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语法填空题组练
（三）Test1[2022•济南市高三学情检测]NewYearpicturesancientChinesefolkartarewellknown.ChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickingupNewYearpictures
1.celebratetheSpringFestival.ThisdatesfromtheSongDynastycustomis
2.particularpopularinthevastcountryside
3.everyhouseholdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandsticking
4.colorpicturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoorswindowswallsandstoves.TraditionalNewYearpicturesusually
5.createbytheblockprintingmethodarefamousforsimplelinesbrilliantcolorsandscenesofprosperity.Themethod
6.consistofseveralsteps:drawingblockengravingprintingandcoloring.ThefinishedpicturesthereforehavethefeaturesofbothwoodcutprintsandChinesepaintings
7.makeaspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.ThethemesexpressedinNewYearpicturescoverawiderangefromaplumpbabyholdingafishtoShouxingfromlandscapestobirdsandflowersfromtheploughingcattleinspringtorichharvestsinautumn.Humanfiguresoftenshowartisticexaggeration夸张，but
8.messageinallpicturesisalwaysgoodluck
9.happyorothernicethingsregardingthewishofthepeople.
10.theimprovementofprintingtechnologiesthereismoreandmorenewmaterialforNewYearpictures.
10.Test2[2022•云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]TheChina-LaosRailway
1.connectsKunminginsouthwestChina，sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapitalVientiane
2.startoperationonDec.
32021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthepan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoplesbutalso
3.significantimproveregionalconnectivity.
4.locateonthesouthwestofChinaLaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroadwaterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromalandlockedcountry
5.aland-linkedoneandtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning
6.theydreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos，transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto
7.wellfitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.BesidesChinaandLaosarethefirst
8.signanagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe
9.developoftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridorandwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith
10.sharedfuture.
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10.Test3[2022•苏锡常镇四市高三调研]TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouJiangsuProvincedatebacktothe6thcentury
1.thecitywasfounded
2.thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Todaymorethan50ofthesegardensarestillin
3.existnineofwhichareregardedasthefinestembodiment典型ofChineseuMountainandWater“gardens.Builtintheearly11thcenturyonthesiteofan
4.earlydestroyedgardentheCanglangPavilionhasthelongesthistoryamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally
5.layoutandwelldesigneditiscalledoneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex
6.decorateitcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell
7.thewholegardenappearstobeendowedwithnaturalbeauty.Sincemanyofthe
8.originfeaturesofthegardenhavebeenpreservedthegardenhasahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou
9.bethemostvividspecimens样本ofculturefromtheEastYangtzeDeltaregionfromthe11thto19thcenturies.Theunderlyingphilosophyliteratureartandcraftsmanship
10.showinthearchitecturegardeningaswellasthehandcraftsperfectlyreflectthemonumentalachievementsofthesocialculturalscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthisperiod.
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10.Test4[2022•长沙市新高考适应性考试]There
1.becountlessthingsthatcaninfluenceyoursleep.Howeverthere，sonesurprisingfactorthatcouldbeaffectingyoursleep:thepaintcolorinyourbedroom.According
2.anewsurveypaintingyourbedroomwithacolorthatstoobrightoreventoodarkinfluencesyoursleep.Differentcolorscansetdifferent
3.moodinyourspacesomeof
4.maynotbefavorabletosleep.Ifyouwantyourbedroomtobemorepeacefulyou，d
5.goodexploreneutrals中和色，lightgreensandgolds.Asisdescribedinthesurveydramaticcolorslikebrightredsdeepbrownsandevenolivegreens”arelesslikely
6.leaveyoufeelingbright-eyedinthemorning.Besidesaroomtoodarkmaynotkeepyouupatnight
7.itcandamageyourenergyupon
8.wake.Ontheotherhandabrightcolorshouldbeavoidedinthebedroombecauseithasthepotentialtointerruptsleepandpromoteactivityratherthanrelaxation.Anywaythatdoesn，tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetable
9.entire.Butremember:Whenyoudecorateyourroomschoosingtherightcoloris
10.must.
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9.语法填空题组练
（三）Test1语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会一一传统文化一一年画【语篇解读】本文主要讲了年画的来历、特点、制作方法和寓意.答案与解析tocelebrate本句的谓语动词是have空处在句中为非谓语，结合句意“中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗”可知，此处为目的状语，所以空处填tocelebrate.答案与解析particularly空处修饰后面的形容词popular需要用副词，所以填particularly.答案与解析where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词countryside关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where.答案与解析colorful空处修饰后面的名词pictures需要用形容词，所以填colorfulo.答案与解析created分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语，create与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词created.答案与解析consists空处在句中作谓语，又结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，时态应使用一般现在时；主语Themethod为第三人称单数所以空处填consists.答案与解析making本句的谓语动词是have空处在句中为非谓语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以填现在分词making.答案与解析the分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处需用冠词修饰空后的message且此处message特指所有的年画中传达的信息，因此空处填定冠词the.答案与解析happiness空处与前面的goodluck和后面的othernicethings形成并列关系，需用名词，且happiness为不可数名词，所以空处填happiness.答案与解析With结合语境“随着印刷技术的改进”可知，空处需要填介词WithoTest2语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会一一社会热点一一中老铁路【语篇解读】本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值改善老挝的交通运输，促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等.答案与解析which考查定语从句关系词分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词TheChina-LaosRailway并在从句中作主语，故填which.答案与解析started考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据该句时间状语“onDec.32021”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时;主语TheChina-LaosRailway与start之间为主动关系故填started.答案与解析significantly考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词improve故用副词形式.答案与解析Located考查非谓语动词此处“4locateonthesouthwestofChina”作状语，locate与Laos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.答案与解析to考查介词changefrom...to...为固定搭配，意为“从变成……”.答案与解析their考查代词分析句子结构可知，dream和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词theiro.答案与解析better考查比较级结合语境和常识可知，该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”，故用well的比较级bettero.答案与解析tosign考查动词不定式此处是thefirst后接动词不定式作后置定语故填tosigno.答案与解析development考查名词空前为冠词the空后为介词of空处应用名词形式.答案与解析a考查冠词该处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，故填@Test3语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会一一历史与文化一一苏州园林【语篇解读】本文以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等.答案与解析when考查定语从句关系词空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the6thcentury关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句.答案与解析as考查介词根据句意可知，该处指“作为吴国的都城”.答案与解析existence考查名词根据空前的介词in可知，其后应用名词形式inexistence意为“存在”.答案与解析earlier考查形容词的比较级此处指沧浪亭于11世纪早期建于一座较早的被毁坏的园林遗址上，空处表示“较早的，用early的比较级.答案与解析laid考查过去分词空处为非谓语动词，和其主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词.答案与解析decorations考查名词根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，作“装饰风格”讲时是不可数名词，故填decorations.答案与解析that考查固定结构此处考查so...that.・.结构，意为“如此……以至于……”.答案与解析original考查形容词空处修饰名词features故应用形容词.答案与解析are考查时态和主谓一致该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou”为复数，故用areo.答案与解析shown/showed考查过去分词分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，和其主语Theunderlyingphilosophyliteratureartandcraftsmanship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语Test4语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我一一生活方式一一卧室的颜色会影响睡眠【语篇解读】影响睡眠的因素有很多，然而，有一个令人惊讶的因素是你卧室的颜色一项新的调查表明，卧室颜色太亮或太暗都会影响睡眠.答案与解析are本句为therebe句型，be由后面的名词countlessthings决定，需用复数；文章的主体时态是一般现在时故填are.答案与解析toaccordingto为固定短语，意为“根据故填to.答案与解析moods由空处前面的形容词different可知，需用名词复数，故填moodso.答案与解析which分析句子结构可知，本句是“代词+介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故填which.答案与解析betterhadbetterdosth.为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，故填bettero.答案与解析toleavebelikelytodosth.为固定短语意为“可能会做某事”，故填toleaveo.答案与解析but/yet本句是一个并列句，房间太黑可能不会让你晚上睡不着，但醒来时却会损害你的精力此处表转折，故填but/yet.答案与解析waking空处前面是介词upon后面应该接名词或者动名词故填wakingo.答案与解析entirely此处用副词修饰前面的动词短语，故填entirely.答案与解析a根据句意此处表示泛指，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词ao
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