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2023年度高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题分,满分分)WhatwillthewomandoA.Getthemanssalad.B.Checktheorderagain.C.Findatablefortheman.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingstore.WhendidthemangethisniecescallA.At6:
20.B.At6:
00.C.At5:
30.WhatisthewomanadvisedtodowithherhairA.Cutitshorter.B.Changeitscolor.C.Makeitstraight.WhattraditionalChinesepaintingisSusanmostinterestedinA.FiguresB.Landscapepainting.C.Birdsandflowers.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题WhatdocsRobertthinkofelectriccarsTheyrehighlyeconomical.Theyreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyrequiteexpensive.WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTeslaA.Thespeed.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题WhatkindofbookdoesthemanwantA.Abiography.B.Anadventurestory.C.Afantasybook.WhydoesthewomanbuybookstodayTocompleteherpaper.Toprepareabirthdaygift.Tokilltimeattheweekend.WhichseriesofbookswillthewomantakeA.Beingunabletofinddirectionsexactly.B.Bearingveryloudnoisedayandnight.C.Losingtheabilitytohuntforfood.D.Beingunabletoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextAstronautsaremorelikelytosufferfromcancer.ThemagneticNorthPoleismovingfasterthanbefore.Therearealwaysmorethantwomagneticpolesontheearthatatime.Flightsarentallowedtotravelasusualwhenthemagneticpolesflip.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextA.HowandwhenwillthepolesflipB.ThereasonswhyscientistsresearchpolesC.WhatwillhappenwhenthepolesflipD.Thewaysthatscientistsresearchpoles【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了地球的磁场对人类的作用,以及磁极翻转会给地球上的生命所带来的影响【12题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第三段“Theearthsmagneticfieldiswhatprotectsusfromharmfulspaceradiationwhichcandamagecellsandcausecancer.(地球磁场保护我们免受有害的太空辐射的伤害,太空辐射会破坏细胞并导致癌症)”可推知,地球磁场是人类的保护伞故选A【13题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Thiscouldalsodisrupttheinternalsenseofdirectioninmanyanimalsthatusethemagneticfieldfornavigation.(这也会破坏许多动物利用磁场导航的内在方向感)”可知,当磁极翻转时,一些动物将找不到确切的方向故选A【14题详解】2田节理解题根据第——段中“Overthepast150yearsthemagneticNorthPolehascasuallywandered685milesacrossnorthernCanada.Butrightnowifsracing25milesayeartothenorthwest.(在过去的150年里,磁北极在加拿大北部随意漂移了685英里但现在它正以每年25英里的速度向西北方向移动)可知,磁北极比以前移动得更快故选B【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段中“Thiscouldbeasignthatwe9reabouttoexperiencesomethinghumanshaveneverseenbefore:amagneticpolarflip.Andwhenthishappensitcouldaffectmuchmorethanjustyourcompass.(这可能是一个迹象,表明我们即将经历人类从未见过的事情:磁极翻转当这种情况发生时,它可能影响的不仅仅是你的指南针)”结合文章主要说明了地球的磁场对人类的作用,以及磁极翻转会给地球上的生命所带来的影响可知,C选项“当两极翻转时会发生什么?”最符合文章标题故选C第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项FiveWaystoBuildTrustTrustisathreadthatrunsthroughallourconnectionsfromtheclosestrelationshipstopeoplewemeetonlytemporarily.Inotherwordstrustisthekeytoahealthystartwithfriends.Ifyouwanttodeveloptrustinanewfriendshiptrythesefivetips.ListenwithcareWhensomeoneyourewithisexpressingthemselveslistentothemproperlyandattentively.16・Astheyopenuptoyouyoullfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.Communicateyourworries17Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.Ifyoufindithardtotrustduetoasorrowfulpastfriendshipexperiencethendontbeafraidtoexplainthis.Tellyournewfriendsyouretryingtolearntotrustagain.Honestybreeds(孕育)trust.TakeyourtimeDontrushintoanythingandsticktotheboundaries.Avoidaskingconfidentialquestions.Youmaygraduallygetfamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsandthenbuildanewfriendshipwithmutual(相互的)trustcomingalong.
18.Afterallatrustworthyfrienddoesntpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.Trustwasntbuiltinoneday.19Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyouveexperiencedbefore.Butyouneedtogiveeachfreshconnectionachancetodeveloponitsownterms.TakeariskPutyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.20・Breakingtheicecanbechallengingbutifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittletrustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.DontassumeAcceptyourpastTrustisatwo-wayconnectionOurabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiencesAmilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortableYoucanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenewThereforeitseemsunkindtoletthismisunderstandingruinyournewfriendship【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.E
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章提出了5个建立信任的小建议,包括积极倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、不要预先假设以及适当冒险【16题详解】本段的小标题为“Listenwithcare(仔细倾听广因此本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性联系下文“Astheyopenuptoyouyoullfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.(当他们向你敞开心扉,你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报)”中的“inreturn”可以看出来这表明信任的双向特征,因此选择C选项“Trustisatwo-wayconnection(信任是一种双向的联系)”符合上下文语境故选C【17题详解】本段小标题为“Communicateyourworries(表达你的担忧)”,本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧联系下文“Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.(我们下意识地把这些应用到一段新的友谊中)”中的these”需要对应前文的复数形式的名词,D选项uOurabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiences(我们的信任能力受到我们的学习和经验的影响)”中的“learningandexperiences”对应恰当,说明了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情,符合语境故选D【18题详解】本段小标题为“Takeyourtime(慢慢来)主旨为建立信任要慢慢来结合后文的“Afterallatrustworthyfrienddoesrftpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.(毕竟,一个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行让他人付出全部后文中的“push”对应E选项“Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable(和新朋友相处时温和一点会让他们感觉更舒服)”中的“amilderstart,相反的对照进一步说明一个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服,因此后文在进一步解释本句,符合语境故选E【19题详解】对比其它小标题,应选择祈使句本段首句为“Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.(先把你的怀疑放在一边同时结合本段中“Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyouveexperiencedbefore.(你很容易陷入一个陷阱,认为这个新朋友会以你以前经历过的某种方式让你失望)”,表明了很容易让之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望因此本段主旨为不要让你过去的事情形成预设和偏见,因此选择A选项Don*assume(不要想当然)”符合本段的内容和结构要求故选A【20题详解】本段标题为“Takearisk(冒点险)本段想要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步,承担走出舒适区的风险联系上一句的Putyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson(it自己置身于需要对他人抱有一点信心的环境中)”说明了本句需要出现asituation的具体场景,因此F选项的“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光,或者安排去一个新的地方)”符合语境同时,联系后一句的uBreakingtheicecanbechallengingbutifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittletrustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.(打破坚冰是很有挑战性的,但是如果你们都稍微走出自己的舒适区,信任就会很容易在这段新的友谊中扎根)”中的“theice”为特指,因此本句中需要出现具体的“theice”,因此选择FYoucanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光,或者安排去一个新的地方)”跟后文的“breakingtheice”联系紧密,符合语境故选F第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MysisterBlytheisoneofthehighestachieversIveeverknown.Growingupshewas21inabsolutelyeverything.Sheremainsthemostgifted22Iveevermet.Shesreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions2007was23forourfamily.WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer.AfteroverayearIhadnochoicebuttoputone24infrontoftheother.Ithappenedonlybecausethesuncontinuedtorisedayafterday.AtthesametimeBlythe25andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher26bestincludingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.Wewatchednervously.Fourthcanbea27placetogetinahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis.Wereleasedacollectivesighof28andcheeredwhenwesawherhugesmile.Shehassince29gracefullyfromthesport.Needlesstosayshecontinuesto30herselfwinningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball.MeanwhileImalwaysathomeinher3jwhenevernecessary.IhavewatchedBlythewith32andinwondersincemyearliestmemories—I33donow.IhaveworriedabouteveiyriskwishingIcouldprotectherfromeveryhurtandsmiledhappilywith34ateveryreward.KnowingthattheverypersonIhavewatchedgrowupfromthebeginningistheonewhohaslivedthebestlifehelpsmebelievethatI
35.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者见证自己的妹妹Blythe一路成长为最杰出的运动员的故事【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:从小到大,她在任何方面都很出色A.brilliant成功的、辉煌的、出色的;B.active积极的;C.engaged已订婚的、被占用的;D.absorbed极感兴趣的、全神贯注的根据“Sheremainsthemostgifted2Iveevermet.Shesreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions”可知,Blythe在运动比赛上获得了很多奖,说明她很优秀,此处brilliant符合语境故选A项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员A.expert专家;B.student学生;C.athlete运动员;D.performer表演者根据后面“Shesreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions”可知,能在运动比赛上拿各种奖,说明她是“运动员”,athlete符合语境故选C项[23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:2007年对我们家来说是残酷的A.meaningful有意义的;B.cruel残酷的、残忍的;C.significant重要的、有重要意义的;D.frightening可怕的、令人不安的根据后面“WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer.”可知,失去了兄弟,说明这是残酷的一年,cruel符合语境故选B项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意一年多后,我别无选择,只能继续向前走A.view观点、看法;B.point观点、见解;Chand手、帮助、援手;D.foot脚、底部、基础uAfteroverayearIhadnochoicebuttoputone4infrontoftheother.”可知,此处应表示,别无选择,只能继续前进putonefootinfrontoftheother为固定搭配,表示“向前走、稳步推进,故选D项【25题详解】考查短语辨析句意与此同时,布莱斯站了起来,全力以赴,要求她做到最好,包括在奥运会决赛上获得第四名A.startedoff开始、出发;B.pulledtogether齐心协力;C.heldon等一下、继续;D.roseup上升、起义、变得强大根据“AtthesametimeBlythe5andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher6bestincludingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.”可知,全力以赴,要求自己做到最好,说明Blythe振作了起来,riseup符合语境故选D项【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意与此同时,布莱斯站了起来,全力以赴,要求她做到最好,包括在奥运会决赛上获得第四名A.constant经常发生的、持续不断的;B.absolute完全的、绝对的、十足的;C.extra额外的;D.initial开始的、最初的根据“AtthesametimeBlythe5andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher6bestincludingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.v可知,要求自己全力以赴,说明希望自己能做到最好,absolute符合语境故选B项【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在这样一个高度竞争比赛中,第四名是一个艰难的位置A.desirable令人向往的、值得拥有的;B.creative创造性的、有创造力的;C.tough坚韧的、严厉的、艰难的;D.pure纯的、纯真的根据“Fourthcanbea7placetogetinahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis.”可知,要在奥运会决赛上获得第四名是非常难的,tough符合语境故选C项[28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意看到她灿烂的笑容时,我们都松了一口气,欢呼起来A.tiredness疲劳、疲倦;B.relief宽慰、轻松、缓解;C.admiration钦佩、赞美、欣赏;D.sympathy同情心根据Wereleasedacollectivesighof8andcheeredwhenwesawherhugesmile.可知,看到她灿烂的笑容时,我们也松了一口气relief符合语境故选B项【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意此后,她优雅地退出了这项运动A.retired退休、退役、退赛;B.benefited收益;C.separated分开、分离;D.suffered遭受、经历根据Shehassince9gracefullyfromthesport.可知,此处应指从那以后就优雅地退役的,retired符合语境故选A项【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意不用说,她继续挑战自己,赢得烹饪比赛,在夺旗橄榄球比赛中表现出色A.change改变、变化;B.Gght与作斗争、打仗;C.win赢、获胜;D.challenge挑战根据shecontinuesto10herselfwinningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball.可知,赢得厨艺比赛、参加夺旗橄榄球比赛并表现出色等,说明Blythe是在继续挑战自己,challenge符合语境故选D项[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意与此同时,只要有需要,我总是在家陪着她A.memory记忆力、记性;B.company公司、陪伴;C.place地方;D.opinion观点根据Imalwaysathomeinher11whenevernecessary.可知,作者总是在家陪着她,company符合语境故选B项【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意从我最早的记忆开始,我就带着焦虑和好奇观察着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此A.amazement惊诧、惊奇;B.curiosity好奇;C.anxiety焦虑;D.disbelief怀疑、不信根据“IhaveworriedabouteveryriskwishingIcouldprotectherfromeveryhurtandsmiledhappilywith14ateveryreward.”可知,看到Blythe冒险时担心,看到她获奖时又开心,说明作者总是带有焦虑,anxiety符合语境故选C项【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意从我最早的记忆开始,我就带着焦虑和好奇观察着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此A.still依旧、还是、仍然;B.barely几乎不、几乎没有;C.already已经;D.simply仅仅、不过根据“IhavewatchedBlythewith12andinwondersincemyearliestmemories—I13donow.”可矢口,作者现在也还是带着焦虑和好奇观察者Blythest川符合语境故选A项【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意每一次冒险我都担心过,希望我能保护她不受任何伤害,每一次奖励我都骄傲地笑着A.envy羡慕、嫉妒;B.pride骄傲、自豪;C.dignity尊严、自尊;D.ambition抱负、雄心根据“IhaveworriedabouteveryriskwishingIcouldprotectherfromeveryhurtandsmiledhappilywith14ateveryreward.”可知,看到Blythe冒险时作者会担心,看到她获奖时则应该是“骄傲”pride符合语境故选B项[35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意知道自己从一开始就看着她长大的人是一个过着最好生活的人,这让我相信我很重要A.succeed成功、达成;B.shine发光、照耀;C.mature成熟、长成;D.matter要紧、有关系根据uKnowingthattheverypersonIhavewatchedgrowupfromthebeginningistheonewhohaslivedthebestlifehelpsmebelievethatI
15.”可知,知道自己看着长大的人过着最好的生活,这会让人很有成就感,觉得自己很重要,此处matter符合语境故选D项第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式CampingwassopopularastoevenbecomeafashionacrossChinaduringthejust-concludedNationalDayholidaywithsomejokingthat“halfofthefriends36WeChatwerecamping.Outdoorcampingsiteswerepopularduringtheholidayandhadto37bookseveraldaysinadvance.AccordingtoresearchfirmiiMediaResearchthecoremarketsizeofChinascampingeconomyreached
74.75billionyuan$
10.5billionin202138was
62.5percentupyear-on-year.Moremarket-sensitiveplayersareplowingintotheindustry.In2021morethan20000newcamping-relatedenterprisessprangupinChina39over5000havebeensetupthisyearaccordingtotheinformationproviderTianyancha.Huzhou40populartouristdestinationinEastChinasZhejiangprovincehostedthefirstCampingConferenceintheYangtzeRiverDeltainJune.Italsobecameoneofthefirstto41officialregulatetheconstructionstandardsand42safesupervision监管ofcampingsites.43followHuzhouBeijingandNanjinginJiangsuprovincehavealsointroducedrelatedpoliciesforthehealthydevelopmentoftheindustry.Consumers5demandfbroutdooractivities44increaseinrecentyears.Ibelieve45manypeoplewilljoinincampingandotheroutdooractivitiesinthelongrun“saidLiangQidongvicepresidentoftheLiaoningAcademyofSocialSciences.【答案】
36.on
37.bebooked
38.which
39.and
40.a
41.officiallysafety
43.Followinghasincreased##hasbeenincreasingmore【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧相关产业发展迅猛,形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态【36题详解】考查介词句意:有些人甚至开玩笑说,“微信上一半的朋友都在露营”根据WeChat”可知,此处需要填介词,“在微信上”介词用on故填on【37题详解】考查动词语态句意假期间,户外露营地很受欢迎,以至于它们必须提前几天预订根据“hadto”可知此处需要填动词原形,“Outdoorcampingsites”和“book”之间是被动关系故填bebooked【38题详解】考查定语从句句意根据研究公司iiMediaresearch的数据,2021中国露营经济的核心市场规模达到了人民币亿元(105亿美元),同比增长了
62.5%分析句子结构可知,空后是非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是上文提到的增长量,应用关系代词which故填which【39题详解】考查并列连词句意据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍,2021年中国出现了2万多家露营相关企业,今年已成立5000多家分析句子结构可知,设空处前后均为独立句子,表示并列关系故填and【40题详解】考查冠词句意湖州一一中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地,6月份在长江三角洲举办了首届露营大会分析句子结构可知,“populartouristdestination”是“Huzhou”的同位语,因destination是可数名词,表泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且popular的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a[41题详解】考查副词句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一修饰动词短语“regulatetheconstructionstandards需要填副词故填officially【42题详解】考查名词句意它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一根据句意,空处需要名词作定语修饰usupervision表示安全方面的监管,故填safety【43题详解】考查非谓语动词句意继湖州市之后,北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策,以促进该行业的健康发展分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“haveintroduced”故空处需要非谓语动词,句子主语为“BeijingandNanjinginJiangsuprovince和follow”之间是主动关系,故填Followingo【44题详解】考查时态句意近年来,消费者对户外休闲活动的需求一直在增加根据句中时间状语“inrecentyears”可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语是“Consumersdemand”,助动词用has故填hasincreased或者hasbeenincreasingo【45题详解】考查形容词比较级句意我相信,从长远来看,更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动根据“people”可知此处需要填形容词,结合上下文语境,表示“更多人”用形容词比较级,故填more第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社的社长正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加请你给外教老师写一封邮件,内容包括.写信目的;.活动时间、地点和内容;你的期待参考词汇周年纪念日anniversary注意.写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答【答案】DearMaryIamwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourEnglishClubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldonnextFridayinthelecturehall.AsscheduledvariousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromanoralEnglishspeechtoEnglishsongperformances.AdditionallyanEnglishplaynamedSnowWhitewillbealsoonshow.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.Ihopeweareluckyenoughtohaveyouhereandexpectingtolearnmorewithyourpresenceandparticipation.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社社长正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加请你给外教老师写一封邮件【详解】
1.词汇积累打算intendto-planto参力口attend-1^takepartin演讲speechflecture止匕夕卜additionally-inaddition2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句AsscheduledvariousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromanoralEnglishspeechtoEnglishsongperformances.HarryPotter.TheLordoftheRings.TheHungerGames.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题11WhatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycampA.Itshistory.B.Itsreputation.C.Itslocation.WhatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecampImprovingtheirgrades.Learningtypesofskills.Developingspecialinterests.WhatisherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Neighbors.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题HowdidthemanmeetthetigerTheymetatthezoo.Afriendintroducedittohim.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.WhatisthefeatureofthetigerA.Itweighs180kilograms.B.Itstands2meterstall.C.Itis4meterslong.HowmuchmeatdoesthetigercateverydayA.About6kilograms.B.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.WhatisthewomanA.Ahostess.B.Ajournalist.C.Azookeeper.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecampA.OnMay
21.B.OnMay24C.OnMay
27.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentionedHewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.HewasZhangHongsguide.HesponsoredZhangHong.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout拓展句AsscheduledvariousactivitieswillbeavailablewhichrangefromanoralEnglishspeechtoEnglishsongperformances.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourEnglishClubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]AdditionallyanEnglishplaynamedSnowWhitewillbealsoonshow.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)第二节(分25)
47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongssowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceledIwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulideahowevertoturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLivingmymomsuggestedbrightly.Tmsuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoftenwouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongsbutIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.InthecomingdaysIworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoyincludingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrivedmyfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoorswesteppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthoughisolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.AlmostimmediatelyweweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AsIsatdownonthebenchIpressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.[答案]AsIsatdownonthebenchIpressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.FeelingasifthewholeworldwaswatchingmeIwasstruckdeadwithembarrassment.HowcouldTperformthesongwithoutthepianoIwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtoneThisgirlhascometosingforusbutthepianoseemstobealittlenervous.Almostimmediatelytherewasscatteredapplauseandseveralpeoplesteppedforwardtohelpmepluginthepianoandsetthemicrophone.WitheverythingreadyItookadeepbreathandcommencedmyperformance.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.Onewomangotupandbegantoanimatedlydanceabouttheroom.Someofthepeopleswayedintheirchairstothebeatofthemusicwhileotherstappedtheirstoes.Theperformanceendedupwithastormofapplausefromthecrowd.IrealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandVmproudthatIhavethepowertospreadkindnesstothem.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattherecitalwascanceledleadingtomesharingthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴,也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲,所以当年度冬季独奏会被取消时,作者很失望然而,妈妈提议去CarriageHouse为老年人表演时,作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备详解】
1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长凳上时,我按下了钢琴的一个键,奇怪的是没有听到任何声音J可知,第一段可描写作者表演时发现钢琴没有声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励由第二段首句内容“紧张的情绪消失了,我开始喜欢上了和老人一起的表演”可知,第二段可描写作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受.续写线索演出时钢琴出问题——紧张不已——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟.词汇激活行为类
①表演perform/show
②•宣布announce/declare情绪类.尴尬embarrassment/awkward.紧张的nervous/intense/beonpinsandneedles【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2JIrealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusic.(运用了由关系代词that引导的宾语从句)听力1-5ACCBA6-10BCABC11-15BBCCA16-20BACABA.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.BAblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Therearemanyresortsintheworld.MakeyourBransonMissourivacationeasybybookingacompletevacationpackagewithgeneralattractionsshowsandmore.LocatedintherollinghillsoftheOzarksBransonalsofeaturesnumerousoutdooractivityoptionsforavariedvacationexperience.Two-nightBransonGetawayPackageWhenplanningawonderfulholidaytoBransonbooktheTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackagewhichincludestwonightsofstayingdinnerandashowattheDollyPartonsStampedeandadmissiontothetraditionalAcrobats(杂技)ofShanghai!Price:Adult:$
156.Children:Ages3-19:$
81.22Ages0-2:Free.BransonDollyPartonsStampedeGetawayWhetheryouareplanningaweekendholidayinBransonorashortmid-weektripyouwilllovetheBransonDollyPartonsStampedeGetawaywhichincludestwonightsofstayingandDollyPartonsStampedeDinnerandShow!Price:Adult:$
156.Children:Ages3-19:$
73.01Ages0-2:Free.SilverDollarCityPackageHavetheultimatevacationinBransonwiththeSilverDollarCityPackagewhichincludestwonightsofstayingatwo-daypasstoSilverDollarCityanddinnerandashowaboardtheShowboatBransonBelle!Price:Adult:$
315.Children:Ages3-19:$
74.00Ages0-2:Free.BransonsFunforKidsVacationForanexcitingvacationinBransonthatchildrenwillsimplylovebookBransonsFunforKidsVacationwhichincludestwonightsofstayingadinissiontotheBransonsWildWorldVIPAnimalAdventureEscapeMiniGolfJungleArcadeHamners9UnbelievableMagicShowFritzsAdventureaone-daypasstoSilverDollarCityandadmissiontotheDollyPartonsStampede!Price:Adult:$
474.Children:Ages3-19:$
68.78Ages0-2:Free.WhichvacationpackagewillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchaChinesetraditionalartA.SilverDollarCityPackage.B.BransonsFunforKidsVacation.C.Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage.D.BransonDollyPartonsStampedeGetaway.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwinsagedfourpayfortheSilverDollarCityPackageA.$
389.B.$
463.C.$
704.D.$
778.WhichofthefollowingisavailableinthefourvacationpackagesA.Twonightsofstaying.B.SilverDollarCitytickets.C.AshowattheDollyPartonsStampede.D.AdmissiontotheAcrobatsofShanghai.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了去美国密苏里州布兰森的四个度假套餐[I题详解】推理判断题根据uTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackagev部分关键句WhenplanningawonderfulholidaytoBransonbooktheTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackagewhichincludestwonightsofstayingdinnerandashowattheDollyPartonsStampedeandadmissiontothetraditionalAcrobats(杂技)ofShanghai!”(当计划前往布兰森度过一个美妙的假期时,请预订Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage其中包括两晚住宿、晚餐和多莉•帕顿的风尚表演,以及上海传统杂技的入场券!)可知,在Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage你可以看到上海传统杂技,由此可知,如果你想看中国传统艺术,你应该选择Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage故选C项【2题详解】细节理解题根据SilverDollarCityPackage部分关键句“Price:Adult:$
315.”(价格成人315美元)和“Children:Ages3・19:$
74.00Ages0-2:Free.”(儿童3-19岁美元,0-2岁:免费)可知,iSilverDollarCityPackage成人每人需要支付315美元,四岁的儿童每人需要支付美元,经过计算可知,一对夫妇和一对四岁的双胞胎要去SilverDollarCityPackage需要支付778美元故选D项【3题详解】细节理解题根据“Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage”部分关键句“…whichincludestwonightsofstaying...n(其中包括两晚住宿)>uBransonDollyPartonsStampedeGetaway”部分关键句“・..whichincludestwonightsofstaying...”(其中包括两晚住宿)、“SilverDollarCityPackage”部分关键句“…whichincludestwonightsofstaying..(其中包括两晚住宿)和“BransonsFunforKidsVacation”部分关键句..whichincludestwonightsofstaying../(其中包括两晚住宿)可知这四个假期套餐中都包括两晚住宿,由此可知,这四个假期套餐中都包括两晚住宿故选A项BIhavegotkindsofgiftsinmybigcloset.Iamaclosetregifter(赠礼).Dontjudgeme.Regiftingisalongstandingsoutherntradition.ImeandontwastewhatyoudontwantrightMostofyouprobablyhaveashelforadrawerathomethathousessomethingsthatarenicebutjustarentforyou.Soratherthandiscardthemyoushouldsavethemforarainydaywhenyourealizeyouneedjusttherightthingforthatpersonyoutotallyforgotabout.Mymomkeepsaclosetfilledwithgoodiestogive.AndmygrandmotherOneyearshegavemymomareallyinterestingsweateronChristmasDay.Afterdinnerwepulledthevideosandwewatchedeveryoneopenthegiftsfromtheyearbefore.WhatdidweseeMygrandmotherreceivedtheexactlysamesweaterthatshehadjustgivenmymom!SoseeTherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletoavoidthetradition.YouwouldthinkIwouldlearnmylessonsinceIhavehadaregiftortwobackfireonme.OnceIsentmycousinaweddingpresentfrommystoreaclockthatwasgiventomeonmybirthdaybymycrazyauntNadine.Itwasunique.Itrulythoughtshewouldloveit.WeekslaterIreceivedathank-younoteformythoughtfulgift:DearEricaThankyousomuchforthewonderfulclock.IwasalittleconfusedwhenIopeneditupandtherewasacardinsidethatsaidHappyBirthdayErica.LoveAuntNadine”.Awkward!Butevenafterallthatmyannoyanceremains.ImeanIpromiseIllquitsomeday.ButfirstIjusthavetogetridoftheuselessgiftsinmycloset.AnytakersWhatdoestheunderlinedword“discard“inparagraph1meanA.Produce.B.Value.C.Takeapart.D.Throwaway.Whatisunavoidablefortheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2Gettingageneticdisorder.Keepingthehabitofregifting.Forgettingaboutsomeonefaraway.ReceivingthesweaterasaChristmasgift.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthercousinsthanksA・Itshumorous.C.Itsembarrassing.WhatcanwelearnaboutregiftingfromthetextA.Itwilldisappearsoon.Itsometimestroublestheauthor.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.Itchangestherelationshipbetweenrelatives.【答案】
4.D5B
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文本文讲述了作者喜欢转增礼物,但是也出现了一些尴尬的时刻【4题详解】词句猜测题根据第——段“youshouldsavethemforarainydaywhenyourealizeyouneedjusttherightthingforthatpersonyoutotallyforgotabout.(你应该把它们存起来,以备不时之需,当你意识到你需要的正是你完全忘记的那个人的时候)前面ratherthan可知,存起来而不是扔掉感觉多余的东西,discard是扔掉的意思故选Do【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“Mygrandmotherreceivedtheexactlysamesweaterthatshehadjustgivenmymom!SoseeTherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletoavoidthetradition.(我的祖母收至lj了她刚刚送给我妈妈的一模一样的毛衣!所以看到了吗我没有办法避开这个传统)可知,对于作者来说保持转送的习惯是不可避免的故选Bo【6题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段“Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulclock.IwasalittleconfusedwhenIopeneditupandtherewasacardinsidethatsaidHappyBirthdayErica.LoveAuntNadine”.Awkward!Butevenafterallthatmyannoyanceremains.(非常感谢你送的这只奇妙的钟当我打开它的时候,我有点困惑,里面有一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐,艾丽卡爱你的Nadine阿姨二太尴尬!)可知,作者对她表姐的感谢感到尴尬故选C【7题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第一段Butevenafterallthatmyannoyanceremains.ImeanIpromiseIllquitsomeday.(但即便如此,我的烦恼依然存在我保证我一天会放弃的)可知,赠礼有时会困扰作者故选BoCHumansaredevelopingnewplacestolivein.InthesouthofSiliconValleysitstheMontereyPeninsulawhereyoullfindamoveablecommunitythafsbeingdesignedasarestregionfortheregionstechelites(精英).WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogianwhosetouttoturnthe609-acrelandintoacoastal“agrihood“communityagrowingtrendamongthetechelitesinwhichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingtogolfcommunitiesunlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedoneandinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoodsthatfocusonnaturefarmsandoutdoorliving.Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotalwiththelotstheysitcostingabout$1millioneachthreelotshavebeensoldasofSeptember
2018.Afterthesalesaremadebuyerscanworkwithateamofmorethan20architectsassembledbyJekogiantothenpayadditionalmillionseachforhomeconstruction.Akeystepinthebuyingprocessinvolvespotentialbuyersactuallyvisitingtheland.Jekogianinvitespeopletostayinmoveablerooms“orsmallmoveableglasshouseswhichallowthemtoexperiencewhatlivingonthelandwouldactuallybelike.ButnowWaldenMontereywillsoonprovideanewwaytotryouttheland.ThedesignstudioDFAfoundedbyLaithSayighwasapproachedbyWaldenMontereytodesignahouseforpotentialbuyerstostayeachinwhiletheythinkaboutpurchasedecisions.The3D-printedhousesnamedGaliniSleepingPodsare300squarefeetinsizecanbemovedanywherearepoweredbysolarpanelswindturbinesandTeslabatteriesandwillcostabout$250000each.SayightoldBusinessInsiderthattheyrenotjustafuturestaplefortheWaldenMontereycommunitybutthattheyrepresentthenextgenerationofconstructiontechnology.WhatlifedothetecheliteslikeaccordingtothetextA.Gettingclosetonature.B.Playinggolfafterwork.C.Livinginabighouse.D.HavingahouseinSiliconValley.WhafsthepurposeofdesigningGaliniSleepingPodsToattractmorepeopletovisitthedesignstudioDFA.Togivearuleforthefutureconstructiontechnology.Tocallonarchitectstobuildmoremoveablecommunities.Toofferbuyerschancestotrylivinginamoveablehouse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto-A.Solarpanels.B.The3D-printedhouses.C.Teslabatteries.D.TheWaldenMontereyCommunity.WhatcanweinferfromthetextThestyleofthehousesdependsonbuyersownideas.Buyersshouldpayofftheexpenseofthehousesinoneattempt.Themoneyspentonconstructingthehousesismorethanthecostofthelots.Buyersofthehousesareforbiddentogetinvolvedintheprocessofconstructing.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文为说明文文章介绍了为科技精英设计的可移动的房子,它具有可持续发展的特点,也满足这些科技精英接近自然的喜好【8题详解】细节理解题根据第二段内容uWaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogianwhosetouttoturnthe609-acrelandintoacoastal“agrihood“communityagrowingtrendamongthetechelitesinwhichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingtogolfcommunitiesunlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedoneandinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoodsthatfocusonnaturefarmsandoutdoorliving.(WaldenMonterey由开发商NickJekogian于2016年创立,他打算将609英亩的土地变成一个沿海“农业社区这是一种在科技精英中日益增长的趋势,他们不像前几代人那样,他们没有高尔夫社区的想法,而是享受专注于自然、农场和户外生活的农业社区)”可知,科技精英中的一个日益增长的趋势是,他们与前几代人不同,他们没有高尔夫社区的想法,而是拥抱以自然农场和户外生活为重点的农业社区,因此可知,科技精英喜欢接近自然故选Ao【9题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的“The3D-printedhousesnamedGaliniSleepingPodsare300squarefeetinsizecanbemovedanywherearepoweredbysolarpanelswindturbinesandTeslabatteriesandwillcostabout$250000each(这些3D打印房屋,称为“加利尼睡眠舱”(GaliniSleepingPods)面积为300平方英尺(约448平方米)可以移动到任何地方,由太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和特斯拉电池供电,每间售价约25万美元)”可知,设计Galini睡眠舱的目的是让买家有机会尝试住在活动房屋中故选Do【10题详解】词义猜测题根据上文“The3D-printedhousesnamedGaliniSleepingPodsare300squarefeetinsizecanbemovedanywherearepoweredbysolarpanelswindturbinesandTeslabatteriesandwillcostabout$250000each(这些3D打印房屋,称为“加利尼睡眠舱”(GaliniSleepingPods)面积为300平方英尺(约448平方米)可以移动到任何地方,由太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和特斯拉电池供电,每间售价约25万美元)”可知,下文戈U线句“SayightoldBusinessInsiderthattheyrenotjustafuturestaplefortheWaldenMontereycommunitybutthattheyrepresentthenextgenerationofconstructiontechnology.(赛伊告诉《商业内幕》,它们不仅是瓦尔登蒙特利社区未来的主要产品,而且它们代表了下一代建筑技术)”中的they指代上文提的“The3D-printedhouses故选BLil题详解】推理判断题根据第三段的“Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotalwiththelotstheysitcostingabout$1millioneach(threelotshavebeensoldasofSeptember2018).(该地产计划总共建造22套住房,其中每套价值约100万美元(截至2018年9月,已售出3套))和最后一段“willcostabout$250000each(每所将花费约25万美元)”可知,建造房屋所花的钱为$250000*22($550000)超过了地块的成本(100000美元)故选CDTheearthhasmanymysteriesforpeopletoexploreandweliveontheearthforprotection.DidyouknowthattheearthhastwoNorthPolesTheresthegeographicNorthPolewhichneverchanges.AndtheresthemagneticNorthPolewhichisalwaysonthemove.Overthepast150yearsthemagneticNorthPolehascasuallywandered685milesacrossnorthernCanada.Butrightnowitsracing25milesayeartothenorthwest.Thiscouldbeasignthatwereabouttoexperiencesomethinghumanshaveneverseenbefore:amagneticpolarflip.Andwhenthishappensitcouldaffectmuchmorethanjustyourcompass.Rightnowonthesurfaceoftheplanet;itlookslikeitsjustabarmagnet.Ourcompassesarejustpointingtoonepoleatatimebecausetheresmainlyatwo-polesystem.ButsometimestheearthdoesntjusthaveasinglemagneticNorthandSouthPole.Evidencesuggeststhatforhundredstothousandsofyearsatatimeourplanethashadfoursixandeveneightpoles.Thisiswhathashappenedwhenthemagneticpolesflippedinthepast.Andwhenithappensagainitwontbegoodnewsfbrhumans.Nowyoumightthinkeightpolesmustbebetterthantwo.Buttherealityisthatmultiplemagneticfieldswouldfighteachother.Thiscouldweakentheearthsprotectivemagneticfieldbyupto90%duringapolarflip.Theearthsmagneticfieldiswhatprotectsusfromharmfulspaceradiationwhichcandamagecellsandcausecancer.Withaweakerfieldinplacesomescientiststhinkthiscouldexposeplanestohigherlevelsofradiationmakingflightslesssafe.Thiscouldalsodisrupttheinternalsenseofdirectioninmanyanimalsthatusethemagneticfieldfornavigation.Evenworseitcouldmakecertainplacesontheplanettoodangeroustolivein.Butwhatexactlywilltakeplaceonthesurfaceislessclearthanwhatwillundoubtedlyhappeninspace.Satellitesandspacemissionswillneedextrashelterthatwellhavetoprovideourselves.Withoutitintenseuniversalandsolarradiationwillfrycircuitboardsandincreasetheriskofcancerinastronauts.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheearthsmagneticfieldA.Theprotectiveumbrellaofhumans.B.Thenavigationofsatellites.C.Thecenteroftheuniverse.D.Thefocusofscientificresearch.Whatwillsomeanimalsbefacedwithwhenthemagneticpolesflip。
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