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202L2022学年第二学期联合体九年级学情调研卷
（一）选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinHangzhouSeptemberthissummer.A.inB.atC.onD.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意第19届亚运会将于今年夏天9月在杭州举行考查介词辨析in其后加月份，季节，年份等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期和具体的时间；with和“September”是月份介词用in故选ANobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWechat.Helearneditallby.A.herselfB.herC.himD.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意没人教我爷爷怎么用微信他全是自学的考查代词辨析herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己byonesel俨独自地“，此处主语是He对应的反身代词是himself故选D一MillieIcantsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunmingA.G
1379.B.G
7665.C.G
7375.D.GIO.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665A.At08:
18.B.At10:
58.C.At09:
41.D.At13:
37.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIOtheywillhavetopayatleast.A.¥832B.¥1248C.¥1320D.¥1664【答案】
26.A
27.C
28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项【26题详解】细节理解题根据“G1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379故选A【27题详解】细节理解题根据“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41故选C【28题详解】推理判断题根据LiuMingisastudentwhois
1.4metrestail.G
10.・.¥832和Childrenbetween
1.2一
1.5metres:halfprice.”可知，乘坐GIO成人票价832元，刘明身高
1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元故选BoDearGrannyAsIpromisedTmwritingyoufromhome.Inawayitsnicetobeback.HoweverIwouldratherbetherewithyou.Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.BythewaythosewerethefreshesteggsIveeverhad.Ialsomissourtimetogetherinthekitchen.YoureallyknowalotaboutcookingandImsogladyouwerewillingtoteachme.Momneverisbecauseshestoobusywithwork.InanycaseImgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.PleasetakecareofyourselfandIllwriteagainsoon.LotsofloveRebeccaWhyisRebeccawritingtoGrannyA.Tokeepherpromise.C.Totalkaboutlifeathome.WheredoesGrannymostlikelyliveA.Inahouseinthecountryside.C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople.D.Inatentinthewoods.WhatdowelearnaboutRebeccaShelearnedtocookfromhermother.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.【答案】
29.A
30.A
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Rebecca写给奶奶的信，信中回忆和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表达了对奶奶的想念【29题详解】细节理解题根据“AsIpromised『mwritingyoufromhome.”可知，正如我承诺的，我在家里给你写信所以Rebecca写信是为了遵守承诺，故选A【30题详解】推理判断题根据“Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.”可知，养鸡、拾鸡蛋应该是在乡下，故选A【31题详解】推理判断题根据“InanycaseImgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起过夏天，故选CCWhatmakes15000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormorethroughthestreetsofgreaterBostonPutlikethatitcertainlysoundssillybutIwasoneofthoserunners.InfactlikeeverybodyelseIevenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon（马拉松），andpeoplehavebeencompetinginitsince
1897.“IcoulddothatJIsaid.“NoyoucouldntmyfriendEdreplied.“Wanttobet”Isaid.Thafshowithappened.ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.IhadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbeforeandhereIwastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.TomakemattersworsesincetheracewasinAprilIhadtorunthroughoutthewinterandinBostonwintersarecold.Formostpeoplejustputtingontheirshirtssweatersjacketsandhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreetsjumpingoversnowbanksandskidding（滑）alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveninglovesmyfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsofpennies;mynosedidntdefrostuntillunchtime!Finallythebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascoldwithiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.WellIdidntactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitfbrthemtomove.ItwaslikebeinginatrafficjamsoIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.Atfirsttherunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-milemarkIevencaughtmyselfthinkingThisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard”ThatswhenIhitthewall.IdidntactuallyrunintoabrickwallbutitfeltasifIhad.Thewalliswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Icantrememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.Ikeptrunningthough.AtleastthafswhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.“Youlookedgood^^hesaid.Howdiditfeel”“GreatJIlied.Iwasntgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.WhichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronracedayA.Coldandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.AccordingtothearticlewhatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathonOnemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.Onemustbewillingtoeatsleepandtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause.hewasntwillingtoacceptthetruth.hedidntwanthisfriendtolaughathim.hedidntwanthisfriendtoworryabouthim.hedidntwantothermarathonerstolaughathim.Whatdoes“hitthewallinthepassagemeanYourbodyhitsabrickwallandyouhavepain.Youlosefeelingandyoucantmoveyourarmsandlegs.Yourbodyreachesapointwhereyouthinkyoucantgoonanymore.Yourmindreachesapointwhereitstopsworkingandyoucantcontinue.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加马拉松的经历【32题详解】细节理解题根据“Finallythebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascoldwithiceandrain.”可知，那天很冷，有冰和雨故选B33题详解】推理判断题根据“WhydidItrainsohard”可知，作者为此进行了很多训练，故选C【34题详解】推理判断题根据“Ilied.Iwasntgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.”可知，作者撒谎是不想让他的朋友嘲笑他故选B【35题详解】词句猜测题分析ThatswhenIhitthewall.IdidntactuallyrunintoabrickwallbutitfeltasifIhad.Thewall”iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Icantrememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.”可知，“墙”是马拉松运动员所说的你身体耗尽能量的点，我的腿变成了橡胶，我的胳膊变成了木头，我想我可能会晕过去，我不记得比赛最后五英里的事了所以此处hitthewall的意思是“你的身体达到了一个临界点，你认为你不能继续下去了“，故选CDItjusthadntbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesdaySamsfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesdaySamsmotherannouncedthattherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFridayandSamhadjustopenedhise-mailtofindaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.AninvitationtoapartyatRosaswouldhavebeengoodnews.SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.MembersoftheclubtooktripstoplacessuchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory.SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosaspartybuthedidntwanttogowithoutagift.WhatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocketSamknewhecouldntaskMomorDadfbranymoney-notthisweek!”WellJSamthoughtIdonthavetimetoworryaboutthisrightnow.TvegotareporttowriteforschoolandIdbettergettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.”LaterthatafternoonasSamwasleavingthelibraryhenoticedasignthatsaidtherewasabooksalegoingondownstairs.Samheadeddownforaquicklookandtwobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoodsandthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers.Rosawouldlikethese“Samthoughtbutwoulditbetackytogiveherusedbooksfbrherbirthday^^Samdecidedthatausedgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.BesidesRosasupportedrecyclinginabigwaysoprobablyshewouldnotmind.WithhislastdollarSamboughtthebooksandwenthomefeelingalittlebetter.ThepartyonSaturdaywasalotoffun.EveryonetoldstoriesaboutthefunnythingstheyhaddoneinAdventureClub-likethetimetheywenthikinginanearbyparkandfellintothelake.Rosasmotherandgrandmotherservedthemdeliciousfoodandcreamycoconutmilkshakes.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.ShestoppedforamomentwhensheopenedSamsgiftwhichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooksbutnothingwassaid.Themomentpassedandsoonthepartywasover.WhenSamgothomeheopenedhise-mailtofindthisnotefromRosa:DearSamOfallthegiftsIreceivedtodayyourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoodsNowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurerandIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Youareagoodfriend.LoveRosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.WhatwasthemainprobleminthisstorySamsmotherwasoutofwork.Rosasgrandmotherwasgettingolder.RosahadnotinvitedSamtoherbirthdayparty.SamdidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.AccordingtothepassagewhichwordbestdescribesSamWhywasRosasopleasedwiththecookbookHerdreamwastobecomeagreatcook.Shewantedtobebetteratcookingthanbefore.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.ShewantedtolearnhowtocookPuertoRicanfoods.Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosaSamwillmostprobably.A.jointheAdventureClubB.buyRosamorebooksC.askRosatolendhimthebooksD.writebacktoRosaWhichsayingbestexpressesathemeofthisstoryPracticemakesperfect.Itsthethoughtthatmatters.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ifatfirstyoudontsucceedtryagain.【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.D
40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意【36题详解】细节理解题根据SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosaspartybuthedidntwanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocket”可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D【37题详解】推理判断题根据HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoodsNowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurerandIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.”可知，Rosa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选A[38题详解】推理判断题根据“SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物故选D【39题详解】推理判断题在Rosa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信，故选D【40题详解】主旨大意题本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意故选B非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Whenfrogsarenotinwatertheirbodiescantakein（空气）throughtheirskin.【答案】air【解析】【详解】句意当青蛙不在水中时，它们的身体可以通过皮肤吸入空气空气air不可数名词，故用名词原形故填airAliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.【答案】able【解析】【分析】【详解】句意Alice是个聪明的女孩她总是能够想出好的想法beabletodosth表示“能够做某事工故填able
3.1thinkmyparentsshould（允许）metodecideformyself.【答案】allow【解析】【详解】句意我想我父母应该允许我自己做决定allow“允许情态动词should后加动词原形，故填allowo.Althoughyouareyoungyoucan（仍然）maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway.【答案】still【解析】【详解】句意虽然你年轻，但你仍然可以用你自己的方式让这个世界变得更美丽根据中文提示可知，可用still表示“仍然”，此处是作为副词修饰动词make故填still.——Whynot（考虑）buyingsomeflowersforyourmotheronherbirthday一Goodidea.【答案】consider【解析】【详解】句意——为什么不考虑在你妈妈生日的时候给她买些花呢？——好主意consider“考虑”，whynotdosth”为什么不做某事”，故填considero根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.—WhodoyouadmiremostJack—Dr.ZhongNanshan.Hesalreadyinhis（eighty）buthestilldevoteshimselftotreatingpatients.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——米莉，我自己解决不了问题我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法考查名词辨析survey调查；report报道；method方法；organization组织根据“WhatshouldIdo”和“Maybeworkingingroupsisagood…”可知，此处询问方法，故选C——WhatdoyouthinkofJerrysadviceonhowtorememberEnglishwords—Very.Iwouldtryit.A.expensiveB.practicalC.naturalD.strange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你觉得Jerry关于如何记住英语单词的建议怎么样？——非常实用我会尝试的考查形容词辨析expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的根据“Iwouldtryit”可知我会尝试她提的建议，说明她的建议是实用的故选BAccordingtothenewtrafficrulespeoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔考查情态动词umight可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选DWiththehelpof5Gtechnologytheappsonthesmartphonecanprovidefunctionsfortheusersthanbefore.【答案】eighties【解析】【详解】句意——你最钦佩谁，杰克？——钟南山医生他已经八十多岁了，但是但他仍然致力于治疗病人由语境可知此处表示八十多岁可用结构inoneseighties故填eightiesWiththeteachershelpSandysolvedtheproblemsuccess.【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意在老师的帮助下，桑迪成功地解决了问题此处在句中修饰动词，表示“成功地”解决了问题，用副词形式，故填successfullyJimpleaseknockatthedoorbeforecomingintomyroom.【答案】knock【解析】【详解】句意吉姆，进我房间前请敲门此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填knockIfyouarecertainofyourspellingyoucanlookupinadictionary.【答案】uncertain【解析】【详解】句意如果你对拼写不确定，你可以查字典youare...ofyourspellingyoucanlookupinadictionary.”可知，不确定拼写，可以查字典，uncertain“不确定的”，在句中作表语，故填uncertainBlueskiesgreengrasslandsandsnowmountainsareallourtreasures.【答案】snowy【解析】【详解】句意蓝天、绿草、雪山，都是我们的瑰宝此处修饰名词mountain用形容词snowy“被雪覆盖的“作定语故填snowy根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcoloursAChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven（编织）fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsown51Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesoftoweaveaChineseknotbuttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Atfirstpeoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationandbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itis54thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywere55popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.【答案】
51.meaningdifferentcolourssendmessageswell-knownlater【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史【51题详解】句意每个形状都有自己的含义根据“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境故填meaning【52题详解】句意人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结根据buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，differentcolours“不同的颜色”符合语境故填differentcolours[53题详解】句意起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息根据madethemtorecordinformationand”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，sendmessages“发送信息”符合语境，recordinformation和“sendmessages”是并歹（J关系，故此处用动词原形故填sendmessageso【54题详解】句意众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的根据“Itis...thattheknotswereusedfordecoration”以及所给词可知此处是结构Itiswell-knownthat…，意为”众所周知故填well-known【55题详解】句意后来它们流行于明清两代根据“…intheTangDynasty...popularintheMingandQingDynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later之后”符合语境故填later
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinapersonsmindwhiletheyareasleep.Youdreamaroundfourtosixtimesanightevenifyoucantremembertheminthemorning.Scientistsdontreallyknowforsureforwhywedoit.Onetheoryisthatsleepisachanceforthebraintodealwiththoughtsandfeelings—keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers.Anothertheorysaysdreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofviewandcouldevenhelpyousolveproblems.Therearetwomainphases（阶段）ofsleep.Thesearerapideyemovement（REM）whentheeyesmovequicklyinlotsofdirectionsbehindclosedeyelids（眼睑），andnon-rapideyemovement.YoucandreamineitherphasebutitsmostlikelytobeduringtheREMphasewhichhappensabout90minutesafteryoufallasleep.Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyoureawake.ManyscientiststhinkthatanimalsincludingcatsanddogscandreambecausetheyexperienceREMsleep.Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametimeeachnight.Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax.Thiscouldbebyreadingorlisteningtorelaxingmusic.TrytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreenssuchasphonestabletsorTVs.Ifyoufindyouareworryingaboutsomethinghaveanotepadbythebed.Youcanwritedownyourworryclosethepadandputthethoughtoutofyourmindthendealwithitthenextday.Youcouldalsowritedownyourdreamswhenyouwakeupifyoucanrememberthem.【答案】
56.storiescauseskeep##tokeepdifferentlyWhenmostlyincreasingfixedRelaxAvoid【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了梦是什么和什么时候会做梦，并介绍了如何能睡个好觉【56题详解】根据Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinapersonsmindwhiletheyareasleep”可知梦是——个人睡着时在脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件故填storieso【57题详解】根据Scientistsdontreallyknowforsureforwhywedoit”可知科学家不知道做梦的原因，the后加名词causes“原因”，用名词原形故填causes【58题详解】根据keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers”可知睡眠帮助把它认为重要的东西保留在记忆中并摆脱其他东西，helpsb.todosth.“帮助某人做某事，keep“保留”故填tokeep【59题详解】根据dreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofview”可知梦可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，修饰动词see用副词differently“不同地故填differentlyo【60题详解】根据“…Youcandreamineitherphase…”本段内容主要讲述了我们什么时候会做梦，疑问词用when放句首首字母大写故填When[61题详解】根据butitsmostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase”可知梦最可能发生在REM阶段，修饰动词短语takeplace用副词mostly“大多数通常“故填mostly【62题详解】根据Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyoureawake”可知大脑活动会持续增加，直到你的大脑几乎和你清醒时一样忙碌，increase“增加”，keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”故填increasingo【63题详解】根据Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametime”可知要同一时间去睡觉，修饰名词time用形容词fixed“固定的，不变的故填fixed【64题详解】根据Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax”可知要放松自己，relax放松”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写故填Relax【65题详解】根据Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens”可知尽量远离明亮的灯光和屏幕，即避免灯光和屏幕，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写故填Avoid根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词CanwelivewithoutcomputersFormostpeopleofmyageitshardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.Itseemslikealmosteverybodyhasgoto66!Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp67Actuallythefirstpersonalcomputerwasinventedin
1975.BeforethenpeoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternetsoitmustbep68!Ibelievethattherewouldbesomea69tolifewithoutacomputer.Wewouldprobablydomoreexerciseinsteadofsittinginfrontofscreens.Wewouldgetbetteratr70thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.Wewouldalsocommunicatemorewitheachotherbecausecomputerswouldntneedsomuchofoura71HoweverIthinkthatitwouldalsobeverydifficulttolivewithoutcomputers.Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf72andfamilyallaroundtheworld.Wealsousecomputerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents73Computertechnologyhashelpedi74ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.Forexamplemechanicsusecomputerstocheckourcarsdoctorsusecomputerstohelpb75understandhealthtestsandarchitectsusecomputerstodesignmodernsafebuildings.Inconclusionalthoughwemayhavehadhealthierlifestylesinourcomputer-freepastIbelievethatintodayssocietywecantlivewithoutcomputers.【答案】
66.oneplay
68.possibleadvantagesrememberingattentionfriendssubjectsimprovebetter【解析】【导语】本文介绍电脑的发明是一把双刃剑，给人们带来利与弊【66题详解】句意似乎每个人都有一个！根据“Formostpeopleofmyageitshardtoimaginelifewithoutacomputer.”可知，此处指每个人都有一台电脑，用one代替acomputer故填one【67题详解】句意大多数人每天都用它来工作和娱乐根据Mostpeopleusethemeverydaytoworkandp...”可知，是用电脑工作和娱乐，play“玩，娱乐”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填play【68题详解】句意:在那之前，人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，所以这一定是可能的！根据“BeforethenpeoplesurvivedwithoutcomputersandtheInternetsoitmustbep...“可知，之前人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存，possible可能的”，在句中作表语，故填possible【69题详解】句意我相信没有电脑的生活会有一些好处根据后文介绍可知，没有电脑的生活会有一些好处，advantage“好处”，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填advantages【70题详解】句意我们会在记忆方面做得更好，而不是一直在网上查事实根据Wewouldgetbetteratr…thingsinsteadofcheckingfactsonlineallthetime.”可知，不依赖电脑我们会在记忆方面做得更好，remember“记住”，bebetteratdoingsth更擅长做某事”，故填remembering[71题详解】句意我们之间的交流也会更多，因为电脑不需要我们那么多的关注根据computerswouldntneedsomuchofoura...”可知，电脑不需要我们那么多的关注，attention“关注”符合语境，故填attention【72题详解】句意我们用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流根据Weusethemtocommunicatewithourf...andfamilyallaroundtheworld.”可知，用电脑与世界各地的朋友和家人交流，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填⑴riends【73题详解】句意我们也使用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息根据Wealsousecomputerstogetinformationaboutmanydifferents…”可知，可以用电脑来获取许多不同科目的信息，subject“科目”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects【74题详解】句意计算机技术在许多不同的领域帮助改善了我们的生活根据Computertechnologyhashelpedi...ourlivesinmanydifferentareas.”可知，计算机技术改善了我们的生活，improve提升，改善”符合语境，故填improveo【75题详解】句意例如，机械师使用计算机检查我们的汽车，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，建筑师使用计算机设计现代、安全的建筑根据doctorsusecomputerstohelpb...understandhealthtests”可知，医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健康测试，better”更好在句中修饰动词，故填better
六、书面表达满分15分
76.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游，请根据Peter来信内容，进行回复DearLiHuaImplanningtovisitNanjing.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonwhatplacesofinteresttovisitWhydoyourecommendtheseplacesWhatisthebesttimetovisitNanjingImlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursPeter要求.词数80左右；.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等DearPeterThankyouforyourletter.YoursLiHua【答案】例文DearPeterThankyouforyourletter.TmwillingtotellyousomethingaboutthetouristattractionsinNanjing.IfyouareinterestedinthehistoryofourcitythereisnobetterplacetovisitthanNanjingMuseum.Inityoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthecitythroughenjoyingdifferentworksofart.ClimbingPurpleMountainisalsoagoodchoice.Ifyoucomeyoucanenjoyfreshairblueskyaswellasbeautifulmountains.Indifferentseasonsyoucanenjoydifferentscenesinourcity.Soyoucanvisititanytimeyoulike.Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou.YoursLiHua【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能考查形容词辨析以及比较级many很多；more更多；most最多；less更少根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AC；根据“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知在5G技术的帮助下，有很多的功能，用more故选B（2017•上海中考）ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScienceTechnologyFestival.A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项同时，博物馆是“被装修、要用decorate的被动语态，即bedecorated而B是主动式，可排除故选DIfyouhavetroublereadingthesewordsyoucanthemoverandoveragainuntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.A.remindB.refuseC.repeatD.return【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意如果你读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒服为止考查动词辨析remind提醒；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；return归还根据Ifyouhavetroublereadingthesewordsyoucan...themoverandoveragainuntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.”可矢口，重复读有助于读好这些单词，故选CMyfathercanalwaysthejobsthatotherpeoplethinkdifficultandworkatthemslowlyuntiltheyget【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇书信作文要求根据Peter的来信进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥
2.写作指导写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时作文要分别介绍南京有什么名胜，为什么推荐这些地方以及参观南京的最佳时间要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误done.A.takeonB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我父亲总是能承担别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成考查动词短语takeon承担；takeout取出；takeaway拿开；takeoff脱掉根据thejobsthatotherpeoplethinkdifficult”可知是承担工作故选A一IsyourbrotherathomeCathy一Noheinthehealthclub.A.exercisesB.exercisedC.isexercisingD.wasexercising【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你哥哥在家吗，凯茜？——不，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼考查现在进行时根据IsyourbrotherathomeCathy”可知，此处应描述哥哥正在做什么因此用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/aredoing^^故选CDoingvoluntaryworkisagreatwayformetohelpothers.Icanmeetsomeinterestingpeoplewhoturntobelifelongfriends.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意做志愿工作对我来说是一种帮助别人的好方法此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他们变成了终身的朋友考查副词辨析However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover止匕夕卜根据Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwayformetohelpothers.Icanmeetsomeinterestingpeoplewhoturntobelifelongfriends.“可知，志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还可以交到朋友，“此外”符合语境故选D一Couldyoutellme一ThefamoustabletenniscoachLiuGuoliang.A.whenyouwillwatchthegameB.whoyouadmiremostC.whyyouwanttowatchthegameD.whatsportyoulikebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你能告诉我你最崇拜谁吗？——著名乒乓球教练刘国梁考查宾语从句根据答语“ThefamoustabletenniscoachLiuGuoliang.”可知，此处对人进行提问，故选BMissLiadvisedthestudentswhoareweakinEnglishaloudeverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读考查非谓语动词advisesbtodosth”建议某人做某事、使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选CAstudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpaintheyaretouchedorhurt.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛考查时间状语从句what什么;when当时;where哪里;who谁根据“Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpain…theyaretouchedorhurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛用when引导时间状语从句故选B一Wouldyoupleasecometoourpartytonight一!IhavetoprepareforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.A.GoaheadB.WithpleasureC.MypleasureD.Whatapity【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——请你今晚来参加我们的聚会好吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备考查情景交际Goahead干吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Mypleasure乐意效劳；Whatapity真遗憾;根据“1havetoprepareforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.可知，此处应该是不能接受对方的邀请，表示很遗憾，故选D
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里7^OOnthelastdayoflastSeptembermysistersentmeamessage:The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.Soifyouwanttolistentodayisthelast
16.For20yearsacallercoulddial（拨号）1196chooseanareaandthenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced（合成的）versionofmyfather^
17.Dadhasbeendeadfor19yearsanditwouldbereplacedbytheweatherappsoon.Dadsloveforthejobwas18myimagination（想象）.Hekeptmakingmostofthe19—thousandsofwordsandphrases-afterhehadcancer.Iremembered20himtotherecordingroominmysparetime.Hewouldsitthereforawholeday21thousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohisprevious（先前的）jobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas22ofhisvoice.Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre（音色）23hewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalargeprojectwithmanyparts.IntheendDadwastoo24togototherecordingroom.Thereforethesoundengineercametomyparentshousetocompletethelastparts.FinallyIdialedthenumberforthelasttime.Awell-spokenrobot25inmyfather^voicemademeache.Itwasanothergoodbyesolongafterthelastgoodbye.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情【16题详解】句意所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance机会°根据上文“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了故选D【17题详解】句意20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味根据上文“thenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced（合成的）versionofmyfathers”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到故选C【18题详解】句意爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象beyond超出；over结束;against反对；with和根据Hekeptmakingmostofthe…”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象故选A【19题详解】句意爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recordings记录木艮据后文“therecordingroominmysparetime”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D【20题详解】句意我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训练根据”...himtotherecordingroominmyspareroom”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室故选Bo[21题详解】句意他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正根据“Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读故选A【22题详解】句意他为自己声音感到骄傲tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的soundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲故选B【23题详解】句意它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非根据“helditsfinetimbre（音色）...hewasinpoorhealth.可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句故选A【24题详解】句意最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的根据“togototherecordingroom”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室故选D25题详解】句意一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释根据“inmyfathersvoice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话故选C
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑LiuMingisastudentwhois
1.4metrestall.Thissummerheandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.08:1809:41G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37¥345G10Nanjing11:01Beijing14:26¥832Attention:Childrenbelow
1.2metres:freeChildrenbetween
1.2一
1.5metres:halfprice.AllaboutDreamsWhataredreamsDreamsare56oraseriesofeventsthattakeplacearoundfourtosixtimesinyourmindduringsleepeverynight.Althoughscientistsarenotsureaboutthe57ofdreamingtherearetwotheories.Sleepcanhelppeople58importantthingsandthrowawayothers.Dreamscanhelppeopleseethings59andcanevenhelpsolveproblems.60dopeopledreamTherearetwomainphasesofsleep-rapideyemovementREMandnon-rapideyemovement.•Dreams61takeplaceduringtheREMphasewhichbegins90minutesafteryoufallasleep.・Eyesmovequicklyandbrainactivitykeeps62untilyourmindisbusyasyouareawakeHowtohaveagoodnightssleepGotosleepata63time.64yourselfbyreadingorlisteningtomusic.65brightlightsandscreens.•Putthethoughtoutofyourmindifsomethingworriesyou.
16.A.challengeB.offerC.suggestionD.chance
17.A.styleB.mindC.voiceD.taste
18.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.with
19.A.writingsB.headingsC.sayingsD.recordings
20.A.teachingB.followingC.orderingD.training
21.A.readingB.checkingC.learningD.correcting
22.A.tiredB.proudC.shyD.serious
23.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.unless
24.A.excitedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.weak
25.A.translatingB.advertisingC.speakingD.explaining【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.CTrainDeparture（出发地）ArrivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16¥
1476.5G7665NanjingHangzhou¥198。
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