英语（上海）-（全解全析）

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语•全解全析注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionAyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutitreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Sick.B.Confused.C.Excited.D.Quitewell.【答案】D【原文】M:GillianhowareyouIheardyouweresick.W:Theymusthaveconfusedmewithsomebodyelse.Fveneverfeltbetter.Q:HowdoesGillianfeelA.5:

55.B.6:

15.C.6:

45.D.6:30【答案】D【原文】M:WereyoulateforthemusicalW:Yes.Igottothetheatreat6:

45.Ithadbeenonfor15minutes.Q:Whendidthemusicalstartsafetyofcivilianlifeandpropertyandbasicneedsandpreventalarge-scalehumanitariancrisis.RussiaandUkrainereachedanagreementontheestablishmentofhumanitariancorridorsZhangsaid.“IhopeRussiaandUkrainecanovercometheobstaclesencounteredduringtheimplementationprocessasafehumanitariancorridor.”Zhangrestatedasix-point33putforwardbyChineseStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYionpreventingalarge-scalehumanitariancrisisinUkraine.Firsthumanitarianassistanceshouldbemadeinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofhumanityneutralityandimpartiality.SecondfullattentionshouldbegiventothedisplacedpeopleinandfromUkraineandeffortsshouldbemadetoprovidethemwithproper

34.Wangsaid.ThirdWangcalledforensuringtheprotectionofciviliansandpreventingsecondaryhumanitariandisastersinUkraine.Fourtheffortsshouldbemadeto35safeandsmoothhumanitarianaidactivitiesincludingprovidingrapidsafehumanitarianaccessWangnoted.FifthhecalledforensuringthesafetyofforeignnationalsinUkraineallowingthemsafedepartureandhelpingthemreturntotheirhomecountries.SixthsupportshouldbegiventotheUNscoordinatingroleinchannelinghumanitarianaidandtheworkoftheUNcrisiscoordinatorforUkraineWangadded.To36thecurrentcrisisZhangsaidwemust“uphold（支持）thepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharterandrespectandprotectthesovereignty（主权）andterritorial37ofallcountries;torelyondialoguenegotiationandpeacefulmeansfordisputeresolution;toaimforlong-termstabilityandforge（仓U造）abalancedeffectiveandsustainableEuropeansecurity“Chinawillcontinuetospeakoutanddoitsbestfbrpeace.ChinasupportsandencouragesalldiplomaticeffortsconducivetothepeacefulsettlementoftheUkrainiancrisisand40actionthatmayescalate（激化）thesituationinUkrainehesaid.【参考答案】H

32.G

33.K

34.E

35.J

36.C

37.A

38.I

39.B

40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道中国驻联合国大使周一呼吁乌克兰冲突各方确保人道主义走廊的安全张重申了中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主义危机提出的六点倡议【详情解析】

31.【H】考查形容词句意中方呼吁有关各方保持最大限度克制，切实加大外交努力，让战争停止，切实保障平民生命财产安全和基本需求，防止大规模人道主义危机修饰后文名词effort作定语，结合句意表示“外交的”应用形容词diplomatic故填diplomatic故选H［G］考查动词句意我希望俄罗斯和乌克兰能够克服实施过程中遇到的障碍，确保人道主义走廊的安全根据后文“asafehumanitariancorridor，以及句意“确保”可知，应填现在分词ensuring作状语故填ensuring故选G【K】考查名词句意张重申了中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主义危机提出的六点倡议作主语，结合句意表示“倡议”可知，应用单数名词initiative故填initiative故选K［E］考查名词句意第二，应充分关注乌克兰境内和来自乌克兰的流离失所者，努力为他们提供适当的避难所根据上文“fullattentionshouldbegiventothedisplacedpeople，以及句意“避难所”可知，应填名词shelter作宾语故填shelter故选E［J］考查动词句意第四，保障人道主义援助活动安全顺利，包括提供快速、安全的人道主义援助通道根据后文“safeandsmoothhumanitarianaidactivities，以及句意保障”可知，应填动词guarantee止匕处为bemadetodosth.故填guaranteeo故选Jo［C］考查动词句意为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制J根据后文thecurrentcrisis，以及句意“解决”可知，应填动词resolve为不定式作目的状语故填resolve故选C［A］考查名词句意为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制”根据上文“protectthesovereigntyandterritorial，以及句意“完整”可知，应填名词integrity不可数故填integrity故选A【I】考查形容词句意为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制”根据后文“stabilityandforgeabalanced，以及句意“地区”可知，应填形容词regional作定语故填regional故选ILB］考查名词句意为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制根据上文“effectiveandsustainableEuropeansecurity，以及句意“机制”可知，应填名词mechanism作宾语故填mechanism故选B[F]考查动词句意中方支持和鼓励一切有利于和平解决乌克兰危机的外交努力，不鼓励任何可能导致乌克兰局势升级的行动根据后文“actionthatmayescalatethesituationinUkraine”以及句意“不鼓励”可知，应填动词discourage作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为China谓语用第三人称单数形式故填discourages故选FIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.（2022春•上海闵行•高一期中联考）Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexamthemorechanceyouhaveofstoringandkeepingkeyinformation.Butdonot41it.Sleepexerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.Aneffectivedaily42canhelpyouthroughanexamperiodsointhedays43yourfirstexamgetintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbyanewtimetable.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingbyyourowntimetabletobe44alertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexamhaveagoodbreakfast45everythingyouneed（penspencilserasersetc.）andthenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.Donotarrivetooearlythough.Onceinyourseatsimplypauseforafewsecondsand46yourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslowdeepbreathstohelpyourelaxwhenyouturnoverthetestpaperspendashortperiodreadingthroughallthe47andquestionspayingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”“compareandevaluate”.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.Itisalwayswiseto4810minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtodealwithbeginby49theoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumore50whenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearlyanddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:Afterallexaminerscangetveryboredwith51stereotypical（刻板的）answers.Trynottobe52tolookatthosearoundyouorattheclock.Ifyoudoneedsomethingelseto53ontohelpyoucollectyourthoughtschooseafixtureintheroomsuchastheceiling一oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finallyonceyouhavefinishednever54aroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.Goandhavea55rest—thenprepareforyournextexam.【参考答案】B

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试之后的休息作者都给出了建议【详情解析】.【B】考查动词词义辨析句意但不要过度A.ignore忽略；B.overdo做或表现得过分；C.reduce减少；D.overtake赶上根据“Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.和下文Sleepexerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.”可知，考前要抓紧复习，但不要过度，睡眠，锻炼和放松一样重要故选B.【C】考查名词词义辨析句意一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间，所以在接近你的第一次考试的日子里，养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯A.therapy疗法；B.miracle奇迹；C.routine例行公事；常规；D.bargain交易dailyroutine日常生活根据Sleepexerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.”可知，有效的日常生活对考试也很重要故选C.【C】考查动词及短语词义辨析句意一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间，所以在接近你的第一次考试的日子里，养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯A.following跟随;B.preparingfor为准备；C.approaching靠近；接近；D.lookingbackto回顾根据“getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbyanewtimetable.”可知，在靠近考试的一段时间，要养成新的作息习惯故选C.【B】考查副词词义辨析句意如果你没有准备好，在按照自己的时间表执行了几个月之后，在那个时候保持思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击A.consequently因此；B.mentally精神上；C.physically身体上；D.permanently永久地mentallyalert思维敏锐根据Aneffectivedaily42canhelpyouthroughanexamperiodsointhedays43yourfirstexamgetintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbyanewtimetable.”可知，调整不好新的作息习惯，这时保持思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击故选B[D]考查动词词义辨析句意考试当天，吃好早餐，把你需要的东西钢笔、铅笔、橡皮等收拾好然后及时赶到考场A.purchase购买；B.justify证明正确;C.withdraw撤回；D.pack包装，收拾根据“everythingyouneedpenspencilserasersetc.可知，考试当天要收拾好考试所需要的物品故选D【C】考查动词词义辨析句意在你的座位上，需停顿几秒钟，整理一下你的思路A.inherit继承；B.measure衡量；C.collect收集；D.assume假想collectonesthoughts整理思路根据“Onceinyourseatsimplypauseforafewseconds”可知，到考场时，整理一下自己的思路故选C[D]考查名词词义辨析句意当你翻阅试卷时，闭上眼睛，做几次缓慢的深呼吸，帮助你放松，花简短的时间通读所有的指令和问题，特别注意关键的动词，如“讨论”，“比较”和“评估”A.titles标题；B.answers回答;C.compositions作品；D.instructions指令;说明根据payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss“compare”and“evaluate”.”可知，翻阅试卷时，要花简短的时间通读所有的指令和问题故选D【B】考查动词词义辨析句意在考试结束时留出1分钟时间来检查答案总是明智的A.confess承认；B.allow允许；留出；C.impose强加；D.memorize记住根据“togiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.”可知，要留出时间检查答案故选B[B]考查动词词义辨析句意一旦你选择了你想要处理的问题，就从你认为最简单的问题开始尝试A.collecting收集；B.attempting尝试；C.delivering递送；D.emphasizing强调根据theoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.”和常识可知，要尝试从简单的做起故选B[C]考查名词词义辨析句意当你看到一个答得很好的答案写在纸上时，你会更有信心A.leisure休闲；B.feelings情感；C.confidence信心；D.coincidence巧合根据“whenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.”可知，做好简单的题目的答案会让你会更有信心故选C【A】考查动词词义辨析句意也要记得写清楚，不要害怕表达意想不到的东西毕竟，负责考试的人批阅千篇一律的答案感到厌烦A.marking做标记；批阅；B.making使得；C.persevering坚持；D.inquiring询问根据Afterallexaminerscangetveryboredwith”可知，这里指负责考试的人批阅试卷时会对千篇一律的答案感到厌烦故选A[D]考查动词词义辨析句意试着不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟A.attended参加；B.assembled集合；C.televised用电视放映；D.tempted诱惑betemptedtodosth.被引诱做某事根据“lookatthosearoundyouorattheclock.可知，专心自己的答题，不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟故选D[D]考查动词词义辨析句意如果你确实需要其他东西来帮助你集中注意力，那就在房间里选择一个固定装置，比如天花板，或者任何不会让你分心的东西A.call打电话；B.strive奋斗；C.agree同意；D.focus集中focuson集中注意力根据“tohelpyoucollectyourthoughts”可知，选择东西来帮助集中你的注意力故选D[A]考查动词词义辨析句意最后，一旦你完成了，不要在外面闲逛参加其他学生的讨论A.hang;对满不在乎;B.make使得；C.turn转向;D.spread传播hangaround闲逛根据attendthediscussionbyotherstudents.”可知，完成考试之后不要闲逛参与考试的讨论hangou亡闲逛”故选Ao【B】考查形容词词义辨析句意去好好休息一下，然后准备下一场考试A.well-received受到欢迎的；B.well-earned完全应当的；C.well-acted表演精彩的；D.well-informed消息灵通的根据thenprepareforyournextexam.”可知，应当好好休息，准备下一场考试故选BSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A2023春•上海黄浦区•高一3月份联考试卷AmazonChartsTheTopFiveMostSoldMostReadBooksoftheWeekIt-NowamajorfilmBYSTEPHENKINGStephenKingsterrifyingclassic#1NewYorkTimesbestsellerlandmarkinAmericanliterature”ChicagoSun-Times-aboutsevenadultswhoreturntotheirhometowntofightanightmaretheyhadfirstbeentroubledwithasteenagers-anevilwithoutaname:it.ReadersofStephenKingknowthatDerryMaineisaplacewithadeepdarkholdontheauthor.ItreappearsinmanyofhisbooksincludingBagofBonesHeartsinAtlantisand11/22/

63.ButitallstartswithIt.AColumnofFire—#1NEWYORKTIMESBESTSELLERBYKENFOLLETTIn1558theancientstonesofKingsbridgeCathedrallookeddownonacitysplitbyreligiousconflict.AspowerinEnglandshifteddangerouslybetweenCatholicsandProtestantsroyaltyandcommonersclashedtestingfriendshiployaltyandlove...AGameofThrones—NOWTHEACCLAIMEDHBOSERIESGAMEOFTHRONESBYGEORGER.R.MARTINFromamasterofcontemporaryfantasycomesthefirstnovelofalandmarkseriesunlikeanyyouveeverreadbefore.WithAGameofThronesGeorgeR.R.Martinhaslaunchedagenuinemasterpiecebringingtogetherthebestthegenrehastooffer.Mysteryintrigueromanceandadventurefillthepagesofthismagnificentsagathefirstvolumeinanepicseriessuretodelightfantasyfanseverywhere.TheCubanAffair-INSTANT#1NEWYORKTIMESBESTSELLERBYNELSONDEMILLEBrilliantlywrittenwithhissignaturehumorandrealexperiencefromhisresearchtriptoCuba...NelsonDeMilleisatruemasterofgenre.SleepingBeautiesBYOWENKINGSTEPHENKINGInthisspectacularfather/soncollaborationStephenKingandOwenKingtellthehighestofhigh-stakesstories:Whatmighthappenifwomendisappearedfiomtheworldofmen^^Inafuturesorealandnearthatitmightbenowsomethinghappenswhenwomengotosleep.Andwhiletheysleeptheygotoanotherplaceabetterplacewhereharmonyprevailsandconflictisrare...

56.Accordingtothearticlewhichbookisco-authoredA.It.B.AGameofThrones.C.TheCubanAffair.D.SleepingBeauties.AccordingtothepassagewhichbookshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionorthebigscreenA.ItandAGameofThrones.B.AColumnofFireandTheCubanAffair.C.AGameofThronesandSleepingBeauties.D.SleepingBeautiesandAColumnofFire.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueTheCubanAffairisanovelwrittenwithaserioustone.ThestoryinAColumnofFireissetinamodernEuropeancountry.“It”describesafrighteningstorysetinalocationfamiliartothereadersofStephenKing.TheauthorofAGameofThroneshasalsowrittenotherbooksincludingBagsofBones.【参考答案】D

57.A

58.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在亚马逊排行榜中本周销量和阅读量最高的五本书【详情解析】

56.【D】细节理解题文章倒数第二段讲到“Inthisspectacularfather/soncollaborationStephenKingandOwenKingtellthehighestofhigh-stakesstories:Whatmighthappenifwomendisappearedfromtheworldofmen，（在这场壮观的父子合作中，St叩henKing和OwenKing讲述了，最高风险的故事如果女人从男人的世界消失了，会发生什么？’）“可知SleepingBeauties是合著的，故选D[A]细节理解题文章No.1部分讲到“It--NowamajorfilmBYSTEPHENKING（It现在是斯蒂芬金的一部重要电影）”以及No.3部分讲至厂AGameofThrones—NOWTHEACCLAIMEDHBOSERIESGAMEOFTHRONESBYGEORGER.R.MARTIN（《权力的游戏》现在是著名的HBO电视剧《权力的游戏》，作者是GEORGER.R.MARTIN）”可和知It和AGameofThrones这两本书现在被改编成电视或电影，故选A[C]细节理解题文章It-NowamajorfilmBYSTEPHENKING部分“StephenKingsterrifyingclassic#1NewYorkTimesbestselleralandmarkinAmericanliterature9（ChicagoSun-Times）-aboutsevenadultswhoreturntotheirhometowntofightanightmaretheyhadfirstbeentroubledwithasteenagers-anevilwithoutaname:it.（StephenKing的恐怖经典畅销书在《纽约时报》排名第一「美国文学的里程碑工《芝加哥太阳时报》）讲述了七个成年人回到家乡，与他们十几岁时第一次遇到的噩梦作斗争的故事一一个没有名字的邪恶它广可知，力仍描述了一个可怕的故事，故事发生在StephenKing的读者熟悉的地方，故选CoB（2022春•上海青争安区•高——期中联考）Weliveanddiebyourcellphonerarelygivingitthechancetorebootandrefresh.ButareyouharmingthedevicewithoutknowingitWeaskedtheexperts.Formanyofusoursmartphoneshavebecomeatouchstoneoflife.Itaffectshowwedoourjobsinteractwithourfriendsandfamilyandevenhowweaccessimportantinformationlikeourbankingandhealthcare.ButareyoutakingpropercareofitExpertssaythatknowingsimplecaretipssuchashowoftentoshutitdowncandrasticallyaffecthowwellyourphonewillcontinuetoperformtheolderitgets.Thatmeansthesimpleknowledgeofwhentoturnitonandoffcancostyouhundredsofdollarsinprematurelyreplacingyourphone.ButjusthowoftendoweneedtoshutoffoursmartphonesAsopposedtohowoftenyouneedtoshutdownyourcomputeryoursmartphonehasamorehardandfastruleyoushouldliveby:onceaweekshutitoffletitrestatleastoneminuteandthenyoucanfireitbackup.Therearemultiplereasonswhyyouresupposedtorestartyourphoneatleastonceaweekanditsforagoodcause:retainingmemorypreventingcrashesrunningmoresmoothlyandprolongingbatterylife.Lefstalkfirstaboutalltheappsyouuseonadailybasis.Inmostcasestheappisntreallyclosedbutratheritsputintoastatewhereitcanberestartedfaster/9saysBobMotamediaLosAngeles-basedtechconsultant.Nowthinkabouthowmanyappsareopenslowlyeatingmemoryandbatterypoweronthephoneandthinkaboutallthosetimesyouvethoughtthatyourphonedrainedentirelytoofastthatday.Restartingthephoneclearsopenappsandmemoryleaksandgetsridofanythingdrainingyourbattery.Hereareotherthingsyoucandotohelpprolongyoursmartphonebattery.Crashinghappensforvariousreasonsbutnotrestartingyourphonecandefinitelyhaveaneffecthereaswellaseveryupdatepageloadedandappinstalledordeletedwilladdandremovecodeintheoperatingsystemofthephone.Sometimestheseremnantsareincompatibleorimproperlyremovedafterinstallationorun-installation/saysMotamedi.Restartingyourphonewilleliminatemostoftheseissuesandwillgetyourphoneworkingbetter.”Thegoodnewsisthateventhoughfailingtorestartyourphoneperiodicallycouldzapmemoryandcausecrashesitwontdirectlykillyourbattery.Whatcouldkillyourbatteryisalwaysrushingtorecharge.“IfyouneverletyourbatterydrainfullyitwillneverlearntorechargefullyandwillshortenthebatteryslifbjsaysMotamedi.Itsrecommendedthatyouletthebatterydraindownto0percentandthenrefillitbackupto100percent.^^ThesameistruefbrlaptopsaccordingtoJoshDavisofAbtElectronicsinGlenviewIllinois.Afteracoupleofyearsofleavingyourlaptoppluggedinallthetimeyoucanexpectitnottoholdmuchofachargeatallwhenyougoportable.InacrunchandneedtochargeupfastCheckoutthistricktochargeyourphoneinjust5minutes.Tohelppreservememoryandpreventcrashesconsiderrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastonceaweek.Wepromiseyouwontmisstoomuchinthetwominutesitmighttaketoreboot.Meanwhileyoullwanttostopbelievingthesephonebatteryandchargermyths.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.A.Smartphoneisacommonthinginourlife.Itaffectsouroccupationsandcommunicationwithourfriendsandrelativesandreceivestheinformationofbankingandhealthcare.BExpertssaythatknowingsimplereservestepssuchashowlongtoshutitdowncangreatlyaffecthowwellyourphonewillworkwhenyoubuyit.C.Restartingthephoneclearsopenappsandmemoryleaksandgainssomethingdrainingyourbatteryagain.D.Thestudyshowedthatfailingtorestartyourphonesometimescouldconfusememoryandcausecrasheswhichwilldirectlysaveyourbattery.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageTherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldrestartyourphonenotlessthanonceaweekanditsfbragoodcause:reservememorystoppingcrashesrunningmoresmoothlyandlongerbatterylife.Sometimestheseremnantsarecomplexorproperlyremovedafterinstallationorun-installationJsaysMotamedi.Whatcouldkillyourbatteryisalwaysfrequentlytochargeagainandagain.Restartingdevicesisarecommendedwaytopreservethebatteryforbothsmartphonesandlaptops.

61.WhatisrecommendedwaytousebatteryoflaptopaccordingtothepassageLetthebatteryuseupto0percentthenrechargeitupto100percentwhichisagoodwayforlaptops.C.Billneedsacalculatorforthiswork.D.Billcanworkbetterwithoutacalculator.【答案】C【原文】W:BillhaveyoufinishedthisworkM:NoIcantdothiswithoutacalculator.Q:WhatdoesBillmeanA.Shecantpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.BShecanthelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.ShemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntgetusedtotheschooPslife.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntdowellinthenewschool.【答案】C【原文】M:WhyisJanetcryingW:Shecanthelpmissingherfamilybecauseshedoesntfitinwiththelifeatschoolhere.Q:WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationA.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecantchoose.Shedoesntwearacoatsinceshehasntone.Shehopesthatthemancanlendherone.Shehasacoatbutshedoesntwanttowearit.【答案】B【原文】M:Itsreallycoldoutside.Youshouldwearacoattokeepyourselfwarm.W:Thatsagoodidea.IfonlyIhadonewithme.Q:WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.She9sunwillingtodoitB.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.C.Shesreadytodonateblood.D.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.【答案】c【原文】M:AreyouwillingtodonatebloodforthesickmanW:Imonlytoowillingtodothat.Youresupposedtorestartyourphoneatleastonceaweek.Restartingthephoneclearsopenappsandmemoryleaksandgetsridofanythingdrainingyourbattery.D.Tohelppreservememoryandpreventcrashesconsiderrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastonceaweek.

62.WhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphA.Considerrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastinthetwominutes.BTohelppreservememoryandpreventcrashesyouwillmisstoomuchinthetwominutes.Restartingyoursmartphonecanhelpstopbelievingthesephonebatteryandchargermyths.Restartingyoursmartphonecanhelppreservememoryandpreventcrashes.【参考答案】A

60.B

61.A

62.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了手机和我们形影不离，影响着生活的方方面面文章主要对手机的使用和维护提出了一些建议【详情解析】[A]细节理解题根据第一段中Formanyofusoursmartphoneshavebecomeatouchstoneoflife.Itaffectshowwedoourjobsinteractwithourfriendsandfamilyandevenhowweaccessimportantinformationlikeourbankingandhealthcare4对我们很多人来说，智能手机已经成为生活的试金石它影响我们的工作方式、与朋友和家人的互动方式，甚至影响我们获取银行和医疗等重要信息的方式）”可知，智能手机在我们的生活中很常见它影响着我们的职业，影响着我们与亲朋好友的交流，也影响着我们接收银行、医疗等方面的信息故选A【A】细节理角星题根据第三段中““Sometimestheseremnantsareincompatibleorimproperlyremovedafterinstallationorun-installationJsaysMotamedi.Restartingyourphonewilleliminatemostoftheseissuesandwillgetyourphoneworkingbetter/XMotamedi说“有时这些残留物在安装或卸载后不兼容或不适当地被移除重新启动你的手机将消除大部分这些问题，让你的手机工作得更好户可知，B选项“Motamedi说’有时这些残余物很复杂，或在安装或拆除后被适当清除，”文章没有提到故选B[A]细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Itsrecommendedthatyouletthebatterydraindownto0percentandthenrefillitbackupto100percent.ThesameistruefbrlaptopsaccordingtoJoshDavisofAbtElectronicsinGlenviewIllinois.（“建议你先让电池耗电量降到0%然后再重新充到100%”伊利诺斯州格伦维尤的阿伯特电子公司的乔希•戴维斯说，笔记本电脑也是如此）“可知，文章建议笔记本电脑电池的使用方法是让电池使用到0%然后再充电到100%这对笔记本电脑来说是一个很好的方法故选A[D]主旨大意题根据最后一helppreservememoryandpreventcrashesconsiderrestartingyoursmartphoneatleastonceaweek.Wepromiseyouwontmisstoomuchinthetwominutesitmighttaketoreboot.Meanwhileyoullwanttostopbelievingthesephonebatteryandchargermyths.（为了帮助保存内存和防止崩溃，考虑至少每周重新启动你的智能手机一次我们保证，在重启所需的两分钟内，你不会错过太多与此同时，你会想要停止相信这些手机电池和充电器的神话广可知，最后一段的主旨是重启你的智能手机可以帮助保存内存，防止崩溃故选DC（2022春•上海长宁区.高一期中联考）Dr.DonaldSadowayatMITstartedhisownbatterycompanywiththehopeofchangingtheworldsenergyfuture.Itsadramaticendorsement（支持）foratechnologymostpeoplethinkaboutonlywhentheirsmartphonegoesdark.ButSadowayisntaloneinboastingaboutenergystorageasamissinglinktoacleanermoreefficientandmoreequitableenergyfuture.Scientistsandengineershavelongbelievedinthepromiseofbatteriestochangetheworld.Advancedbatteriesaremovingoutofspecializedmarketsandcreepingintothemainstreamsignalingatippingpointforforward-lookingtechnologiessuchaselectriccarsandrooftopsolarpropels.Theubiquitous（无所不在的）batteryhasalreadycomealongwayofcourse.Forbetterorworsebatteriesmakepossibleourmobile-firstlifestylesourscreencultureourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Stillasimpressiveasallthisisitmaybetrivialcomparedwithwhatcomesnext.Havingalreadyenabledacommunicationsrevolutionthebatteryisnowpoisedtotransformjustabouteverythingelse.Thewirelessageisexpandingtoincludenotjustourphonestabletsandlaptopsbutalsoourcarshomesandevenwholecommunities.Inemergingeconomiesruralcommunitiesarebypassingthewiresandwoodenpolesthatspreadpower.InsteadsomeinAfricaandAsiaareseeingtheirfirstlightbulbsilluminatedbythepowerofsunlightstoredinbatteries.Todayenergystorageisa$33billionglobalindustrythatgeneratesnearly100gigawatt-hoursofelectricityperyear.Bytheendofthedecadeifsexpectedtobeworthover50billiondollarsandgenerate160gigawatt-hoursenoughtoattracttheattentionofmajorcompaniesthatmightnototherwisebeinterestedinadecidedlypedestriantechnology.Evenutilitycompanieswhichhavelongviewedbatteriesandalternativeformsofenergyasathreatarelearningtoembracethetechnologiesasenablingratherthandisrupting.Todaysbatterybreakthroughscomeastheworldlookstoexpandmodernenergyaccesstothebillionorsopeoplewithoutitwhilealsocuttingbackonfuelsthatwarmtheplanet.Thosesimultaneouschallengesappearlessoverwhelmingwithincreasinglybetteranswerstoacenturies-oldquestion:howtomakepowerportable.Tobesurethebatterystillhasalongwaytogobeforethenightlyrechargecompletelyreplacestheweeklytriptothegasstation.Abattery-poweredworldcomeswithitsownriskstoo.WhathappenstothecentralizedelectricgridwhichtookdecadesandbillionsofdollarstobuildasmoreandmorepeoplebecomeprosumersJwhoproduceandconsumetheirownenergyonsiteNooneknowswhichifanybatterytechnologywillultimatelydominatebutonethingremainsclear.Thefutureofenergyisinhowwestoreit.WhatdoesDr.SadowaythinkofenergystorageItinvolvestheapplicationofsophisticatedtechnology.Itisthedirectionenergydevelopmentshouldfollow.Itwillprovetobeaprofitablebusiness.Itisatechnologybenefitingeveryone.WhatismostlikelytohappenwhenadvancedbatteriesbecomewidelyusedA.Mobile-firstlifestyleswillbecomepopular.B.Theglobalizationprocesswillspeedup.C.Communicationswilltakemorediverseforms.D.Theworldwillundergorevolutionarychanges.

65.Insomeruralcommunitiesofemergingeconomiespeoplehavebegunto.A.finddigitaldevicessimplyindispensableB.communicateprimarilybymobilephoneC.lighttheirhomeswithstoredsolarenergyD.distributepowerwithwiresandwoodenpoles

66.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecentralizedelectricgridA.Itmightbecomeathingofthepast.B.Itmightturnouttobeaprosumer”.C.Itwillbeeasiertooperateandmaintain.D.Itwillhavetobecompletelytransformed.【参考答案】

63.B

64.D

65.C

66.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章对未来能源的使用和储存方式进行了说明【详情解析】[B]细节理解题根据第一段第一句Dr.DonaldSadowayatMITstartedhisownbatterycompanywiththehopeofchangingtheworldsenergyfuture.（麻省理工学院的DonaldSadoway博士创办了自己的电池公司，希望能改变世界能源的未来）可知，Sadoway博士认为能量储存是能源发展应该遵循的方向故选B[D]细节理解题根据第三段最后一^^Havingalreadyenabledacommunicationsrevolutionthebatteryisnowpoisedtotransformjustabouteverythingelse.（电池已经引发了一场通信革命，现在它正准备改变一切）可知，当先进的电池被广泛使用时，世界将发生革命性的变化，故选D[C]细节理解题根据第四段最后一句InsteadsomeinAfricaandAsiaareseeingtheirfirstlightbulbsilluminatedbythepowerofsunlightstoredinbatteries.（相反，非洲和亚洲的一些人看到他们的第一个灯泡是用储存在电池里的太阳光照明的）可知，在一些新兴经济体的农村社区，人们已经开始用储存的太阳能为他们的家照明故选C【A】推理判断题根据倒第二段最后一句Whathappenstothecentralizedelectricgridwhichtookdecadesandbillionsofdollarstobuildasmoreandmorepeoplebecome“prosumerswhoproduceandconsumetheirownenergyonsite（随着越来越多的人成为“生产者”，即在现场生产和消费自己的能源，花了几十年和数十亿美元建造的集中式电网会发生什么？）可知，人们慢慢地就不需要集中式电网了集中式电网会成为过去故选ASectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.（2022春•上海浦东新•高一上期中联考）Clayisfoundalmosteverywhereintheworld.Itisformedbytheactionofwindandwateronrocksoverthousandsofyears.Therockschangeinbothchemicalandphysicalways.Chemicallyelementslikepotassium（钾）andaluminum（铝）areaddedandtakenaway.Afteralongtimesomeoftherockchangestoclay.Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedaroundtheworldtomakecontainersofallkinds.Pottersaddwatertosoftentheclay.68Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.Theresultisacontainerwithahardsurfacethatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountriesclaywasformedfromthevolcano.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.Thefiresmaybeashotas1400degreesCelsius.69Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofast.Youcanaddmaterialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexampleyoucanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromforminginthefinishedproducts.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Insteadyoushouldusesandfromriversorfromotherareasoflandthatarenotnearthesea.Youcanusuallyfindgoodclayinlowareasofislandsorlandespeciallyifvolcanoeshelpedformtheland.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.70Inthiswaytheycanbemadeharderthanbefore.Itisalsoimportanttodrytheclaycontainersslowly.Physicallytherocksbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Riverbanksoftenhaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Thismakesiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.Thebestcontainerscannotstandtoohotfires.【参考答案】C

68.E

69.B

70.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些黏土的相关知识，例如黏土是如何形成的，可以用来做什么，以及存在于何处【详情解析】[C]根据上文“Therockschangeinbothchemicalandphysicalways.Chemicallyelementslikepotassium（钾）andaluminum（铝）areaddedandtakenaway.（岩石在化学和物理两方面都发生了变化化学上，像钾和铝这样的元素被加入和带走广可知，岩石要成为黏土会经历化学和物理上的变化，上文陈述了化学方面的变化，由此推知下文陈述物理变化C项“物理上，岩石分解成越来越小的碎片”符合题意，“physically”呼应上文的“physical”故选C[E]根据上文“Pottersaddwatertosoftentheclay.（陶工加水软化黏土）”和下文Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.（然后在非常热的炉子里烧制厂可知，上下文陈述了用黏土制作陶器的过程，上文提到加水软化黏土，下文提到烧制，由此推知，空处内容陈述把黏土进行造型E项“这使得它更容易用手或机器塑形”符合题意，“this”指代上文的“addwatertosoftentheclay”故选E[B]根据下文Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofhst.（这意味着不应该过快达到最高温度广可知，空处内容应与烧制陶器的温度有关，即应慢慢烘干B项“慢慢地使粘土容器干燥也是很重要的，，符合题意，与下文承接自然，“this”指代选项内容，选项中的“slowly”呼应下文的“toofast”故选Bo[D]空处位于段末应承接上文根据上文“Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.（粘土通常存在于有水覆盖的田地里黏土会在地下大约一米的地方找到广可知，上文提到了在有水覆盖的天地里，黏土能在地下大约一米的地方找到由此推知，空处承接上文，继续陈述在其他地方，黏土大约能在地下几米找到D项“河岸地表下一米或不到一米的地方常有黏土”符合题意，与上文承接自然故选DSummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.（2022春上海浦东新•高一上期中联考）Employeestypicallyworkfivedaysaweekforeighthourseachday.Howevermanyemployeeswanttoworkafour-dayweekandarewillingtoacceptlesspayinordertodoso.Ifalawrequirescompaniestooffertheiremployeestheoptionofworkingafour-dayworkweekforfour-fifthsoftheirnormalpayitwillbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhodecidedtotaketheoption.Forthecountryasawholeoneoftheprimarybenefitsofofferingthisoptiontoemployeesisthatitwillreduceunemploymentrates.Ifmanyfull-timeemployeesstartworkingfewerhourssomeoftheirworkloadwillhavetobeshiftedtoothers.Thusforeveryfouremployeeswhogoonan80percentweekanewemployeecanbehiredatthe80percentrate.Besidestheshortenedworkweekwillincreasecompanyprofitsbecauseemployeeswillfeelmorerestedandalertandasaresulttheywillmakefewercostlyerrorsintheirwork.Hiringmorestafftoensurethatthesameamountofworkwillbeaccomplishedwillnotresultinadditionalpaythecompanyhastoprepareforthesepeoplebecausefour-dayemployeeswillonlybepaid80percentofthenormalrate.Intheendcompanieswillhavefeweroverlookedanderror-prone（容易出错的）employeesforthesamemoneywhichwillincreasecompanyprofits.Finallytheoptionofafour-dayworkweekwillbebetterforindividualemployees.Employeeswhocanaffordalowersalaryinexchangeformorefreetimecanimprovethequalityoftheirlivesbyspendingtheextratimewiththeirfamiliespursuingprivateinterestsorenjoyingleisureactivities.【参考答案】Workingforfourdaysaweekwithlesspaywillbebeneficialinthreeaspects.Firstthecountrywillhavelowerunemploymentrateswithmorepeopleatwork.Secondcompaniescanbenefitwithoutincreasingpay-relatedcostsbecausetheiremployeesaremoreenergeticandalertwithfewererrors.Finallyemployeeswillhaveabetterlifequalitywithmorefreetime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文文章以一项新的工作制度“每周工作四天为话题，讲述了该工作制度在三个层次能够带来的好处如果员工可以每周工作四天，工资是正常工资的80%这将有利于整个经济，也有利于个人公司和决定接受这一选择的员工【详情解析】要点摘录

①Ifalawrequiredcompaniestooffertheiremployeestheoptionofworkingafour-dayworkweekforfour-fifths80percentoftheirnormalpayitwouldbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhodecidedtotaketheoption.

②Forthecountryasawholeoneoftheprimarybenefitsofofferingthisoptiontoemployeesisthatitwillreduceunemploymentrates.

③Theshortenedworkweekwillincreasecompanyprofitsbecauseemployeeswillfeelmorerestedandalertandasaresulttheywillmakefewercostlyerrorsintheirwork.©Employeeswhocanaffordalowersalaryinexchangeformorefreetimecanimprovethequalityoftheirlivesbyspendingtheextratimewiththeirfamiliespursuingprivateinterestsorenjoyingleisureactivities.©Workingforfourdaysaweekwithlesspaywillbebeneficialinthreeaspects.

②Thecountrywillhavelowerunemploymentrateswithmorepeopleatwork.©Companiescanbenefitwithoutincreasingpay-relatedcostsbecausetheiremployeesaremoreenergeticandalertwithfewererrors.©Employeeshaveabetterlifequalitywithmorefreetime.【点睛】[高分句型1]Workingforfourdaysaweekwithlesspaywouldbebeneficialatthreelevels.用一个简单句概括了第一段内容“workingforfourdaysaweekwithlesspay”为动名词作主语；用“inthreeaspects”对后文提及的三个方面“theeconomyasawhole”“theindividualcompanies”以及“theemployees”进行高度概括总结，表达比较高级）[高分句型2]Secondcompaniescanbenefitwithoutincreasingpay-relatedcostsbecausetheiremployeesaremoreenergeticandalertwithfewererrors.用一个复杂的简单句概括了第三段内容其中，“withoutdoing”为伴随状语，because引导原因状语从句，用法比较高级）TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（2022春•上海普陀区•高一期中联考）这还能让他们开阔眼界，遇到他们以前从未想过的新机遇和工作机会（broaden）【参考答案】Itcanalsoallowthemtobroadentheirhorizonsandencounterthenewopportunitiesandjobofferswhichneveroccurredtothembefore.【详情解析】考查情态动词、动词短语，名词短语和定语从句“能”表达为情态动词can后接动词原形；“使做”表达为allowsbtodosth作谓语；开阔眼界表达为broadenoneshorizon；遇到表达为encounter；新机遇和工作机会”表达为newopportunitiesandjoboffers；“开阔眼界”和“遇到新机遇和工作机会”以不定式的形式作宾语的补语；”以前未想过”表达为neveroccurtosbbefore此处用关系代词which引导限定性定语从句，修饰“新机遇和工作机会”，根据“以前”从句应用一般过去时态结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为:Itcanalsoallowthemtobroadentheirhorizonsandencounterthenewopportunitiesandjobofferswhichneveroccurredtothembefore.（2022春•上海虹口区.高一期中联考）非常感谢你在我们出国度假期间照顾我们的宠物狗grateful【参考答案】Wearesogratefulthatyoutookgoodcareofourpetsduringourvacationabroad.【详情解析】考查固定搭配，时态和宾语从句“非常感谢”是besogratefulthat…，此动作表示现在的情况，时态用一般现在时；“照顾我们的宠物狗”是takegoodcareofourpets此动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，“在我们出国度假期间”是duringourvacationabroad因此整句话翻译为Wearesogratefulthatyoutookgoodcareofourpetsduringourvacationabroad”故答案为Wearesogratefulthatyoutookgoodcareofourpetsduringourvacationabroad.（2022春上海闵行区.高一期中联考）专家们担心人口正以惊人的速度减少（concern）【参考答案】Expertsareconcernedaboutthefactthatthepopulationisshrinkingatashockingspeed.【详情解析】考查短语，时态及同位语从句根据句意，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时表示“专家们”用名词复数Experts；表示“担心”用短语beconcernedabout主语是名词复数Experts谓语动词用are；表示“事实”用thefact其后用that引导同位语从句，对thefact进行解释说明；表示“人口”用thepopulation在同位语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数；表示“正在减少”用现在进行时isshrinking；表示“以惊人的速度”用短语atashockingspeedo故答案为Expertsareconcernedaboutthefactthatthepopulationisshrinkingatashockingspeed.（2022春・上海金山区•高一期中联考）一个好的记者应该致力于客观地报道真相，而不是煽动读者的情绪（appeal）【参考答案】Agoodjournalistshouldbedevotedtoreportingthetruthobjectivelyinsteadofappealingtoreaders9emotions.【详情解析】考查动词短语、情态动词、副词、介词短语“一个好的记者表达为名词短语agoodjournalist作主语；“应该”表达为情态动词should后接动词原形；“致力于表达为动词短语bedevotedto后接名词或动名词形式作宾语；“报道真相”表达为动词短语reportthetruth在bedevotedto后，应用动名词形式；“客观地”表达为副词objectively做状语；“而不是”表达为介词短语instead后接名词或动名词形式作宾语•；”煽动读者的情绪”，结合所给动词appeal即“吸引读者的情感”，表达^9appealtoreaders5emotions在insteadof后，应用动名词形式结合其他中文提示，故翻译为Agoodjournalistshouldbedevotedtoreportingthetruthobjectivelyinsteadofappealingtoreadersemotions.VIGuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.（2022春•上海奉贤区•高一期中联考试卷）学校即将开展的班会上会要求学生对于“Whatleadstosuccess”这个话题来谈谈看法请你就此话题表达自己的观点，内容包括

1.描述你所认为成功的要素；

2.请结合自己或他人的经历来说明你的观点【参考答案】Goodafternooneveryone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Whatleadstosuccess”.Iwouldliketosharemyopinionsonthemostimportantfactorofsuccessandthatistimemanagement.Itsindispensableinoneswaytoachievement.Takingcontroloftimeappropriatelycultivatesasenseofresponsibilityandself-disciplineholdingmeaccountableforachievingeachsmallgoal.Itisofgreatassistancenotonlyinourcurrentlearningbutalsointhefuturewhenweapproachtheworkplace.Q:WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Heknewwherethelaptopwas.BHesawsomeoneelsetakethelaptopaway.CThewomandidnttakegoodcareofherlaptop.D.Thewomandidntputthelaptoponthechair.【答案】c【原文】W:WhereismylaptopIjustputitonthechairawhilebeforebutitsgonenow.M:Youshouldhavekeptaneyeonit.Q:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Heistoooldtolearnthepiano.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.Helikesgoingtothepianocourse.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano.【答案】B【原文】W:Peter.Tveenteredyouforthiswonderfulpianocourse.M:Mum.DontyouthinkIamoldenoughtomakedecisionsformyselfQ:WhatdoestheboymeanA.Thetalkshaventstartedyet.B.Theyhavereachedageneralagreement.C.Theywillhavemoretalkslater.D.Theyarguedandwentnofurther.【答案】c【原文】W:HowaretheirtalksgoingonHavetheyreachedanyagreementM:Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdateforfurthertalks.Q:WhatcanweinferfromtheconversationA.Atahotel.B.Ataboxoffice.C.Atarestaurant.D.Atabookshop.【答案】B【原文】M:rdliketobooktwoseatsforthe23rd.Theeveningshowplease.Asinmycasetheabilitiesoftimemanagementreallybenefitedmealotinadaptingmyselftothenewlearningmodel.Byprioritizingtaskseverydaywasinapple-pieorder.Iarrangedforsufficienttimeforreviewingandpreviewinghelpingboostmystudyefficiencyandconsolidatetheknowledge.Whafsmorewithasensibletimeschedulemydistractiontimealsowentdownandthusmyhoursofworkwerespentmoreefficientlyandeffectively.OnnumerousoccasionsIfoundmyselffreeintheafternoonandenjoyedoneofmyfavouritenovelsleisurelysinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Thereforemystudyingmomentumandvigorisensured.ForreasonsaboveIamconvincedthatitsmorepreferabletobethemasteroftimeratherthanaslave.Ifsmyfirmbeliefthattimemanagementistoanindividualwhatwindistothesailingboat.Thereforethereisnodenyingthatitiswisetimemanagementthatwillleadtosuccess.Thankyou!【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于议论文要求考生对于“Whatleadstosuccess”这个话题表达自己的观点【详情解析】观点opinion一view目标goal一aim而且Whatsmore—moreover导致leadto—contributeto/resultin句式转换原句Itisofgreatassistancenotonlyinourcurrentlearningbutalsointhefuturewhenweapproachtheworkplace.拓展句Notonlyisitofgreatassistanceinourcurrentlearningbutalsointhefuturewhenweapproachtheworkplace.【点睛】【高分句型1]Iarrangedforsufficienttimeforreviewingandpreviewinghelpingboostmystudyefficiencyandconsolidatetheknowledge（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型21ForreasonsaboveIamconvincedthatitsmorepreferabletobethemasteroftimeratherthanaslave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）W:WevegotBalconyUpperCircleDressCircleStallsandBoxSeats.Foraseatingplanpleaselookatthiscomputerscreen.NowwherewouldyouliketositQ:WheredoyouthinkthisconversationistakingplaceSectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Misunderstandingoffamilylife.BRapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.TheliberationmovementofBritishwomen.ReasonsforchangesinfamilylifeinBritain.

12.A.Becausemillionsofmendiedinthewar.B・Becausewomenhadprovedtheirworth.Becausewomenweremoreskillfulthanmen.Becausefactoriespreferredtoemploywomen.

13.A.Theattitudestowardsreligion.B.Theeffectivewayofbirthcontrol.C.Theconceptsofauthorityandtradition.D.Theideaof“thefamily^^asasocialunit.【答案】U.D

12.B

13.D【原文】TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschangedsomuchinthelastfiftyyears.TheliberationofwomenintheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyandthesocialandeconomiceffectsofWorldWarIIhadagreatimpactontraditionalfamilylife.Womenbecameessentialtoindustryandtheprofessions.Duringthewartheyhadworkedinfactoriesandprovedtheirworth.

15.Withthelossofmillionsofmentheirservicesweretooimportanttothenation.Morerecentlygreatadvancesinscientificknowledgeandparticularlyinmedicinehavehadenormoussocialconsequences.Childrenarebettercaredforandarefarhealthier.Infantdeathrateislow.Aboveallparentscannowplanthesizeoftheirfamilyiftheywishthroughmoreeffectivemeansofbirthcontrol.Differentattitudestoreligionauthorityandtraditiongenerallyhavealsogreatlycontributedtochangesinfamilylife.Butthesedevelopmentshaveaffectedallaspectsofsociety.

16.Itisparticularlyinterestingtonotethattheconceptof“thefamily”asasocialunithassurvivedallthesechallengesunchanged.Questions:WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutWhydidBritishwomenbecomesoimportanttoindustryafterWorldWarIIWhatremainedunchangedinspiteofallthechallengesinfamilylifeQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Thenumberofrefugeesisincreasingsharply.B・Mostrefugeescannotgetnecessaryservices.Manyrefugeechildrencannotreceiveeducation.Morechildrencannotaffordtogotouniversity.A.Nohostnationswanttochangeeducationsystems.Itisimpossibletofindsomanyextrateachers.Parentscantaffordtosendtheirkidstoschool.Therefugeepopulationgrowsbuttheresnotenoughmoney.A.Thenecessityofeducation.B.Theprohibitionofchildlabor.C.Thevictimsofarmedconflicts.D.Thelivingconditionsofthepoor.【答案】

14.C

15.D

16.A【原文】AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNationsrefugeeagency

3.7millionchildrenundertheU.N.agencyscareareunabletoattendschool.Thesituationgetsworseasthechildrengetolder.Thepercentagedropsfrom50percentforyoungchildrento22percentatsecondaryschoolage.U.N.informationalsoshowsthatonlyonepercentofrefugeesattendauniversitycomparedto34percentoftheworldspopulation.Asrefugeechildrengrowtheirchancesforeducationseverelydecrease.Theissueofprovidingrefugeeswithaneducationismoredifficultbecauseoftheexpandingpopulationandalackofnecessaryfinancing.AccordingtotheU.N.reportthepopulationofschool-agechildrengrewby30percentin

2014.Thatnumberrequiresanextra20000teachers.Manyhostnationsalreadystruggletoprovidesimplebutnecessaryservicesforrefugees.Butnowtheymustalsofindaplacetoholdclassesandawaytopurchaseadditionalschoolsupplies.Thereportalsodiscussesthehelpfuleffectsofeducationsayingithelpschildrenavoidchildlaborandmembershipinarmedgroups.Italsosaidthatnotprovidingschoolingonlyextendsconflictandleadstomorepeoplebeinghomeless.Questions:WhatistheproblemmentionedintheU.N.reportWhyisitmoredifficulttogiverefugeesaneducationWhichofthefollowingissuesisdiscussedinthereportQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:SohowdidtheconferencegoDidtheylikeyourtalkM:EryesIthinkso.Nobodywalkedoutanyway.W:Wellthatsgood.Sournyousaidthatyouhadsomethinginterestingtotellme.M:Eryeah.IhaddinnerwithRoblastnight.W:Yesyousaid.HowshedoingM:Wellhesself-employednow—amagazinecolumnistthatsortofthing.ButRobtoldmethathewasplanningtosetuphisownbusiness.W:ReallyWhatkindofbusinessM:Hewantstoopenacoffeeshop.YouknowwithsofasnewspapersgoodmusichealthyfoodWi-Fi-somewhereyoucanreallyrelax.W:Ohright.M:Andheresthething.RobaskedmeifIwantedtogointobusinesswithhim.W:SowhydoesheneedyouM:Heslookingforsomeonetoinvestinthebusiness.HesaidhecouldraisehalfofthemoneyandhewantedtoknowwhetherIcouldcomeupwiththeotherhalf.W:HowmuchexactlyM:Twenty-fivethousandpounds.W:What!WhereoneartharewegoingtogetthatkindofmoneyM:Wellwevegottenthousandsavedupandwecouldurntakeoutabankloanfbrtherest.W:Vmnotsure.It9sahugerisk.M:WellIaskedhowlongitwouldtakeforthebusinesstomakeaprofit.Hethoughtaboutsixmonthsmaybeless.W:DoesRobknowanythingaboutsettingupabusinessM:Ithinkso.Lookhesgivenmeacopyofhisbusinessplan.Wecangothroughittogetherthiseveningifyoulike.Questions.WhatisRobdoingtomakealiving.WhatdoesRobinvitethemantodo.HowmuchdoesRobneedinalltobeginhisownbusiness.WhatdoesthemansuggestheandthewomandotonightILGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.2023春•上海•高一3月份联考试卷ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicyclesore-bikesJlooklikeregularbicyclesbuttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhourbutsomecangomuch21fast.22itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCityitisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason23theban.Lastyearthecityannouncedseveremeasures24meantoholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice25alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYorksdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours26earnenoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork27theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslowsomepeoplerefusetopayforthefoodwhichmakestheworkers9supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays28catchbreakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject29providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecitysbanone-bikesisunfairlyaimedatlow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecitysLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument30e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.HowevermanyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.【参考答案】

21.faster

22.Though/AlthoughAVhile

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道纽约市禁止电动自行车的禁令，文章介绍了此禁令的原因，也反映了此禁令给依靠电动自行车谋生的快递员带来的影响【详情解析】.考查副词句意大多数电动自行车的速度可达每小时32公里左右，但也有一些能跑得更快根据句意，副词fast修饰动词gomuch修饰修饰副词的比较等级，故填fastero.考查连词句意尽管在纽约拥有电动自行车是合法的，操作它们是不合法的逗号前后有转折关系，故填although或though或while设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写故填Although/Though/While.考查介词句意当地官员认为，在街道和人行道上使用电动自行车是危险的，这是该禁令的原因此处考查短语reasonfor意为“的原因”，设空处应用介词for介词短语作后置定语故填foro.考查非谓语动词句意去年，该市宣布了严厉的措施，旨在追究电动自行车骑手和雇佣骑手的餐馆的责任句子谓语为announced故设空处为非谓语动词，mean与逻辑主语measures之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语故填meant.考查情态动词句意警察也可以没收自行车根据下文“Hesays28（catch）breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.（如果被发现违反禁令，自行车被没收，会给工人带来昂贵的延误广可知，电动自行车会被没收，警察可以没收违法的电动自行车，设空处应填情态动词can表“会、故填can.考查非谓语动词句意他们的工作要求他们快速工作，长时间工作，以赚取足够的钱生活此处考查目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填tearn.考查连词句意快递员廉德清表示，高质量的工作很重要，因为他们的工作也依赖于小费空前和空后的句子之间为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句故填because.考查动名词句意他说，如果被发现违反禁令，自行车被没收，会给工人带来昂贵的延误Hesays后接宾语从句，谓语动词为cause设空处与havingthebikeseized并歹U作主语，故用动名词catch与逻辑主语workers之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填beingcaughto.考查定语从句句意多・李就职于自行车公共项目，该项目为纽约市的自行车相关工作人员提供帮助theBikingPublicProject为先行词，后接非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句故填whicho.考查同位语从句句意他不接受电动自行车给市民带来危险的说法argument后是对其进行补充说明的同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导故填thatSectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（2022春・上海•高一期中联考试卷）ChinasambassadortotheUnitedNationsonMondaycalledonpartiestotheUkraineconflicttoensurethesafetyofhumanitarian（人道主义的）corridors.Chinacallsonallpartiesconcernedtoexercisemaximumrestraint（克制），effectivelyincrease31effortsletthewarstopeffectivelyprotecttheA.integrityB-mechanismC.resolveD.establishmentE.shelterF.discouragesG.ensuringH.diplomaticI.regionalJ.guaranteeK.initiative。