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【走近高考♦♦预热卷】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷01英语I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题每题
1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionAyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutitreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inatheatre.D.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MayIseeyourticketpleaseIthinkyouaresittinginmyseat.M:Ohyouareright.Myseatisinthebalcony.Tmterriblysorry.Q:WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Attendingeverylecture.B.Doinglotsofhomework.C.Readingveryextensively.D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.【答案】A【解析】［原文］M:ImreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest.Youdidntseemtohavedonealotofreading.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.Q:WhatcontributestothewomanshighscoreA.Shemusthavepaidalot.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.TheMega-CityEnvironmentMega-citiessufferfromacatalogofenvironmentalills.AWorldHealthOrganizationWHO/UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramUNEPstudyfoundthatsevenofthecities-MexicoCityBeijingCairoJakartaLosAngelesSaoPauloandMoscow-hadthreeormorepollutantsthat31theWHOhealthprotectionguidelines.All20ofthecitiesstudiedbyWHO/UNEPhadatleastonemajorpollutantthatwentbeyond32healthlimits.AccordingtotheWorldResourcesInstituteMillionsofchildrenlivingintheworldslargestcitiesparticularlyindevelopingcountriesare33tolife-threateningairpollutiontwotoeighttimesabovethemaximumbasedonWHOguidelines.Indeedmorethan80percentofalldeathsindevelopingcountries34toairpollution-inducedlunginfectionsareamongchildrenunderfive.InthebigAsianmega-citiessuchasNewDelhiBeijingandJakartaapproximately20to30percentofallrespiratorydiseases35fromairpollution.Almostallofthemega-citiesfacemajorfreshwaterchallenges.JohannesburgSouthAfricaisforcedtodrawwaterfromhighlands370milesaway.InBangkoksaltwaterisinvadingaquifers地卜蓄水层.MexicoCityhasaserious36problembecauseofexcessivegroundwaterwithdrawal.Morethanabillionpeople20percentoftheworldspopulationlivewithoutregular37tocleanrunningwater.Whilepoorpeopleareforcedtopayhighfeesforprivatewatermanycitiessquandertheirresourcesthroughleakagesandillegal
38.“Withthepopulationofcitiesexpectedtoincreasetofivebillionby2025JsaysKlausToepferexecutivedirectoroftheUNEP“theurbandemandfbrwaterissettoincreaserapidly.Thismeansthatanysolutiontothewatercrisisiscloselylinkedtothegovernanceofcities.”Mega-cityresidentscrowdedintounsanitaryslumsarealsosubjecttoseriousdiseaseoutbreaks.LimaPeruwithpopulationestimatedat
9.4millionby2015sufferedacholeraoutbreakinthelate1990spartlybecauseastheNewYorkTimesreported“ruralpeoplenewtoLima...liveinhouseswithoutrunningwaterandusetheouthouses屋夕卜厕所that39thehillsidesabove.Itsworthlookingatsomeofthese40mega-citiesindetailbecausedailylifethereislikelytobethepatternforamajorityoftheworldspopulation.Mostarealreadyexperiencingsevereenvironmentalproblemsthatwillonlybeworsenedbyrapidpopulationincreases.【答案】.D
32.K
33.F
34.C
35.A
36.I
37.J
38.G
39.B
40.H【导语】本文是说明文主要讲述了大城市遭受着一系列的环境问题.考查动词句意:世界卫生组织WHO/联合国环境规划署UNEP的一项研究发现，其中7个城市——墨西哥城、北京、开罗、雅加达、洛杉矶、圣保罗和莫斯科——有三种或三种以上的污染物超过了世卫组织的健康保护准则分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，所以应填动词，根据后文“AH20ofthecitiesstudiedbyWHO/UNEPhadatleastonemajorpollutantthatwentbeyondhealthlimits.”可知此处是指“超过世卫组织的健康保护准则”之意，所以D项exceeded意为“超过”符合题意故选D项.考查形容词句意卫生组织/环境规划署研究的所有20个城市至少有一种主要污染物超过既定的健康限度分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意此处表达“既定的健康限度”之意，所以K项established意为“已确立的”符合题意故选K项.考查形容词句意生活在世界各大城市，特别是发展中国家的数百万儿童暴露在威胁生命的空气污染中，空气污染比世卫组织指南规定的最大污染水平高出2至8倍根据后文力ndeedmorethan80percentofalldeathsindevelopingcountriestoairpollution-inducedlunginfectionsareamongchildrenunderfive.“可知，儿童是暴露威胁生命的空气污染中，所以F项exposed意为“暴露的”符合句意故选F项.考查形容词句意事实上，在发展中国家，由空气污染引起的肺部感染导致的所有死亡中，80%以上是5岁以下的儿童根据后文“toairpollution-inducedlunginfections”可知，此处表达“引起的肺部感染”之意，所以C项attributable和空后的to构成固定短语attributableto意为“归因于”符合题意故选C项.考查动词句意在新德里、北京和雅加达等亚洲大城市，大约20%到30%的呼吸道疾病是由空气污染引起的分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意可知表达“引起”之意，所以A项stem和空后的from构成固定搭配stemfrom意为“源于”符合题意故选A项.考查形容词句意由于过度抽取地下水，墨西哥城存在严重的下沉问题根据后文“becauseofexcessivegroundwaterwithdrawal”可知由于过度抽取地下水，所以它有下沉的危险，所以I项sinking意为“下沉的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词problem故选I项.考查名词句意超过10亿人占世界人口的20%生活在无法定期获得清洁自来水的环境中根据后文“Whilepoorpeopleareforcedtopayhighfeesforprivatewater”可知，此处表达“无法定期获得清洁自来水”之意，所以J项access和后文的to构成固定搭配accessto意为“接近；有权利使用符合题意故选J项.考查名词句意虽然穷人被迫为私人用水支付高额费用，但许多城市却因漏水和非法排水而浪费资源根据前文“manycitiessquandertheirresourcesthroughleakages”可知空处和空前的leakages并列，意思接近，所以G项drainage意为“排水”符合题意故选G项.考查动词句意秘鲁利马（2015年人口估计为940万）在20世纪90年代末爆发了霍乱，部分原因是，正如《纽约时报》报道的那样，“新来到利马的农村人……住在没有自来水的房子里，使用散布在山坡上的屋外厕所”分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，此处表达“散布在山坡上的屋外厕所”之意，所以B项dot意为“星罗棋布于”符合题意故选B项.考查形容词句意我们有必要仔细研究一下这些新兴的超级城市，因为那里的日常生活很可能是世界上大多数人的生活模式根据前文主要讲述了秘鲁利马这些新兴的超级城市，所以此处表达“新兴的超级城市”之意，所以H项emerging意为“出现的，新兴的”符合题意故选H项IILReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextClothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeoplearewhotheyarenotandwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackgroundpersonalitystatusmoodandsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformationwecanusethemto41peoplesimpressionofus.Ourappearance42particularsignificanceintheoriginalphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated（疏远）byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner43thepersonseducationbackgroundorinterests.Peopletendto44whatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthe45ofgirlswhowearcertainoutfitsincludingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheydriveordrink.NewscastersortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTVareconsideredtobemoreconvincinghonestand46whentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthe47theymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.48manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyou49astressfulsituationsuchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.Intheworkplacemenhavelonghad50dresscodeandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithadbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworld51theappropriatemixtureof“masculineandfeminine”（女性气质的）attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeenmore52thanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmore53fbrmanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming-shorterhair54useofmake-upandplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessedt€Anattractivewomenisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterviewbutshewont55thejob.”Weneedachangeinthisregard.【答案】
52.C
53.C
54.C
55.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了服装对于印象的影响及我们如何通过服装来处理在人际关系中的印象
41.考查动词短语辨析句意既然衣服是社会信息的重要来源，我们可以用它来处理人们对我们的印象A.addto力口至［I；B.dealwith处理；C.setaside留置；D.focuson集中于根据上文“Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackgroundpersonalitystatusmoodandsocialoutlook.“可知，衣服能告诉别人我们的各个方面的信息，所以，我们可以利用服装来处理别人对我们的印象故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意我们的外表在可能互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义A.assumes呈现；B.appreciates欣赏；C.minimizes最小化；D.assesses评估根据“particularsignificanceintheoriginalphasesofinteraction”可知，我们的外表在互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义故选A项.考查介词短语辨析句意一个上了年纪的中产阶级的男人或女人可能会被一个穿着与众不同的年轻人疏远而不管这个人的教育、背景或兴趣如何A.intermsof就而言；B.becauseof因为；C.insteadof而不是;D.regardlessof不管、不顾根据Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner”可知，不管两个人的教育、背景或兴趣，穿着不一致的人很少能在一开始产生共鸣故选D项.考查动词短语辨析句意人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致A.agreeon在.・…・意见上取得一致；B.counton依靠；C.negotiateabout协商关于；D.hesitateabout对犹豫根据下文提到的“青春期女孩”和“新闻播报员”的着装例子可知，人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意青春期的女孩很容易就女孩穿某些衣服的生活方式达成一致，包括她们可能有过几个男朋友是否开车或喝酒A.specialties专长;B.accomplishments成就;C.characters特性；D.lifestyles生活方式根据“whowearcertainout行ts”及includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheydriveordrink”可知，这里描述的是这些女孩的生活方式故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意新闻播音员或在电视上播报新闻的播音员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力A.comfortable舒适的;B.competent能胜任的；C.sacred神圣的;D.outgoing外向的根据“bemoreconvincinghonest”可知，新闻播报员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力胜任故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意那些认为自己在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生表示，他们很在意成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装A.uniforms制服；B.costumes（角色）服装；C.gloves手套;D.pajamas睡衣根据toplaytheserolessuccessfully”可知，表示扮演角色要穿的服装，要用costumes故选B项.考查副词词义辨析句意此外，我们中的许多人都能举出这样的例子我们所穿的衣服改变了我们对自己的看法和行为方式A.Moreover此外；B.However然而;C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则根据“manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted”并结合前文可知，此处表示进一步说明本段观点，用Moreover故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意也许你曾在预期一个有压力的情况时，比如工作面试或出庭时，用服装来获得自信A.imitated模仿；B.resisted抵制；C.evaluated评估；D.anticipated预期根据suchasajobintervieworacourt叩pearance”可知，当预期一个有压力的情况时，我们可以通过服装来增强信心故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意在工作场所，男性长期以来都有明确的着装要求和成功的榜样A.long-lasting持久的；B.good-looking好看的；C.light-hearted轻松的；D.well-defined定义明确的根据“dresscodeandrolemodels”可知，工作场所，男性有着明确的着装要求故选D项.考查短语词义辨析句意在商界，很多女性都不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合A.areuncertainabout对不确定;B.aredistractedfrom分心于；C.arekeenon对热衷；D.areashamedof对羞愧根据Ithadbeenotherwiseforwomen.”可知，对于女性而言，和男性相反，她们不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合故选A项.考查形容词词义辨析句意女性服装替代品的种类也比男性更加多样化A.consistent一贯的；B.fashionable时尚的;C.diversified多样化的；D.innovated创新的根据“Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeenmore12thanthatavailablefdrmen.”可知，女性的服装替代品种类更多故选C项.考查副词词义辨析句意当女性表现出较少的“女性化打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装，男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性A.critically关键地；B.casually随意地；C.favourably有利地;D.honestly诚实地根据whenthewomendisplaylessfemininegrooming-shorterhair”并结合常识可知较少的女性化打扮，能在职场上更为有利，更受欢迎故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意句意当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装，男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性A.frequent频繁的；B.concrete具体的；C.moderate适度的；D.heavy重的根据力ess“feminine”grooming”可知，职场女性需要适度化妆故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意正如一位男性管理人员承认的那样“有魅力的女性肯定会得到更长的面试时间，但她不会得到这份工作JA.get得到；B.spare留出；C.survive幸存;D.maintain维持根据“Anattractivewomenisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview”及“but”可知，有魅力的女性有较长的面试时间，但是，她不会得到这份工作故选A项SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）TheWorldIsOurClassroomTonightourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.WefirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselvesbecausemyhusbandToddandIlovedthemandweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappyandtofunctioninsociety.Butafterwebecameparentswedidthisforourchildren.WewantedSierraandBrycetoseethatthereismuchmagicinthenaturalworldandthatmostofitisaccessibletoanyone.Wealsowantedtoshowthemthatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventurelearnandexperiencesomethingnew.Nearlyeverymonthourfamilywentintothenighttoplay”bythefullmoon.OncewearrivedatourlocationthateveningSierraandIstoodholdinghandswaitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising.Athinsliveroftheapricot（杏黄色）moonpokedabovetheshapeoftheBlueMountainRidge.Everyonestoodupandwitnesseditsrising.Moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere.ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoonmakesnolightofitsownbutsimplyactslikeamirrorreflectingthesunlightbacktouslongafterthesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.“DoesthemoonsfacechangeBryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotateswiththeearthbutitdoesnotspinonitsaxisliketheearthdoes.Thesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingearth.Weneverseetheothersidethefarsideofthemoon.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisanopticalillusion（视错觉）becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoontricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjectstocreatetheimpressionofincreasedsize.MuchoftheknowledgethatToddandIsharedwiththekidshadbeenlearnedfromourpastlifeexperiences.Ifwedidnotpossesstheknowledgetoexplainandeducatewelookeditupeitherbeforehandtoenhancetheexperienceorafterwardstogetherafterwewonderedandcameupwithalistofquestions.Sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinparagraph1refertoGoingonahikethroughtheforest.Goingoutdoorstowatchfullmoon.Visitingamuseumtolearnaboutspace.Travelingfarfromhometohaveanadventure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthechildrenonthefamilyoutingItwasararechanceforthemtoplayunderthefullmoon.Theyfeltforcedtowatchthemooncomingoutwiththeirparents.Theyremainedcuriousandkeptdiggingdeeperaboutthemoon.Theyknewtheanswerstoallthequestionsputupbytheirparents.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5Theauthorandherhusbanddidnotmakemuchefforttoteachtheirchildren.Theauthorleftsomequestionsforthechildrentogetthemthinkingaftereachtrip.Theauthorandherhusbandgainedalltheknowledgefromtheirpastexperiences.Theauthorandherhusbandsometimeslookedupinformationinadvancetobettereducatetheirchildren.Choosethebestsentencetocompletethelastparagraph.A.Aswestaredupattheskyabrilliantshootingstarracedacrossthesky.BFamilieshavetospendatonofmoneyonentertainmentinordertohavefunandlearn.Opportunitiestoseekmagicalexperiencesandlearningisrightinyourneighborhood.Thewonderstateoftenoccurswhenyoudontquiteunderstandwhatorwhysomethingis.【答案】
56.B
57.C
58.D
59.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者全家在满月下出去玩的经历作者认为世界是他们的教室在月下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识.词句猜测题根据第二段中“WefirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselvesbecausemyhusbandToddandIIlovedthemandweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappyandtofunctioninsociety.Butafterwebecameparentswedidthisforourchildren.（我们最初是为了自己在月圆之夜散步，因为我丈夫托德和我都很喜欢，我们需要这些小量的月光来保持快乐，并在社会上发挥作用但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事）”可知，第一段中划线的“this”指的是倒户外看满月”故选B.细节理解题根据第四段中Doesthemoonsfacechange9Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotateswiththeearthbutitdoesnotspinonitsaxisliketheearthdoes.Thesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingearth.Weneverseetheothersidethefarsideofthemoon.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.月亮的脸会变吗丁布莱斯问我告诉他月球和地球一起旋转，但它不像地球那样绕着自己的轴旋转月球的同一面总是对着地球我们从未见过月球的另一面塞拉说月亮升起的时候看起来又大又近）”可知，他们保持好奇，继续深入挖掘关于月球的知识故选C.细节理解题根据第五段中“Ifwedidnotpossesstheknowledgetoexplainandeducatewelookeditupeitherbeforehandtoenhancetheexperienceorafterwardstogetherafterwewonderedandcameupwithalistofquestions.（如果我们不具备解释和教育的知识，我们就会事先去查，以增强经验，或者在我们想过并提出一系列问题后一起去查）”可知，为了更好地教育孩子，作者和丈夫有时会提前查询信息故选D.推理判断题根据最后一段Sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（有时候只需要走到户外，仰望天空）”结合本文标题“世界是我们的教室”可知，本文主要探讨利用身边的事物、现象等来增加孩子的知识因此C项Opportunitiestoseekmagicalexperiencesandlearningisrightinyourneighborhood.（寻找神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近）能与最后一段构成完整的内容故选CBWhatisaTEDxeventTEDxxaotfAjrndTIDTEDxbringsthespiritofTEDsmissionof“ideasworthspreading^^tolocalcommunitiesaroundtheglobe.ATEDxeventisalocalgatheringwhereliveTED-liketalksandvideospreviouslyrecordedatTEDconferencesaresharedwithacommunity.TEDxeventsarefullyplannedandcoordinatedindependentlyonacommunity-by-communitybasis.AllTEDxeventspresentmultipleissuesandadiversityofvoicesfrommanydisciplines.AfterallwhatsthefunwithoutalittlevarietyIfyouwanttoorganizeaTEDxeventyoullneedtoapplyforaTEDxlicense.NooneisqualifiedtoorganizeaneventwithoutbeinggrantedalicensebyTED.SoyouwanttoorganizeaTEDxeventBeforeyoustartyoushouldknowtheTEDxruleswhicharenon-negotiableandmandatory.GeneralrulesWevalueandwelcomeyoungorganizers.Howeverifyoureunder18youmustbesupervisedbyanadult.^TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplication.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudesorlives.Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlythosewhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.EventhosewhohaveattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomenarenotqualified.XTEDxeventsarenamedafterlocationssuchascitiesneighborhoodsstreetsetc.andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.Eventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelinefornamingyourevent.SpecialattentionsXATEDxeventisnotaplatformforprofessionalspeakers.Itspurposeistogiveaplatformtothosewhodontoftenhaveone.^ATEDxeventcannotbeusedtoraisemoneynotevenforacharity.ATEDxeventcantbeco-brandedwithaninstitutionexceptunderspecificlicensetypes-foracollegeoruniversityorforinternaleventsforcorporationsandorganizations.TEDxeventsmaynotbeusedtopromotespiritualorreligiousbeliefscommercialproductsoranykindofpoliticalagenda.EveryTEDxeventeithershowsonlyTEDTalkvideostoitsaudienceorshowsbothTEDTalkvideosandlivespeakersfromthecommunity.ForeventslessthanhalfadayinlengthtwoTEDTalksvideosarerequiredtobeshown.Forlongerevents25%ofthetotalnumberoftalksmustbeofficialTEDTalkvideos.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstpartofthepassageTEDxspeechesshouldfollowasingletopicprinciple.TEDorganizationisnotresponsibleforTEDxevents.TEDxisTED-1汰ebutitisoperatedindependently.TEDxisbaseduponprerecordedTEDtalks.AccordingtotheGeneralrulesaTEDxeventorganizershould.A.nametheeventafterlocationsBhosttheeventindifferentcitiesC.extendtheeventtoonedayD.holdaTEDeventfirst【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IvebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.M:Youlookterrific!Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanA.Thewomanhasanaturaltalentforart.Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.Heisntgoodatabstractthinking.Hedoesntlikeabstractpaintings.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.WhatdoyouthinkM:IguessitssomethingIhaventacquiredatastefbryet.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyA.Thewomandidntsleepverywelllastnight.Themandidntgetenoughsleeplastnight.Themandidntgiveusefuladvicetothewoman.Thewomanwasabletoclimbthemountain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidntItellyouoverandoveragainthatyouwouldntbeabletoclimbthemountainunlessyougotenoughsleepW:YoudidbutIcanthelpit.Q:WhatdoweknowfromtheconversationA.Planhisbudgetcarefully.B.Givehermoreinformation.C.Asksomeoneelseforadvice.D.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ChristmasisroundthecomerandImlookingfbragiftfbrmygirlfriend.AnysuggestionsWhichofthefollowingpeoplemaybeallowedtomakeaTEDxspeechAprofessionalspeakerwhowantstomotivatepeoplewithsuccessstories.Acollegestudentwhowantstoadvocatetheuseofgreenandrenewableenergy.Amemberofavolunteergroupwhowantstocollectmoneyforthewarvictims.ACEOinahigh-techindustrywhowantstopopularizeitsnewestproduct.【答案】
60.C
61.A
62.B【导语】本文为说明文文章主要叙述了什么是TEDx以及如何组织一个TEDx活动的规则及注意事项等.细节理解题第一部分中的“TEDXx=independentlyorganizedTEDevent（TEDX=独立组织的TED活动）”可知，TEDx与TED类似，但它是独立运行的，故选C.细节理解题根据第二部分SoyouwanttoorganizeaTEDxevent的最后一段的第5小点“TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocationssuchascitiesneighborhoodsstreetsetc（TEDx》舌动以地点命名，如城市、社区、街道等）”可知，根据一般规则，TEDx活动组织者应该以地点命名活动，故选Ao.细节理解题根据Specialattentions”部分中第2小点“ATEDxeventcannotbeusedtoraisemoneynotevenforacharity.（TEDX活动不能用于筹款，甚至不能用于慈善活动）“可知A是错误的第4|、点TEDxeventsmaynotbeusedtopromotespiritualorreligiousbeliefscommercialproductsoranykindofpoliticalagenda.（TEDx活动不得用于宣传精神或宗教信仰、商业产品或任何形式的政治议程）”，可知C和D是错误的根据第3小点“ATEDxeventcan9tbeco-brandedwithaninstitutionexceptunderspecificlicensetypes-foracollegeoruniversity（TEDx活动不能与任何机构合作，除非有特定的许可类型——学院或大学）”可知，“有特定的授权类型——如学院或大学”是可以的，以及第一部分中的TEDxbringsthespiritofTED9smissionofideasworthspreadingtolocalcommunitiesaroundtheglobe.（TEDx将TED的使命精神“值得传播的思想”带到全球各地的地方社区）”可知TEDx将TED的使命精神传播出去，因此B项中的“Acollegestudentwhowantstoadvocatetheuseofgreenandrenewableenergy.（一个希望提倡使用绿色和可再生能源的大学生）”是可以做演讲的，故选BCMorethanascoreofAustralianraremammalshavebeenkilledbywildcats.Thesepredator（扑食者），whicharrivedwithEuropeansettlersstillthreatennativewildlife-andaretooplentifulonthemainlandtoeliminateashasbeenachievedonsomesmallislandswhichwerepreviouslyfilledwiththem.ButAlexandraRossoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesthinksshehascomeupwithadifferentwaytodealwiththeproblem.AsshewritesinapaperintheJournalofAppliedEcologysheisgivingfeline（猫科的）-awarenesslessonstowildanimalsinvolvedinherintroductionprogramsinordertotrytomakethemcat-conscious.ManyAustralianmammalsthoughnotactuallyextinctarerestrictedtofragmentsofcat-freehabitat.Thiswillhoweverputtheforcedmigrantsbackinthesightsofthecatsthatcausedtheprobleminthefirstplace.Trainingthemigrantswhiletheyareincaptivityusingstuffedmodelsandthesortsofsoundsmadebycatshasprovedexpensiveandineffective.MsRossthereforewonderedwhetherputtingtheminlargenaturalenclosureswithascatteringofpredatorsmightserveasaformoftrainingcamptopreparethemforintroductionintotheirnewcat-riddenhomes.Shetestedthisideaonatypeofbandicoot（袋狸）thatsuperficiallyresemblesarabbit.Sheandhercolleaguesraisedtwohundredbandicootsinahugeenclosurethatalsocontainedfivewildcats.Asacontrolsheraisedanearlyidenticalpopulationinasimilarenclosurewithoutthecats.Sheleftanimalstogetonwithlifefortwoyearswhichgiventhatbandicootsbreedfourtimesayearandliveforaroundeightyearswasaconsiderableperiodforthem.Aftersomepredation（扑食）andprobablysomelearningsheabstracted21bandicootfromeachenclosureattachedradiotransmitterstothemandreleasedthemintoathirdenclosurethathadtenhungrycatsinit.Shethenmonitoredwhathappenednext.Theoutcomewasthatthetrainingworked.Overthesubsequent40daystenoftheuntrainedanimalswereeatenbycatsbutonlyfourofthetrainedones.Oneparticularbehavioraldifferenceshenoticedwasthatbandicootsbroughtupinapredator-freeenvironmentweremuchmorelikelytosleepalonethanwerethosebroughtuparoundcats.Andwhenarearoundsleepingaloneisdangerous.Howwellbandicootsthathaveundergonethisextremetrainingwillsurviveinthewildremainstobeseen.ButMsRosshasatleastprovreasonforhope.WhatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphA.Thefeline-awarenesslessonshaveprovedineffective.B.TherearetoomanywildcatstobekilledinAustralia.C.Differentwayshavebeentriedtohuntandkillwildlife.D.NativewildlifehasbeenthreatenedbygrowingpopulationTheforcedmigrantsinthesecondparagraphrefertoA.AustralianmammalsrestrictedtocertainareasThewildcatstrackingdownthemammalsWildanimalsinvolvedintheprogramThepredatorscapturedbytheanimaltrainers.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirsttwoenclosuresTheywerebothcloselymonitored.Theyhad200bandicootsintotal.Theyhadsimilarnaturalenvironment.Theybothhadwildcatsinthem..WhatwasthefindingofMsRossresearchprojectUntrainedbandicootsfailedtoidentifycats.Trainingbandicootspreparedthemtofightcats.Sleepingaloneinthewildwasdangerous.Bandicootscouldbetrainedtoavoidpredators.【答案】
63.B
64.A
65.C
66.D【分析】这是一篇说明文本文阐述了二十多种澳大利亚哺乳动物已经被野猫灭绝了，并且，野猫还在威胁着当地哺乳动物的生命南威尔士大学的亚历山德拉・罗斯经过试验发现，哺乳动物可以被训练来躲避捕食者.细节理解题根据第一段MorethanascoreofAustralianraremammalshavebeenkilledbywildcats.ThesepredatorwhicharrivedwithEuropeansettlersstillthreatennativewildlife（超过二十种澳大利亚稀有哺乳动物被野猫杀死这些捕食者是随欧洲殖民者抵达的，它们仍然威胁着当地的野生动物）”可知，超过二十种澳大利亚稀有哺乳动物被野猫杀死，并且这些捕食者仍然威胁着当地的野生动物因此，从第一段可以了解到在澳大利亚，野猫杀之不尽故选B项.词义猜测题根据第二段“ManyAustralianmammalsthoughnotactuallyextinctarerestrictedtofragmentsofcat-freehabitat.（很多澳大利亚哺乳动物，虽然并没有灭绝，却被限制在没有猫的栖息地内）“可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“但这将使这些被迫移民者回到猫科动物的视野中，这是问题产生的根源”，其中“forcedmigrants指的是限于某些地区的澳大利亚哺乳动物故选A项.细节理解题根据第三段“Asacontrolsheraisedanearlyidenticalpopulationinasimilarenclosurewithoutthecats.（作为对照，她在一个类似的围场里饲养了几乎相同数量的兔耳袋狸，但里边没有野猫）”可知，作为对照，第二个围栏和第一个围栏有相似的自然环境，只是里面没有野猫因此，前两个围栏有相似的自然环境故选C项.细节理解题根据第三段“Theoutcomewasthatthetrainingworked.Overthesubsequent40daystenoftheuntrainedanimalswereeatenbycatsbutonlyfourofthetrainedones.（结果是训练奏效了在随后的40天里，十只未经培训的动物被猫吃掉了，而经过培训的动物只有四只被猫吃掉户可知，实验发现，与没有经过训练的袋狸鼠比起来，训练过的袋狸鼠更能够躲避被夜猫吃掉，即袋狸数可以被训练避开捕食者故选D项SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.WhileTownsendandShulookedatpaperreportsthesamelogicappliestoWebsites.Inessencetheywereaskedtocomeupwithavaluationofthecompanybasedontheinformationcontainedintheannualreport.Whenitcomestouserassessmentsofdesignfunctionfollowsform.Sofartheevidencesuggeststhatthelookofasiteishighlycorrelatedwithourratingsoftrustaphenomenonoftenreferredtoasthehaloeffect”.（光环效应）Andthispatterndoesntapplytootheraspects.Butthafsnotwhathappened.TheLookofTrustAfewyearsagothescientistsClaudiaTownsendattheUniversityofMiamiandSuzanneShuatUCLAAndersonSchoolofManagementconductedasimpleinvestigationintohowaesthetics（美学）influenceourinvestmentdecisions.Theyrandomlyassigned255studentstoreceiveanannualcorporatereport.Oneofthesereportswasaestheticallypleasing—ithadhigh-qualityimagesandaclearlayout.Theotherreportwasfarlessattractive.Afterleafingthroughthesetworeports——bothofwhichcontainedtheexactsamefactualinformation——thesubjectswereaskedtoestimatethelowestacceptablesellingpriceforsharesofthecompany.67Ifinvestorswererationalagentsthenthelookofthereportshouldnthavemattered——theyshouldberespondingonlytoitscontent.68TownsendandShufoundthatsubjectsgiventheprettierdocumentinsistedonanaveragesellingpriceof$
327.01pershare.Thoseshownlessprettydocumentmeanwhileconcludedthatthecompanysshareswereworthonly$
162.
41.Thisresearchsuggeststhatthedesignoftheannualreportcansignificantlyinfluenceoursenseofvalue.69Inrecentyearsscientistshavealsolookedathowaestheticsimpactsourperceptionsoftrust.DowefindprettierWebsitesmoretrustworthyTheresnologicalreasonwhythatwouldbethecaseofcoursebutthehumanmindisfullofillogicalpeculiarity.70InapaperresearchersshowedthatourfirstimpressionsofaWebsite——theyshowedsubjectsscreenshotsforfiftymillisecondswhichistoofastforconsciousawareness一shapedoursubsequentsenseoftrustworthiness.【答案】
67.B
68.F
69.A
70.D【导语】这是一篇说明文研究者发现美学影响我们的投资决策，公司年度报告的外观会影响受试者对公司股价的估计，相同的逻辑也适用于网页根据前文“thesubjectswereaskedtoestimatethelowestacceptablesellingpriceforsharesofthecompany（受试者被要求估计该公司股票的最低可接受售价广可知，此处是指对公司股票的估价，所以选项B“本质上，他们被要求根据年报中的信息对公司进行估值”切合文意故选B根据前文“Ifinvestorswererationalagentsthenthelookofthereportshouldnthavemattered——theyshouldberespondingonlytoitscontent.（如果投资者是理性的代理人，那么报告的外观就不重要了他们应该只对报告的内容做出回应）‘‘和后文TownsendandShufoundthatsubjectsgiventheprettierdocumentinsistedonanaveragesellingpriceof$
327.01pershare.Thoseshownlessprettydocumentmeanwhileconcludedthatthecompanysshareswereworthonly$
162.
41.Thisresearchsuggeststhatthedesignoftheannualreportcansignificantlyinfluenceoursenseofvalue.（Townsend和Shu发现，给了更漂亮文件的受试者坚持每股
327.01美元的平均售价与此同时，那些显示的文件并不那么漂亮，他们得出的结论是，该公司的股票价值仅为
162.41美元这项研究表明，年度报告的设计可以显著影响我们的价值感广可知，此处是指事实并不像前文中提到的那样，所以选项F，但事实并非如此”切合文意故选F根据后文“Inrecentyearsscientistshavealsolookedathowaestheticsimpactsourperceptionsoftrust.DowefindprettierWebsitesmoretrustworthy近年来，科学家还研究了美学如何影响我们的信任感我们是否发现更漂亮的网站更值得信赖？户可知，此处是指相同的逻辑也适用于网页，所以选项A“尽管汤森和舒研究的是纸质报告，同样的逻辑也适用于网站”切合文意故选A根据后文“InapaperresearchersshowedthatourfirstimpressionsofaWebsite—theyshowedsubjectsscreenshotsforfiftymillisecondswhichistoofastforconsciousawareness一shapedoursubsequentsenseoftrustworthiness.在一篇论文中，研究人员表明，我们对网站的第一印象他们向受试者展示了5毫秒的屏幕截图，这对于有意识的意识来说太快了——塑造了我们随后的可信度广可知，此处是指网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关，所以选项D“到目前为止，证据表明网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关，这一现象通常被称为“光环效应””切合文意故选DIV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Absent-mindedness“Mosteventsofabsent-mindedness-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom——arecausedbyasimplelackofattention“saysDr.DanielSchacteradistinguishedpsychologistandmemoryscientist.Youresupposedtoremembersomethingbutyouhaventencodeditdeeply.”“Encoding“Schacterexplains“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocketofajacketforexampleanddontpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyoureinvolvedinaconversationyoullprobablyforgetwhereexactlyyouputyourmobilephone.Yourmemoryitselfisntfailingyou.Ratheryoudidntgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.Asmanypeopleacceptwomenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmenpossiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentandmemoryreliesonjustthat.Yesvisualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness.Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunchputthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don*tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsagomaynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox/9saysZelinskiascientistfromNewYorkUniversity.Therearemanycasesinlifewherewomencanrememberpricesofbagsofdifferentbrandswhiletheytendtoforgetthespecificplacewheretheyputtheirbags.
71.【答案】Lackofattentionorinterestcanresultinabsent-mindedness.Lackofattentionreferseithertonotgivinginformationtoyourmemorysystemeffectivelyforyoutorecallitlaterortonotrecognizingvisualcuesintheenvironmentinwhichcasethecueshouldbevisualandapproachable.Lackofinterestcausesustoforgetwhatmightotherwiseberemembered.【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍说，缺乏注意力或兴趣会导致心不在焉缺乏注意力是指没有有效地将信息提供给你的记忆系统以便你以后回忆它，或者是没有识别环境中的视觉线索同时，缺乏兴趣也会导致心不在焉，会使我们忘记原本可以记住的东西【详解】
1.要点摘录
①“Mosteventsofabsent-mindedness——forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom——arecausedbyasimplelackofattention“saysDr.DanielSchacteradistinguishedpsychologistandmemoryscientist.
②Encoding“Schacterexplains“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.”
③Ratheryoudidntgiveyourmemorysystemtheinfbmiationitneeded.
④Yesvisualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness.
⑤Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.
2.缜密构思将第
①、
⑤两个要点进行重组，将第
②、
③、
④三个要点进行整合
3.遣词造句
①Lackofattentionorinterestcanresultinabsent-mindedness.
②Lackofattentionreferseithertonotgivinginformationtoyourmemorysystemeffectivelyforyoutorecallitlaterortonotrecognizingvisualcuesintheenvironment.
③Lackofinterestcausesustoforgetwhatmightotherwiseberemembered.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lackofattentionreferseithertonotgivinginformationtoyourmemorysystemeffectivelyforyoutorecallitlaterortonotrecognizingvisualcuesintheenvironmentinwhichcasethecueshouldbevisualandapproachable.运用“inwhichcase”引导的非限制性定语从句对原文第二段和第三段内容进行了概括[高分句型2]Lackofinterestcausesustoforgetwhatmightotherwiseberemembered.运用“what”引导的宾语从句对原文第四段内容进行了概括V.Translation共15分第1小题和第2小题海题3分涕3题4分;第4题5分Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.这些路边咖啡店都有各自的回头客own【答案】Theseroadsidecoffeeshopshavetheirownregularcustomers.【详解】考查形容词作定语“这些路边咖啡店”翻译为theseroadsidecoffeeshops；“有”翻译为have；”各自的回头客”可用所给的形容词“own自己的”作定语，修饰名词，翻译为theirownregularcustomer根据中文可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语为coffeeshops复数，故谓语动词应用have故翻译为Theseroadsidecoffeeshopshavetheirownregularcustomerso.网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词which【答案】Thereisalotofmisleading/false/incorrectinformationonlinesomeofwhichisexaggerated/overstatedtograbyourattention.【详解】考查定语从句句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，“网上信息参差不齐”即“网上有许多错误的信息所以句子可以用therebe结构，therebe句型表示“有“网上”译为nline“许多错误的信息”译为alotofmisleading/false/incorrectinformationinformation是不可数名词，所以be动词使用is“有些”即“错误信息中的一些“，应用someofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，“夸大其词”译为beexaggerated/overstated其中be动词应用is“为了博眼球”译为tograbyourattention使用不定式形式作目的状语故翻译为Thereisalotofmisleading/false/incorrectinformationonlinesomeofwhichisexaggerated/overstatedtograbyourattention..经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新takeon【答案】Afterthethree-monthrestoration/renovation/updatethelecturehall/auditoriumisequippedwith/hasbeenequippedwiththetop-classvisualandaudioequipment/facilitiestakingonanewlook.【详解】考查名词、动词、介词和短语分析句意可知，本句中的“经过”可用介词after表示；表示“翻新”可用名词restoration或renovation或update；表示三个月的可用合成形容词短语three-month；表示“报告厅可用名词auditorium或短语thelecturehall作主语；配备”可用短语beequippedw汕作谓语，再根据句意此处可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，所以此处用isequippedwith或hasbeenequippedwith；表示“一流的”可用合成形容词top-class；表示“试听设备”可用短语audioequipment或audiofacilities；表示“焕然一新”可用短语takeonanewlook再分析句式结构，因为takeon和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语takingonanewlook作伴随状语表主动关系故答案为Afterthethree-monthrestoration/renovation/updatethelecturehall/auditoriumisequippedwith/hasbeenequippedwiththetop-classvisualandaudioequipment/facilitiestakingonanewlooko.与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标（achieve）【答案】Comparedwithsimilarproductsthisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolumelighterweightmorecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词根据所给中文提示词，本句主语是“这款产品”应译为“thisone”，谓语动词为“实现了“，根据题干要求，应该用achieve根据句意可知，表达“已实现”之意，应该用现在完成时，故译为“hasachieved，“目标”做宾语译为“thegoals”，“体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的”做定语，修饰目标，应译为“ofsmallervolumelighterweightmorecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision与同类产品相比”做本句比较状语，“比较”译为“compare”，此处应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语thisone之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故译为“comparedwithsimilarproducts”故译为Comparedwithsimilarproductsthisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolumelighterweightmorecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.VLGuidedWriting（共25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个内容包括
1.你的推荐通过比较说明理由【答案】DearBillImmorethangladthatyouaresointerestedinlearningChinese.Twocoursesareprovidedfbrforeigners-oneisListeningandSpeakingtheotherisStoryReadingandWriting.Iadviseyoutochoosethelatterone.ComparedtoListeningandSpeakingwhichisjustteachyousomesimpledailydialoguesStoryReadingandWritingcantakeyoutoenjoymoreskillsoftheuseofChinese.BesidesthiscoursetakesplaceonFridaynightsjusttakingupyourlittlesparetime.WhatsthemostimportantisthatitistaughtbothinChineseandEnglishwhichmakesnodifficultyforyoutounderstandwhattheteachersexplaininclasses.Hopemysuggestionscanbeofgreathelptoyou.YoursLiMing【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给想学中文的英国朋友Bin推荐一个学习汉语的课程【详解】
1.词汇积累非常morethan一veryW:Wellyouhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.AlsowhatsyourbudgetQ:WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoA.Apainter.B.Amechanic.C.Aporter.D.Acarpenter.【答案】A【解析】［原文】M:IfyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolorIcanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:WellrightnowIthinkIwantwhitefbrthewindowframesandyellowfbrthewallsbutIllletyouknowtomorrow.Q:WhoisthewomantalkingtoA.Shecouldnthavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhilereading.Sheshouldnthavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YouhaventseenabluenotebookhaveyouIhopeIdidntleaveitinthereadingroom.M:DidyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyouveborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherdayQ:WhatisthemantryingtosaytothewomanA.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Justimaginewehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMondayhowcantheprofessorexpectustodoitinsuchashorttimeM:YeahbutwhattroublesmeisthatIcantfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean建议advise—suggest止匕夕卜Besides一whatsmore有很大帮助的beofgreathelp-begreatlyhelpful
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句BesidesthiscoursetakesplaceonFridaynightsjusttakingupyourlittlesparetime.拓展句BesidesthiscoursetakesplaceonFridaynightswhichjusttakesupyourlittlesparetime.【点睛】【高分句型1】ImmorethangladthatyouaresointerestedinlearningChinese.（由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]ComparedtoListeningandSpeakingwhichisjustteachyousomesimpledailydialoguesStoryReadingandWritingcantakeyoutoenjoymoreskillsoftheuseofChinese/由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3]WhatsthemostimportantisthatitistaughtbothinChineseandEnglishwhichmakesnodifficultyforyoutounderstandwhattheteachersexplaininclasses.（由What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型4】Hopemysuggestionscanbeofgreathelptoyou.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）A.Indifferent.C.Pleased.D.Surprised.【答案】A【解析】［原文】W:BillhaveyouheardthelatestnewsItappearswetwowontbelaidoffafterall.M:OhImsomewhattiredofworkinghere.FvebeenwonderingwhetherIshouldresign.Anywaythenewsseemstobegoodforyou.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsSectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.TheAsianelephantsskinismorevaluable.TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofbetterquality.A.Fromthecapturedortamedelephants.FromtheBritishwildlifeprotectiongroup.FromelephanthuntersinThailandandBurma.FromtouristsvisitingtheThai-Burmeseborder.A.Theirtamingforcircusesandzoos.Thedestructionoftheirnaturalhomes.Manslackofknowledgeabouttheirbehavior.Theirnaturalhabitoflivinginsmallgroups.【答案】ll.A
12.A
13.B【解析】【原文】TheAsianelephantisoneoftheworldsrarestanimals.UnfortunatelyitssadconditionisnotaswellpopularizedasthatoftheAfricanelephant.ThisisbecauseAsianelephantsivorysuppliesonlyasmallpercentageoftheworldsivorytrade.BesidesweknowverylittleaboutAsianelephants.TheyliveintheremoteforestsofsouthernAsian.Anditsthereforeverydifficulttostudythem.MostknowledgeofAsianelephantsisfromthosethathavebeencapturedortamed.AsianelephantsareeasiertotamethanAfricanelephants.TheelephantsyouseeinthecircusesandzoosarenearlyalwaysAsian.ThemainreasonforthedeclineofAsianelephantsisthelossoftheirforests.ThehugeincreaseinhumanpopulationhascausedthedestructionofAsianforestsforhumanoccupation.AsaresultAsianelephantsarecompelledtoscatterindifferentareas.Originallytheylivedalloverthecontinent.Butnowthereareonlysmallisolatedpopulationsleft.Theseisolatedelephantpopulationsfacegreaterdangerofextinction.WildAsianelephantsarethreatenedbyillegalcapturefortaming.Theyarealsokilledforivoryandskin.ElephantsareshotintheforestsalongtheborderbetweenThailandandBurma.AndtheirskinsaresoldtofactoriesinBangkok.Theskinismadeintoshoesbootssuitcaseswalletetc.forsaletotourists.Questions:WhatsthedifferencebetweentheAsianelephantandtheAfricanelephantWheredoesmostknowledgeofAsianelephantscomefromWhatisthemaincauseofthedeclineofAsianelephantsQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.D.PRrepresentativeandclient.A.HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSues.Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.Hethoughtthebosshadtreatedhimunfairly.Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.A.Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.Shetakesthemonthoughreluctantly.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.C【解析】【原文】BothJohnandSuejoinedthestaffofasuccessfulpublicrelationsfirminNewYorkduringthesameyear.TheyhadjustcompletedtheirPRdegreesatanearbyuniversityandwerethrilledtobehiredbyoneofthefinestPRfirmsinthecity.Johnsfirstassignmentwastocreateapromotioncampaignforaclientwhowasputtinganewgameonthemarket.InitiallySuewasassignedtoworkwithasportswearcompanyonamarketingconceptforitsnewestlineofclothing.AstimepassedandworkwiththeirrespectivefirstclientsbecamemoreandmoredifficultJohnandSuerealizedthattheyhadbeenassignedtwoofthetoughestclientsintown.AlthoughJohncompletedhisassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfullyhewasveryangrywhenhelearnedthatthebosshaddeliberatelyassignedhimadifficultclient.Inresponsehenotonlycomplainedtohiscolleaguesbutalsotothebossssecretary.Sueontheotherhandhadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclientandshetookseveraladditionalmonthstoactuallycompletetheassignment.Howevershejustlaughedwhensheheardthatthebosshadmadetheassignmentpurposely.OverthenexttwoyearsJohnworkedreluctantlywitheachassignmentandproblemthatheencountered.Sueacceptedeachassignmentcheerfully.AndwhenproblemsarosesherespondedwithhercharacteristicNoproblemIcanhandleit.AlthoughSuetooklongertocompleteherprojectsthanJohnandbothwereequallysuccessfulontheassignmentstheycompletedSuewasgiventhefirstpromotionwhentherecameavacancy.Questions:WhafstherelationshipbetweenJohnandSuenowWhywasJohnangryafterhefinishedhisfirstassignmentWhatsSuesattitudetowarddifficulttasksQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.Itspecializesinthesaleofdesignerdresses.A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.Couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.A.Mailagiftcardtoher.C.Creditittoheraccount.A.Refundingforgoodsreturned.C.Extendedguaranteeforgoods.【答案】
17.B
18.DW.C
20.D【解析】［原文】M:ThankyouforcallingSaksFifthAvenuedepartmentstore.HowcanIbeofassistancetoyoutodayW:Hello.Iwasinyourstorethispastweekendandboughtafewitems.Yesterdaymyfriendtoldmethattheannualanniversarysalehadbegun.ItturnedoutsheboughtthesamesweaterasIdidbutatamuchlowerprice.M:Yes.OuranniversarysalesstartedonMonday.Wedoofferpriceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchasetoensureourcustomers5satisfaction.YousaidyoudidthepurchaseherethispastweekendW:Yes.IwasshoppinginyourstorelastSundayafternoon.M:Thatwoulddefinitelyfallwithinthepriceadjustmentwindow.DoyouhaveanaccountwithusWecancredityouraccountdirectlywiththedifferenceifyouwish.Wecanalsosendagiftcardinsteadbymailifyouprefer.W:Creditingmyaccountwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.Nowthatyoumentionthere9sasalegoingonIdorememberadressIconsideredbuyingwhenIwasintheshoponSunday.IsitonofferaswellM:Yesmaam.Allthenewarrivalsare15-20%off.Inadditiontothesalewe9rerunningapromotionforfree-of-chargetailoringifyouneedit.W:Thafsgoodnews.ThedressreallycaughtmyeyebutIdidhavesomeconcernsaboutthelength.HowlongwillthealterationstakeM:Ourtailoringdepartmentguaranteesalterationstobecompletedwithinfivebusinessdays.IfyoulikeIcansetoneasideforyou.Ifyoureabletocomethisafternoonyoucangiveyournametothesalesmanagerandtheywillbeabletoassistyou.Questions:WhatdowelearnaboutthedepartmentstoreWhatdoesthemansaythedepartmentstoreoffersWhatdoesthewomanwantthestoretodotoaddressthepricedifferenceWhatservicedoesthedepartmentstoreofferinadditiontotheanniversarysaleILGrammarandVocabulary每题1分；共20分SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Itcantakealittleimaginationtoseehowsomeinnovationsmightchangeaneconomy.NotsowiththelatestAltools.Itiseasy-fromawritersperspectiveuncomfortablyso一21thinkofcontextsinwhichsomethinglikeChatGPTacleverchatbotwhich22takethewebbystormsinceitsreleaseinNovember2022couldeitherdramaticallyboostahumanworkersproductivityorreplacethemoutright.TheChatGPTinitsnamestandsforgenerativepre-trainedtransformer23isaparticularkindoflanguagemodel.24feedhugeamountsofhuman-createdtextChatGPTlooksforstatisticalregularitiesinthisdatalearnswhatwordsandphrases25associatewithothersandthereforepredictwhatwordsshouldcomenextinanygivensentenceand26sentencesfittogether.Theresultisamachinethatcanpersuasivelymimic模仿humanlanguage.Thiscapacity27mimicryallowsChatGPTtowriteessaysandpoetrythinkupjokesformulatecodeandanswerquestionswhethertoachildoranexpert.Itsperformanceissoastonishing28manyoverthepastmonthshavebeenbothcelebratingandpanicking.Essaysaredead“wrotethecognitivescientistTimKietzmann.OthersclaimthatitwillfinishoffGoogleasasearchengine.Andtheprogram29thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.Neverthelessthereisan30underlieproblemthatfacesanyformofartificialintelligence.Acomputermanipulates处理symbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofruleswithwhichtotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanotherortorecognizestatisticalpatterns.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsorpatternsmean.ToacomputermeaningisirrelevantChatGPTknowswhatappearsmeaningfultohumansbutnotwhatismeaningfultoitself【答案】tothink
22.hastaken
23.which
24.Fed
25.areassociated
26.how
27.for
28.that
29.itself
30.underlying【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了ChatGPT智能聊天机器人.考查非谓语动词句意这很容易——从作家的角度来看，这很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人，自2022年11月发布以来在网络上风靡开来，可以显著提高人类工作者的生产力，或者完全取代他们此处固定搭配be+adj.+todosth“做某事是怎么样的不定式作真正的主语填tothink.考查动词时态句意这很容易——从作家的角度来看，这很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人，自2022年11月发布以来在网络上风靡开来，可以显著提高人类工作者的生产力，或者完全取代他们根据sinceitsreleaseinNovember2022可知，此处使用现在完成时，关系代词替代先行词acleverchatbot在从句中作主语，助动词使用has故填hastaken.考查定语从句句意ChatGPT顾名思义就是“生成式预训练转换器”，这是一种特殊的语言模型此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ChatGPT指物，关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导故填which.考查非谓语动词句意ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本，在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合feed与ChatGPT是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语故填Fed.考查动词语态句意ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本，在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；associate与whatwordsandphrases是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用are故填areassociatedo.考查宾语从句句意ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本，在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，应用how引导故填how.考查介词句意这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌，想出笑话，编写代码，并回答孩子或专家的问题固定搭配capacityfor的能力故填for.考查结果状语从句句意它的表现如此惊人，以至于在过去的几个月里，许多人既在庆祝，又在恐慌此处是so…that如此……以至于……”that引导结果状语从句故填that.考查反身代词句意该程序本身认为，它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作此处指代程序本身，应用反身代词itself故填itself.考查形容词句意然而，任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题此处修饰名词problem应用形容词underlying“潜在的”，作定语故填underlyingA.stemB.dotC.attributableD.exceededE.overlookF.exposedG.drainageH.emergingI.sinkingJ.accessK.established
41.A.addtoB.dealwithC.setasideD.focuson
42.A.assumesB.appreciatesC.minimizesD.assesses
43.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.regardlessof
44.A.agreeonB.countonCnegotiateaboutD.hesitateabout
45.A.specialtiesB.accomplishmentsC・charactersD.lifestyles
46.A.comfortableB.competentC・sacredD.outgoing
47.A.uniformsB.costumesC.glovesD.pajamas
48.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
49.A.imitatedB.resistedC.evaluatedD.anticipated
50.A.long-lastingB.good-lookingC.light-heartedD.well-defined
51.A.areuncertainaboutB.aredistractedfromC・arekeenonD.areashamedof
52.A.consistentB.fashionableC.diversifiedD.innovated
53.A.criticallyB.casuallyCfavourablyD.honestly
54.A.frequentB.concreteC・moderateD.heavy
55.A.getB.spareC.surviveD.maintain课程1听说课程2故事读写。
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