英语阅读题历史文化模块训练

英语阅读题历史文化模块训练历史文化常出现于高考英语的阅读题中，你是否训练过这方面的题，下面就是小编给大家带来的英运阅读题历史文化模块训练，希望大家喜欢！英语阅读题历史文化模块训练历史文化1ThemodernBritishEmpirefirsttookshapeintheearly17thcenturywiththeBritishsettlementoftheeasterncoloniesofNorthAmericawhichwouldlaterbecometheoriginalUnitedStatesaswellasCanadasMaritimeprovincesandthecolonizationsofthesmallerislandsoftheCaribbeansuchasTrinidadandTobagotheBahamasBarbadosandJamaica.ThesesugarplantationislandswhereslaverybecamethebasisoftheeconomywereatfirstBritain，smostimportantandsuccessfulcolonies.TheAmericancoloniesprovidingtobaccocottonandriceinthesouthandnavalmaterialandfursinthenorthwerelessfinanciallysuccessfulbuthadlargeareasofgoodagriculturallandandattractedfarlargernumbersofBritishimmigrants.BritainsAmericanempirewasslowlyexpandedbywarandcolonization.TheevergrowingAmericancoloniespressedwestwardinsearchofnewagriculturallands.ConflictarosewiththeDutchovertradeandempire;FirstAngloDutchWar1652^1654;SecondAngloDutchWar1665^1667;ThirdAngloDutchWar1672^1674;BritaingainedcontrolofNewAmsterdamwhichwasrenamedNewYorkbutcededSuriname.TheydefeatedtheFrenchfirstexpandingtheirholdoverthemaritimeprovinces.ThenduringtheSevenYearsWartheBritishdefeatedtheFrenchatthePlainsofAbrahamandcapturedallofNewFrancein

1760.ThisgaveBritaincontroloveralmostallofNorthAmerica.FourthAngloDutchWar1780^1784;AngloDutchTreatyof1814;AngloDutchTreatyof

1824.InthelateeighteenthandearlynineteenthcenturyaseriesoftechnologicaladvancesledtotheIndustrialRevolution.Britainspositionastheworld，spreeminenttraderhelpedfundresearchandexperimentation.Thenationwasalsogiftedbysomeoftheworldsgreatestreservesofcoalthemainfuelofthenewrevolution.Notes

①navaladj.海的

②cedevt.放弃

③treatyn.条约©preeminentadj.卓越的；优秀的长短句分析TheAmericancoloniesprovidingtobaccocottonandriceinthesouthandnavalmaterialandfursinthenorthwerelessfinanciallysuccessfulbuthadlargeareasofgoodagriculturallandandattractedfarlargernumbersofBritishimmigrants.句法点睛本句中，uprovidingtobaccocottonandriceinthesouthandnavalmaterialandfursinthenorth”为定语，修饰colonies;but连接两个谓语句意美洲的殖民地，南方提供了烟草、棉花、水稻，北方提供了海产品和皮毛，这从经济上不是很成功，但是肥沃的农业用地吸引了大量的英国移民【语篇解读】现代大不列颠帝国的雏形开始于17世纪，当时英国占领了现在美国、加拿大临海的一些省份以及北美一些岛屿国家的地方英国进行了残酷的殖民统治，从当地人手中夺取了大量的土地南方为英国人提供烟草、棉花和水稻，而北方则提供大量的优质农业用地经过多年的战争，英国人从法国人手中夺取了土地，并与当地人签署协议，成为合法的土地使用者这里的煤炭为18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的工业革命提供了能源保证WheredidtheBritishfirstsettlewhentheyfirstcametoAmericainthe17thcenturyOnlytheUnitedStates.NotonlytheUnitedStatesbutalsopartsofothercountries.ThewholeofCanada.Smallislands.答案B［细节理解题由theoriginalUnitedStatesaswellasCanadasMaritimeprovincesandthecolonizationsofthesmallerislandsoftheCaribbeansuchasTrinidadandTobagotheBahamasBarbadosandJamaica”可知，当时英国占领的不仅仅是美国，还占领了加拿大的临海省份，以及一些岛屿国家］AccordingtothepassagewhatinAmericamadetheBritishinterestedmostTobaccocottonandrice.Navalmaterialandfurs.Agreatdealofgoodfarmland.Forests.答案C［联系第二段中的unavalmaterialandfursinthenorthwerelessfinanciallysuccessfulbuthadlargeareasofgoodagriculturallandandattractedfarlargernumbersofBritishimmigrants可知，英国移民看上的不是海产品和皮毛，而是大量的肥沃土地］Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pressed“meaninthethirdparagraphA.Touched.B.Pushed.C.Published.D.Extended.答案D［词义猜测题联系“westwardinsearchofnewagriculturallands”可知，这些殖民者向西扩张以寻求更多的土地，因此D项最合适］HowmanyyearswasitfromthefirstwarwithAnglototheendofthelastwarinhistoryA.132years.B.162years.C.172years.D.108years.答案A［推理判断题第一次战争开始于1652年，而最后一次战争结束于1784年，因此得出答案Ao］历史文化2Culturehelpshumansocietiessurviveinchangingnaturalenvironments.ForexampletheendofthelastIceAgebeginningabout15000yearsagobroughtanenormouschallengetowhichhumanshadtoadapt.Beforethistimelargepartsofthenorthernhemispherewerecoveredingreatsheetsoficethatcontainedmuchoftheearthswater.InNorthAmericalargeanimalsthatroamedthevasttundraprovidedpeoplewithfoodandmaterialsforclothingandsimpleshelters.WhentheearthbecamewarmlargeIceAgeanimalsdisappearedandmanylandareasweresubmergedbyrisingsealevelsfrommeltingice.Butpeoplesurvived.Theydevelopednewtechnologiesandlearnedhowtosurviveonnewplantandanimalspecies.Finallysomepeoplesettledintopermanentvillagesdurablehousesandfarms.Culturaladaptationhasmadehumansoneofthemostsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet.Throughhistorymajordevelopmentsintechnologymedicineandnutritionhaveallowedpeopletoreproduceandsurviveineverincreasingnumbers.Theglobalpopulationhasrisenfrom8millionduringtheIceAgetoabout6billiontoday.Howeverthesuccessesofculturecanalsocreateproblemsinthelongrun.Overthelast200yearspeoplehavebeguntouselargequantitiesofnaturalresourcesandenergyandtoproduceagreatamountofmaterialandchemicalwastes.Theglobalpopulationnowconsumessomecrucialnaturalresources一suchaspetroleumwoodandmineralores一fasterthannaturecanproducethem.Manyscientistsbelievethatintheprocessofburningfuelsandproducingwastespeoplemaybechangingtheglobalclimateinunpredictableandpossiblyharmfulways.Thustheadaptivesuccessofthepresentdayglobalcultureofproductionandcommercemaybetemporary.Notes tundran.冰原；苔原

②submergevt.淹没

③crucialadj.关键的

④oren.矿长短句分析Manyscientistsbelievethatintheprocessofburningfuelsandproducingwastespeoplemaybechangingtheglobalclimateinunpredictableandpossiblyharmfulways.句法点睛这是个主从复合句Manyscientistsbelieve为主句部分，intheprocessofburningfuelsandproducingwastes为宾语从句的时间状语，peoplemaybechangingtheglobalclimateinunpredictableandpossiblyharmfulways为宾语从句的主干部分句意很多科学家认为，在燃料燃烧和产生垃圾的过程中，人们可能正以无法预测的，甚至是有害的方式改变着全球的气候【语篇解读】本文为议论文文堂论述了人类在适应自然环境得到了飞速发展的同时，也带来了系列问题人类的过度发展破环了自然，以至给人类自己带来了灾难WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkaboutHowthehumanbeingsurvivedintheIceAge.WhatthesituationwasduringtheIceAge.WhatcausedtheIceAgetocometoanend.WhytheIceAgewasveryimportant.答案A［主旨大意题虽然冰川融化，人类食物链遭到破坏，但由于人类具有认识和使用新技术的能力而得以存活，并发展状大］Thepassagedoesn，ttellthereaders.whatcausedtheearthtobecomewarmwhentheendingoftheIceAgebeganthepopulationoftheIceAgetheproblemofculturaladaptation答案A［细节理解题短文没有论及地球变暖的原因］WhichistheproblemofculturaladaptionAverydevelopedculturecameintobeing.Toomuchspecieshavebeenendangered.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Humanactivitieshavemadedamagetothebalanceofnature.答案D［细节理解题人类过量使用自然资源而破坏了生态平衡］Infaceofthegreaterchallengehumanbeingsshouldstopdevelopinganylongerreduceusingtoomuchnaturalresourcesfindawayouttostopthewarmingupoftheglobesavemoreanimalsincasetheyalldieout答案B［细节理解题人类过量使用自然资源已经导致了环境的恶化，理智的办法就是减少使用自然资源］维B短文改错（每题

1.5分，满分15分）下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Angelaworksatauniversityasadviser.Studentscancomeandaskherformanyproblemsiftheyneedhelporadvices.Mostofthemareworriedabouttheirstudiesandexams.Someofthemhaveproblemsconnectwithrentingflatsthoughthebiggestproblemwasloneliness.Universitiesareexcitedplacesbutsomestudentsfinddifficulttomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamiliesbutfeellostinthenewenvironment.Theyreupset.Angela5sjobistolistentoandtrytounderstandwhethertheyarethinkingabout.Andofcourseshealsogivespracticaladvicewhensheisneeded.答案Angelaworksatauniversityasadviser.Studentscancomeandaskherformanyproblemsiftheyneedhelpor.Mostofthemareworriedabouttheirstudiesandexams.Someofthemhaveproblemswithrentingflatsthoughthebiggestproblemloneliness.Universitiesareplacesbutsomestudentsfinddifficulttomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamiliesfeellostinthenewenvironment.Theyreupset.Angela/sjobistolistento\/andtrytounderstandtheyarethinkingabout.Andofcourseshealsogivespracticaladvicewhenisneeded.。