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高一英语必修一unitl知识点知识是外在的照明,智慧是内在的照明知识具有使用价值,而智慧具有它自身的价值下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语必修一unitl知识点,希望对大家有所帮助高一英语必修一unitl知识1重点词汇、短适addup合计upsetvtvi弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.ignore不理睬、忽视calm(使)平静、(使)镇定calmdown平静/镇定下来havegotto不得不、必须concern(使)担忧、涉及、关系到beconcernedabout••关心,挂念gothrough经历、经受setdown记下、放下、登记aseriesof一系列onpurpose故意inorderto为了atdusk在黄昏时刻facetoface面对面地nolonger/not***anylonger不再settle安家、定居、停留suffer遭受、忍受、经历sufferfrom遭受、患病recover痊愈、恢复、重新获得get/betiredof对厌烦pack捆扎,包装/包裹pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包getalongwith与相处fallinlove爱上disagree不同意joinin参加语必修一unitl知识2重点句型ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次Yourfriendwhodoesntworkhardasksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriendsyoucanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少Whathedidhasaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难Hisincomeaddsupto$1000amonth.他每月的收入共计1000美元Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报置中写下他所看见的事情AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhimhehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着Doeshedaretogooutatnightinsuchstormyweather他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火Thatcountrysufferedaheavylossintheflood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失高一英语必修一unitl知识3语法总结直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引语直接引述别人的原话一般前后要加引号间接引语用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号例Mr.BlacksaidImbusy.”Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.变化规则.陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化
(1)人称的变化一一人称的变化主要是要理解包壬的意思彳列:
1.Hesaid“Ilikeitverymuch.fHesaidthathelikeditverymuch..HesaidtomeIvleftmybookinyourroom.”fHetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.例“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary“saidAnne.—AnnesaidthatshedicinIwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.Theboysaidmusingaknife.Theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.▲注意如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:Hesaid“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
2.疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号1一般疑问句如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask或asked原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句例“Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend”thewritersays.fThewriterasksusifwethinkadiarycanbecomeourfriend.2特殊疑问句如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句例uWhatdoyouwant”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted。