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2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语(考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分)注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;.测试范围必修第一册至必修第三册第二单元第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtThepoetryclassisverypopular.Dr.Robinsoniseasytogetalongwith.Thecoursewillbedifficult.
4.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022春•浙江杭州♦高一期中联考Nowadayswehavealreadyreachedaperiod56scienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016anewApp.TikTok57comeintobeingwhichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.HowevermoreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare58loseinit.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegativeeffectonourteenagers.59lucktheChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode“whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder60ageof14spendontheshort-formvideoapp6140minutesaday.ItssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14registerfortheappbyusing62theyrealnames.BesidesDouyinwillalsobe63availabletothoseteenagersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually64limitteenagersusageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatfonnswithshortvideocontents65takesimilarmeasures.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分2022春・浙江金华•高一期中联考随着网络的流行,青少年上网遇到了很多网络安全问题.假定你是李华,你的好友Jack来信向你寻求建议,请你就“安全网络聊天”为话题,给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下.保护个人隐私;.不要点击陌生链接.不要单独与网友见面注意.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearJackYoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文(2022春♦浙江绍兴•高一期中联考)AtamedicalclinicinWaterlooOntarioanelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingtheCelineDiontunc“MyHeartWillGoOn.OtherthanaslightrhythmicrockingofherbodytotheTitanicthemesongshekeptstillwithherarmscrossedelegantlyoverherchest.Withlittleeffortshewasabletosendhersweethigh-pitched(尖声的)voiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Ihadfunwatchinghowpeoplereacted.Therewasalotofchanginginseatsbutmainlytheyawkwardlylookedawayandtriedtopretendtherewasnothingoutoftheordinarygoingon.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhowasgettingaroutinebloodtestwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledinto(heseatdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Becauseshewassotinyshewasforcedtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Thepositionmadeitseemasthoughsheweresittingforwardtoengageinconversationwithhim.Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77atthelimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimers(老年痴呆症)forseveralyears.Hewasabrilliantandshymilitaryman.Whenhewashealthyhetoleratedpeopleseccentricities(古怪)dutifullybutwithsilentdisapproval.Heconsidereditwhollybadmanneredtobringtoomuchunnecessaryattentiontooneself.SinceAlzheimershasatendencytocausedamagetoapersonspatienceandself-control.Dadhadgotintoafewchallengingandunpleasantsituationsinthepast.Icouldnthelpbutthinkthatthislittlewomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangentlylikeaquiethum.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewasgoneandhewasstaringrightather.Shewasstaringback.Icouldntreadhisexpressionbutitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Thiswasntanunusualstatefbrhim.注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:Thisdidntstopthetinywomanonebit.andhersingingslowlygotlouder.Paragraph2:Tomysurprisemydadsfacesoftened.A.Dealingwithstress.B.Applyingforjobs.C.Goingshopping.WhattimeisitnowA.1:30pm.B.2:00pm.C.4:00pm.第二节(共15小题,每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhatdoesthemandoforworkA.Hehasasalesjob.B.Heworksataschool.C.HeworksatanInternetcompany.Whereisthewomannow听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhatkindofrestaurantistheLotusGardenWhereisthemannowprobablyHowwillJamesgettoDurhamProvidepersonalinformation.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnowA.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachineIthasasmallglasswindow.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofthemachineWhatisanadvantageofthemachine听第10段材料,回答第18至20题WhatistheweatherlikeduringthedayinBryceCanyonWhatisnecessaryforstudentstofinishthetrainingA.Havingapositiveattitude.B.Tryingnewinventions.C.Workingovertimes.Howdostudentssun-iveinthewildTheyasktheirteachersforhelp.Theybringeveiythingtheyneed.Theygeteverythingfromnature.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项2022春・浙江台州•高一期中联考YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams1860-1935AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)IfitwerentforRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayO^onnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember11955inMontgomeryAlabamaRosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayearandkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.4iTheonlytiredIwaswastiredofgivingin“saidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistoryA.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO^Connor.D.RosaParks.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetextA.Theyreceivehighereducation.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theymakegreatachievements.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.B(2022春•浙江•高一期中联考)Everyonewantstolivelonger.Andwereoftentoldthatthekeytodoingthisismakinghealthierlifestylechoices.Studieshaveshownthatdietcanincreaselifespan(寿命).Theresearchersbroughttogetherdatafrommanystudiesthatlookedatdietandlongerlives.Combiningthisdatatheresearcherswerethenabletodiscoverhowlifespanvariedwithchangesinintakeoffruilvegetablesgrainslegumes(类),processedmeatsugarydrinketc.Comparedwiththetypicalwesterndietcontaininghighamountsofhigh-caloricfoodandlowfruitandvegetableintaketheresearcherswerethenabletoproduceanoptimaldietwithmorelegumeswholegrainsandnutsandlessredandprocessedmeat.Theresearchersfoundthateatinganoptimaldietfromage20wouldincreaselifespanbymorethanadecade.Theyalsofoundthatchangingfromawesterndiettotheoptimaldietatage60wouldincreaselifespanbyeightyears.For80-year-oldslifespancouldincreasebyalmost(hreeandahalfyears.Theseresultsshowusthatthegainsarelargestifthesechangesstartearlyinlife.Howevertherearealsoafewthingsthestudydidnttakeintoaccount.Firsttoseethesebenefitspeopleneededtomakechangestotheirdietwithinaten-yearperiod.Thismeansitsuncertainifpeoplemaystillseebenefitstotheirlifespaniftheymakechangestotheirdietoveralongerperiodoftime.Thestudyalsodidnttakepastill-healthintoaccount.Thismeansthatthebenefitsofdietonlifespanreflectanaverageandmaybedifferentforeachpersondependingonavarietyofotherfactorssuchasongoinghealthissuesandlifestylelikesmokingdrinkingandexercise.Theunderlinedword“optimalinparagraph3means.A.limitedB.worthwhileC.perfectD.classicWhatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkaboutA.Theeffectsofthestudy.B.Limitationsofthestudy.C.Measurestobenefitfromdiet.D.Themajorfactorsinproducingthediet.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyThebenefitsoftheoptimaldietvaryfrompersontoperson.Theoptimaldietcanfunctionwellinashortperiodoftime.Peoplewhochangetheirdietlaterlivelongerthanthoseearlier.Theoptimaldietalwaysworkswondersdespiteunhealthylifestyle.WhereisthetextprobablyfromA.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amedicaladvertisement.C(2022春•浙江宁波•高一期中联考)Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremelypicky(挑剔的)eatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhissighthadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowedhehadseriousvitamindeficiency(缺乏).Dr.DenizeAtanwhotreatedhimatthehospitalsaid“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveiyday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandhamandnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables/Theteenagersawhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiencybuthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslaterhewastakento(heBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.Hewasnotoverweightorunderweightbuthehadlostmineralsfromhisboneswhichwasreallyquiteshockingfbraboyofhisage.Intennsofhissightlosshemetthestandardsofbeingblind.4tHehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhissightsaidDrDenizeAtan“ThatmeanshecantdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduoustoreadwatchTVorrecognizefaccs.nDrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeatingandturntoexpertsfbrhelp.ForthosewhoarcconcernedsheadvisedItsbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeatingandinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.^^Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplement(补充)adietbutcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.Itsmuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet“shesaidaddingthattoomanycertainvitaminsincludingvitaminAcanbeharmfulJsoyoudontwanttooverdoit.”WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanimplyinparagraph1A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongteenagers.D.Thecauseoftheboysdiseaseisunknown.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14A.lbimprovehispoordiet.B.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.C.Tobetreatedfbrhisdiscomfort.D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3probablymeanA.Important.B.Easy.C.Necessary.D.Difficult.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutReasonswhytheboyisseriouslyill.Suggestionsfbrtheboysfamilytocarefbrhim.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.D(2022春•浙江宁波•高一期中考试)TelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternetorwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtimebuttheriseofsmartphonetabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCaresopatientscanseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaerecentlyshowedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandSkype—thevideochatservice.DociorGreenfirsthasthepatientdescribehersymptoms(症状).Thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambyshowingwhathewantsherlodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisaninfection(感染)andgiveshersomemedicine.Hesaysabout3outof4patientswhohavehealthproblemscanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCarewhichmeansavideochatcouldsubstiluteavisittothedoctorsoffice.TheFranciscanHealthSystemcharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall.Thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroomadoctorsofficeoranurgentcareclinic.AftertryingthevideoconferenceDianaRaesaysshewouldbehappytopaythe35dollarswhenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.Iwouldhavepaidtwicethatfbrtheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroomwaitandgetexposedtoeveryoneelsesgenns(细菌).“Raesaid.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswithdevelopmentintelemedicine.TheworkerswhoprovideVirtualUrgentCaremustbelicensedseparatelyineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.FornowthatmeansFranciscandoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCaliforniafbrexamplebutnotinneighboringOregonorIdaho.Whatpurposedoesparagraph1serveinthepassageA.lbpersuadepeopletousetelemedicine.B.Toclaimthebenefitsofhealthcaresystems.C.Tomakeageneralintroductionoftelemedicine.D.Togiveabriefdescriptionofhealthcaresystems.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“substitute”inparagraphmeanA.Organize.B.Replace.C.Arrange.D.Postpone.WhatdoesDianaRaethinkofVirtualUrgentCareA.Convenientandsafe.B.Flexibleandsufficient.C.Time-savingbutdangerous.D.Advancedbu(expensive.WhycantVirtualUrgentCaredevelopfastnowPeopledonthaveenoughaccesstothehealthcaresystem.Thestateruleshavepreventeditfromdevelopingfast.SomestatesareinbadlyneedofFranciscandoctors.Theworkersarenotpermittedtogetlicenses.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(2022春•浙江杭州•高一期中联考)HowtoimproveourmemoryAswegrowolderourbrainsmemoryfunctionsgraduallyloseitsmostimportantuses.Thankfullywecaneasilydosomethinginadvanceandhelpkeepitassharpasever.Herearcsomeofthebesttipsthatcanhelpusimproveourmemoryaccordingtoscience:ExerciseregularlyThatsrightwemeanphysicalexercise.Basedonresearchleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.
37.Itshealthyfbrbothyourmindandyourbody.38Yesyouheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.Itsgoodfbryourmindaccordingtoarecentstudythatshowhowthesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedregionsinthebrain.Butdontgooverboardtoomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.EatyourvegetablesVariousresearchpapersstatethatfruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrainaswellashelpkeephealthylearningfunctions.ReducestresslevelsAccordingtotheresearchintenseandpersistent(持久的)stressespeciallyathighlevelscaneasilydamageourmemoryanddisruptourlearningskills.Soslowdown.
40.Playvideogames.Challengeyourbrain.Justfindacomfortableplaceandliedownenjoyingsomesoftmusic.Soputonthosetrainersgooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat.Andbeforewegetoldconstantstressandanunhealthylifestylecaneasilydo(hesame.Youcandothisbythinkingquietlyortakingawalk.Itsawell-knownfactIhaleatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouandyourbodyheallhyand(hatincludesyourbrain.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(2022春•浙江•高一期中联考)ManyyearsagowhenwefirstwenttoCanadaweweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildrenthenaged8and
11.Asitwasgettinglatewestartedlookingforahotelonlytofindoutthatallthehotelswere41Finallyaround9oclockintheeveningwestoppedata42tofilluponpetrol.Myhusbandaskedfora43andtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingiofindahotel.Whenhewas
44.thewomanLindasaidsheandherfamily45nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Shecalledhersontodirectus46shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhomeherhusband47us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe48forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwccould49inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwcwouldhavetohave5()withthem.Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthe(ableweremanyof(heir51andfriends.Weatebreakfastandwhenwewereleavingmyhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome
52.Theywouldnothearofitand53weweretheirguests.Welefttouchedbytheirspiritofhospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywould54afamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Overtheyearswelosttouchbutwehaveneverforgottentheir
55.
48.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.accounted
49.A.slipawayB.comebackC.getaroundD.stayup
50.A.atalkB.dinnerC.apartyD.breakfast
51.A.customersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.familymembers
52.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support
53.A.deniedB.arguedC.provedD.insisted
54.A.takeinB.dealwithC.bringbackD.callat
55.A.courageB.kindnessC.trustD.determination
41.A.fullB.closedC.remoteD.expensive
42.A.restaurantB.gasstationC.shoppingcenterD.hotel
43.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride
44.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unacceptable
45.A.livedB.gatheredC.existedD.traveled
46.A.thereforeB.althoughC.unlessD.since
47.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.suspected。
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