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台州市2023届高三第二次教学质量评估英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoStayindoors.Changeherclothes.Findhersunglasses.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceInalab.Inalibrary.Inabank.HowdoesHarryfeelnowTired.Thankful.Excited.WhatistheweatherlikeWetWarm.C.Cold.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutAclass.Apresent.Afriend.第二节(共15小题每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6.7WhatisprobablythewomanAbaker.AwaitressAticketseller.WhyisthemaninahurryToseeamovie.Totrydessert.Togettickets.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题,WhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewapartmentItsprice.Itssize.Itslocation.HowmuchrentwillthespeakerspaypermonthA.2000yuan.B2500yuan.C3000yuan.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextMakeacall.StartpackingSeeanapartment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题,WhereprobablyarethespeakersInanoffice.AtashoppingmallAtabussop.WhattimeisitnowA.7:45a.m.8:05am.C:8:15a.mWhatdoesthewomandecidetodoWaitforaride.Keepwalkingahead.Goforab汰eride听第9段材料,回答第14至16题,WheredoesElenalivenowInRussia.InFrance.C.lnItaly.Whatdid日enadotoimproveherdrawingtechniquesin2018Sheattendedclasses.Shetookpartincontests.SheleanedfromherfatherWhatdoesElenaplantodonextCollectartworks.Holdanexhibition.Organizecompetitions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题WhatisthespeakerprobablydoingHostingaprogram.Recommendingbooks.MakinganannouncementHowlongwillthebookfairlastForfourdays.Forfivedays.Forsixdays.WhatcanwesayaboutLeUyenPhamSheisanauthorandillustrator.Shewillvisittheschoolinperson.Shewonthe2021NationalBookAward.WhydoestheschoolholdthebookfairTocollectmoney.Toencouragestudents.Tocommunicatewithparents第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFamily:Poems-byMr.KeithKeenanKindle
0.
00.Hardcover$
12.
50.Paperback$
7.00Thepoetdescribespersonalthoughtsandfeelingsinalyricaljourneytounderstandandcelebratehisfamily.Familylooksatlivinghonestlyinplacesnotillusions.Figurativelanguagealoveofmetaphorandsharpimagesallmakethepoemswork.TimetoHeal-byAleandraVasiliuKindle$
9.
99.Handover$
2194.Paperback$
12.64Fromthebestsellingauthorcomesaninspirationalpoetrybookaboutlovehealingandgrowth.Itisaremindertostrivetochangeforthebetter.Featuringmorethan130upliftingpoemsandblack-and-whiteillustrationsitsgreatcompanionwhenyouneedtoembraceself-loveandpersonaltransformation.SeedsfroaBirchTree-byClarkStrandKindle$
9.99Handover$
26.80Paperback$
16.95SeedsFromaBirchTreemakesnatureintoaspiritualpath.Itsmessagewassimple:Haikuteachesustoreturntonaturebyfollowingtheseasons-seventeensyllablesatatime.Withitsmixofpoetryandmemoir(回忆录)thebookguidesustothejoyhiddeninplainsightleadingustogetintoagoodstateofbodyandmind.APoemforEveryDay-byAllieEsiriKindle$
9.99Hardcover$
28.05AudioCD$
18.05Thisaudiobookisacollectionof366poemswhichlinktoeventsonkeydates-fumyforAprilFool/sDayfestiveforChristmas.Thisistheperfectgiftforpoetryloversofallages.Thesepoemsareinformativepeacefulandenergetic!TherearealargenumberofpoetrycollectionsonAmazon.Moreinformationpleaseclickhere.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouaretobuyahardcovereditionofhaikuA.$
12.
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21.
94.C.$
26.
80.D.$
28.
05.AccordingtothetextwhatcanwelearnaboutthebooksFamily:Poemsfeaturesplainlanguage.TimetoHealfeaturescolorfulillustrations.SeedsfromaBirchTreefocusesonhumannature.APoemforEveryDayfocusesonfestivecelebrations.
23.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromA.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.BAirTagasmallBluetooth-and-GPS-enableddevicewasreleasedbyAppleinApril
2021.Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeyswalletsorotherlittleobjects.Howeveritmaybecometheperfecttrackingtoolifinthewronghands.Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingoutleadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustody(监护权)battleheusedthelittledevicetotrackme.AsatechgianttheApplecompanybroughtgreatconveniencetotheusersincludingme.IhadnevergivenathoughttotrackingviaAirTaguntilithappenedtome.SoIstartedscanningstoriesaboutAirTag.IwassurprisedtofindthatIwasnotalone.Thereweresomanypeopletrackedbytheseseeminglyinnocentelectronictagsintheirdailylife.ArTaewhichwasoriginallyforabetterlifehavesuchadarksideinthewronghands.Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTagsfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.MeanwhileApplehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyoudontpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetolearnmoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyouvecompletedtheabovestepthetagsoriginalownercantkeeptrackofyouanymore.Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.Whileenjoyingitsconvenienceyouneedtobeawareoftherisksitposesandknowhowtodealwiththem.Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterallastitchintimesavesnine.WhatistheoriginalfunctionofAirTagTotrackoneslocationsecretly.TohelpfindoneseasilylostitemsTolocateonesphoneaccurately.Toensurethesafetyofonesphone.WhydidtheauthorscanstoriesaboutAirTagHerex-husbandtrackedherviaAirTag.Manypeoplesufferedfromsecurityproblem.AirTagwasanewlyreleasedelectronicdeviceSheintendedtoknowaboutitsgreatconvenience.WhatisadvisedtodowhenyouarefollowedbyanunwantedAirTagA.Haveitupdated.B.MakeitunabletoworkC.Paynoattentiontoit.D.Contactitsoriginalowner.WhatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyaboutPeopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.PeopleshouldusetechnologyinaproperwayPeopleshouldhandlepotentialdigitalrisksactively.PeopleshouldbeartheresponsibilitytofixthebugsbravelyCWhydowechoosetohelponeanotherTherearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation.Nowresearchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhavethemorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.Andasurprisingnewsetofresearchstudieshavefoundthatsleeplossmayaffectourgenerosityatdifferentlevels.ResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaBerkleyledthreesmallstudiestoexploregenerosity.Inonestudytheyexposedagroupofhealthyadultstoanightof8hoursofsleepandanightwithnosleep.Researchersscannedtheparticipantsbrainsaftereachnight.Afterasleeplessnightareasofthebraininvolvedinempathyandhelpingbehaviorwerelessactive.Infactwhenthestudyparticipantsweresleeplessatnight78%ofthemdemonstratedareductioninthedesiretohelpothers.Inthenextstudyresearcherstracked136peoplethroughonlinequestionnairesandsleepdiariesforafewdays.Theywantedtoseeifnightlyvariationsinsleepaffectedtheirdesiretohelpothers.Theyfoundthatwhensleepqualityworsenedfromonenighttothenexttherewasamajordecreaseinhelpingchoicesandviceversa.Thethirdstudylookedathowsleeplossaffectedgenerosityonalargerscale.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromover3millioncharitabledonationsmadeintheU.S.TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSavingTimeDSTinspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechangeweloseanhourofsleep.Interestinglyresearchersfounda10%dropindonationsinregionsthatchangetheirclocks.Thisdropwasntseeninregionsthatdidntobservethetimechange.Itshowedthatinsufficientsleeptriggeredbythetimechangeimpacteddonationbehavior.Alltheseresultssuggestthatinsufficientsleepmakesuslesscompassionateandhelpful.Throughouttheworldmorethanhalfofadultsdontgetenoughsleepduringtheworkweekbutweshouldallstartvaluingadequatesleepratherthantreatingitlikesomethingoptionalorunproductive.Ifsoitwillenableustobemorehelpfulandtobethebestversionsofourselves.
28.WhatsthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraphTostartaheateddiscussionTointroducethetopicofthetext.Topresentasocialphenomenon.ToshowtheauthorsconclusionWhatdoestheunderlinedwordalacritymeaninthesecondparagraphA.Understanding.B.Ability.C.Awareness.D.Eagerness.WhatcanweinferfromthethreestudiesPeopleobservingDSTarelikelytodonateless.Peoplechangetheirclockstohavemoreempathy.SleepqualitydeterminesthedesiretogiveahandSleeplosscanseverelyaffecthelpingbehavior.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextSleepTriggersBehaviorAdequateSleep:AHealthyPersonSleepInfluencesGenerositySoundSleep:AProductivePersonDAlarminglevelsofdangerouschemicalsknownasPerflaorinatedAlkylatedSubstances(PFAS)werediscoveredinfoodpackagingatanumberofwell-knownfast-foodrestaurantsandgrocerystorechainsanewreportfound.ThereportcomesmorethantwoyearsintotheCovid-19pandemicwhenthepublichasreliedheavilyontakeoutandgrocerydeliveries.OftencalledforeverchemicalsbecausetheydonotbreakdownintheenvironmentPFASareusedinfoodpackagingtopreventgrease(油脂)andwaterfromsoakingthroughfoodwrappersandcups.PFAScanalsobefoundintheinkusedtoprintloosandinstructionsonfoodcontainers.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncallsexposuretoPFASapublichealthconcerncitingthatthehuman-madechemicalscanharmtheimmunesystemandreduceapersonsresistancetoinfectiousdiseases.RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.ForinstanceanewlawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.ComparedtoAmericaDenmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccesssaidXeniaTrieranexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.Itdoesworktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneraltransmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthetemperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.TriertoldNBSoneofthemajorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.InresponsetotheissueWholeFoodsbecamethefirstgrocerychaintopubliclycommittoremovePFASfromtakeoutcontainersandbakerypaper.Manyothercompaniesfollowedsuit.ExpertssaypeoplewhowanttoavoidPFASintheirtakeoutandfooddeliverypackagingshouldfavorcompaniesthathavepromisedtoremovethechemicals.Assoonasyoureceiveyourtakeoutyoudbettertakefoodoutofthecontainerimmediatelyandneverreheatfoodinitsoriginalcontainer.Insteadremoveyourfoodandheatitinceramic(陶瓷的)orglasscontainers.TriersaidWhatcanwelearnaboutPFASinfoodpackagingTheyhavebeenusedfortwoyears.TheydolittleharmtoconsumershealthTheyareusedtobreakdownthechemicals.Theycanmakewrappersresistanttogreaseandwater.WhatisXeniaTriersattitudetosettingalowerlimitofPFASFavorable.B.Neutral.C.Ambiguous.D.Opposed
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinparagraph4A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofoodWrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperatureRegulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.WhatisthemainideaofthetextFoodpackagingcontainsdangerouschemicals.ConsumersarerecommendedtohavePFAS-freeproducts.PFASfoundinfoodpackaginghasbecomeagreatconcern.ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducePFASexposure.第二节(共5小题每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项,Youdontneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:stargazing._36_Itssointerestingtodiscoverwhatsgoingon.Withabitofpracticeandknow-howfrombooksandwebsitesstargazerscanspotparticularstarsandalsogroupsofstars.Thereisplentytotakeinusingjustyoureyesbutsomepeopleuseatelescopeforamoredetailedlook.Forthebestresultschooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright._37_Itcanbehardertoseethestarsintownsandcities.Itisbecauseoflightpollution.Thenightskyisbrightenedbylightfromstreetlampsshopsandcarheadlights.Thebestplacesforstargazingareopenhillyareasorthecoast._38_Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.Ifthefullmoonisupitwillbehardtosee.Trygoingforanighthikeinstead!Letyoureyesadjusttothemoonlightandkeepyourflashlightturnedoff._39_Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.Manynationalparksoffervariousnightskyprogramsfromtelescopeastronomyeventstofallmoonwalkswithrangers.Besidesnationalparksarealsogreatplacestoknowabouttheanimalsthatareawakeatnightandasleepduringtheday.Sitquietlyandlistenforthesecreatures.Whenyouheadoutatnightalwaysgowithanadult.Dresswarmlyandtakeablanketorachairtositonplusahotdrinktowarmyouup.Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswellsoyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored._40_A.GetpreparedforthewonderaboveB.Justgooutsideatnightandlookup.C.YouaresupposedtoavoidthefallmoonD.ItalsomatterswhichdirectionyouobserveE.IntheseplacesyoucanlookfortheMilkyWay.WhatisthebetterwaytoexperiencethegreatwonderWheredoyouprefertohaveastargazingtripatnight第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MynameisSaraLifromChina.LastspringmyfamilymovedtoPortland.Our_41_homehadnoyard.Somyparents_42_anindoorgarden.MamaplantedseedsinpotsandPapahungthemfromhooks.Withgreenvinesofplants_43_downthehouselooksratherfantastic.Jillagardening_44_livingnextdoorspentmuchtimeatmyhome.OnemorningJillandhermothercametomyfamily.OnarrivalJillsmothersaidJill_45_yourgarden.Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit.Mamaexplainedthatshehadlearnedhowto_46_smallspace.WithaglowineyesJill/smotherasked_47_.Canyouhelpuswitha_48_Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.PapaandMamanoddedwith_49_.Thatafternooneveryoneinthecommunityagreedto_50_.Neighborsbroughtseedstoolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.Papabuiltboxesofdifferentsizes.Wefilledthemwith_51_.Thetalleststoodagainstthebackwallwhilethe_52_wasinthefront.It_53_thatalltheplantswouldgetsunlight.AllsummerJillandIworkedthere.Autumnapproachingwepickedenoughtohaveacookoutforthecommunityeveryone_54_thejoyofharvest.IwassoproudthatPapaand.A.donateB.continueC.contributeD.dig.A.dirtB.waterC.seedsD.tools.A.mostbeautifulB.mostspecialC.freshestD.shortest
53.A.provedB.suggestedC.guaranteedD.confirmed
54.A.showingB.sharingC.findingD.treasuring.A.lentB.leftC.gaveD.brought第二节共10小题每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空自处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Withahistoryofmorethan2000yearstheSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.ThroughthisroutetheChinesehighly_56_qualifysilkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions_57_seektheopportunityoftradingChinesesilk_58_theyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned_59_thelifebloodoftradeatthattime.MeanwhiletheChinese_60_introducetotheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter_61_recordthefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.ThroughoutalltheseyearsmanygreatfigureshavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.TodaytheSilkRoutehasa_62_poetnamecalledOneBeltOneRodaimingtohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming_63_largeandmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreat_64_benefitalongthetradingprocess.AllinalltheancientSilkRoadismorelike_65_historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowaboutwhathappenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华,你校将组织师生进行一次远足活动,请用英语给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他一起参加,内容包括
1.活动时间和地点;2注意事项;3表达期待注意
1.词数80左右2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,DearJason.YoursLiHua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文MybestfriendCarlaHernandezcalledmeonThursdayafternoon.Danielmeetmeintheparkneartheplaygroundinfiveminutes.Ihaveagreatidea!ThisworriedmebecauseCarlasgreatideasalmostalwaysmeantbigtroubleforme!Idashedoutsideandjoggedtothepark.WhenIsawCarlamyheartsankbecauseherlargedogPerrowaswithher.IlikedeverythingaboutCarlaexceptPerro.IhadneverhadapetinmyhouseandIfeltuncomfortableandnervousaroundanimals.ButIwasembarrassedtosayIwasafraidofCarlasdog.UponmyarrivalCarlasmiledinajoyfulvoice.IsntthistheperfectlocationforapetshowIwassurprisedatherwords.Carlaexplainedtomethatallthekidsintheneighborhoodcouldshowofftheirpets1talentsanddemonstratedthethingstheydidwell.Besidestherewereplentyofcomfortablebenchesforourparentsandfriendtositonasaudience.CarlaaddedthatIcouldbetheannouncersinceIdidnthaveapetfortheshow.Whatshesaiddirectlyaffectedmymoodbecausecrowdsalwaysmademenervousandunsure.LookingintohereyesJapologizedTmsorrybutthatsimpossible!BesidesIdontlikeanimalsrememberThatsnonsensesaidCarla.Theresnothingtobeconcernedaboutbecauseyoullbegreat!JustatthattimePerroleapedupslobberedallovermeandalmostknockedmedown.Yuck.DownPerro!Stay!Ishouted.Perrosatasstillasastatue.Wowyouregoodatthat**Carlaraisedhervoiceexcitedly.Nowletsgetstartedbecausewehavealottodo.WithherencouragementIdecidedtohaveatry.AftergoingbackhomeIcouldntwaittopractiseannouncingeachpetsact.BySaturdaymorningIhadpracticedhundredsoftimes.Howevermystomachwasdoingflipflopsbythetimetheaudiencearrivedatthepark.Thesizeofthecrowdmademefeelevenmoreanxious.注意1写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Paragraph1:WhentheshowbeganItookadeepbreathandannouncedthefirstpet.Paragraph2:ThenitwasCarlaandPerrosturn台州市2023届高三第二次教学质量评估试题英语参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题每题L5分,满分30分)1-5CBACB6-10BACBA11-15CBACA16-20BCBAA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)21-25CDABA26-30BCBDA31-35CDABC第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)36-40BCEFA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)41-45CABDB46-50CABDC51-55ADCBD第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)
56.qualified
57.sought
58.and
59.as
60.wasintroduced
61.recording
62.poetic
63.larger
64.benefits
65.a第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearJasonThrilledtolearnthatagrouphikingtripisscheduledbyourschoolIamwritingtoinviteyouanaturelover;tojoinus.Weretogatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.thisSaturdayandleaveforourdestination-SouthMountainParkanatureloversparadise.Therewewillhikethroughtoweringredwoodsmarvelingatthenaturalwonders.Tomakethe3-hourhikedelightfulremembertopreparesomeessentialssuchassnacksdrinksandsunscreen.Alsoyouaresupposedtowearcomfortableanddurableshoestoensureyoursafety.LookingforwardtospendingtimewithyouSincerelyLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)略Mama_55_abitofourstoPortland.
41.A.bigB.greenC.newD.sweet
42.A.madeB.rebuiltC.exploredD.decorated
43.A.slidingB.hangingC.climbingD.running
44.A.dealerB.agentC.expertD.enthusiast
45.A.spotsB.admiresC.expectsD.examines
46.A.takeupB.searchforC.makeuseofD.fitinwith
47.A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.casually□.patiently
48.A.routineB.projectC.businessD.campaign
49.A.hesitationB.respectC.gratitudeD.pleasure。