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英语语法填空指导■如何确定填冠词解题规则——冠词3考点
1.an考查冠词experience是可数名词,此处泛指“一种愉快的体验”,且enjoyable的读音以元音音素开头,故填an
2.an考查冠词activity是可数名词的单数形式,此处泛指“一项重要的活动”,且essential的读音以元音音素开头,故填ana考查冠词pilot是单数可数名词,此处泛指“一个飞行员应用不定冠词修饰,故填aothe考查冠词此处指上文提至U的thefirstInternationalTeaDay应用定冠词the表示特指the考查冠词Inthe1920sand1930s“在二十世纪二三十年代“,为固定搭配the考查冠词根据语境可知,此处特指在中国历史上,应用定冠词theThe考查冠词根据语境可知,此处特指古建筑的外部,outside前应用定冠词Thean考查冠词根据句中的increasingnumberof可知,此处应用不定冠词an短语anincreasingnumberof表示“越来越多a考查冠词短语haveanimpacton表示“对有影响”,名词impact前有形容词positive修饰,故填athe考查冠词first为序数词,此处应用定冠词theonthefirsttry意为“第一次尝试”a考查冠词固定短语atotalof意为“总共”故填a解题攻略典例印证第一步确定是否填冠词首先,分析句子结构,看空后是否有名词第二步判断特指还是泛指1若空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an;2若发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;3看是不是固定搭配【典例】2022•全国甲卷friendofhisWuFanvolunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.【分析】第一步确定填冠词分析句子结构可知,空后有名词friendofhis应用冠词修饰第二步判断特指还是泛指根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a空处位于句首,注意首字母要大写自主解答A快捷思维典例印证考点1不定冠词a/an分析句子结构,发现空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑用不定冠词a/an用不定冠词a/an的常考点1泛指一类人或物,表示概念“一”;2在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”.(2022-雅礼中学模拟二)Whileeatingisfunctionalandourbodiesneedthefuelthatfoodprovidesdiningwithfriendsorlovedonescanbeenjoyableexperience.Howeversomeofusoftenfindourselvesreservingatableforoneinarestaurant.(2022•泰安市全真模拟)Soenjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumalsobecomesessentialactivityinthisfestival.(2022•苏州八校三模)DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingaspilotataflightcollegeinHebeiProvince.考点2定冠词the分析句子结构,发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑用定冠词the用定冠词the的常考点
4.(2022•全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDaywhichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th
2019.TocelebratefestivalanumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese1特指某人或某事;2用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、verysame等修饰的名词前;3用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前;4用在西洋乐器名词前;5用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在几世纪几十年代”BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday..(2022•连云港市模拟二)In1920sand1930shecollectedaround400000seedsfromfivecontinents..(2022•安庆市二模)These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendarthefirstwelldocumentedcalendarinhistoryofChina..(2022-襄阳五中适应性考试二)outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelionsscreenwallsdecorativecolumnsaswellasflowers.考点3固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中atthesametimeonthecontrarytotellthetruthinthedistancemakethemost/bestofonthespot等;
(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中catchacoldhaveafeverallofasuddenasamatteroffactasaresulthaveagiftformakealivinggivesbalifthaveagoodknowledgeof等;
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)+sb+介词+the+身体部位(2022-烟台市考前热身)ThatledtoincreasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.(2022•滨州市二模)01iveoilhasproventolowertheamountofbadcholesterol(月旦固醇),whichhaspositiveimpactonthebody.(2022•辽宁省辽南协作校三模)Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyoudontstoponfirsttry!(2022•武汉市模拟)After82dayscyclingtotalof5600kmhefinallygottoMountQomolangmapassingthroughsixprovincesandregions.。