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英语学科初一秋季讲义第十二课时本节知识
一、语法知识点可数和不可数名词普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a\an来修饰
1.名词复数的规则变化1在词尾后加-s如book—bookscup—cups2以sxshch结尾的词后加一es如bus一busesbox—boxesdish-disheswatch一watches3以ffe结尾的词先将f或fe变成v再加-es如half-halveswife-wives.4以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es如hero-heroespotato一potatoestomato—tomatoes，mango一mangoes5以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接在词尾力口-s如city—citiesfamily一familiesboy一boysday一days
2.名词复数的不规则变化1元音发生变化如man一menwoman—womenfbot^feet.tooth一teethmouse—micegoose一geese2单复数同形如ashe印一twosheep两只羊，adeer—fivedeer五只鹿，afish—alotoffish许多鱼，aChinese—someChinese一些中国人，aJapanese—threeJapanese三个日本人3有些名词只有复数形式如clothes衣月Ltrousers裤子，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规4合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数如twomendoctors两名男医生，10womenteachers10名女教师
3.不可数名词不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，没有复数形式不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词如acupofcoffee一杯咖啡，threepiecesofbread三片面包Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingoldertheybeginto5storybookssciencebooksandanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnewtheyhavetoaskquestionsand6_tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest7togetknowledgeIfwelearn8ourselveswewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9gettinganswersfromothersanddontaskwhywewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10
三、缺词填空每题1分，共10分Mybrothere1forhalfanhoureveryday.Hes2fortenhourseverynight.Hew3TVforaboutanhoureveryday.Hes4eatscakessweetsandmeat.Heoftene5fruitandv
6.Heoftenw7toschool.Heh8lunchatschool.Afterlunchhes9forhalfanhour.Thenhegoesontostudy.Hegoesh10atfiveintheafternoon.
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10.母母母日领券专享超低价周推送甄选教学资源清单月分享名校名师私享课程及课件不定期领取教辅图书及学科网独家试卷专属客服快一步获取服务扫一扫二维码关注学科网服务号一键获取所有服务，满足需求更快一步回复教学模板领取35套教学ppt模板【实战演练】一.写出下列单词的复数watchtomatorradiosheeppotatoknifetoothpolicemanfishpartyphotopencilboxwishfamilystorymanbusfoothalfchildlife二.翻译下列词组
1.吃牛肉和猪肉
2.一杯水.两瓶牛奶
4.许多西红柿和土豆.三公斤蔬菜
6.一个橘子和一个鸡蛋.三个故事
8.五十名女教师三.用所给词适当形式填空.June1stischildDay.2Thanksverymuchforgivemeawonderpresent..Therearealotoffishinthewater..Therebelotsofjuiceintheglass.likemangoandtomato..-Whatdoesheneedbuy-Heneedssomekiloofrice..Thetigerstoothareverysharp.
8.1havesomechickenandpotatoforlunch.
9.March8iswomanDay.二.单项选择Tdliketwo.A.bottleoforangeB.bottle「oforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottlesoforanges
2.Giveme.A.twomeatsB.twokiloesofmeatC.twokilosofmeatrD.twokilosofmeats
3.WouldyoulikeNothanks.A.anyriceB.someporksC.ajuiceD.anegg.---doesshedanceeveryday---Fortwohours.A.WhenB.HowoftenC.rHowlongD.Howmanytimes.—ThelandinthesouthwestofChinaisingreatneedof.--Yesithasntrainedfbralongtimethere.A.milkB.teaC.coffeeD.water
二、语言知识点ComicstripAndhamburgersarenot史oodforus.P.68begoodfor意为“对有利”，反义词是bebadfor对有害工Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Smokingisbadforourhealth.【拓展】begood的相关短语begoodat擅长begoodwith与相处很好begoodto对友好Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.P.68ke叩…away意为“使远离、不接近”Youshouldkeepyourlonghairawayfromhere.WelcometotheunitDoyoulikefishP.69fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如twofish两条鱼；指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes$0twofishes两种鱼fish用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”Helpyourselftosomefish.DoyoulikeeatingfishandvegetablesTherearealotoffishinthepool.ReadingMillieisreadingaboutKittyscmdDanielslifestyles.P.70Kitty9sandDaniePs是名词的所有格形式，表示两者各自的东西，KittyandDaniels表示两者共同的东西LucyandLilysroom两人共同的房间LucysandLilysrooms两人各自的房间表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑物的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词atthedoctor^在医务室atToms在汤姆家attheteacher^在老师办公室atthebarber^在理发店Ilovedancing.P.70lovedoingsth.表示“表示经常性、习惯性的动词，强调的是一种爱好；lovetodosth.表示“某一具体的行为，指一时的、一次性的动作Helovesswimmingbuthedoesntlovetoswimthisafternoon.Idance超halfanhoureveryday.P.70“fbr+一段时间表示‘多长时间Irunfortwohourstwiceaweek.Healthyfoodisimuortantforme.P.70beimportantfor意为“对很重要“LearningEnglishwellisimportantforus.Ineedtokeepfit.P.70
①need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或者不定式Weneedlotsofwatereveryday.Ineedtoexerciseeverymorning.Ineedhertohelpme.
②keepfit意为保持健康，相当于ke叩healthyExercisekeepsyoufit.Herunstokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.P.70have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner意为“早饭/中饭/晚饭吃Iusuallyhaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIsometimeshavefish.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmealssoIeatanappleorapear.P.70feel作连系动词，意为“觉得、感觉”，其后通常加形容词作表语Ifeelalittlecold.Ioftenfeeltiredintheafternoon.Theyhavetoomuchsu^arandarebadformyteeth.P.70
①sugar此处用作不可数名词，意为“糖Iwanttogoshoppingfortwobagsofsugar.
②bebadfor意为“对有害”Readinginthesunisbadforeyes.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.P.70plantodosth.表示“打算做某事、计划做某事:Iplantoexerciseeverymorning.HeplanstogotoShanghainextweek.GrammarIwanttobuyanorange.P.73不定冠词an用于读音以元音开头的单词或字母前；读音以辅音开头的单词或字母前，用不定冠词a这里指的是元音因素和辅音因素，而不是字母anappleacakeabanana【拓展】以字母u开头的单词，有的发元音音素，有的发辅音因素anumbrellaanuglymananunusualmanauniversityausefulbookaunitIntegratedskillslessthan3timesaweek.P.75lessthan意为“少于、不到“，反义词是morethan多于Ilivehereforlessthanthreeyears.Morethantenworkersarebuildingthebridge.Whatwouldyouliketoorder、AndyP.76order此处作及物动词，意为“预订、点菜”Iwouldliketoorderfishandvegetables.Myfatherorderedthreeshirts.Applejuicetastesgood.P.76taste此处用作系动词，意为“尝起来后接形容词作表语Themeattastesnice.【拓展】taste还可以用作及物动词，意为“品尝taste还可以作名词意为“味道”Thecooktastesthefoodandsmiles.Ilikethetasteofthewine.StudyskillsShesellsseashellsbytheseashore.P.77bytheseashore意为“在海边”，by在这里表示“在的傍边“Isitbythewindow.Therearethreetoytrainsinthetree.P.77inthetree表示“不是树上本身生长的东西”;onthetree表示“树上本身生长的水果或者树叶”Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearemanyapplesontheappletree.TaskIoftenplayfootballtokeepfit.P.78toke叩fit在这里是动词不定式做目的状语，可放在句首或者句末，表示“为了……3Toftengetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.Tokeepfitmyfatherexerciseseveryday.Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.P.78whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前thewholefamily/allthefamily【重点短语和句型归纳】
一、重点短语.Haveahamburger吃汉堡包.halfpastten十点半.begoodfor对有益.twiceaweek每周两次.keepfit保持健康.keephealthy保持健康.everyday每天.toomuch太多.bebadfor对有害课堂练习
一、单选
1.一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter——Ofcourse.ThewaterabitcoldatfirstbutthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks
2.一DoyouofteneatnoodlesbreakfastYes.Andweoftenwatchtheearlynewsbreakfast.A.at；forB.for；atC.at；at3・canhelpyouhealthy.A.Doexercise；stayB.Doingexercise；stayC.Doexercises；tostayD.Doingexercises；staying
4.Donoteatsweetfood.Itisbadforyou.A.anyB.moreC.anymoreD.anylong
5.Weneedtobuysomeandtwoforsuppertoday.A.tomatoes；kilosofmeatsB.tomatoes；kiloesofmeatC.tomatoes；kilosofmeatD.tomatos；kiloesofmeats
6.——HowlongdoesMilliedoherhomeworkeveryday——A.IntwohoursB.TwohoursC.For8hourD.Atanhour
7.Thestudentalotofmoneybooks.A.costs；onB.takes；tobuyC.spends；onD.spends；tobuy
8.一IswatchingtooTVbadoureyes一Yes.Weshouldalwaysgiveoureyesarest.A.much；toB.much；forC.many；toD.many；for
9.——Icantstandthesmellofthestinkingtofu.一WouldyouliketohaveatryItquitedelicious!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells
10.ItsimportantusEnglishwell.A.for；tolearnB.to；tolearnC.for；learningD.of；tolearn
11.Theoldmanisingood，becausehislifestyleisvery.A.health；healthB.healthy；healthyC.health；healthyD.healthy；health
12.一Doyouoftengetapresentfromyourauntonyourbirthday——No.onlyacardbutwithherbestwishes.A.smallB.importantC.specialD.difficult
13.——hamburgers——Theygiveusenergy.But1dontthinkthemhealthy.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowdoyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkofD.Howdoyouthinkof
14.——Wouldyoulike——ThankyoubutIamnotthirsty.A.anymooncakesB.anyorangeC.somebreadD.someorange
15.Sandyporkorcabbageshermother.A.likes；likeB.doesntlike；likeC.like；likesD.doesntlike；likes
二、填入适当的介词A.根据括号里的解释，把句子补充完整
1、Youarenotfitandyoushouldchangeyourthewayyoulive.
2、Foodcangiveusalotofpower力量todothings.
3、Eddieisverylazyandheneverdosportsactivities.
4、akindofyellowfruittastesourbutmooncakestastesweet.
5、Doyouhaveahealthythefoodyouusuallyeat——HowmanysheeparethereonthehillTwenty-oneTheleafonthetreesturnyellowwhenautumncomes.Weshoulddomorningexerciseseverydaytokeephealth.CanIhelpyouI，dliketwokiloofpork.MyfriendsandIgoswimmingtwoaweekinsummer.卷心菜aremyfavourite.Millielikestohaveabowlof汤beforemeals.Ifsnotagoodhabittogotoschool没有breakfast.Best祝愿toyourparents..JaneandLindawanttobe舞蹈whentheygrowup.B.用所给词的正确形式填空
16.1havesomeknife.Icanlendonetoyou..Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolwithouteatbreakfast..Myteachersaysitisveryimportantsleepwellbeforeanexam考试..Thoseneedalotoftimeeveryday.dance.Thefishistoosalt.Idontwanttoeatit..Look!Lilyscatlieonthesofacomfortably..1amplanningtakeaholidaytotheUSA.
四、按要求改写下列句子.HewatchesTVfortwohourseveryday.heTVeverydayHeplayssportstwiceaweek.hesportsHeeatsonlyoneeggforbreakfastinthemorning.heforbreakfastinthemorningThereisalittlewaterinthebottle.thereinthebottle.Sandyofteneatssnacksbetweenmeals.Sandysnacksbetweenmeals.ThisisMeiling\basketball.isthisruneverydaytokeepfit.对戈U线部分提问runeverydayHeneedstobuytwobottlesofjuice.对戈ij线部分提问bottlesofjuicehetobuyHeneedstobuytwobottlesofjuice.对划线部分提问juicehetobuyl.Mybrothergoestoschoolonfooteveryday.改为同义句Mybrotherschooleveryday.It^lunchtime.改为同义句It9stimelunch.四.完形填空每小题1分，共10分Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto16wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbodyOurmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis
17.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare18ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn19whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingoldertheybeginto20storybookssciencebooksandsoon.Whentheyfindsomethingnewtheylovetoasquestionsand21tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest22togetknowledgeIfwelearn23ourselveswewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare24gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhywewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway.wewilllearnmotandunderstand
25.课后作业
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）（）
1.（2015江苏常州）Thesevegetablesaregoodyou.A.atB.withC.toD.for（）
2.（2015江苏常熟）Therearesomeinthebox.A.radioesB.photoesC.potatoesD.tomatos（）
3.（2015江苏宿迁）一Whatdrinkwouldyoulike一Someplease.A.beefB.applesC.juiceD.carrots（）
4.（2014江苏东台）appledaykeepsdoctoraway!A.A;a;theB.An;a;theC.The;a;aD.An;the;the（）
5.（2014江苏南通）一Doesyoursonlikecarrots一A.YesshedoesB.YesheisC.NohedoesntD.Noshedoesnt（）
6.（2014江苏启东）一Whataboutarest一OK!Letsgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadD.having（）
7.（2014江苏启东）LiMingoftenplaysbasketballtokeepA.healthB.fitC.goodD.well（）
8.（2015江苏昆山）一doesLucylike一Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why（）
9.（2015江苏南通）一Thereismilkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.一Allright.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few（）
10.（2014江苏启东）Letsourolddiet.A.tochangeB.changeC.tomakeD.make（）
11.（2015江苏海安）一Lefshaveoranges.—.A.ThatssoundgoodB.ThatsoundgoodC.ThatssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood（）
12.（2015江苏宿迁）Heoftenhaseggandhamburgerforbreakfast.A.ananB.aaC.anaD.aan（）
13.（2014江苏南通）Thereissomeonthetable.A.tomato厂B.eggC.chickenD.banana（）
14.（2014江苏东台）Doyoulikeapples.A.YesIamB.YesTdoC.NoVmnotD.NoInot（）
15.（2015江苏昆山）一Doesyoursonlikecarrots一.A.YesshedoesC.Nohedoesnt
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）学习课题七年级上册Unit6foodandlifestyle学习目标可数名词单复数和不可数名词的数健康生活方式描写学习重点与难点不可数名词数的表小
16.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat
17.A.sportB・exerciseC.knowledgeD-meat
18.A.interestedB・interestingC・weakD-better
19.A.everythingB・somethingC.nothingD.anything
20.A.lendB・readC.learnD.write
21.A.tryB-haveC.thinkD.wait
22.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road
23.A.onB-withC.toD.by
24.A.oftenBalwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes
25.A.harderB.muchC-betterD.well。
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