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2023届高三高考模拟试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Onthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Airhostessandpassenger.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Motherandson.HowmanybagsdoesthewomanhaveA.
2.B.
3.C.
5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutWhethertotakeatest.Howtochooseamajor.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislife第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出］佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段对话，回答
6、7题WhoprobablyisthewomanHowmuchshouldthemanpayA.$
15.B.$
6.C.$
3.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题WhereprobablyarethespeakersIncense香ismaterialthatreleasesfragrant芳香的smokewhenburnt.YangJinqinganinheritorofQingyuantraditionalincensemakinghasaburningdesire36developpopularfragrances.FordecadesYanghascommittedhimself37thetraditionalincensecraftinQingyuan38wasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagebytheStateCouncilinJune
2021.Thecountryboastsaprofoundincensehistory39datebacktobeforetheQinDynasty.ThecraftanditsculturethrivedduringtheSongDynasty.Itfoundwider40popularduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenitwasusedtofendoffdiseasesinsectsmosquitoesandpreservepeopleshealth.QingyuansawmanyincenseworkshopssetupduringtheSongDynastythankstoitsclosegeographicallocationtoabundantherbalresources41hideintheTaihangMountains.Nowadayswiththe42increasingexpandingmarketmorethan50000people43engageintheincensebusinessinmorethan500localincensebusinesses.YangJinqinghashelpedtoestablishanengineeringcenterforherbalincenseinHubeithatspecializesinstudyingancientrecipes44developingnewcraftsbasedonthefragrance.Wemightthinkincensecultureisveryelegantandthereforefarawayfromusbutitisactuallyveryclosetoourlives.hesays.Whendrinkingteaplayingchessreadingorwriting45lightanincensestickcanhelpcalmthenervesandconcentratethemind.”“IwantfuturegenerationstoappreciatethecharmofChinasincensecultureandcraft.headds.第四部分写作共两节第一节书面表达
46.假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans内容包括L交流的目的；.告知相关事宜；.征求意见注意.词数80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答DearHansYoursLiHua第二节读后续写
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasawarmsummermorning.Ihadjustfinishedreadingthegroceryspecialsinthepaper.Ididntreallyneedanythingforthenextfewdays.Nothingstuckoutasaparticularlygooddealexceptthebonuschickenpacks.FiveminuteslaterIheadedtothestoreonmybike:helmetonmyheadoldpackonmybackandfivebucksinmypocket.Thetemperatureseemedtohavegoneupalittle.Ilockedupmybikeandwentin.Iheadedstraightbacktothemeatcounter.Igrabbedapackageweighingslightlyovertenpoundsandthenheadedforthecheckout.“Paperorplastic/theclerkasked.Shegavemeawholelotofchangeforsomuchmeatandslippedthefamilypackintoasackwithmostofitstickingoutthetop.Iheadedoutsidepleasedwithmypurchaseandwithvisionsoffriedchickenandchickenandriceinmyhead.Realitysetinwhentheairhitmyface.Notwarmairbutreallyhotair.IrealizedIdidnthavethecarsothechickenwouldberidingonmyback.Actuallythepartiallyfrozenchickenfeltcoldagainstmyback.InmyheadIbegantocountthenumberofstopsignsleftbeforeIgothome.ThesignallightturnedyellowsoIstopped.Foramomentatthesignalitwasquiet.ThenIheardawomanstartscreaming.Thelightturnedgreenbutthecarsdidntmove.MaybetherehadbeenanaccidentIlookedbehindmeeventhoughIneverheardanycarscrunch.WhatIsawwasasmallherdofpeoplecominguptheroadtowardsme.Therewasamaninasuitawomanwithabeachtowelandafewothers.IheardsomeoneyellTmanurse.nIlookedaroundagainandstillnovisibleaccident.Movingfasterthisherdoffolksstartedtalkingloudlyinmydirection.“Wereyouinanaccidenf5Areyoualright”WhoaretheytalkingtoIwonderedIhadnoideawhatwaswrong.Iwaspuzzled!注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好“Lookyouarebleeding!Whydontyougetoffyourbikeandtakeoffyourbackpack”“Itsmychicken;Itoldthegroupofpeople.英语参考答案听力答案1一5ABCCA6-10BACAB11-15ABCBC16-20BCABCCDB【导语】本文是一篇应用文讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处.细节理解题根据Howschoolsponsorshipworks中的“Yourcompanysnamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.（贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上）”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉故选C.细节理解题根据Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor中的Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazinebookseriesandwebsite.（学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表）”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表故选D.推理判断题根据文章第一段SponsorTeenInksfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call
（617）964-6800fordetailsandcost.（赞助TeenInk的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字致电
（617）964-6800了解详情和费用户可知，文章目标读者为赞助商故选BDCDA【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功这一成功的案例具有积极的影响.细节理解题根据文章第二段内容“Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017shestartedtheworldsfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonorsexchanginghalfherliverforsomeoneelseskidney.（Deveza提出了一个不同的计划2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏厂可知，Deveza为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，用自己的一半肝脏作为交换故选D项.主旨大意题通过阅读，结合第三段的关键句thereareneverenoughorgans.（但器官永远都不够用“peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends（肾衰竭患者越来越多地接受亲友捐赠的器官）”和“doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheothersrelative（医生可能会找到成对的潜在捐赠者，他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属厂可知，该段主要讲述了器官移植的现状故选C项.推理判断题根据文章末尾段内容“Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsayear—atenpercentincrease.（研究小组希望这个开创性的案例能激励更多的人考虑做同样的事情罗伯茨说，涉及两名捐赠者的直接交换每年可增加多达30例活体肝脏移植——增加10%广可知，他们两个的“器官互换的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用，从而使直接交换器官的案例增加由此可推知，这产生了令人满意的结果故选D项.主旨大意题通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“In2017shestartedtheworldsfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonorsexchanginghalfherliverfbrsomeoneelse，skidney.（2017年，她开始了世界上第——次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏广为核心话题，即，文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，后文则以此为延申讲述了其可能产生的积极影响因此，选项A“MyLiverYourKidney（我的肝，你的肾广不仅贴合主旨，且作为标题更具有吸引力故选A项DDBC【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭.细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句ThousandsofBritainsiconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrulestheU.K.stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.（英国电信监管机构周二表示，根据新规定，英国数千个标志性的红色电话亭将受到保护，不会被拆除）可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保护免受拆除故选D.推理判断题根据第三段“Ofbomsaidtherearestillaround21000phoneboxesacrossthecountryandthatalmost150000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay
2020.Some45000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.（英国通信管理局表示全国仍有约
2.1万个电话亭2019年5月至2020年5月期间，从电话亭拨打的紧急服务电话近15万个另外，撒马利亚人等热线也接到了约
4.5万个电话厂用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况可知，第三段以此来说明公用电话亭的重要性故选D.词句猜测题根据文章最后一段第一句中“nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry（由于移动电话行业的发展，英国近一半的电话亭已被拆除）”可知，在移动通信的发展下，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下文划线词所在句子“Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfdrdecommissionitcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£
1.（它说即使一个电话亭定于decommission它可以通过其本地社区计划，允许政府或组织为£1买电话亭打电话厂承接上句，可推知，decommission的意思为removal（移除，消除）故选B.细节理解题根据文章最后一段最后一句Sofarmorethan6000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibrariesartgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife-savingpublicdeEbrillators（心脏除颤器）（到目前为止，已经有6000多个摊位被改造成小型社区图书馆、艺术画廊或存储单元，用于救生的公众除颤器厂可知，他们将被改为其他用途故选CoABCA【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，该研究表明，在游戏、智能手机和看电视上花费太多时间与儿童或青少年的焦虑或抑郁水平升高和诊断有关.推理判断题根据文章第二段“Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouthwhichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.（他们对屏幕使用时间与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣，这一点尚未得到详细研究户可推断，Twenge和Campbell的研究还需要更进一步故选Ao.细节理解题根据文章第四段“AtfirstIwassurprisedthattheassociationswerelargerforadolescents^^Twengesaid.“Howeveradolescentsspendmoretimeontheirphonesandonsocialmediaandtheseactivitiesaremorestronglylinkedtolowwell-beingthanwatchingtelevisionandvideoswhichismostofyoungerchildrensscreentime.（起初，我彳艮‘惊讶这种联系在青少年中更大，”特温格说“然而，青少年花在手机和社交媒体上的时间更多，这些活动与低幸福感的联系比看电视和视频更紧密，而电视和视频是年幼儿童的大部分屏幕时间可知，青少年对于屏幕的使用时间更长，所以影响更大故选B.细节理解题根据文章第五段ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics9（AAP）establishedscreentimelimits——onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5withafocusonhigh-qualityprograms—arevalid（有效的），Twengesaid.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatsimilarlimits——perhapstotwohoursaday-shouldbeappliedtoschool-agedchildrenandadolescentssaidTwenge.（Twenge说，这项研究进一步证明了美国儿科学会（AAP）制定的屏幕时间限制是有效的——2至5岁儿童每天一小时，重点是高质量的节目Twenge说，这项研究还表明，学龄儿童和青少年也应该受到类似的限制，可能是每天两小时户可知，Twenge希望AAP能把这种限制用于年龄较大的儿童故选Co.推理判断题根据全文内容以及最后一段“Intermsofpreventionestablishingpossiblecausesandoutcomesoflowpsychologicalwell-beingisespeciallyimportantforchildandadolescentpopulations.HalfofmentalhealthproblemsdevelopbyadolescenceJTwengeandCampbellwroteintheirpaper.（在预防方面，确定心理健康低下的可能原因和结果对儿童和青少年人群尤其重要Twenge和Campbell在他们的论文中写道“一半的心理健康问题是在青春期出现的可推断，他们的研究重点在青少年的心理健康方面故选AACEDG【导语】这是一篇说明文有些人总想自己是个局外人，不能融入其中文章对如何应对这种感觉给出了几条建议根据后文“Oftenitsreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudontfitin.Actuallyyoumayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudontbelongisntalwaysabadthingeither.Rememberitsthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdontwanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.（通’常只有你自己的思想和情绪告诉你，你不适合这里事实上，你可能很适合感觉自己不属于这里也不总是坏事记住，在这个世界上，只有独一无二的人才能产生最大的影响你不想为了迎合某一群人而改变自己）“可知，本段讲述的是经常是你自己的兴智和情感认为自己不合群，实际上你融入的很好你不用总想着改变自己去融入一组人群中不能融入其中未必是件坏事所以你没必要对自己太苛刻故A选项“别对自己太苛刻了符合语境，故选A根据上文“Youdontwanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.（你不想改变自己去融入一组人群中）以及后文“Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.（他们想要得到别人的赞同最后在这个过程中失去了自我）“可知，本句是在否定上文改变自己去融入人群的做法故C选项“这就是很多人犯错的地方”符合语境，故选C根据上文“Letgoofpastanger.Weresoangryatpeoplethatwecantrelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypastIbecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.（放下过去的|贲怒我们对别人太生气了，以至于我们无法与任何人相处，或者只对别人抱最坏的期望一旦我明白如何放开我的过去，我变得更自在地做我自己）“可知，本段内容讲的是放手过去的愤怒空前说一旦我弄清楚了怎样释放过去，我对自己就感觉更舒服一些，可知本句为过渡句，指出上文放开过去对作者的影响故E选项“我发现和其他人相处更容易了”符合语境，故选E根据上文“Whatdoyouwanttoexplorewhatgoalsdoyouhaveorwhatdoyouwanttolearn（你想探索什么你有什么目标，或者你想学习什么？）“可知，本句承接上文说明这些问题的作用和做法故D选项“问自己这些问题，然后去做符合语境，故选D根据上文“ThekeytohandlingthesituationofIfeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfueling.（处理“我觉得自己像个局外人”这种情况的关键在于你如何应对这种感觉厂可知，本句具体说明“我觉得自己像个局外人”的感觉，故G选项“你可以为此自责，也可以因此变得更坚强”符合语境，故选GB
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.DB
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述Mary对警察DallasBaldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事，及其带来的影响与思考.考查动词短语辨析句意当一位年长的居民打电话要求和副警长凯文・洛维特谈话时，他有点害怕A.droppedin顺道拜访；B.rangup打电话；C.settleddown定居；D.lookedaround四周看根据“speakwithDeputyKevinLovett”可知，居民打电话来找副警长KevinLovetto故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.fun乐趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.fear害怕；D.embarrassment尴尬根据下文“Asitturnedout96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto
3.”可知，警官DallasBaldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意事实证明，96岁的玛丽・特伦特打来电话并不是投诉A.complain投诉；B.entertain娱乐；C.inspect视察；D.bargain讨价还价根据下文“DeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble”可知，警官KevinLovett全力帮助96岁的MaryTrent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意相反，副警长凯文・洛维特竭尽全力帮助她摆脱困境，她决心要让他的善行得到赞赏！A.declaration宣布；B.observation观察；C.recognition认可，赞赏；D.reservation保留，预留根据“onhisgooddeed”可知，MaryTrent打电话来是对警官KevinLovett的善行表示赞赏故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意“最近我开车的时候轮胎爆了A.walking走；B.riding骑，乘坐；C.playing玩；D.driving开车根据whenIgotaflattire”可知，Mary开着车时轮胎没气了故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意玛丽告诉警官凯文在路边不遗余力地帮助她A.satisfy使满意；B.pick挑选，采摘；C.assist协助，帮助;D.defend防卫根据sparednoefforts”可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车故选C项.考查名词词义辨析句意她解释说:“他躺在地上看我的车底下有没有损坏！A.damage损坏；B.safety安全；C.shelter庇护；D.relief宽慰，缓解根据“gotaflattire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意达拉斯一定是受到了玛丽坚持不懈的激励，因为他和副警长凯文・洛维特去了玛丽的住处，给了她一枚警长硬币A.tricked欺骗；B.inspired激励；C.amused娱乐；D.disturbed打扰根据下文“becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett9byvisitingMaryatherresidence”可知，受至UMary坚持不懈的激励，Dallas和警官KevinLovett去了她的住处故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.responded回复，响应；B.released释放，发布；C.changed改变；D.agreed同意根据上文“Whatareyougoingtodoforhim”可知，他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处故选A项.考查副词词义辨析句意当他们到达时，玛丽甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天使:A.just仅仅，正好；B.only仅仅，只有；C.ever曾经;D.even甚至根据句意可知，Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意警官们很感激，玛丽不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视的小举动，而且还公开表示了感谢A.hopeful有希望的；B.grateful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.regretful后悔的，遗憾的根据下文“TheythankedMaryfor13themwithhergratitudeandspirit.”可知，警官们非常感激故选B项.考查副词词义辨析句意同上A.publicly公开地；B.casually随便地;C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地根据howmuchitmeanstoshow15fbrtheirefforts”可知，Mary将警官们的善行公之于众故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意他们感谢玛丽用她的感激和精神鼓励他们A.comforting安慰；B.forgiving原谅；C.blessing祝福；D.encouraging鼓励根据“hergratitudeandspirit”可知警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励故选D项.考查介词短语辨析句意这是一个多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄是如何在幕后工作，让事情每天都顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要A.behindthescenes在幕后；B.onthestage在舞台上；C.inthebackrow在后排；D.onthespot在现场根据theirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticed”可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.consideration考虑；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.anxiety焦虑；D.sympathy同情根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此事意义非凡故选B项.todevelop.to.which.dating.popularity.hidden.increasingly.areengaged.and.lighting【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了中国传统的制香业.考查非谓语动词句意杨金庆是清远传统制香的传承人，他对开发大众化香料有着强烈的愿望短语adesiretodosth.渴望做某事故填todevelop.考查固定搭配句意几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产短语commitoneselfto表示“承诺，保证”故填to.考查定语从句句意几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产在非限制性定语从句中，which指代traditionalincensecraft在从句中作主语故填whicho
39.考查非谓语动词句意:这个国家拥有悠久的熏香历史，可以追溯到秦朝以前datebackto追溯到，为不及物动词词组，无被动语态，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词主动表被动故填dating.考查名词句意在明清时期，它更受欢迎，当时它被用来抵御疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康wider为形容词，后接名词popularity作宾语故填popularity.考查非谓语动词句意由于地处太行山中丰富的草药资源，宋朝时清远就有了许多香作坊逻辑主语herbalresources和hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动故填hidden.考查副词句意如今，随着市场的日益扩大，当地50多家熏香企业从事熏香业务的人数已超过5万人此处用副词increasingly修饰expand作状语故填increasinglyo.考查固定短语句意如今，随着市场的日益扩大，当地500多家熏香企业从事熏香业务的人数已超过5万人短语beengagedin表示“从事”，根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时故填areengaged.考查连词句意杨金庆在湖北帮助建立了一个草药香工程中心，专门研究古代配方，并开发基于香料的新工艺根据句意可知，此处前后文为并列关系，故填and.考查动名词句意在喝茶、下棋、阅读或写作时，点上一根香可以帮助镇静神经，集中精神此处是动名词作主语故填lighting.DearHansImLiHua.ImsoexcitedaboutourupcomingvirtuallessontointroduceTraditionalSportsEvents”.OnbehalfofmyclassTmwritingtoproposesomeideasandconfirmrelateddetailsaboutit.Thelessonwillserveasachannelforstudentstorealizetraditionalsportsarenotonlytheessenceofaculturebutalsotheprideofacountry.Soforourpartweareconsideringintroducingseveraltypicalsportsactivitiesincludingmartialartsdragonboatraceandsoon.Toachievethebesteffectinteractiveformssuchaspresentationsandliveshowswillbeadopted.AsfbrthetimeandwaywedliketohavethelessonscheduledbetweenApril3andApril7lasting3hoursthroughanonlineconferenceapplication.DoesourproposalworkwellonyoursideLookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.YoursLiHuaWhatisthewomangoingtodoA.Pickupaperson.B.Seeoffaclient.C.Goonabusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatisthemandoingComplainingaboutAnnebehavior.Askingforthewomansassistance.Givingthewomansuggestions.WhatwasDavesattitudetowardsAnneaccordingtothemanA.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Unconcerned.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Writeareport.B.Sendaform.C.TalkwithDave.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHesintosportsallthetime.Hegothurtintheexperiment.Hesthinnerthanbefore.WhomightRobinsonbeA.Thewomansclassmate.B.Achemistryteacher.C.Nancyshusband.HowlonghasTombeenmarriedA.10years.B.8years.C.2years.WheredoesthemanlivenowA.InHouston.B.InSanAntonio.C.InNewYork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatmakesrunningaschoolgardenhardaccordingtothespeakerA.Lackingparentssupport.B.Lackingsuitablespace.C.Lackingmoney.WhatdoesSusansayaboutschoolgardeningIthelpsstudentscalmdown.Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.Itteachesstudentstotreasuregrains.【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信要求考生给班长Hans写信，告知你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目的交流课的活动并征求其意见【详解】.词汇积累即将到来的forthcoming—upcoming代表represent-onbehalfof采用use—adopt回复answer—reply.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Soforourpartweareconsideringintroducingseveraltypicalsportsactivitiesincludingmartialartsdragonboatraceandsoon.拓展句Soforourpartweareconsideringintroducingseveraltypicalsportsactivitieswhichincludemartialartsdragonboatraceandsoon.【点睛】【高分句型1]Toachievethebesteffectinteractiveformssuchaspresentationsandliveshowswillbeadopted.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及被动语态）【高分句型2]AsfbrthetimeandwaywedliketohavethelessonscheduledbetweenApril3andApril7lasting3hoursthroughanonlineconferenceapplication.（运用了现在分词作状语）
47.范文“Lookyouarebleeding!Whydontyougetoffyourbikeandtakeoffyourbackpack”Willinghandsheldmybikeandhelpedmegetmybackpackoff.ThenIlookeddownatmybackpacksitingnowonthewhileconcretestripofroad.Thereasaredringaroundit!Irealizedmyarmsandlegsalsohadbloodonthem.NowonderallofthemthoughtIhadtrouble.IpointedtothebackpackasIstartedtolaugh一sohardIcouldbarelytalk.“Itsmychicken.Itoldthegroupofpeople.Theyopenedmybackpacknotknowingwhattoexpect.Andtheyfoundtenpoundsofnowseriouslymeltingchickenpartswhichhadleakedthroughthepapersackthroughmybackpackandalloverme.Ilookedlikeanaccidentvictim.Therewaschickenbloodallovermyarmsandlegs-everywhere.Ilooked.Suddenlyeveryonewaslaughingoutofrelief.Imverygratefulandhappythatsomanypeopleshowmuchconcernfbrme.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者骑车去商店买了鸡肉，结果鸡肉在背包里化了，血流到了作者身上，路人误以为作者受伤了，纷纷前来询问作者【详解】.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“看，你在流血！你为什么不从自行车上下来，把背包拿下来呢？“可知，第一段可描写作者发现背包流出的血水，理解了路人的疑惑
②由第二段首句内容“‘这是我的鸡肉‘我告诉那群人”可知，第二段可描写作者告诉路人真相以及大家的反应.续写线索取下背包——察觉问题——告知真相——松了口气——感激关心.词汇激活行为类取下takeoff/takedown意识至U realize/beawareof认为think/consider情绪类感谢grateful/thankful快乐happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]ThenIlookeddownatmybackpacksitingnowonthewhileconcretestripofroad.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]IpointedtothebackpackasIstartedtolaugh一sohardIcouldbarelytalk.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）Whoownsanon-profitprojectWhydoesFinleysupportschoolgardeningA.Tomakestudyinteresting.B.Topromoteagoodhobby.C.Tocallforrespectfortheplanet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑SCHOOLSPONSORSHIPSponsorTeenInksfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call617964-6800fordetailsandcost.Howschoolsponsorshipworks:•Youselecttheschools-asmanyasyouwant-toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.•Yourcompanysnamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.•Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth-thafs300copiesperschoolyear.Advantagesforyourorganization:Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteacherswhichtellsthemyoucareaboutteenstheirvoicesandtheireducation.Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthecommunity.Weshipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschools.Thereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14-yearexperiencewithteensschoolsandeducators.Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor:Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazinebookseriesandwebsite.•Studentsgainimportantreadingwritingandcommunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandtheworkplace.WhatwillmotivateacompanytosponsorTeenInklA.Highprofit.B.Zerocost.C.Publicreputation.D.Specificmagazines.WhatbenefitcanthesponsoredstudentsgetMoreattentionfromthepublic.Greateraccesstobigcompanies.Agoodpriceforthemagazines.Achancetopublishtheirworks.
3.WhoisthetextintendedforA.Experiencedteachers.B.Potentialsponsors.C.Brilliantstudents.D.Devotedparents.BDevezasmotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant（肾移植）.Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys-butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017shestartedtheworldsfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonorsexchanginghalfherliver（月干）forsomeoneelseskidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublishedandthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis.“YoucanimaginetheenormousimpactfbrmixedorganextendedchainsJsaysJohnRobertsasurgeonatUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavediedbutthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneyspeoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune（免疫的）systemisunsuiteddoctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheothersrelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchainsshecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor-theliver.ShesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRobertswhosawtheideaspotential.Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofindAnnieSimmonsinIdahowhoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDevezasmotherandinreturnDevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmonssister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsayear-atenpercentincrease..WhatdidDevezadotosavehermotherCarryingoutacasestudy.Callingforkidneydonations.Launchingamedicalexperiment.D・Tradinghalfherliverforakidney..WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutA.Patients5desperationtosurvive.BSeveralsourcesoforgandonation.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.Doctorseflbrtstoimproveorgantransplants.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmonsItdiscouragedorgandonation.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextMyLiverYourKidneyMothersLoveOurHappinessOrganTransplant:BlessingforPatientsOrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvancesCLONDONAP——ThousandsofBritainsiconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrulestheU.K・stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.Thepublicpayphoneboxesmaylooklikeout-of-daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphonesbutregulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbeaUifeline^fbrpeopleinneed.Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5000callboxesinareaswithpoormobilecoveragefrombeingcloseddown.Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicidehotspotsandthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12monthswouldalsomeetthecriteria.Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21000phoneboxesacrossthecountryandthatalmost150000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay
2020.Some45000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls.Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychildoranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokillhimselfthatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed“saidSelinaChadhaOfbomsdirectorofconnectivity.Wealsowanttomakesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverageofteninruralareascanstillmakecalls“sheadded.BTGroupformerlyBritishTelecomsaysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry.Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommissionitcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£
1.Sofarmorethan6000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibrariesartgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators（心脏除颤器）.WhyisBritainmakingnewregulationsA.Toreduceaccidentrates.B.Topopularizecellphones.C.Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes.D.Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3A.Theoveruseofemergencyservices.B.Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes.C.Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes.D.Theimportanceofpublicphoneboxes.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecommission^inparagraph5meanA.Change.B.Removal.C.Arrival.D.Share.Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroupA.Theywillcoverthecommunities.B.Theywillbesoldcheaplytothelocals.C.Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D.Theywillserveasgovernmentagencies.DToomuchtimespentongamingsmartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsanddiagnoses（诊断）ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2accordingtoanewstudy.Evenafteronlyonehourofscreentimedailychildrenandteensmaybegintohavelesscuriositylowerself-controllessemotionalstabilityandagreaterinabilitytofinishtasksreportsSanDiegoStateUniversitypsychologistJeanTwengeandUniversityofGeorgiapsychologyprofessorW.KeithCampbell.Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouthwhichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.TwengeandCampbellfoundadolescentswhospendmorethansevenhoursadayonscreensweretwiceaslikelyasthosespendingonehourtohavebeendiagnosedwithanxietyordepression.Overalllinksbetweenscreentimeandwell-beingwerelargeramongadolescentsthanamongyoungchildren.“AtfirstIwassurprisedthattheassociationswerelargerforadolescentsTwengesaid.Howeveradolescentsspendmoretimeontheirphonesandonsocialmediaandtheseactivitiesaremorestronglylinkedtolowwell-beingthanwatchingtelevisionandvideoswhichismostofyoungerchildrensscreentime.”ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsAAPestablishedscreentimelimits-onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5withafocusonhigh-qualityprograms——arevalid有效的，Twengesaid.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatsimilarlimits—perhapstotwohoursaday-shouldbeappliedtoschool-agedchildrenandadolescentssaidTwenge.Intermsofpreventionestablishingpossiblecausesandoutcomesoflowpsychologicalwell-beingisespeciallyimportantforchildandadolescentpopulations.HalfofmentalhealthproblemsdevelopbyadolescenceTwengeandCampbellwroteintheirpaper.WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbellsstudyaccordingtoparagraph2Itrequiresfurtherresearch.Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish.Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.WhatisareasonforthedifferentdegreesofimpactonchildrenTheeffectsoftheharmfulcontents.Teensstrongeraddictiontoscreens.Theportabilityofelectronicdevices.Teensnegativeemotionsatdiscipline.WhichofthefollowingdotheresearcherswantAAPtodoProvidehigh-qualityprograms.Issueminimumscreentimelimits.Applythelimitstoolderchildren.Presentfurtherevidenceforprevention.WhatdoesthisstudyfocusonA.Adolescents9mentalproblems.B・Thebadhabitsoftheyoungadults.Lowlevelofmentalhealthinyouth.Theimportanceoftheyoungpopulation.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DoyoufeellikeanoutsiderlikeyoudontbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdontfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.16Oftenitsreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudontfitin.Actuallyyoumayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudontbelongisntalwaysabadthingeither.Rememberifsthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdontwanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.17Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.Letgoofpastanger.Weresoangryatpeoplethatwecantrelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypastIbecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.18MaybebecauseIdidntcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudontfeellikeyoufitintryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplorewhatgoalsdoyouhaveorwhatdoyouwanttolearn19Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.ThekeytohandlingthesituationofIfeellikeanoutsidersreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.20Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.Dontbesohardonyourself.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.Thatswhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OfficerDallasBaldwinwasondutyinFranklinCountyoffice.Whenanolderresident21demandingtospeakwithDeputy（警官）KevinLovetthehadalittle
22.Asitturnedout96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto
23.InsteadDeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftroubleandshewasdeterminedtoshinealightof24onhisgooddeed!“Iwasrecently25whenIgotaflattire.MarytoldtheofficerthatKevinsparednoeffortsto26herontheroadside.Helayflatonthegroundtolookundermycarfbr27!”sheexplained.Whatareyougoingtodoforhim”Dallasmusthavebeen28byherinsistencebecauseheandDeputyKevinLovett29byvisitingMaryatherresidencetopresentherwithaSheriffsCoin.WhentheyarrivedMary30hadagiftbasketreadytogiveher“angel”.Theofficerswere31thatMarynotonlynoticedtheirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticedbutthatshewentbeyondtoacknowledgeit
32.TheythankedMaryfor33themwithhergratitudeandspirit.Whatagreatreminderofhowourheroeswork34tokeepthingsrunningsmoothlyeveryday-andofhowmuchitmeanstoshow35fortheirefforts.Alittlesuregoesalongway!第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
21.A.droppedinB.rangupC.settleddownD.lookedaround
22.A.funB.curiosityC・fearD.embarrassment
23.A.complainBentertainC.inspectD.bargain
24.A.declarationB.observationC・recognitionD.reservation
25.A.walkingB.ridingC.playingD.driving
26.A.satisfyB.pickC.assistD.defend
27.AdamageB.safetyC.shelterD.relief
28.A.trickedB.inspiredC.amusedD.disturbed
29.A.respondedB.releasedC.changedD.agreed
30.A.justB.onlyCeverD.even
31.A.hopefulB.gratefulC・carefulD.regretful
32.A.publiclyB.casuallyC.quietlyD.naturally
33.A.comfortingB.forgivingC.blessingD.encouraging
34.A.behindthescenesB.onthestageC.inthebackrowD.onthespot
35.A.considerationB.appreciationC.anxietyD.sympathy。
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