江西自学考试学位英语历年试题和答案及解析

i20；7亲五1五茜著菽（■容丽暮摩百寂觉宿彖二常餐一|试题及答案解析!【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】!第一局部阅读理解〔共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟〕!〔一〕।Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningfor[theycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstone\togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.InthiswaytheycouldmaketheIfireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigipieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewiminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.:theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.]Abouttwocenturiesagopeoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickand।easywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakeifires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreiexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.|

1.Asparkcan.|A.fireanyleaves；Bburnanything!C.burndryleaves!D.keepfiresburningi

2.Wecanalsogetafireby.।A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood\B・puttingasmallerstickintothehole；C.turningthestickhardforawhile!D.doingalltheabovetogetheri

3.Matcheshavebeenused.iA.forabouttwothousandyears B.forabouttwohundredyears:C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking；D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.i

4.Fromthispassageweknow.iA.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresiB.peopledontusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires:D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning|

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.!a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningid.byrubbingewithanelectricfirestarter.iA.dbcae；B.dcbae\C.cdbae]D.cbdae!答案及解析i

1.【答案】C【解析】细节题根据第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves说明C正确厂--^拜而而---------I!

2.【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词辨析联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got|\

3.【答案】D【解析】此题考察动词辨析联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是我开场承受没有礼物的现实，选择||accept其他三个选项意思都不符合||4【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词短语辨析四个选项breakin闯入；settledown安居；turnup出现；showIoff炫耀联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，应选择C意思最贴切!I

5.【答案】A【解析】此题考察名词辨析根据下文IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturned!!toschool（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了〕结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，।!送了一口气，应选择A!|6【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词辨析分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以;|此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，应选择Co|I

7.【答案】D【解析】此题考察短语辨析联系上下文，首先排除B、Cthinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对……评；!价很高〃此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough表示有人关心自己!

18.【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词辨析联系上下文，提到是newhouse肯定选择first西方人对于圣诞节1\很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义选择B।[

9.【答案】B【解析】此题考察副词辨析根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种冲动的心情，所;；以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；应选择BJ|

10.【答案】C【解析】此题考察名词辨析根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她!!认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性；!

11.【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词短语辨析从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了fcameupwith）了一个让四十[|个人来我公司帮助的方案；|

12.【答案】D【解析】此题考察不定代词辨析根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择；;每个人[each）;[

13.【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词辨析每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给!!孩子们启示每个人都是独一无二的；|

14.【答案】A【解析】此题考察动词辨析从下文的uOnetwothree.Openyourpresents!可知，此时在分，j发礼物时，我提醒每个人开场不要翻开礼物[[

15.【答案】B【解析】此题考察连词辨析同34题，此时选择until直到每个人都拿到礼物；|

16.【答案】C【解析】此题考察名词辨析根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，应选择momento|

117.【答案】A【解析】此题考察动词辨析分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个;!房间，所以选择light的过去式lit।!

18.【答案】D【解析】此题考察名词辨析联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，应选择D1\

19.【答案】A【解析】此题考察代词辨析联系上下文，得知欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具所以选择it指代欢乐!|

20.【答案】D【解析】此题考察介词辨析联系上下文，此处表示我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次;j感受到了应选择from|;第四局部翻译〔共4题，15分，考试时间15分钟〕；।

81.Itwoeldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarketi!【答案】如果首先没有进展市场调研几乎就不可能成功的销售产品■

82.Undersuchcircumstancestheywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththe]]marketconditions[j【答案】在这样的情况下，它们会尽一切可能来熟悉市场状况j!

83.Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork!i【答案】我们有许多可利用的渠道来完成这类工作।।

84.TheChingeseExportCommoditiesFairsandsoneotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofiforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopporunities[；【答案】中国出口商品博览会和其他一些性质相似的博览会以及外商访问都为我们提供了这样的时机|;第五局部短文写作〔共1题，15分，考试时间30分钟〕；:【要求】!।每个人的生活中都有过失败的经历，失败对于我们来说，到底意味着什么请你按如下提纲写一篇文章，谈谈你对失败;厂的理解:-1!失败是生活中的常事!!人们对失败的态度各不一样；|就我而言，我认为失败…|;【范文】;IIsFailureaBadThing；iFailureisquiteacommonthinginourlife.Aslongaswedothingswewillsurelyencounteriidifficulties.Ofcourseweshouldtryourbesttogetoverthembutinmanycasesitisnotsoeasyon[evenimpossible.Thenhowshouldwefacefailure[[Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Whenfacedwithfailuresomepeople[；becomefrustratedandlosetheirselfconfidence.Theyrefusetomakeanyfurtherefforts.Thesepeople:!willprobablyneveramounttoanythinginlife.Somepeoplejustdontfearfailure.Theyfirmlybelieve!ithatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Asaresultnotonlycanfailurestopthembuttheydrawusefuliilessonsfromitandtryevenharder.Suchpeoplearesuretosucceedsomeday.iAsformeIdontthinkfailureisabadthing.Failurecanneverdiscouragemebutonlyenrichmy[:experienceandsteelmywill.WiththispositiveattitudeinmindIwilltryhardinanythingIm]determinedtoaccomplishandattainsuccessintheend.||【评语】।!本文按题目所给纲要分为三段首段简要地论述了失败是每个人都会遇到的，末句用了一句设问，起到了承上启下的;!作用第二段谈到了人们对失败的两种典型态度，先写错误观点进展铺垫，而后再写正确观点这种安排自然突出了[|作者所赞同的态度，同时为引出第三段做好的了准备末段作者则说明了自己的观点全文层次清楚，段落间衔接严j!密而自然，主题突出，语言流畅，用词准确！i航亍WWTheyTnade-aholeor7a-bigpTece-ofwoodandi1putasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最1[全面的；]3【答案】B【解析】细节题根据最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago可知B正确[|4【答案】D【解析】推理题根据文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning闪电说明;i有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火故D正确、；!

5.【答案】c【解析】排序题根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，；।最后是anelectricfirestarter故C正确i!〔二〕;[Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthe:|habitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdown.But]!relaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.!iStressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infactitisnotthebadthingiiitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetoi:life.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.[:Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeople]arenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialj।responsibilitiesothersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinjiwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightonifightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswe|■meettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressitinvolvesthesameresponse.[；Itiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomes]；endangered.Sincewecantremovestressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould;!weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.।

6.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause.■iA.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymenti।B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation]C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime[；D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore；[

7.Accordingtotheauthorthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis.|iA.strongwilltoholdoutstressiiB.knowingtheartofrelaxationiC.highsenseofresponsibility1•D.havingcontroloverperformance[:

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage|；A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.jiB.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleshealth।iC.Itseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.i।D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.।\

9.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagedosorefersto.■:A.exposeourselvestostress1:!B.findwaystodealwithstress:iC.removestressfromourlivesiiD.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstressi

10.Accordingtotheauthortherightattitudetowardstressis.[\A.toavoidit[]B.totrytodealwithit:IC.toregarditasavitalmotivation:D.tofindsomerelaxation厂答案及解析1!

6.【答案】D【解析】推断题由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌!\7【答案】A【解析】推断题由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵抗压力的意志句||中primematerial意为一流的素质〃[|8【答案】D【解析】细节题由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsvery；Imuchontheindividual.可知।I

9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题由Sincewecantremovestressfromourlives…可知括号里的内容是对前文的;!解释英语学习।；

10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题故A正确!;〔三〕;|WhatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareerYouareprobablybetteratsomeschool[!subjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodat!imathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodiiatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhandyoumaynothaveanyispeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnot[:allsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnot[]requiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberj|factsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyou:iskillssuchastypingortechnicaldrawingwhichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetaliiworkorcookery（烹饪术）andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadai■part-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelseyoumayj；havelearnedhowtogettoworkontimetofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.You:；mayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashopforexample.Justasimportantyoumaybecome；!interestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyour!weakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle（运用）tools;；iperhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesithantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecordforinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisan[[importantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethat[；youwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..{[

11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph!iA.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.iiB.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.i1C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.[；D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.|

12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably.[；A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy:iB.usefulforhisfuturework।iC.agoodwaytoearnextramoney■।D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints![

13.Accordingtothepassageifastudenfsschoolrecordisnotgoodhe.[:A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework;!B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob:iC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschooliiD.maydowellinhisfutureworki

14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting[|A.Mathematics.[]B.English.|IC.Technicaldrawing.；iD.History.i

15.Thewholepassagecenterson.iA.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledini।B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool[•C.findingonesstrongandweakpoints[|D.developingonesabilitiesusefulinschoolwork[I答案及解析।!ii.【答案】b【解析】段落大意题文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的故;|B正确；!

12.【答案】BL解析】推理题根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Justasimportantyoumaybecomeinterested![inaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob可知做兼职工作对我们|j的未来工作是非常有帮助的；!

13.【答案】D【解析】推理题根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己时;!机去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有时机取得进步的

1114.【答案】D【解析】细节题第一段倒数34行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知1|历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确|[

15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业故A正确[!〔四〕；।Americansocietyisnotnap（午睡）-friendly.InfactsaysDavidDingesasleepspecialistatthe!iUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine“Theresevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneed!isleep.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:Somesleepi}fivehoursnaturerequiressevenlazinessnineandwickednesseleven/}；Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototally）;changeourattitudetowardnappingsaysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversitythegodfather;!ofsleepresearch.।LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebtwhichone!imembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersi।ofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.Thismaybewhywe[\haveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.AccordingtorecentreportsPresidentClintonistryingto[；takeahalf-hoursnooze（瞌睡）everyafternoon.|!About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohaveamid!iafternoonquietphase“alsocalled“asecondarysleepgateSleeping15minutestotwohoursiniitheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearlywewereborntonap.i:WeSuperstarsofSnoozedontnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather;we[■snackonsleepwheneverwhereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedin[]busescarsplanesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibrariesofficesandmuseums:i16ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis।iA.unreasonableiiB.criminal■C.harmful[\D.costly:|

17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans:!A.dontliketotakenaps!iB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtiiC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemi；D.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents[■

18.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto[]A.warnusofthewickednessofnapping::B.explainthedangerofsleepiness:iC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingiD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnappingi19TheunderlinedphraseuAmericansleepdebt“inPara.3istheresultofi:A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleep[\B.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministration|C.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry[；D.theAmericansworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness।i20ThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitisiiA.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshifti1B.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed1]C.essentialtomakeupforcostsleep[；D.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit;I答案及解析!i

16.【答案】A【解析】推断题由第一段，美国人不喜欢午睡，事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠专家DavidDinges!1说，“甚至有一个禁令不允许我们需要睡眠在工作的时候，没有人愿意被发现在打瞌睡或在睡觉引用一个谚|\语有的人睡5个小时，正常情况需7个小时，懒惰者需9个小时，堕落者需11个小时由此可知，美国人认|[为过多的失眠是不合理的并不是罪恶的，有害的，昂贵的故答案为A[；

17.【答案】C【解析】推断题美国人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他们的睡眠欠缺和国债一样不可小觑可见，美国认为睡;!眠少对他们有益，这样可以做更多的事情故答案为C!।

18.【答案】D【解析】主旨题由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneed!Ithem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping工作时不睡着的方法是当你困的时候就![小睡一下，我们必须完全改变我们对于小睡的态度可知，本文的意图是使读者认识到小睡的必要性故答案为j|D；；

19.【答案】A【解析】细节题由第一段可知，美国人不重视午睡，没有人想在工作时被发现在打盹或睡着了，还;!有一句俗语来抨击午睡，可见是传统观念在误导着他们应选A；!

20.【答案】D【解析】推断题由最后一段，睡觉是我们的一局部，无论何时，何地，我自己在公交车里，汽车，；!飞机，船上，在床上，图书馆，办公室，博物馆里都可以小睡可知，本段是要告诉我们不管何时，当我们需要，|休息的时候，就应该小睡一会故答案为D[\第二局部词语用法和短语构造〔共40题，20分考试时间为25分钟〕；!

21.Havingnomoneybuttoknowhesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.iA.nottowantanyoneiiB.towantnoonei:C.wantednoone[；D.notwantinganyone；|【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，应选D项；।

22.WouldyoupleasetheradioalittleImdoingmyhomework.।iA.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoffi!【答案】A【解析】因后有alittle表程度，所以只能是“调低〃.|

123.DreamoftheRedChamberisworthbecausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoble1|familiesinthefeudalsociety.；A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead；I【答案】C【解析】考察固定构造Sthbewellworthdoing很值得做某事；用well修饰worth表示很，十分；；।

24.Itsnousesomuchmoneyonclothes.i:A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent[i答案C解析itsnousedoingsth.为固定构造意为“是没有用的〃!।

25.Ihavetwoboysbutofthemlikessweets.iA.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none[|答案B解析句意我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果因此四个选项中，只有neither和none有可能是答案;।而none用来表示三个或三个以上的人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither!26All-thepassengers-ZZZTkthe-acddent-were-senttothenea^hbspitalinn6tim¥A.tofindinjuredB.findinginjuredC.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured答案D解析该题考察语法非谓语该句意为所有事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送往附近的医院首先要分析句子构造，该句主语是allthepassengers谓语是weresentto空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语的主语allthepassengers和选项中的findinjured这一动词之间的关系为被动——事故中的乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态的C和D中选；从表示过去时态的谓语weresentto又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事，而C中的to是一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选DD中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/whohavebeenfoundinjuredoThebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursitwasbroughtundercontrol.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while答案B解析该题考察语法时间状语从句该句意为大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主从时态略有区别after在……之后，before在……之前，since自从……while相当于when当……since引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywasthreetimesofJanuary.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案A解析该题考察语法英文倍数的表达方法之一the+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B该句意为这间工厂七月份的产量是一月份的三倍Seeingherfathercomeback.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher答案C解析该题考察语法非谓语动词作状语该句意为看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语，句首的现在分词seeing其真正的主语是she只有C的主语是she而其他选项的逻辑主语都是tears所以选Csingeranddancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/答案D解析该题考察语法冠词的省略该句意为这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画该句谓语动词为is由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一个人所同时具备的两种身份而不是两个人当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略，所以选DItssuchadifficultproblemnoonecanworkitout.A.asB.thatC.soD.答案B解析此题主要考察such...that从句这个构造，本句的意思是这是一个如此难的问题，以致于没有人能够解决它such后面跟的中心词必须是名词problem在这里要和so…that从句区分一下so后面要加形容词或者副词其他选项均不能搭配Idratheryoutherenextweek.A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用一般过去时的形式应选ABytheendofthistermwe3000Englishwordsinall.AwilllearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned答案B解析此题主要考察将来完成时，根据句意到这个学期完毕时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词可知是说明将来的情况，故用将来完成时，应该选BA选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成bytheendoflastterm此题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生的影响和结果isknowntoalltheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.AThatB.AsC.WhatD.It答案B解析此题考察的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的整个句子，句意为正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转一圈这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it这句话应该这样表达:止isknowntoallthattheearth-moves-around-th¥sunonceayear7that-the-earth-movera才后置，it只是个形式主语选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句IadmitthatshehasshortcomingsIstilllikeher.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once答案C解析此题主要考察连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，根据句意我成认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她可知此处是转折的关系，when当……时候；as既可以表示当……时候，也可以表示原因；once一旦表示条件；while可以表示转折，应选C.ToourgreatTomsillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment答案D解析此题主要考察名词的辨析，anxiety焦虑，relief抚慰，view观点，judgment判断根据句意使我们感到抚慰的是汤姆的病没有像我们的担忧的那样严重।

37.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.butasassistantsweretobethereabitearlieriiA.invitedB.supposedCencouragedD.hopedi\答案B解析besupposedtodo理应做……，本应该做……根据句意会议下午4点开场，但作为助手，我们理应||早点到场Invite邀请，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事；encourage鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓]।励某人做某事；hope希望|]

38.Canyouthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures!iA.tellB.talkC.speakD.sayij答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义talk谈论；speak说某种语言；say后跟I!说话的内容!DoyouknowtheofthesayingIjustquotedA.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.causei答案B解析resource资源source来源，出处；course课程；cause原因本句的意思是你知道我刚刚引!用的那句谚语的来源（出处）吗TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.upD.back答案A解析bringabout造成，引起，导致（某事）本句的意思是互联网在我们的工作方面带来了巨大的变化bringout出版说出；bringup养育，呕出；bringback带回（某人或某物）.Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.Dr.Hampton.MayIcomeinOfcourseplease.A.GoodmorningC.Pleasedtomeetyou答案A解析此题考察交际用语句意汉普顿博士早上好，史密斯教授史密斯教授早上好，汉普顿博士汉普顿博士我可以进来吗史密斯教授当然可以，进来吧对方说早上好〃的时候，答复当然也是早上好〃应选AoThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwantheyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案D解析此题考察非限制性定语从句句意游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天where此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschoolheoftentoschoolonfoot.A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo答案B解析此题考察一般过去时态句意当乔治还是一个上小学的小男孩时，他总是步行去学校由于表示的是过去发生的事情，所以只能选wentOnnoaccounttodeprive（录U夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A.anyoneisallowedB.isanyoneallowedC.anyoneallowsD.allowsanyone厂糅B固析:-既鳄察荀裳了苟意「在何7[都襁剥夺不学生支教前夕校利「3FF舒台商F正瓶T洵子要迸蔑;!局部倒装，需要将be动词提前，因此选B1।

45.AlicespeaksEnglishwell[:A.shedoesB.doesshe[|C.shedoesntD.doesntshe[!答案D解析此题考察反义疑问句句意爱丽丝英语讲的很好，不是吗!!反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否认应选D!।

46.Student:ProfessorWangmustIhandinthepaperthisweeki1ProfessorWang:No.Youcanhanditinnextweek.[\A.youmustntB.youcant[:C.youneedntD.youshouldnt:!答案c解析此题考察情态动词的用法句意学生王教授，我这周必须交论文吗王教授不，不需要你可以下;!周交通常答复must都用need来表示!।

47.IfIyouIwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.iA.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen[[答案C解析此题考察虚拟语气句意如果我是你，我就会现在去，在车站等他们[i句子表示的是与现在相反的情况，用were即可|\

48.Tedyourselfanddontgetyourcoatdirtyagainoryouwillgetintotrouble!\iA.behaveB.makeC.performD.take!!答案A解析此题考察固定搭配句意泰迪，行为规矩些，别再把你的衣服弄脏，否则你就麻烦了!■behaveyourself为固定搭配，表示行为规矩些〃■；

49.InthedeadmansbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportantwhichpointedtoBlakeasthe[；murderer.；!A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams!!答案b解析此题考察名词辨析句意在死者的卧室里，警察找到了一些重要的线索，这些线索说明布莱克就是凶;।手由上下文可知，clues”线索〃为最正确答案careers职业，challenges挑战，dreams梦想，均不符合句意;TheoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemedtomeyetIcouldntpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental答案C解析此题考察形容词辨析句意坐在公园长凳的老人似乎对我很熟悉，然而我却想不起来以前我们在哪里见过befamiliarto表示对……很熟悉〃，由后半句可知应选CTheygotoworkeverydaySaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except答案D解析此题考察介词辨析句意为除了周六周日，他们每天都去上班周六周日是节假日besides除……之外1还），on在……之上，from从……，except除了……except放在该句中最符合表达意思，所以选DShehaschancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案A解析此题考察词义辨析句意为由于对手很强大，她几乎没有时机赢得选举little和alittle都表示很少〃，修饰不可数名词，但little暗含有否认之意一一几乎没有；few和afew也表示很少〃，但修饰的是可数名词，同样few暗含有否认之意一一几乎没有根据空白处后面的不可数名词chance排除C、D；又根据as后面引导的从句所表达的语境判断，该句暗含否认之意一一几乎没有胜算所以选littleTodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡过头）/butheanexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup答案B解析此题考察up短语语义辨析句意为今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生病了lookup查阅，向上看，拜访；makeup编造，组成，补足，化装；putup建造，举起；tookup拿起，承受开场从事根据句意以及空白处与其后面名词的搭配，选makeupmakeupanexcuse编造一个理由/借口।

54.Youhavetoearlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.iA.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin|答案B解析此题考察set短语语义辨析句意为你早上必须早点出发以避开交通顶峰]setaside省出，抽出，把……抛诸脑后；setout出发，开场，陈述；setup建设，装配，开业；setin开场，到|来根据句意，选setout出发；

55.IfixedtheplugproperlyIstillgotanelectricshock.iA.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When!答案C解析该题考察语法连词句意为尽管我妥当安装好插座，仍被电击了一下[Because因为，表示因果关系；However然而，用以引出令人吃惊或形成比照的话语；Although虽然，尽管；When|当……根据句意，选Although:

56.Bytheendofthelastmonth!alltheCDsOfJustinBieber.!A.collectB.CollectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected!答案D解析这题考察时态Bytheendof+过去时间，就用的是过去完成时，这是固定用法句意是到这月底为1止，我已经收集所有JustinBiebe匚的CD了选D:

57.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathenothavebeenallowedtoattendthe:concert.]A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.shouldi答案D解析shouldnothavedone表示“过去不应该做而做了某事〃，含有“懊悔，责备，劝告，批评〃之意।58IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsome.iA.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime|答案D解析incase作“以防、万一〃解时，也可单独使用，相当于省略了其后的从句，如此题incase相当于in|caseIneedmoney.；

59.Thecompanyhasturnede-commerce!A.didB.DoesC.todoD.todoing!答案D解析短语turnt转向〃t为介词后接动名词作宾语句意:这家公司已转向做电子商务।hedidnotwanttohestillhadtosharehishotelroomwithastranger.।A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Asthough|答案D解析考察连词A因为；B尽管；C当…时；D似乎；结合句意可知B正确句意尽管他不想，但他仍|然不得不和陌生人共住一个房间!第三局部完型填空〔共20题，10分，考试时间15分钟〕।IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe61iChristmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.IfeltsadandthoughtWhatwouldIsaywhen:theotherkidsaskedwhatrd62JustwhenIstartedto63thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthat:year;threewomen64dtourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasense:of65thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasnt皈Somebodyihadthought67ofmetobringmeagift.iYearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemv68iChristmastherespecialandmemorableI69rememberedthewomensvisit.IdecidedthatIwanted[tocreatethatsamefeelingof70forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.]SoI71aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans|（孤JL）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoysclothes:andschoolsupplies72withachildsname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere73_BeforeIcallediouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts174themthattheycouldntopentheirpresents75everyichildhadcomeforward.Finallythe76theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledoutOnetwothree.；Openyourpresents!Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbright\smiles77uptheroom.The78intheroomwasobviousand79wasnz/tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling]—thefeelingIknew80thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasntforgotten.।Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.!

1.1答案】B【解析】此题考察动词辨析由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节降临，我应该是收到礼物，所以。