygenprovidespower.

34.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwillPeckonLewisagreewithTobanusingrocketsforthesakeofsafety.Todesignawater-poweredvehicletopushspacecraft.Tousesomethingalreadyinspaceaspower.Totryusingwaterinspacetopushspacecraft.

35.WhatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassageAWater-PoweredFlighttotheMoon.ACompetitionforWater-PoweredSatellite.ADesignofWater-PoweredSpaceJourney.ASpacecraftPoweredbyWater.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AntarcticaisthehighestdriestandcoldestplaceonEarth.Itisalsotheremotestafactwhichdemystifiesitsunspoiledenvironment.Itisdifficultforpeopletogetthereandnotacomfortableplaceforpeopletostayoncetheyarrive.

36.Theynevermelt.EventhoughAntarcticareceivesmoresunlightthantheequatorthetemperaturesarelowerbecausetheicesheetreflectstheheatbackintospace.ThusthecoldesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwasinAntarcticainJuly

1983.Sovietscientistsshivered（瑟瑟发抖）throughtemperaturesthatfelltominus

89.2degreesCelsius.Oncecompletelyinaccessible38golduraniumandoilarejustsomeofthevaluableresourceswhichliebeneaththecontinenfsicycovering.ForcenturiesEuropeanswonderedabouttheexistenceofaSouth-polecontinentbutnooneactuallyknewforcertainAntarcticawasthereuntil1820whenEuropeanexplorersdiscoverit.SincethenmenhavegonetoAntarcticainsearchofadventuretestingtheirabilities.39Damagetotheenvironmentoccursaspeoplecomelookingforresourcesbeneaththeiceorcarelesslyleavetheirgarbagebehind.CurrentlycountriesareworkingtoensurethatthedamagetoAntarcticasenvironmentisminimizedandthatthelastwildernessonEarthwillremainanunspoiledplace.A.Thecoldclimateisresponsibleformaintainingthecontinentsyear-roundicefields.Itiswidelydescribedasthelasttruewildernessonourplanet.MeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectAntarctica.D.YetAntarcticasfragileandcomplicatedecosystemisthreatenedbyitshumanvisitors.IntheicycoveringareburiedfewpreciousresourcesAntarcticahasmorerecentlybeenplayinghosttoadventurersseekingexcitementandcompanieslookingtoexploitthiswildzoneforprofitSeveralteamsofexplorerssetoutin1911tobethefirstmentostandattheSouthPole.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OneofmyfellowvolunteersagirlfromTanzaniaseemedabitdesperatesoIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhomewhowasreally41withheruniversitystudies.Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancialdifficultieswhichwouldmakeit42forhertocompletehercourse.Sothisfriendofminehaddonesomething43:shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato44herfriend!Thismeantthatshedidnthavemuchfoodtoeatnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillagenomoneytobuyanyclothesandsoon.Iwasso45thatshedidthisforherfriendandIfeltIhadtodosomething.So46mynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintothefairtradeshoptobuysomefood.IdidnthavemuchmoneyleftmyselfbutIthoughtIdbuyheranextraboxofthemuesliwebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman47intheshopwhowasalsoavolunteerand48toldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme

49.“Doessheeatpasta”sheasked.YesJIreplied.Sheimmediatelystartedtofillabagwithpastacookiesmoremueslisweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.Giveherthisforme.IVsmy50!Icouldntbelieveitbutcriedwith

51.Ilefttheshoptogohomewithmy52bagoffoodIaskedthewomanhername.JustGloria!Godblessbothofyou!”shesaid.ImaginemyfriendsfacewhenIarrangedthegiftsonmykitchentable.Ihaveneverseenhersohappy!AfewweekslatershefoundGloriaintheshopandthankedher

53.Thesetwo54womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionisandthe55willstaywithmefortherestofmylife!A.travellingB.strugglingC.takingD.reflectingA.possibleB.responsibleC.necessaryD.impossibleDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.52023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.152023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt。