英语八年级下册第二单元语法知识

英语八年级下册第二单元语法知识rvrunoutofit我已经把它用完了runoutof表示用完，用光，其主语一般是人【拓展】runoutof还可表示从……跑出来”Billranoutoftheroom.Bill从房间里跑出来run构成的短语还有runaway逃走runafter追赶runintodifficulties遇至!］困难【彳列题】Whenyourmoneypleasecometomeforsome.A.runsoutofB.runsoutC.isrunningoutofD.isrunoutcomeupwith提出，想出1表示想出或提出，相当于thinkofIthinkshecancomeupwithagoodidea2comeupwith还可表示〃赶上〃，相当于catchupwith.Weshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththem【彳列题】Wemustaplantoimproveyourmath.A.pickupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupgiveout分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有giveaway赠给，赠送givein屈服，投降giveup放弃giveoff发出气味、光、热等takeaftermymothe「我长得像我妈妈【辨析】takeafter与lookliketakeafter意为〃长得像，行为、性格等像〃，尤其是像自己的长辈Theboytakesafterhisfather这个男孩长得像他爸爸looklike可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像Themanlookslikeourteacher.这个男的看起来像我们的老师Therainbowlookslikeabridge.彩虹看上去像一座桥【拓展】take构成的短语takeuptakeofftakeplacetakeonestimetakecare【例题】（）-Youvereallybeautifulblondhair.-Thankyou.Imymother.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.takefromD.lookfor.setup创办，建立setup为副词短语与startestablish同义Theyvesetupacompany他们创办了一家公司与set相关的短语还有setout动身，开始（做某事）setoff出发，引起，激发.imaginev.想象，假想；以为，认为imagine（v.想象）-imagination（n.想象）—imaginative（adj富于想象力的）.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响makeabigdifference意为〃对……产生很大的影响，difference在此为〃影响〃的意思【彳列题】（）Theheavysnowdidnttheinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.对我来说，有了你的帮助我才有可能拥有Lucky.it是形式宾语Youmadeitpossibleformetocatchupwithothers你让我有可能赶上其他人【例题】（）Hefoundhardtogotosleepwiththelighton.A.itB.thatC.heD.him.help...out帮……克服困难，帮……分担工作Theteacheroftenhelpshisstudentsout.那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题.beexcitedabout...又寸兴奋rmexcitedaboutthegameofLiNa.我又寸李那的比赛感至!J兴奋exciting修饰物重点语法动词短语动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式1动词+介词这类动词短语主要有agreewithaskforarriveathearoflookattakeafterlistento等这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后fmlookingformypen.Dontlaughatthepoorman.2励词+副词这类动词短语有findoutgiveoutlookupputonturnon/offwakeupworkout等这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词前面Pleasepickupthepen.=Pleasepickthepenup.Ittookhimtwohourstoworkitout3动词+形容词+介词这类动词短语有beangrywithbebusywithbegoodforbedifferentfrombeinterestedinbegoodat等4动词+名词+介词这类动词短语有havealookatmakefriendswithpayattentiontotakecareoflookforwardto等在这类动词短语中宾语都放在介词之后Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.。