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2022年度全国英语专业四级试题及答案4Traditionallythewomanhasheldalowpositioninmarriagepartnerships.Whileherhusbandwenthiswayshehadtowashstitchandsew.Todaythemoveistoliberatethewomanwhichmayintheendstrengthenthemarriageunion.Perhapsthegreatestobstacletofriendshipinmarriageistheamountacoupleusuallyseeofeachother.Friendshipinitsusualsenseisnottestedbythestrainofdailyyear-longcohabitation.Couplesneedtotakeupseparateinterestsandfriendshipaswellasmutuallysharedonesiftheyarenottogetusedtothemoreattractiveelementsofeachotherspersonalities.Marriedcouplesarelikelytoexertthemselvesforguests-beingamusingdiscussingwithpassionandpoint一andthentofallintodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.Asinallfriendshipahusbandandwifemusttrytointeresteachotherandtospendsufficienttimesharingabsorbingactivitiestogivethemcontinuingcommoninterests.Butatthesametimetheymustspendenoughtimeonseparateinterestswithseparatepeopletopreserveanddeveloptheirseparatepersonalitiesandkeeptheirrelationshipfresh.Fortoomanyhighlyintelligentworkingwomenhomerepresentschoreobligationsbecausethehusbandonlytoleratesherworkanddoesnotparticipateinhouseholdchores.Fortoomanyhighlyintelligentworkingmenhomerepresentsdullnessandcomplaints-fromanover-dependentwifewhowillnotgathercouragetomakeherownlife.Insuchanatmospherethepartnersgrowfurtherandfurtherapartbothloveandlikingdisappearing.Fortoomanycoupleswithchildrenthechildrenareallowedtocommandalltimeandattentionallowingthecouplenotimetodeveloplikingandfriendshipaswellasloveallottingthemexclusiveparentalroles.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTFriendshipinmarriagemeansdailyyear-longcohabitation.Friendshipcanbekeptfreshbybothseparateandsharedinterests.Friendshipinmarriageisbasedondevelopingsimilarinterests.Friendshipinmarriageisbasedondevelopingseparateinterest.Thepassagesuggeststhatmarriedcouplesbecome.unfriendlywithguestsuninterestedinguestshostilewhenguestshaveleftquietwhenguesthaveleftThepassageseemstoindicateattheendthatchildren.helpcouplesreinforcetheirfriendshipmakenoimpactonthequalityoffriendshipmayposeobstaclesinmaritalfriendshipcommandlesstimeandcarethanexpectedTEXTDSendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheoryatleasttheproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.Letustrytolistsomeofthealternativesbetweenwhichparentsareforcedtodecide.Tobeginwiththeymayaskthemselveswhethertheywouldliketheirchildtogotoasingle-sexschooloraco-educationalschool.Theymayalsoconsiderwhetherheshouldgotoaschoolwhichisconnectedtoaparticularchurchorreligiousgrouporwhethertheschoolshouldhavenosuchconnections.AnotherdecisionisWhethertheschoolshouldbeoneofthevastmajorityfinancedbytheStateoroneoftheverysmallbutinfluentialminorityofprivateschoolsthoughthischoiceisofcourseonlyavailabletothesmallnumberofthosewhocanpay.Alsoconnectedwiththequestionofmoneyiswhetherthechildshouldgotoaboardingschoolorliveathome.Thenthereisthequestionofwhatthechildshoulddoatschool.Shoulditbeaschoolwhosecurriculumlaysemphasisforinstanceonnecessaryskillssuchasreadingwritingandmathematicsoronewhichpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingthechildspersonalitymorallyemotionallyandsocially.FinallywithdissatisfactionwithconventionaleducationasgreatasitisinsomecirclesinEnglandandcertainlyintheUSAthequestionmightevenariseintheparentsmindsastowhetherthechildshouldbecompelledtogotoschoolatall.Althoughinpracticesomeparentsmaynotthinktwiceaboutanyofthesechoicesandsendtheirchildtotheonlyschoolavailableintheimmediateneighbourhoodanyparentwhoisinterestedenoughcaninsistthatasmanychoicesaspossiblebemadeopentohimandthesystemistheoreticallysupposedtoprovidethem.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffersAccordingtothepassagesomeparentsifallowedmightlettheirchildrenstayathomebecausethey.dontfindconventionaleducationsatisfactorydontknowhowtochooseamongdifferentschoolsintendtoeducatetheirchildrenthemselvesfindconventionaleducationtooexpensivetopayforWhatisimpliedattheveryendofthepassageMostparentsareunconcernedaboutthechoicesavailabletothem.Interestedparentscanrequestmoreschoolchoicesbeopentothem.Theeducationalsystemmaynotprovideasmanychoicesasexpected.Mostparentsusuallysendtheirchildrentotheschoolsnearby.阅读BSECTIONBSKIMMINGANDSCANNING[5MIN.]Inthissectiontherearesevenpassageswithatotaloftenmultiple-choicequestions.Skimorscanthemasrequiredandthenmarkyouranswers.TEXTEFirstreadthefollowingquestion.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.warnpeopleofpickpockets.B.tellpeoplewhattowear.C.describehowtocatchthieves.D.explainhowtocontactthepolice.NowgothroughTEXTEquicklyandanswerquestion
81.Pickpocketsoperateincrowdedplacesinthehopeofgettingeasypickings.Dontmakeiteasyforthem.Keepwalletspursesandothervaluablesoutofsight.Ifwearingajacketaninsidepocketisthebestplacetouse.Ifnotyourpossessionsaresafestinapocketwithabutton-downflap.Pleaseco-operatewiththepolicebyreportinganycrimeorsuspiciousactivityimmediatelyeitherbydialling110orcallingatyournearestpolicestation.TEXTFFirstreadthefollowingquestion.Themaintopicofthepassageis.A.agriculturalproductsB.irrigationmethodsC.naturalresourcesD.watershortagesNowgothroughTEXTFquicklyandanswerquestion
82.ItiswidelyacceptedthatChinaisacountryfacedwithseverewatershortages.Insufficientwaterresourceshaveslowedagriculturaldevelopment.AndtomakemattersworsesomeofthetraditionalChineseirrigationmethodshavewastedanastonishingamountofwater.InChinatodaytheutilizationefficiencyoffarmingwaterisabout30-40percent.Thisfigurestandsinsharpcontrasttodevelopedcountriesutilizationaverageof70-80percent.ThelowutilizationefficiencyhasresultedfromtheadoptionofsometraditionalChineseirrigationmethods.Onlybyusingmodernirrigationmethodscanwereducewatershortageinagriculture.Oneoftheadvantagesofmodernirrigationmethodsisthattheyalonecansave20-30percentofthepresentvolumeofwastedirrigationwater.TEXTGFirstreadthefollowingquestion.Theletterisabout.A.citiesinSouth-eastAsiaB.holidaygreetingsC.sightseeingD.travelplansNowgothroughTEXTGquicklyandanswerquestion
83.May5th2022DearMarkHelloagain!Herearemyholidayplans.I11leaveonatourofSouth-eastAsiainAugustandwillarriveinSingaporeinSeptember.Hopewe11beabletomeetthere.Thesearemytravelplans August28thLondon-TokyoSeptember1stTokyo-BangkokSeptember4thBangkok-SingaporeSeptember7thSingapore-ManilaSeptember9thManila-LondonLookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.BestwishesChristopher。