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45分语言知识运用保分练
(一)语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2022•甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]Ifyoureaparenttravelingbyplanewithyoungchildrenitcanbehardwhenyou,retrappedintheskyfearingthatotherpassengersarejudgingyou.Thisis―1difficultforpeoplewhohavebeengoingthrougha2time.LindsayMains3thesweetnoteonsocialmediawhicha4handedherandherhusbandNickduringtheflight.SheexplainedthattheirdaughterLunadiedinJulyafterbeing5withbloodcancer.Naturallythisdisastrous6issomethingthatLindsayNickandtheiroldestdaughterOlivearestillunwillingtoaccept.The7toseetheirfamilyendeduphavingaveryemotionaljourneythankstofellow8Richard.DuringtheflighthehandedLindsayandNickacardonwhichhehad9“MynameisRichard.ThavefourkidsandTcan10youguysaregreatparents.Patienceandkindnessarejustwhattheworldjj.”Lindsayexplained“Sometimesyouneedtobe12—ofthegoodnessintheworld.AfterlosingouryoungestdaughterinJulywe13tookacross-countryflighttoseeourfamily.Wegotontheplanefullof14knowingweweregoingtoourhomebutweweren,tabletobringouryoungestdaughterwithus.Weknewwewereinabad15butwetriedtosupportouroldestdaughterinlearningtoolsfor16―hersadness.Thismeansshemaybeemotionalandbehaverudelyandthesituationcould17forsometime.”“Welookedateachotheranddecidedourrelationshipwithherwasmoreimportantonthisdaythanour18withthestrangersontheplane.ButasIpreparedforangry19orcommentsRichardreachedacrossthepassageandhandedusthis20notethatmademecryandtotallyturnedourwholedayaroundLindsaysaidemotionally.
1.A.originallyB.especiallyC.willinglyD.fluently
2.A.satisfyingB.joyfulC.busyD.tough
3.A.placedB.sharedC.locatedD.tracked
4.A.strangerB.babyC.doctorD.robot
5.A.equippedB.connectedC.diagnosedD.impressed
6.A.fireB.harvestC.lossD.injury
7.A.walkB.flightC.hopeD.aim
8.A.passengerB.workerC.stuffD.student
9.A.signedB.markedC.writtenD.said
10.A.demandB.tellC.askD.suggest
11.A.occursB.escapesC.offersD.needs
12.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.suspected
13.A.kindlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.easily
14.A.happinessB.calmnessC.thankfulnessD.heavinessA.moodB.seatC.directionA.handlingC.avoidingA.standC.huntD.A.fightC.relationshipD.workA.looksB.fansC.crowdsD・tearsA.ordinaryB.helplessC.accurateD.handwritten第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2022•武汉市高三调研考试]InrecentyearsrobotshavetakenChinabystormanduniversitiesalsowanttocatchthetrend.Theyhaveintroducedachefrobottotheirschoolcanteen
21.stopstudentsleavingthesite.Thenewly-comechefrobot一completewithawhitehatamask
22.twoknives一soonmadeadifferenceinSouthChina,sAgriculturalUniversity.Huge
23.crowdgatheredtowatchitperformmakingknife-cutnoodlesatthecanteen.FeelconfusedaboutthetermActuallyknife-cutnoodlesalsoknown
24.DaoXiaoMian
25.beaspecialtyofcentralChinasShanxiProvince.TraditionallyDaoXiaoMianismadebycuttingalargeblockofnoodledough生面团atanangleandlettingthe
26.slicepiecesfalldirectlyintoaboilingpotofsoup.Thenoodle-robotcan
27.apparentmake340cutsperminute一guaranteeingtheconsistencyofthenoodles,
28.thickChinaDailyreported.Youcanimagine
29.deliciousthenoodlescanbe.StudentZhangfromShanxiProvincesaidthenoodlesappearedverypopularadd“Ifeelthisisnotsimplyabowlofnoodles.Itfeelsveryinterestingandveryheartwarming.”45分语言知识运用保分练
(一)第一节【语篇解读】记叙文LindsayMains痛失小女儿后,她和丈夫及大女儿乘飞机去看望家人,不料和其他乘客一起被困在飞机上乘客Richard知道情况后给他们写卡片留言安慰他们,让他们感到了世界的美好.答案与解析B根据上句的“itcanbehardwhenyouretrappedinthesky”和下文可知,Lindsay和丈夫带着大女儿坐飞机被困在空中,且刚失去小女儿,所以此处是说这对正在经历困难时期的人来说特别难.答案与解析D参见上题解析.答案与解析B根据空后的thesweetnoteonsocialmedia并结合常识可知LindsayMains在社交媒体上分享那个友好的便条.答案与解析:A根据第三段的“MynameisRichard可知对方告诉他们姓名,由此可推知,这个便条是一个陌生人交给她和她丈夫的.答案与解析C根据语境可知,在被诊断患有血癌后,他们的女儿Luna在七月去世.答案与解析CLindsay的小女儿在七月份去世,这是个灾难性的损失.答案与解析B根据下文的“Duringtheflight”和第四段的“flighttoseeourfamily”可知,他们乘坐飞机去看望家人.答案与解析A根据下文的DuringtheflighthehandedLindsayandNickacard”可知,Richard是飞机上的一名乘客.答案与解析C根据上文的“card”可知,Richard在卡片上写着一些话.答案与解析B根据空后的“youguysaregreatparents”可知,Richard告诉Lindsay和她丈夫说,他可以看出他们是好父母.答案与解析D根据语境和常识可知,耐心和善良正是这个世界所需要的东西.答案与解析C根据最后一段中的“ButasI...ourwholedayaround”可知Richard的便条感动了Lindsay并让他们的一整天变得好起来,故可知,此处是说有时你需要被人提醒才能想起世界上美好的事情.答案与解析B根据语境可知,在七月份失去小女儿之后,他们最终乘国内航班去看望家人.答案与解析D得知他们要回家却无法带着小女儿一起回去时,他们带着沉重的心情登上了飞机.答案与解析A根据语境可知,他们的心情不好.答案与解析A他们尽力支持大女儿学习处理悲伤的方法,这意味着她可能情绪激动,行为粗鲁,且这种情况可能会持续一段时间.答案与解析D参见上题解析.答案与解析:C根据上文的ourrelationshipwithher并结合下文的“withthestrangers可知,他们决定那天他们和女儿的关系比他们和飞机上陌生人的关系更重要.答案与解析A根据第四段的Thismeansshe...forsometimev可知,Lindsay为别人愤怒的表情或评论做好准备.答案与解析D事情发生在飞机上,根据常识可知,Richard递给他们的是一张手写的便条第二节语篇类型新闻报道主题语境人与社会一一热点事件一一机器人厨师【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了华南农业大学推出的机器人刀削面厨师吸引了学生的关注,并获得了学生的好评.答案与解析tostop考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是haveintroduced因此空处在句中作非谓语,又结合句意可知,引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生,空处表目的,故填tostope.答案与解析and考查连词分析句子结构可知,空前的“awhitehatamask”和空后的“twoknives”构成并列关系,故填and.答案与解析crowds考查名词复数crowd是可数名词,又结合语境“很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作”可知,此处表示“人群”,需要用名词复数,故填crowds填aso.答案与解析are考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致空处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是knife-cutnoodles为复数,所以填are.答案与解析sliced考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词pieces且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填sliced.答案与解析apparently考查副词分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的动词make需要用副词,故填apparently.答案与解析thickness考查词形转换根据空前的“noodles”可知,空处需要用名词,故填thicknesso.答案与解析how考查关系词分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,又结合句意“你可以想象面条有多么美味”可知,空处是对delicious程度的修饰,故填how.答案与解析adding考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是said因此空处在句中作非谓语,且与逻辑主语StudentZhang之间构成主谓关系,故填addingo。