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江西省五市九校2023届高三第二次联考英语试卷学校姓名:班级:考号
一、阅读理解Combinegoodfoodwithidealweatherandremarkableviewsandyouvegotthemakingsofamemorablemeal.AndArizonahasallthesethings.HerearesomeofthebestoutdoorrestaurantsinArizona.Cottonwood:PizzeriaBoccePatioBarTherestaurantinOldTownCottonwoodhelpeddefinethecitysrisingculinary（烹饪的）scene.ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobecomecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadethetraditionalway.Theyretoppedwithfreshingredientsandcookedinawood-burningoven.ThemostpopularistheCireswithhouse-madeItaliansausagepepperoniricottamushroomsbasilandfreshmozzarella.Details:1060N.MainSt.Cottonwood.928-202-
3597.LakeHavasuCity:BurgersBytheBridgeLocatedatthebaseofLondonBridgethisopen-airrestaurantservesasLakeHavasuCitysunofficialrecreationroom.Sittingrightatthewatersedgedinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboatsthebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirshadedtableseverythinginthekitchenismadefresh.ThejuicyBlackAngusburgersaretastyandthechipsmaybethebestintown.Details:401EnglishVillageLakeHavasuCity.928-302-
6780.Sedona:MariposaLatin-InspiredGrillTherestaurantisaperfectcombinationofartandarchitecture.NaturalstackedstonerustedmetalpanelsandwallsofwindowsarepartofthedecorthatsunlikeanyplaceelseinSedona.Details:700StateRoute89ASedona.928-862-
4444.ShowLow:TheHouseThewood-paneledbuildingissimpleinsideandframedbyapatio.Outbacktheresabiggrassylawnthatsdottedwithpicnictablescornholeboardandayardbar.Themenuisamixofsaladssandwicheschiliandsomeimpressiveburgers.TrytheHouseBurgeranicecombooftexturesandflavorsabitcrunchywithalittlespiceonthebackend.Itsservedwithhomemadechips.Details:1191E.HallShowLow.928-537-
9273.
1、WhatisthefeatureofPizzeriaBoccePatioBar参考答案
1、答案D解析细节理解题根据Cottonwood:PizzeriaBoccePatioBar部分中“ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobecomecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadethetraditionalway.Theyretoppedwithfreshingredientsandcookedinawood-burningoven.（主厨MichelleJurisin前往意大利获得VeracePizzaNapoletana的认证披萨是用传统方法制作的上面撒上新鲜的食材，在烧木头的烤箱里烤）”可知PizzeriaBoccePatioBar的特色是用传统方法制作的意大利披萨故选D项
2、答案B解析细节理解题根据LakeHavasuCity:BurgersBytheBridge部分中“Sittingrightatthewatersedgedinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboatsthebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirshadedtableseverythinginthekitchenismadefresh.（坐在水边，食客可以从阴凉的桌子上欣赏到美丽的船、桥和棕柳树厨房里的一切都是新鲜的）”可知，在BurgersBytheBridge能看到河景故选B项
3、答案B解析细节理解题根据Sedona:MariposaLatin-InspiredGrill部分中“NaturalstackedstonerustedmetalpanelsandwallsofwindowsarepartofthedecorthatsunlikeanyplaceelseinSedona.（天然堆叠的石头，生锈的金属板和窗户墙是装饰的一部分，不同于塞多纳的任何其他地方）”可知MariposaLatin-InspiredGrill的装饰让它在塞多纳与众不同故选B项
4、答案D解析题干问:在她小时候什么困扰了RheaumeA她糟糕的曲棍球技术;B害怕交朋友;C她的户外运动时间被取消了;D被曲棍球比赛排除在外根据第一段第一句GrowingupplayinghockeywithherbrothersandtheboysintheareaRheaumelearnedprettyquicklythatdespiteherabilitiesshewasoftencutfromteamssimplybecauseshewasagirL（成长过程中，一直与她的兄弟和当地的男孩们一起打曲棍球，她很快就意识至！J尽管她有能力，但她经常被球队排除仅仅是因为她是一个女孩），可知D符合题意，表示小时候困扰Rheaume的是被曲棍球比赛排除在外故答案为D
5、答案C解析题干问:在TampaBay（坦帕湾）RhCaume更衣室的经历如何影响她的A它拓宽了她的运动知识;B它推动她改变职业;C它给她提供了支持和力量;D它让她爱上了曲棍球根据第三段第三四五句ItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthecardsaidgofurthergoodlucktoyouwereallbehindyouandyourenotaloneshesaid.WhenIgotthatIrealizedalotofpeoplewerepullingformetobesuccessful.Itwasatthatpointthatthesignificanceofthegamebegantodawnonher.（这是从蒙特利尔的一个广播电台发来的，卡片上写着:走得更远，祝你好运，我们都在你身后，你不是一个人“她说当我看到那时，我意识到很多人都在支持我鼓励我要成功”就在那时，她开始意识到这个比赛的重要性），可知C符合题意更衣室的经历给了她支持和力量故答案为C
6、答案C解析题干问:第一段划线单词“deterred”意思是什么A不赞成的，反对的;B不信的，怀疑的;C灰心的，丧气的，气馁的;D不诚实的，不可靠的，不正直的根据第一段第二三句Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungstershewasnotdeterred.Shecontinuedtoworkhardanddevelopherskillstoproveshecouldcompetewiththeboys.（虽然这对于这个年轻人来说很令人沮丧，但是她并没有气馁或被吓倒她继续努力工作，发展自己的技能，以证明她可以与男孩子们竞争），可知C符合题意deterred可表示灰心的，丧气的，气馁的故答案为C
7、答案D解析略
8、答案C解析细节理解题根据文章第一段“Thebeautyofasinglepheasantsfeather（野鸡羽毛）caughtNickOrrseye——andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.（——根雉鸡羽毛的美丽吸引了尼克・奥尔的眼球，并激发了他创作独特作品的灵感）”可知，他偶然发现了羽毛的美，便开始了他的羽毛艺术创作故选C
9、答案B解析推理判断题根据文章第五段“Itisasdifficulttodesignthefeatherasitistocutitout.Thefeatherismycanvasanditissuchasmallcanvastoworkon-lessthan3cm一andaveryparticularshape.EverythingIdepictmustfitintothat.（设计羽毛和剪羽毛一样困难羽毛是我的画布它是一块很小的画布，不到3厘米形状很特别我所描绘的一切都必须符合这一点”）可知，他认为设计羽毛和塑造羽毛同样困难故选B
10、答案A解析推理判断题根据文章第一段“Thebeautyofasinglepheasantsfeather（野鸡羽毛）caughtNickOrrseye-andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.（——根雉鸡羽毛的美丽吸引了尼克・奥尔的眼球，并激发了他创作独特作品的灵感广和文章第四段“Havinghadhis10%ofinspirationOrrnowhadtogothrough90%ofperspiration（汗水）tofindawaytoworkwithfeathers.（在有了10%的灵感之后，奥尔现在必须付出90%的汗水才能找到一种与羽毛一起工作的方法广可推知，他是一个富有想象力和坚持不懈的人故选A
11、答案D解析细节理解题根据文章最后一段“AndthatsattheheartofOrrswork一tomakeusseewhatwenormallymiss.（而这正是奥尔作品的核心一让我们看到我们通常错过的东西户可知，他作品的核心是他能看到我们在这个星球上通常看不到的东西故选A
12、答案A解析题干的意思是下列哪项可以作为第一段的副标题根据第一段关键词“isanAIchatbotsystem“Youcan”“Youask”等可知，第一段主要讲的是介绍ChatGPT是什么，以及它能做什么B选项的意思是“ChatGPT的限制是什么”C选项的意思是“你可以回答什么类型的问题”D选项的意思是“为什么ChatGPT让每个人都大吃一惊”选项A“什么是ChatGPT”最符合题意故答案为A
13、答案:C解析题干的意思是是什么让ChatGPT如此重要细节理解题，根据第二段第
二、三句“Thetoolseems...cansoundauthoritative.”（该工具在有良好训练数据供其学习的领域似乎非常了解它还不够聪明，无法取代所有人类，但它可以发挥创造力，它的答案听起来很权威）可知ChatGPT之所以很重要，是因为它在受到良好训练的领域非常博学，可以给出有创意性的答案A选项的意思是“超过百万的使用者”B选项的意思是“数十亿美金的投资”C选项的意思是“可以给出有创意性的答案”D选项的意思是“微软承诺的光明未来C选项最符合题意，故答案为C
14、答案B解析题干的意思是我们可以推断出第三段中示例的目的是……推理判断题根据第三段第
二、三句Theanswersyouget...warnyouofitsownshortcomings.（正如OpenAI警告的那样，你得到的答案可能听起来合理甚至权威，但实际上是完全错误的有时，它会特别警告你它自己的缺点），并结合关键词“But”“warns”“shortcomings”可知作者写第三段的目的是为了告诉我们虽然ChatGPT很好，但也有一些缺点A选项的意思是“吸引人们对OpenAI的注意”B选项的意思是“揭示ChatGPT的缺点”C选项的意思是“解释训练系统的工作模式”D选项的意思是“显示训练ChatGPT的方法”B选项最符合题意，故答案为B
15、答案:C解析略
16、答案CFABE解析
①上文Theparticipantsweredividedintotwocategories.（参与者被分为两类）”提出参与实验的人要分为两组C项“TheywerethosewhotookregularnapsandthosewhodidiTt.（他们是有规律午睡和没有规律午睡的两组）”承接上文，给出具体分组情况，上下文衔接自然故选C项
②上文“ParticipantstooktheMini-MentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionoftheMontrealCognitiveAssessmentbothofwhichtestformemorylanguageandothercognitiveabilities.（参与者参加了细微精神状态测试和北京版的蒙特利尔认知评估，这两项测试都是对记忆、语言和其他认知能力的测试）”提出对参与实验者进行了测试，结合标题“Nappersscoredhigher（午睡者得分更高）”可知，本段要展示的结论是，有规律午睡的人测试成绩更好F项Resultsshowedthatnappingpositivelyaffectedolderadults1mentalabilities.（结果显示午睡对老年人的智力有积极影响）说明了测试结果，与标题一致，上下文语意连贯故选F项
③上文“Thisstudyfoundthatapropernapisbeneficialtothemaintenanceofcognitivefunction.（本研究发现，适当的午睡有利于认知功能的维持）”提出打午睡的好处A项“Thusweencouragetheelderlytotakeapropernap.（因此我们鼓励老年人适当午睡）”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，上下文衔接自然故选A项
④卜文“Dailyroutinesmedicationuseenvironmentalfactorslifestylechoicesandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanap“hesaid.（他说日常生活、药物使用、环境因素、生活方式的选择和睡眠障碍都可能影响一个人小睡的频率）”详细列举了影响睡眠的因素，是对B项“Sleepingbehaviorscanbeaffectedbyamultitudeoffactors.（睡眠行为会受到多种因素的影响）”的举例说明，句中例multitudeoffactors”与下文“Dailyroutinesmedicationuseenvironmentalfactorslifestylechoicesandsleepdisorders”相照应，上下文语意连贯故选B项
⑤上文“Neubauerrecommendedtakingashorter“powernap“ofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslow-wavesleep.（纽鲍尔建议小睡最多20分钟，以减少进入慢波睡眠的机会）”提出要避免慢波睡眠E项“Itmakespeoplefeelgroggy（昏沉的）whentheywakeup.（它会让人醒来时感到昏昏沉沉）”指出慢波睡眠会带来的影响，说明要避免慢波睡眠的原因，上下文语意连贯故选E项
17、答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:他也是20世纪英国最有影响力的人物之一A.hopeful有希望的;B.ambitious有抱负的;C.humorous幽默的;D.influential有影响力的根据上文“AlanTuringisacknowledgedasthefatherofthecomputer.”可推知，图灵是最有影响力的人物之一故选D项
18、答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析句意1936年，图灵发明了计算机，试图解决一个难题一这是当时数学家们非常头疼的问题A.used使用;B.operated操作;C.invented发明;D.analyzed分析根据上文“AlanTuringisacknowledgedasthefatherofthecomputer.可知，图灵是计算机之父，可以说他发明了计算机故选C项
19、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:1936年，图灵发明了计算机，试图解决一个难题一这是当时数学家们非常头疼的问题A.solve解决;B.raise提升;C.discover发现;D.search搜查o根据句中adifficultproblem和下文Turingattackedtheproblemby5amachine可推知，图灵发明了计算机是为了解决难题故选A项
20、答案A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:1936年，图灵发明了计算机，试图解决一个难题一这是当时数学家们非常头疼的问题A.mathematicians数学家;B.engineers工程师;C.designers设计师;D.conductors指挥根据下文可知，图灵发明的计算机可以用来解决数学问题，由此推知，图灵当时为了解决一个让数学家们非常头疼的问题，发明了计算机故选A项
21、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意:图灵想象了一台有一根极长的纸带的机器用来解决了这个问题A.copying复制;B.imagining想像;C.exchanging交换;D.checking检查根据上文可知为了解决一个让数学家们非常头疼的问题，图灵决定发明一台机器而这台机器是之前没有的事物，是他想象出来的东西故选B项
22、答案D解析考查动词短语辨析句意:纸带上覆盖着符号，这些符号向机器提供指令，告诉它如何控制其他符号A.beinvolvedin参与;B.beaddedto被加进;C.betrappedin陷入困境;D.becoveredwith被覆盖根据上文“anextremelylongtape”可推知，这些符号是写在纸带上的，所以纸带上覆盖着符号故选D项
23、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意:纸带上覆盖着符号，这些符号向机器提供指令，告诉它如何控制其他符号A.attract吸引;B.control控制;C.attack进攻;D.trust信任根据句中instructionstothemachine”可推知，这些符号要告诉机器如何控制其它符号故选B项
24、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:从技术上讲这个通用图灵机是我们今天使用的现代计算机的数学模型A.pattern模式;B.form表格;C.model模型;D.guess猜测根据第一段中“AlanTuringisacknowledgedasthefatherofthecomputer.”可知，图灵是计算机之父，由些推知，他发明的通用图灵机是现代计算机的数学模型故选C项
25、答案D解析考查动词词义辨析句意:然而，图灵也确定，并不是所有的数学问题都可以用机器来解决A.conducted实施;B.asked询问;C.reflected反映;D.determined查明确定根据句中“thatnotallmathematicalproblemscanbesolvedbythemachine.”可知，这是图灵对自己发明的通用图灵机的认识，是他经过实践确定的事情故选D项
26、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意图灵对现代世界的贡献不仅仅是理论上的A.favorable赞成的;B.theoretical理论的;C.strange陌生的;D.passionate热情的根据上文TechnicallythisuniversalTuringmachineisamathematical8ofthemodemcomputersweallusetoday.”可知，通用图灵机是数学模型，所以更多的是理论上的贡献故选B项
27、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:在第二次世界大战期间，图灵发明了一种可以破译德国密码的机器，这种密码被认为是无法追踪的A.break破解，破译；B.remember记得;C.remind提醒;D.delete删除根据句中“Duringthesecondworldwar和Germancode”可推知，图灵发明的机器可以破译二战中德国的密码故选A项
28、答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:在第二次世界大战期间图灵发明了一种可以破译德国密码的机器，这种密码被认为是无法追踪的A.necessary必要的;B.dangerous危险的;C.unfortunate不幸的;D.impossible不可能的根据上文“Turingmachineisamathematical8ofthemoderncomputersweallusetoday.”可知，破译德国密码的机器也是图灵对现代世界的贡献，由此推知，破译机器在二次世界大战期间是巨大的贡献，因为德国的密码被认为是无法追踪故选D项
29、答案A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:战后，图灵继续发展他的计算机科学思想A.develop发展;B.recover恢复;C.plan计划;D.separate分离根据下文“Hismostfamousworkcamein1950whenhepublishedapaperaskingcanmachinesthink，”可推知，战后图灵继续发展计算机科学思想故选A项
30、答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意:最终，机器可以模仿人类对话的图灵测试诞生了A.Generally大概;B.Certainly确定;C.Eventually最终;D.Actually实际上句中“theTuringtest”是图灵继续进行研究，最终得到的成果故选C项
31、答案C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:图灵鲜为人知的是他是一名长跑运动员，并在1948年伦敦奥运会的英国预选赛AAA马拉松锦标赛中获得第五名A.traveller旅行者;B.driver司机;C.runner跑步者;D.player运动员根据句中“finishedfifthintheAAAMarathonChampionships”可知，图灵也是长跑运动员故选C项
32、答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:虽然像图灵这样杰出的人经常被体育锻炼所吸引，以逃避他们深奥的智力工作，但很少有人能像他那样擅长这项运动A.responsible负责的;B.outstanding杰出的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.disciplined训练有素的根据上文可知，图灵在很多领域作出杰出贡献，所以他是一个“杰出的”的个体故选B项
33、答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意:虽然像图灵这样杰出的人经常被体育锻炼所吸引，以逃避他们深奥的智力工作，但很少有人能像他那样擅长这项运动A.recommended推荐;B.forced强迫;C.drawn吸引;D.advised建议上文讲图灵是一名优秀的长跑运动员，结合句中“individualslikeTuringareoften”可推知，其它像图灵这样杰出的人也常常被体育锻炼所吸引故选C项
34、答案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意:虽然像图灵这样杰出的人经常被体育锻炼所吸引，以逃避他们深奥的智力工作，但很少有人能像他那样擅长这项运动A.access接近;B.escape逃避;C.resign辞职;D.close关闭结合常识和句中“theirdeeplyintellectualwork”可推知这些像图灵这样杰出的人参加体育锻炼是为了逃避他们深奥的智力工作故选B项
35、答案A解析考查动词短语辨析句意:虽然像图灵这样杰出的人经常被体育锻炼所吸引，以逃避他们深奥的智力工作，但很少有人能像他那样擅长这项运动A.turnout最后是，结果是;B.turnover翻过来;C.tumback往回走;D.turninto变成根据句中“asgoodattheirsportashedid”可知，尽管被体育锻炼所吸引的杰出人才很多，但最终很少有人像图灵那样成功故选A项
36、答案D解析考查名词词义辨析句意:因为他非常天真，就像一个15岁的孩子他说话的时候蹦蹦跳跳，有着极大的激情A.tolerance忍受;B.patience耐心;C.persistence，坚持不懈;D.enthusiasm激情根据句中“hebouncedwhenhetalked”可推知，图灵充满了激情故选D项
37、答案
①abundant
②havedied
③why
④Todo
⑤researcher
⑥The
⑦endangered
⑧trying
⑨and⑩warmer解析
①考查形容词句意:一种被称为向日葵海星的海洋生物曾经大量分布在北美太平洋沿岸空处需填形容词abundant作表语故填abundant
②考查动词时态句意:但在过去的10年里，大约90%的向日葵海星已经死亡根据时间状语inthelast10years”可知，此处处使用现在完成时主语为about90percentofthem助动词用have故填haveabundanto
③考查宾语从句句意:华盛顿大学的科学家们正试图了解海星死亡的原因空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语需用连接副词why引导故填why
④考查非谓语动词句意:为了做到这一点他们在实验室里培养它们空处需填动词不定式todo作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Todoo
⑤考查名词句意:周五港海洋实验室的首席研究员杰森・霍丁说这种疾病可能是由于气候变化导致的海水变暖造成的空处需填名词researcher作JasonHodin的同位语故填researchero
⑥考查冠词句意:该实验室位于西雅图西北部的圣胡安岛此处第二次提到实验室，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰，句首字母需大写故填The
⑦考查形容词句意:霍丁称他的实验室是世界上唯一的“世界上唯一濒危海星的圈养繁殖项目”空处需填形容词endangered作定语，修饰名词seastar故填endangeredo
⑧考查非谓语动词句意:该大学的神经科学系也在进行这项研究试图找出温暖的水是否会改变恒星的运动方式空处需填非谓语动词作状语Theuniversitysneurosciencedepartment和try为逻辑主谓关系需用现在分词形式故填trying0
⑨考查连词句意:该小组正在使用特殊的相机来观察海星是如何运动的并创建可以显示差异的三维图像toseehowthestarsmove和tocreate3-dimensionalpictures”为并列关系，需用连词and连接故填and⑩考查比较级句意:到目前为止，研究人员认为海星能够在更温暖的水中生存空处需填形容词作定语，表示“更温暖的”，应用形容词warmero故填warmero
38、答案:Amanhadtwosons.TheyoungeronesaidtohisfatherTathergivememypartoftheeverything.Thenaseverefaminehitthatcountryandhewas—need.Sohejoined「inherhimselftoacitizenwhosenttofeedpigs.Andhewouldbegladtofillhisstomachhim--withpigsfood.Whenhecametohimselfhewentbackandsaidtohisfather:FatherIamSCYVCLYltnolongerworthytobecalledyourson;treatmeasoneofyourhired・Buthis―“..servantsfillingfatherwaswithcompassionandthrewhisarmsaroundhimandkissedhim.
39、答案:TuYouyouthefirstfemaleChinesescientisttoreceiveaNobelPrizeistherolemodelinmyheart.AftergraduatingfromuniversitysheacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothChineseandWesternmedicinethroughconstantlearning.DeterminedtofindacureformalariashereferredtonumerousancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Afterworkingtirelesslyandgoingthroughmanyfailuressheeventuallydiscoveredartemisinintheworldsmosteffectivedrugforfightingmalariathussavingmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuYouyouslifestorytellsmethatundernocircumstancesshallweacknowledgedefeatandthatsuccesswillbelongtothosewhoinsistsontrying.A.TheOldTownCottonwood.B.Thewood-burningoven.C.Theimpressiveburgers.D.TheItalianpizzas.
2、WhichrestaurantoffersariverviewA.TheHouse.B.BurgersBytheBridge.D.MariposaLatin-inspiredGrill.C.PizzeriaBoccePatioBar.
3、WhatmakesMariposaLatin-InspiredGrilluniqueinSedonaA.Itslocation.B.Itsdecoration.C.Itsredrocksview.D.ItsSouthAmerican-inspiredfood.GrowingupplayinghockeywithherbrothersandtheboysintheareaRheaumelearnedprettyquicklythatdespiteherabilitiesshewasoftencutfromteamssimplybecauseshewasagirl.Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungstershewasnotdeterred.Shecontinuedtoworkhardanddevelopherskillstoproveshecouldcompetewiththeboys.Itdidn*ttakelongforhertomakeanameforherself.In1984shebecamethefirstgirltoplayinthefamedQuebecInternationalPee-WeeHockeyTournament.WhentheTampaBayLightningaNationalHockeyLeagueNHLteamcamecallingthefollowingyearitwasanopportunityRheaumecouldnotpassup.WhenRheaumearrivedinTampaBaysherememberstherewasabigbouquetofflowerswaitingforherinherdressingroomalongwithacard.nItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthecardsaidgofurthergoodlucktoyouwereallbehindyouandyourenotaloneshesaid.WhenIgotthatIrealizedalotofpeoplewerepullingformetobesuccessful/1Itwasatthatpointthatthesignificanceofthegamebegantodawnonher.WhenRheaumejoinedtheLightningforagameonSeptember231992shebecamethefirstwomantoplayintheNHL.WhileitmighthavefeltlikejustanothergameforRheaumeinthemomentintheyearsthathavefollowedshehasrealizeditwassomuchmore.nIdidntknowthatitwouldinspiresomanypeopleshesaid.ItwasmorelaterinmylifethatIrealizeditwasabigdealandIdidimpactpeoplewithmystory.nAlthoughherexperiencewiththeNHLwasbriefRheaumeinspiredcountlessgirlstopursuetheirhockeydreams.Almosttwenty-eightyearslaterandshesstilldoingexactlythat.TodayRheaumeistheheadcoachofthe12ULittleCaesarsGirlsinDetroit.nIalwaystellmyplayerstofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhatthedreamisandtobelieveinthemselves/1Rheaumesaid.nHardworkandnevergivingupiswhatcanmakeyousucceed/
14、WhattroubledRheaumewhenshewasatanearlyageA.Herpoorhockeyskills.B.Beingshyaboutmakingfriends.C.Heroutdoorplaytimebeingtakenaway.D.Beingexcludedfromhockeygames.
5、HowdidRheaume*sexperienceinherdressingroominTampaBayinfluenceherA.Itbroadenedherknowledgeofsports.B.Itpushedhertochangehercareer.C.Itofferedhersupportandstrength.D.Itmadeherfallinlovewithhockey.
6、WhatdoestheunderlinedworddeterredinparagraphImeanA.disapprovingB.disbelievingC.discouragedD.dishonest
7、WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextThefirstwomantoplayhockey.Exploringthehistoryofwomenshockey.ManonRheaume^briefexperienceinNHLgames.ManonRheaumestillencouragingyoungwomentodream.Thebeautyofasinglepheasantsfeather（野鸡羽毛）caughtNickOrrseye—andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.Theartoftheminiaturist（微型画画家）invitesustolookatthefamiliarinanewwaybyreimaginingitonadifferentscale.Thisextraordinaryinversionofthebeautyofbirdsinflightexpressedmicroscopically（微观地）throughsculptingasoleflightfeathercameaboutbychance.Orrexplains:nOnedaymydaughteraskedforsomepheasantsfeathers.ItmademelookatthemandseehowbeautifultheywereandIthoughtwhatawastenottocreatesomethingwiththem.”Havinghadhis10%ofinspirationOrrnowhadtogothrough90%ofperspiration（汗水）tofindawaytoworkwithfeathers.OrrsaidHIplayedaroundwithvariousideasandnothingreallyworkedandIwasholdingabunchandstartedcuttingthemtoshapeandtomysurprisetheydidn*tfallapart.nItisasdifficulttodesignthefeatherasitistocutitout.Thefeatherismycanvasanditissuchasmallcanvastoworkon一lessthan3cm一andaveryparticularshape.EverythingIdepictmustfitintothat/nIseebirdssodifferentlynow.NowIseethefeathersfirstandthenseethebird.IwillthinkabouthowIcanrecreateitonafeather.nEachindividualfeatheristreateddifferentlywiththefeatheritselfplayingamajorpartinthedesignoftheeventualimage.nOnceIhaveanideaforapictureIwillstarttosketchanoveralloutlineonpaperatthesametimeasthinkingabouthowitwillfitaparticularfeather.IlovetheideathatItakeafeatherfromabirdthatmostpeoplethinkofastheugliestontheplanetandturnitintosomethingbeautiful.AndthafsattheheartofOrrswork一tomakeusseewhatwenormallymiss.
8、HowdidOrrbegintoworkonhisfeatherartworksHiswholefamilyattemptedtoperfectafeather.Hisdaughterwascrazyaboutthebeautifulfeathers.Heaccidentallydiscoveredthebeautyofthefeathers.Healwaysthoughtthesefeathersperfectmedium.
9、WhatdoesOrrthinkoftheworkwithfeathersHebelievesinspirationandperspirationareofthesameimportance.Hethinksitofthesamedifficultytodesignthefeatherastoshapeit.Hefindsittoodifficulttocutabunchoffeatherintodifferentshapes.Heimaginesthefamiliarsinglefeatherinthesamewayaspeopledo.
10、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOrrA.imaginativepersistentB.generousskilledC.talentedcaringD.curioushardworking11WhatstheheartofOrrsworkHecanseewhatwenormallymissontheplanet.Hecanseethefeathersfirstandthenseethebird.Hecanturntheugliestbirdintosomethingbeautiful.Hecanturndifferentfeathersintodifferentartworks.TheresanewAIbotintown:ChatGPTandyoudbetterpayattentionevenifyouarentintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylargepowerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthatsuseful.ForexampleyoucanaskitencyclopediaquestionslikeHExplainNewtonslawsofmotion.YoucantellitWritemeapoemJandwhenitdoessayNowmakeitmoreexciting/1Youaskittowriteacomputerprogramthatllshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswheretheresgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.Itsnotall-knowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyetbutitcanbecreativeanditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.AfewdaysafteritslaunchmorethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Anditsbecomingbigbusiness.InJanuaryMicrosoftpledgedtoinvestbillionsofdollarsintoOpenAIsayingit*llbuildfeaturesintocloudservices.OpenAIannounceda$20permonthChatGPTPlusservicethatrespondsfasterandgetsnewfeaturessooner.ItsanAlthat*strainedtorecognizepatternsinvastseriesoftextharvestedfromtheinternetthenfurthertrainedwithhumanassistancetodelivermoreusefulbetterdialog.TheanswersyougetmaysoundreasonableandevenauthoritativebuttheymightwellbeentirelywrongasOpenAIwarns.Sometimeshelpfullyit*llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortcomings.ForexamplewhenIaskeditwhowrotethephrasethesquirmingfactsexceedthesquamousmind“ChatGPTrepliedPmsorrybutIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinformationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.nThephraseisfromWallaceStevens*1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.Thefactthatitoffersanansweratallthoughisanotabledevelopmentincomputing.Computersarefamouslyliteralrefusingtoworkunlessyoufollowexactsyntaxandinterfacerequirements.Largelanguagemodelsarerevealingamorehuman-friendlystyleofinteractionnottomentionanabilitytogenerateanswersthataresomewherebetweencopyingandcreativity.12WhichofthefollowingcanbeasubtitleforthefirstparagraphWhatisChatGPTWhatarethelimitsofChatGPTWhatkindofquestionscanyouaskWhyisChatGPTblowingeveryone*smind
13、WhatmadeChatGPTabigdealMorethanamillionusers.Investmentofbillionsofdollors.Itsabilitytogeneratecreativeanswers.ThebrightfuturepromisedbyMicrosoft.
14、WecaninferthepurposeofexampleinParagraphThreeisto.A.DrawpeoplesattentiontoOpenAIB.RevealtheweaknessofChatGPTC.ExplainworkpatternofthesystemD.ShowthemethodsoftrainingChatGPT
15、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsChatGPTA.Opposed.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Objective.
二、七选五
16、AnafternoonnapcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilitiesTakinganafternoonsnoozecouldkeepyourbrainsharpanewstudyhassaid.Adultsaged60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalagility敏捷）comparedtothosewhodidntnapaccordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin
2.214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitive（认矢口的）abilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwocategories.
①.Thestudydefinednapsasaperiodofsleeptakenafterlunchlastingbetweenfiveminutesandtwohours.NappersscoredhigherParticipantstooktheMini-MentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionoftheMontrealCognitiveAssessmentbothofwhichtestformemorylanguageandothercognitiveabilities.
②saidleadstudyauthorCaiHangeriatricpsychiatrist.Ineverycategorytheanalysiswaslistedinthestudy.Napperstestedstatisticallyhigheronaveragecomparedtotheirnon-nappingcounterparts.“Thisstudyfoundthatapropernapisbeneficialtothemaintenanceofcognitivefunction.
③Hansaid.Manyfactorscanaffectsleep
④saidDr.DavidNeubauerassociateprofessorintheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Dailyroutinesmedicationuseenvironmentalfactorslifestylechoicesandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanaphesaid.Thestudydidntgatherspecificdataonthelengthoftimeeachparticipanttookanapwithinthefive-minute-to-two-hourrangeorwhattimeintheafternoontheyslept.HerefshowtopowernapNeubauerrecommendedtakingashorterHpowernapHofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslow-wavesleep.
⑤.Napsshouldalsobetakenearlierintheafternoontolimittheirpossiblenegativeimpactonthefollowingnightssleephesaid.Thusweencouragetheelderlytotakeapropernap.Sleepingbehaviorscanbeaffectedbyamultitudeoffactors.Theywerethosewhotookregularnapsandthosewhodidnt.D・Nappingmustbeahealthypartofanolderadultsday.Itmakespeoplefeelgroggy（昏沉的）whentheywakeup.Resultsshowedthatnappingpositivelyaffectedolderadults*mentalabilities.Olderindividualswhowanttopreservetheircognitivefunctioningshouldprioritizenightmaresleep.
三、完形填空20空AlanTuringisacknowledgedasthefatherofthecomputer.HewasalsooneofthemostBritishfiguresofthe20thcentury.In1936Turing2thecomputeraspartofhisattemptto3adifficultproblem——abigheadachefor4atthetime.Turingattackedtheproblemby5amachinewithanextremelylongtape.Thetapeis6symbolsthatfeedinstructionstothemachinetellingithowto7othersymbols.TechnicallythisuniversalTuringmachineisamathematical8ofthemodemcomputersweallusetoday.HoweverTuringalso9thatnotallmathematicalproblemscanbesolvedbythemachine.Turingscontributionstothemodemworldwerenotmerely10DuringthesecondworldwarTuringinventedamachinethatcould11Germancodewhichwassupposedtobe12totrack.Afterthewar.Turingcontinuedto13hisideasaboutcomputerscience.Hismostfamousworkcamein1950whenhepublishedapaperaskingncanmachinesthink”.14theTuringtestthatamachinecouldimitatehumanconversationcameintobeing.WhatisfarlessknownaboutTuringisthathewasalong-distance15andfinishedfifthintheAAAMarathonChampionshipstheBritishtrialracefortheOlympicGamesinLondonin
1948.Although16individualslikeTuringareoften17tophysicalexerciseto18theirdeeplyintellectualworkfew19asgoodattheirsportashedid.HisrealpassioninlifeapartfromthecomputerwastorunintheOlympicGamesinthemarathon.nIwasprobably20atthetimebutIsometimesfeltalotolderHesaid.Becausehehadthisextraordinarynaivetylikea15yearoldhebouncedwhenhetalkedandhehadtremendous
20.A.hopefulB.ambitious18A.usedB.operated
19、A.solveB.raise
20、A.mathematiciansC.designers21A.copying
22、A.involvedin
23、A.attract
24、A.pattern
25、A.conducted
四、短文填空
37、Aseacreaturerenownedasthesunflowerseastarwasonce
①abundanceinthePacificOceanalongthecoastofNorthAmerica.Butinthelast10yearsabout90percentofthem
②die.ScientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonaretryingtounderstand
③theseastarsdied.
④dosotheyaregrowingtheminalab.Thesicknessthatkilledthemisknownasseastarwastingsyndrome.JasonHodinthetop
⑤researchattheFridayHarborMarineLabsaidthesicknessmighthavehappenedbecauseofwarmerwatercausedbyclimatechange.
⑥labisonSanJuanIslandnorthwestofSeattle.Hodincalledhislabtheworldsonlycaptivebreedingprogramfortheworldsonly
⑦endangerseastar.Theuniversitysneurosciencedepartmentisalsoworkingonthestudy
⑧trytofindoutifwarmerwaterchangesthewaythestarsmove.Thegroupisusingspecialcamerastoseehowthestarsmove
⑨tocreate3-dimensionalpicturesthatcanshowdifferences.Thepictureswouldshowdifferencesevenwithsmallchangestotheirenvironments一suchasasmallwatertemperaturechange.Sofarresearchersthinktheseastarsareabletosurvivein⑩warmwater.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Amanhadtwosons.TheyoungeronesaidtohisfatherfFathergivememypartofthewealthy/Butthefatherdividedhispropertybetweenthem.Notmanydayslatertheyoungersongotallwhichhehadleaveforadistantcountrywherehespenteverything.Thenaseverefaminehitthatcountryandhewasonneed.Sohehadjoinedhimselftoacitizenwhosenthertofeedpigs.Andhewouldgladtofillhisstomachwithpigsfood.Whenhecametohimselfhewentbackandsaidtohisfather:FatherIamnolongerworthytobecalledyourson;treatmeasoneofyourhiredservant.Buthisfatherwasfillingwithcompassionandthrewhisarmsaroundhimandkissedhim.
六、书面表达
39、你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿请你以MyRoleModel为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.人物的简介；.对你的影响；注意.词数100左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯MyRoleModel。
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