老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第三编写作攻略攻略二常考实用文二说明文北师大版

攻略二常考实用文二说明文一说明原因类说明文.技法点拨开头提出要说明的事物或事件按照不同的顺序加以说明原因正文根据图片或文字的提示说明以简洁的语句加以总结或表达自己的观点或看法，或总结描述事物的特征，或推荐描述产品和事物等.句式积累⑴描述现象常用语TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，它带来了很多便利，但也引发了很多严重的问题ThereisnodenyingthatthereareavarietyoffestivalsduringayearinChina.AmongthemtheSpringFestivalstandsout.Itisasymbolofunityandharmony.毋庸置疑，中国一年内有很多节日其中春节尤为重要，意味着团聚与祥和2分析原因常用语Thereasonsfortakingpartinthevoluntaryworkareasfollows.参加志愿服务的原因如下ThereasonwhyIrecommendthistoyouisthatithelpsyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.我推荐这个给你的原因是为了让你更好地了解中华文化⑶表达观点常用语AsfarasImconcernedweshouldtakegoodcareofthepocketmoneywehaveandnotwasteitonuselessthings.就我个人而言，我们应该保管好自己的零花钱，不要浪费在无用的东西上AsaproverbsaysallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.正如谚语所说，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻Itisobviousthathardworkleadstosuccess.［精彩范文］Theresultshowsthatover40%ofthemenjoyplayingmusicalinstrumentsintheirsparetimebecauseitcancultivatepeoplestaste.About36%ofthemarefondofsurfingtheInternetwhichhelpsthemknowaboutthelatestnewsintheworld.Whatsurprisesmemostisthatfewstudentspaymuchattentiontoreadinganddoingsports.Inmyopinionmorestudentsshouldtakeupreadingsinceithelpspeoplemakeprogress.What，smoretheyshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsanddevelopotherhobbiesproperly.四解决问题类说明文.技法点拨这些办法可能带来的益处总结这样做的好处，或表明自己的态度或对事物前景提出预测.句式积累1提出问题，引出现象Recentlytheproblemofbikeparkinginourschoolhascausedgreatconcern.最近学校自行车停放问题引起极大关注Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblemthatmoreandmorestudentsbecomenearsighted.越来越多的学生近视了现在，人们越发关注这个问题了Atpresentanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometobeawareoftheimportanceofdoingexerciseregularly.目前，越来越多的人认识到定期锻炼的重要性2提出解决办法Thereisnodoubtthatrunningdoesgoodtoourhealth.毫无疑问跑步对健康有好处Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronethingraisepeople*sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Foranothersaveenergyeveryday.我们应该采取一系列的有效措施来应对这种情况一方面提高人们的环保意识；另一方面每天节约能源Itshopedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetosavewater.人们希望努力做到节约用水.经典例文在国外某知名学习论坛上，一位署名为Jack的中学生认为许多学生不会合理安排时间于是邀请网友参与讨论假设你对此话题感兴趣，现请你用英文回帖，分析合理安排时间的重要性，并分享自己在学习生活中安排时间的经验或教训注意

1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；.词数100左右［精彩范文］AsisillustratedbyJackaboveitstruethatcountlessstudentsdon，tmanagetheirtimeproperly.Timeispriceless.Thelossofitcanneverbemadeup.Thusagoodutilizationoftimeisofvitalimportancewhichwillpromoteourdailyefficiencyandconsequentlyleadtomuchtimebeingsavedtoenjoyourselves.Iusedtothinkthatfreedomwasthetopprioritywhichleftmepilesofhomeworkduetomycasualschedule.WiththisbigburdenactuallyIfeltfarfromfree.DeterminedtochangethesituationIsetdetailedplanandseizedeachfragmentarytimewhichresultedinmyprogressinstudyandjoysinlife.AsDickensputsit“Inamereglancenightfallsdown.”Ourlifeisshort.Let，sseizethetime..写作模板Inrecentdayswehavetofacetheproblem（面对的问题），whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First（说明此问题所反映的现状）.Second（举例进一步说明现状）.Confrontedwiththesituationweshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewithit.Foronething（解决方法Foranother（解决方法二）.Finally（解决方法三）.PersonallyIbelievethat（我的解决方法）.Consequentlyrmconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause（带来的好处）..仿写演练目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全这种现象与社会的发展极不协调请你以李华的身份，写一封英文信件，倡议所有驾驶员做“中国好司机”主要内容包括.简单描述以上现象；.你的建议

①严格遵守交通规则；

②不隔窗抛物；

③礼让他人，不闯红灯注意:

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇规则regulations;让路givewayto闯红灯runtheredlightDeardriversAtpresentmoreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.YourssincerelyLiHua［精彩范文］DeardriversAtpresentmoreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Butwhatworriesusalotissomedrivers，badqualities.Theirbehaviorharmsthesafetyofothersandthemselves.Thisphenomenonisagainstthecodesofoursociety.ThereforeIwouldliketooffersomeideasforyoutobegooddrivers.Firstallofusmustobeythetrafficregulations.Secondyoushouldntthrowthingsoutofthecarwindow.Somecleanersarehitbythepassingcarsanddiewhiletheyarepickingupthethingsyouhavethrownaway.Nextgivewaytopassers-bypolitelyatthecross-roadsandyoumustntruntheredlight.Lastbutnotleastalwaysremember:yourfamilyarewaitingforyouathome.IreallyhopeallthedriverscantakeactionfromnowonandtrytobegoodChinesedrivers.YourssincerelyLiHua不言而喻，成功源于勤奋Asyoucanseegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschooltheseyears.正如你们所见，我们学校这些年来发生了很大变化Weareinfavoroftheideathattakingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingacartoandfromworkisbeneficialtotheenvironment.我们赞成这个观点乘公共交通而不是开车上下班对环境有利

3.经典例文众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学没有很好地利用它请以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点.简要说明课堂的意义；.目前课堂中存在的主要问题；.分析原因并提出建议注意

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses［精彩范文］HowshouldwemakegooduseofclassesAsweallknowclassisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.Howevertherearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperlymakingthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexamplesomestudentsplaymobilephonesorsleepinclasswastingquantitiesofprecioustime.What，sworsesomestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecttheirownstudybutalsoitwilldoharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcernedthemainreasonisthattheydon，trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblemtheyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afteralltimewaitsfornoman..写作模板Inrecentyearsmoreandmorepeople（现象，表现或变化）.Inaddition/Besides（进一步阐述现象）.Thisphenomenonhasarouseddiscussion./WhyshouldthisphenomenontakeplaceThere，regenerally字）factorsaccountingforit.Themainreasonliesin（I阐述原因一）.Secondly/Furthermore（阐述原因二）.Otherthanthat（进一步阐述原因）playsanimportantroleinthisissueaswell.Therefore（总结现象导致的结果）.Inmyopinion（陈述个人观点、建议等）.Inaword（总结）・.仿写演练请根据以下内容写一篇红星中学（HongxingHighSchool）的宣传单，为国际部招收新生做宣传要点

1.学校简介；.学校优势；.欢迎报考注意

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯WelcometoHongxingHighSchool［精彩范文］WelcometoHongxingHighSchoolLocatedinthecentreofthecitywiththefineststudyingenvironmentHongxingHighSchoolhonoredasModelHighSchoolinourcitywi11presentyouwithafineplacetoequipyourselfwithknowledge.WhycomehereYoucanexperiencethelonghistoryof90years.Youwillbeprovidedwithqualifiedteachingandmanagementwhereyoucanfullydevelopyourmind.Whatsmoreyoucanenjoyourdeliciousfoodaswellascomfortableaccommodation.Tomeetyourneedsweofferavarietyofsubjectsforyoutochoosefrom.Alsovariousactivitiesareavailable.MostofallInternetaccessswimmingpoolkeep-fitcentreandthedigitallibraryareallfreeofcharge.Youcanneverfindabetterschool!ComeandenjoyyourschoollifeinHongxingHighSchool!二社会现象类说明文概括现象本质，客观阐述所开头—A存在的现象分析该现象产生的原因正文必要时借助举例说明提出具体的解决办法或总结结尾全文提出倡议.句式积累Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustrythepeople，slivingconditionshaveincreasinglyimproved.随着工农业的发展，人们的生活条件日益提高Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomymoreandmorepeopleowntheirowncars.随着经济的快速增长，越来越多的人拥有私家车Theresnodoubtthatmoreattentionmustbegiventotheproblemofoverusingthemobilephones.毫无疑问，对过度使用手机的问题应予以重视Peoplesviewsonstudyingabroadvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdtheviewthatitisagoodchancetounderstanddifferentcultures.Howeverothersbelievethatitcoststoomuch.人们对出国学习的观点因人而异有些人认为那是了解不同文化的好机会，然而其他人却认为花费太高Inaword.changesinourlifeinthelast10yearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience.总而言之，过去10年中生活的变化给我们带来了方便和舒适Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusionthatahealthybodyhelpstoimprovethequalityofourlife.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论健康的身体有助于提高生活质量Letsworkhardinordertocreateaharmonioussociety.让我们努力工作以便创造一个和谐的社会.经典例文请阅读下面这段文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章HowmuchmoneyshouldIspendeachmonthThisisaskedbycollegestudentsatthestartofeverytermanditsbecomeahottopicofdiscussionfollowingacontroversialonlinepost.Thepostwasaboutacollegestudentwhodemanded4500yuanformonthlylivingexpensesfromhermomreportedChinaDaily.Inthepostthisnewcollegestudentexplainedthatherschoolisinatop-tiercityandthatherexpensesincludedskin-careproductsandnewclothes.Hermotherdidnotagreeand“only”gaveher2000yuan.Thepoststartedaheateddebate.Somepeoplecametoherdefense.Girlsinvestalotinskin-careproductsandnewclotheswhileboysinvestmuchinshoeslatestelectronicdevicesandequipmentforgames.Howeversomeonethinks4500yuanistoomuch.Accordingtoa2019reportstudentsin15citiesspentmorethan1500yuanamonthonaverage.Beijingtoppedthelistat2400yuanandShanghaifollowedclosebehindat2300yuan.Insomecitiesaparentmayonlyearnamonthlysalaryof4000or5000yuan.NeverthelesssomestudentsinsistonbuyingDysonvacuumcleaners（吸尘器）fortheirdormitoriesinsteadofcommonbrooms.OthersdemandApplelaptopstostudyatStarbucksinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.写作内容.用约30个词概括上文内容；.用约120个词谈谈你对这一现象的看法，包括如下要点

（1）分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销的上涨（不少于两点）；

（2）你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理？请阐述你的理由或建议（不少于两点）写作要求不能直接引用原文句子［精彩范文］Acollegestudentdemandedforhigherlivingexpensesthatarefarbeyondtheaveragewhichwasturneddownbyhermother.Opinionsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Thereasonsbehindhigherlivingexpensesdeservethoroughreflection.Firstofallitgoeswithoutsayingthatsoaringpricesforcommoditiesalongwithconstantincreasinginvestmentinself-imageandself-improvementtosomeextentgiverisetosuchdemands.Inadditiontobasicneedsalargesumofmoneyiswastedonunnecessaryorluxuriousthingswhichpartlyreflectscollegestudents，irrationalattitudestowardsconsumption.Frommyperspectivebynomeanscanaskingforexcessivelivingexpensesbetakenforgranted.Despitetherisingpricecollegestudentsespeciallythosefrompoorareasareexpectedtoreduceparents，financialburdenbydoingpart-timejobsandmakingbudgetsinsteadofblindconsumption.Meanwhilecomparedwithappearancemoreinvestmentisencouragedtoenhanceinnerquality..写作模板Recently（一种共有的/负面的社会现象）.Whatamazesusmostis（最应引起深思或忧虑的现象）.Itistruethat（全社会或某组织该重视或行动起来应对这一问题）.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining（这种境况）.Themainreasonis（主因）.Whatismore（第二个原因）.Thirdly（次要原因）.Asaresult（结果）.Consideringallthese（人们应采取措施）.Foronething（一方面），foranother（另一方面）.Inconclusion（呼吁或倡议）..仿写演练当今社会我们常常会看到一些人从车里向外扔垃圾，这种行为不仅危险，而且对环境造成了负担针对此现象，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法并提出几点应对措施注意

1.词数100左右；.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称［精彩范文］Nowadaysthephenomenonthatpeoplethrowwastefromacarorbushappensfrequentlycausingpollutiontotheenvironmentandbringingheavyburdentothecleaners.Actuallyitisnotonlyrudebutalsodangeroustodriversandpassers-by.Obviouslyitistheignoranceofsafetythatleadstosuchbehavior.Inmyviewweshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ontheonehandlawsshouldbemadetostopit.Whoeverthrowswastefromcarsorbuseswillbefined.Ontopofitthegovernmentcanoffertaxidriversfreewastebagssothatpassengerscanthrowwasteintothebags.Ontheotherhandindividualsshoulddeveloptheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandkeepitinmindthatsafetyconiesfirst.Onlywhenallthepeopleattachimportancetosocietyethicscanwehaveabetterenvironmenttolivein.三图表或图画类说明文.技法点拨.句式积累1开头常用语Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthatalmostallthestudentslacksleep.由图中可以看出，几乎所有学生都睡眠不足Ascanbeseeninthepicturesomepeoplearestandinghandinhandformingtheshapeofaheart.从图中可以看出，一些人手拉手站在一起，形成一个心的形状Itisclear/apparentfromthefiguresthatmoreandmorestudentsenjoyreadingnowadays.从数据中明显看出，目前越来越多的学生喜欢阅读2正文常用语Theoutputhasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatoflastyear.与去年相比产量增长了3倍Thepricewasreducedby18percent.价格下降了18%oThetableshowsathree-timeincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格显示比去年增长了3倍Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.总数降低了10%oThenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof

2015.数量是2015年的5倍Comparedwith2016itfellfrom15to10percent.与2016年相比从15%下降到10%Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease3times.预计将增长3倍3结尾常用语Itistimethatmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducethepollution.该是采取措施减少污染的时候了Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.经典例文最近，某中学校刊举办了一次关于“HowdoyouusetheInternet”的问卷调查，全校2000多名学生参与了该调查请你根据图片提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文刊登在校报上，简要分析调查结果，发表自己的观点，并提出相应的建议注意

1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯［精彩范文］Recentlyaschoolmagazinecarriedoutasurveyconcerningthetopic“HowdoyouusetheInternet”With2000studentstakingpartthefindingsareasfollows.AswecanseeinthepiechartthemajorityofstudentsusetheInternettoentertainthemselvesaccountingfor69%whilethosewhoregarditasatooltosearchforinformationcomesecondtakingup23%.Surprisinglyonly8%oftheparticipantsclaimtouseitforstudy.ApparentlywitheasyaccesstotheInternetmostofthestudentsfailtomakethebestofit.Helpfulasitmaybetorelievepressureitshardtodecidewhetheritiswastingtheirprecioustime.AsfarasIamconcernedwearesupposedtousetheInternettobroadenourhorizonsandexploremoreknowledgeratherthanfocusontime-consumingentertainments..写作模板Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture（介绍图表的内容）hasbeenontherise/decline.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechartitgoeswithoutsayingthat（图表表现的现象）.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor（造成上述现象的原因）.Ontheonehand（第一个原因）.Ontheotherhand（第二个原因）isduetothefactthat.Inaddition（其他原因）isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow（造成的结果）.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcernedIholdthepointofviewthat（作者自己的看法）.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded..仿写演练假如你是学生会副主席，近期在你们学校8000名学生中做了一项关于中学生课余兴趣爱好的调查，请你就调查结果写一份调查报告注意

1.词数100左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数；.不得使用真实姓名或学校名称RecentlyIhavedoneasurveyonthehobbiesofthe8000studentsinourschool.兴趣爱好所占比重原因弹奏乐器超过40%能够陶冶人的情操，使人心情舒畅上网约36%及时了解世界上的时政新闻阅读15%获取知识运动9%保持健康你对该调查结果的看法和建议•。