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2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷江苏南通卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答在试题卷上无效.非选择题的作答用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内答在试题卷上无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑—WouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithusGrandpa一OhdearIamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis.A.lesscomfortableB.theleastcomfortableC.morecomfortableD.themostcomfortable【答案】C【解析】句意——爷爷，你想去城里和我们住在一起吗？——哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了农村的生活我认为这里的生活更舒适考查比较级lesscomfortable不太舒服的；theleastcomfortable最不舒服的；morecomfortable更舒服的；themostcomfortable最舒服的根据“Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside”可知爷爷习惯了农村的生活，说明他认为农村的生活比城里的生活要更舒服，故选C—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoitbe.一ItbeFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了甘宇和罗永的英勇事迹，以及他们是如何获救的【答案解析】.细节理解题根据第二段“Theyclimbedupthedamandopenedtwofloodgatestolettherisingwaterout.Itsavedthelivesofhundredsofvillagers.”可知，他们爬上大坝，打开两道闸门，让不断上涨的水流出，这拯救了数百名村民的生命故选B.细节理解题根据第三段“Unluckilyhelosthisglassesandgottooweaktowalkon.HeaskedLuotoleavefirstandhewouldstaywherehewasandwaitforhelp.”可知，甘宇失去了眼镜，虚弱得无法行走，他让罗永先离开，他会呆在原地等待帮助故选D.推理判断题根据BeforepartingfromGanLuofoundsomedryleavestohelpGanstaywarm.Healsoleftsomewildfruitsandotherfbod.和TwohourslaterheheardGansweakcriesfbrhelp.Hesoonfoundhimlyingontheground.LaterthatdayotherrescuersarrivedandtookGantothehospital.”可矢口在与甘宇分开之前，罗永找到了一些干叶子来帮助甘宇保暖，他还留下了一些野生水果和其他食物，村民发现甘宇时，听到甘虚弱的呼救声，发现他躺在地上说明罗永离开之后，树叶和水果、食物已经没有了，甘宇可能又冷又饿故选C.细节理解题根据“NTsvillageisatthefootofthemountain.”可知，倪的村庄在山脚下故选ACArtificialintelligence（人工智能），orAIinshortisthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresultfacialrecognition（人脸识另ij）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcarswhicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreetbutself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthemspeak“tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself^drivingcarswilldo.Forexampleifadriver-lesscarisyielding（让路），itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinnerheteachesyoutoplaythepianojustlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuturemoreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.
38.Theunderlinedwordidentify“probablymeansinthepassage.A.tumdownB.helpwithC.forgetaboutD.findoutInthefutureaself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby.A.wavingtothemB.noddingatthemC.flashinglightsD.speakingtothemWhichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassageB.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.CFacialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentwaysAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsself-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumansservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers【短文大意】本文讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展【答案解析】.词义猜测题根据第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表“辨认、识别”的意思，选项D“找出”符合故选D.推理判断题根据Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthemspeak”tohumans及Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.可知在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流故选C.细节理解题根据AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresultfacialrecognition（人脸识别）isusedalotintheworld.”可知人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C.推理判断题通读全文可知AI可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，A选项“人们可以以多种不同的方式使用人工智能”表述符合题意故选AoDOverthepastfewdecadeschildrenhavebeentakingpartlessinfreeplayandmoreinorganizedsports.Whileparticipation（参与）inorganizedsportshasbothsocialandphysicalbenefits（益处）foryoungchildrenconcernsaboutsafetyandbenefitsincreaseasparticipantsgetyounger.Thoughmostchildrenarenaturallylikelytobephysicallyactivenotallkidsarewillingtogetupandmove.SoccercoachJosephLuxbachersays“Everykidhasthepotential（潜能）tobeagoodsportsmanindifferentkindsofsports.Takingpartinorganizedsportssuchastheschoolsoccerteamintroducesdirectiontochildrensphysicalactivities.Followingateamschedulegiveskidsasettimeandplacetoexercise.Asaresultkidscanbesafefromaccidentsandbeprotectedagainsthurt.”Whafsmoretakingpartinorganizedsportsgiveschildrentimetocommunicatewithothersandshowinggoodsportsmanship.Foryoungchildrenwhomaystillbeveryself-centerdtakingpartinteamsportsteachesthemtothinkaboutthegroupandencouragesthemtobehappyaboutthesuccessoftheirteammates.Kidscanalsobenefitfromspendingtimewiththeircoachandhavingachancetodevelopapositiverelationshipwithanadultotherthantheirparentsespeciallyifthecoachisbothskilledanddevotedtobeingapositivementor（导!I币）.Playingorganizedsportsrequiresalotoftimeforpracticeandgamessoitwouldseemthatthiscouldinfluencestudentsstudy.Howeveritcanamelioratestudentstestperformance.Thafsbecausetoplayorganizedsportswellplayershavetomemorizeinformationdorepetitiveactionsandlearnfromteammates.Allthesetypesoflearningskillscanmakestudentsscorehigher.Thoughitcancomefrommanydifferentsources-parentscoachesteammatesorthemselves-manychildrenwhotakepartinorganizedsportsfeelpressuredtosucceed.Whilealittlestresscanbehelpfulinleadingchildrentoperformwithincreasedfocusandstrengthtoomuchstresswillleaveyoungkidsfeelingverytired.Organizedsportsaremorelikelytoputtherightamountofpressureonthem.WhatdoJosephLuxbacherswordsshowOrganizedsportscanachievekidspotential.Mostchildrenpreferfreeplaytoorganizedsports.Organizedsportscanbetterprotectkidsfromgettinghurt.Mostchildrenhaveasettimeandplacetoexercise.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutKidscanmakewisedecisionsbyplayingorganizedsports.Kidscanmeetbettercoachesbyplayingorganizedsports.Kidscanlearnsocialskillsbyplayingorganizedsports.Kidscanbettercommunicatewithparentsbyplayingorganizedsports.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate“meaninParagraph4A.Decrease.B.Record.C.Recognize.D.Improve..WhereisthearticleprobablyfromA.Asoccercoach9sdiary.B.Sportsmagazine.C.Englishtextbook.D.Afootballclubposter.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了参加有组织的团队体育运动的好处【答案解析】细节理解题根据“Takingpartinorganizedsportssuchastheschoolsoccerteamintroducesdirectiontochildrensphysicalactivities....Asaresultkidscanbesafefromaccidentsandbeprotectedagainsthurt”可知有组织的运动可以更好地保护孩子们免受伤害，故选C段落大意题根据Whatsmoretakingpartinorganizedsportsgiveschildrentimetocommunicatewithothersandshowinggoodsportsmanship”可知，本段主要讲述了参加有组织的运动可以帮助孩子们与他人更好地交流和沟通，故选D词义猜测题根据ThatsbecausetoplayorganizedsportswellplayershavetomemorizeinformatiorT可知，此处指可以改善学生的考试成绩，所以划线单词与improve同义，故选D推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参加有组织的团队体育运动的好处，可能来自运动杂志，故选B第n卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺Weheldagreatpartytocelebratemymothers
（四十）birthday.【答案】fortieth【解析】句意我们举行了盛大的晚会来庆祝我母亲的四十岁生日forty四十”，此处在句中作定语修饰birthday用序数词形式故填fortiethChildrensconfidenceshouldbedevelopedinthepaththeory（理论），systemand（文化）ofsocialism（社会主义）withChineseCharacteristics.【答案】culture【解析】句意要培养儿童对中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度和文化的信心根据inthepaththeory（理论）systemand...ofsocialism”可知空处应填名词，名词culture意为文化，故填cultureoTheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestsomethingthatfillsyouwithsurpriseintheworld.【答案】wonders【解析】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一根据somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise”可知，此处为wonder“奇迹”，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”故填wondersYesterdayafternoonthestudentsinourclasstalkaboutsomethingwhentogoonaspringoutingtothepark.【答案】discussed【解析】句意昨天下午，我们班的同学谈论了什么时候去公园春游根据括号提示“talkaboutsomething”表示谈论某事，应用动词discuss表示“讨论”，结合时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式故填discussedItisusefulinvention.【答案】a【解析】句意这是一项有用的发明invention“发明”，可数名词单数，前面应该使用冠词a/an修饰，useful开头为辅音音素故填a请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺hardlypreferheropolitefortyRememberthatweshouldspeaktotheold.IamsotiredthatIcankeepmyeyesopen.Myfather9sbirthdayhappenstobeonFathersDay.DoctorsarerealinthewarfightingagainsttheCOVID-
19.TominvitedmetogotothemoviesbutItostayathomeandwatchTV.【答案解析】.句意记住我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话根据“weshouldspeaktotheold”及备选词可知，此处用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词speako故填politelyo.句意我太累了，几乎不能睁开眼睛根据lamsotired”及备选词可知，此处表示太累了，眼睛几乎都不能睁开了，hardly“几乎不符合语境故填hardly.句意我父亲的四十岁生日正好是父亲节根据Myfathers…birthday”及备选词可知，此处指四十岁生日，空处应用序数词fortieth表示故填fortietho.句意在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，医生是真正的英雄根据inthewarfightingagainsttheCOVID-
19.^及备选词可知，此处是指医生是英雄，hero“英雄”，由“are”可知，用复数故填heroes.句意Tom邀请我去看电影，但我宁愿待在家里看电视根据“tostayathomeandwatchTV.”及备选词可知，此处为prefertodosth“宁愿做某事”，由“invited”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故填preferredo请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺attend;rise;offer;mention;brushThesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.ImyteethnowsoIwonteatanything.Myfatherameetinginaweek.Theoldmanmesomehelpinthelastfewmonths.Nothingtomeaboutitlastnight.【答案解析】.句意太阳从东方升起，在西方落下根据Thesun…intheeast”可知，太阳从东方升起，陈述事实此句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填rises.句意我现在正在刷牙，所以我不会吃任何东西brushonesteeth“刷牙”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am故填ambrushingo.句意我父亲将在一周后参加一个会议根据ameeting”及备选词可知，此处指出席会议，attend出席”，根据inaweek可知，此处用一般将来时willdo的结构故填willattendo.句意在过去的几个月里，这位老人给了我一些帮助根据“mesomehelp”可知，此处指给我提供了一些帮助，offer“提供”，根据“inthelastfewmonths”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has故填hasofferedo.句意昨晚没人跟我提过这件事根据Nothing…tomeabouti俨及备选词可知，此处指事情被提起到mention“提起”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且根据lastnight可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不定代词，助动词用was故填wasmentionedo
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）KittyaskedBen“WillwevisitouruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday”（改为宾语从句）KittyaskedBentheyvisittheiruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday.【答案】if##whetherwould【解析】句意凯蒂问本:“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？”根据Willwevisit可知，问句为一般疑问句，用iBwhether”是否”引导宾语从句；原问句时态为一般将来时，主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循主过从过原则，所以需要将从句改为过去将来时，其结构为woulddo故填if/whether；wouldoAnnahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.（改为否定句）Annareadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.【答案】hasntyet【解析】句意安娜已经把这篇文章读了好几遍，以便更好地理解根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时否定句需要在has后加not；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中应用yet故填hasnt；yetYoumustnttakesphotosinthemuseum.（改为祈使句）photosinthemuseum.【答案】Don、take【解析】句意博物馆里禁止照相考查否定句变祈使句原句为含情态动词的否定句，应该改为祈使句的否定句其结构为Dontdostho故填Dont；takeTheroomonthetopfloorhasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver.（对划线部分提问）hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver【答案】Whichroom【解析】句意顶层的房间可以更好地看到黄浦江划线部分在句中作定语，对此提问用疑问词which后接名词room故填Which；roomWhoseisthisdictionary（改为同义句）Whodoesthisdictionary【答案】belongto【解析】句意这是谁的字典呢？改为同义句，原句可以改成“这个字典属于谁？belongto“属于助动词does后接动词原形故填belong；to
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺WouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupofteaIftheanswerisy66youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh67popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinksteaisoneofpeoplesfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg68fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi69AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5000yearsa70Atthattimepeoplemadeteainasimpleway-justputfreshtealeavesintohotw
71.TeawasntintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithasb72popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketod73teawithsugarormilkin.Thepopulationofteadrinkersgetslargerteabusinessisgettingm74importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st
2020.Sincethenpeoplehavecelebratedi75everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkers.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了茶的历史【答案解析】句意如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有着同样的习惯根据Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea及首字母提示可知，此处是指对前文问题的答案是肯定回答，“yes”符合语境故填yes句意你也许不知道茶有多么受欢迎本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词popular因此用how引导感叹句故填how句意人们喜欢它是因为它对他们的健康有好处begoodfor对……有好处”，固定短语故填good句意茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家根据Asiancountries”可知，此处指在亚洲国家，in“在……里”符合语境故填⑴n句意中国早在5000年前就开始喝茶了根据“5000yearsa…”可知此处表示5000年前，ago”……之前”符合故填ago句意那时，人们用一种简单的方法来泡茶只是把新鲜的茶叶放入热水中根据justputfreshtealeavesintohot”及常识可知，是指把茶叶放入热水中，water“7K”，不可数名词故填water句意现在它在欧洲和美国变得流行根据Andnowithasb...popularinEuropeandAmerica.”可知，此处是变得流行，become“变得”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时故填become句意:那里的人们喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶根据Peoplethereliketod…tea”可知，是喝茶，drink喝”，liketodosth“喜欢做某事:故填drink句意饮茶人口越来越多，茶行业也变得比以前更加重要根据“than”可知，此处是用比较级，表示更加重要，用moreimportant故填more句意自那时起，人们每年都庆祝它根据“ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st
2020.”可知，此处是指庆祝国际茶节，用在指代故填⑴t
七、阅读与回答问题本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题Ryrkaypiyavillagewithabout700peopleislocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOceanithastobraveboththeArcticscoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.MostoftheareaspolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinterover50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebomonlandtheyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarmingthebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummerandreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyearstheoceanhasfrozenlaterandlaterandtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.UnabletoliveontheicehungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonlandincludingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountriespolarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveontherewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinterWhatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice有人在敲门我想知道是谁——一定是弗兰克他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家考查情态动词must一定；could可能；might可能；cant不可能；mustnt禁止根据Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit…be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或might；根据Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测故选BoTheproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（课夕卜负担）onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbythegovernmentinAugust
2021.A.aresolvedB.wassolvedC.willbesolvedD.havebeensolved【答案】B【解析】句意在2021年8月，政府解决了中小学生课外负担重的问题考查一般过去时的被动语态根据inAugust2021”可知，应该用一般过去时，故排除A、C、D项问题应该是被政府解决，故应该用被动语态bedone故选BNotonlymyfatherbutalsoIcrazyaboutthefootballmatchsoofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A.am;bothB.is;eitherC.am;neitherD.is;both【答案】C【解析】句意不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛考查主谓一致和代词辨析both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am排除B和D；根据“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意故选Cimportantadviceyouvegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】A【解析】句意你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间考查感叹句根据“…importantadviceyouvegivenme!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓:故选Ao.一Couldyoutellme—At5:45nextFriday.WhendopolarbearsnormallygoontodrylandWhatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughiceWhafsthepassagemainlyabout【短文大意】本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类【答案解析】.根据Butlastwinterover50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.”可知，去年冬天，5多只北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy寻找食物，故填BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood..根据Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish”可知，可以在冰上休息和捕鱼，故填Theycanhavearestandcatchfish..根据“Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer”可知，北极熊通常在夏天到陆地上去，故填Insummer..根据“Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughicefbrthebearstoliveontherewillprobablybenopolarbears”可知，如果地球变得如此温暖，不再有足够的冰供北极熊生存，可能就不会有北极熊了，故填Therewillprobablybenopolarbears..通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类，故填Thelivingconditionsforpolarbearsaregettingworsesowehavetoprotectthem.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81.眼睛是心灵的窗口近年来，我国儿童青少年近视率居高不下、不断攀升、近视低龄化、高发化日益严重，已成为一个关系国家民族未来的大问题“小眼镜”越来越多，有专家指出这与长时间使用电子产品、缺乏必要的户外活动和体育锻炼等有关请以“Eyeswithglasses”为题，并按照以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇短文写作要点:
1.IntroductionofglassesmaterialfunctionetcThecausesofwearingglasses.Youropinionsofwearingglasses.Yourplanstoprotectyoureyes.function功能要求.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥;.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80Eyeswithglasses【参考范文】EyeswithglassesUsuallytheglassesaremadeofmetalandglass.Theyareusedforseeingthingsfarawayclearly.Ithinkwearingglassesisinconvenientespeciallywhenwearedoingsports.Luckilymyeyesareingoodcondition.Moreandmorestudentswearglasses.Therearesomereasonsforit.Theyusetheireyeswithoutrest.Forexampletheymayplaycomputergamesorstareattheirmobilesfortoolong.Mostofthemstudyreallyhardandhavetospendtoomuchtimereadingordoinghomework.Theyspentlesstimeintakingexercise.Inawordtheyformabadhabitofusingeyes.InthefutureIwilltakegoodcareofmyeyes.Iwillrestmyeyeseverytimetheyfeeltired.Iwilllearnandkeepondoingeye-protectingexercises.MostimportantlyIwilltrytospendmoretimeoutdoorsinsteadofsittinginfrontofcomputers.【解析】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图先介绍眼镜的材质及用途，再提出作者对于眼镜的观点；第二步，具体阐述越来越多的学生戴眼镜的原因；第三步，书写结语，表明自己为保护眼睛将会怎么做［亮点词汇］
①beusedfor被用于
②ingoodcondition情况良好
③spendsometimedoing花费时间做某事@inaword总之［高分句型］
①InthefutureIwilltakegoodcareofmyeyes.（一般将来时willdo）
（2）1thinkwearingglassesisinconvenient.（动名词作主语）B.whoyouarecomingwithCwhenyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarearriving【答案】D【解析】句意——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——下周五5:45考查宾语从句根据答语“At5:45nextFriday『可知，对将来时间提问，此处用现在进行时表将来故选DBeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022（2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯）onlystudentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】B【解析】句意在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家考查不定代词few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词“students”是可数名词，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一点”，所以用afewo故选B——Itrainedheavilythismorning.Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool一No.Iwentoutdoorstherainhadalreadystopped.A.AspossibleasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Aslongas【答案】B【解析】句意——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停了考查副词短语Aspossibleas尽可能；Assoonas—就；Aswellas和一样好、也”；Aslongas只要根据…Iwentoutdoorstherainhadalreadystopped.可知，我一到户外，雨就已经停了故选A
9.—didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook一Threedays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】句意——你花了多长时间读完这本科幻小说？——三天考查特殊疑问句Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多长时间；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后根据Threedays.”可知，此处是问多长时间故选BShenzhou-15upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th
2022.A.issentB.wassentC.issendingD.sent【答案】B【解析】句意神州十五号飞船于2022年11月29日被成功发射入太空考查一般过去时的被动语态根据时间状语“onNovember29th2022”可知，谓语需用一般过去时；又因主语“Shenzhou-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，此处wassent符合题意故选B
11.Therealotofjobsforcollegegraduates.Butnoweverythingisdifferent.A.areusedtohavingB.usedtohaveC.usedtobeD.areusedtobeing【答案】c【解析】句意过去有很多大学毕业生的工作但是现在，一切都不一样了考查Therebe句型Thereusedtobe“过去常常有”，固定句式故选CWalkingtoschoolisgoodforourhealthanditnothing.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays【答案】B【解析】句意步行上学对我们的健康有好处，而且不需要什么考查动词辨析takes花费，主语多为it常用于固定句型Ittakessb+时间+todosth.；costs花费主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；pays付款，主语是人根据Walkingtoschoolisgoodforourhealthandit…nothing.”可知，本句主语是it代指Walkingtoschool表示“不花费什么，故用costs故选BTheoldwomanlivesinahouseshebuiltherselfoutoftrash.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】B【解析】句意这位老妇人住在一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里考查定语从句where先行词指地点，在从句作地点状语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语先行词ahouse指物，从句缺动词built的宾语，故用which引导定语从句故选B——WhywasourmathteacherveryangrywithJackjustnow一BecauseJackdidhishomeworkandtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.badlyD.correctly【答案】C【解析】句意——为什么我们的数学老师刚才对杰克很生气？——因为杰克作业做得不好，老师让他重做一遍考查副词辨析carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；badly差地；correctly正确地根据“theteacheraskedhimtodoitagain”可知，作业做得不好，所以老师让他重做，故选C一WhydoyouknowthemovieTheThree-BodyProblem《三体》sowell一BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!ItisperhapsthemostknownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.A.recentlyB.widelyC.possiblyD.wildly【答案】B【解析】句意:——你为什么对电影《三体》这么了解？一一因为我已经读过这本书了！这也许是刘慈欣写的最广为人知的中国科幻小说考查副词辨析recently不久前；widely广泛地；possibly可能地；wildly疯狂地根据knownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.”可知，此处指最广为人知的中国科幻小说故选B
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Manypeoplelovecilantros（香菜的）freshtaste.Butforotherscilantrotastes
16.Thisisntjustaboutsomepeoplebeingpickyeaters.Ourfeelingsaboutcilantro17ourgene（基因）itself.About20%oftheworldspopulationsaysthatcilantrotastesawful.Peopleusually18itastastinglikestinkbugs（椿象）orsoap.Thesepeoplehaveagenethatletsthemrecognize（辨另U）somethingcalledaldehydes（乙醛）.Thesearenotonly19incilantrobutalsoinsoapandstinkbugs.
20、moreEuropeanpeoplehavethisgene.ManyEuropeansinthepastwroteaboutcilantrosbug-likesmell.Infactucoriandef\anothernameforcilantrocomesfromtheGreekwordkoris“whichmeansbug!Thiscould21whycilantrodoesntshowupveryofteninEuropeanorotherWesternfood.youhavethisgenethoughyoucanlearntolikecilantro.Makethealdehydesbreakdownandgivingoffbadsmellsorcoachyourbraintoconnectcilantrowith24foodexperiences.Youwontknowuntilyoutryit!Cilantroisnttheonlyfoodwhosetasteis25byourgenes.Accordingtoastudyourgenesinfluenceourtastesinatleastsixfoodgroups.Thefoodswereraisedtoeathavesomeinfluencetoo.Howeverourgenesmakeusmorelikelytopickcertainfoodsoverothers.One26iswithfat.Somepeoplesgenesmakethempreferfattyfoods.Thiswaslikelyabig27whenfoodwasnotenough.Buttodaywhenwecangetallkindsoffoodproblemsinthisgenecanleadtoputtingon
28.Understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodandgenecouldhelpuseat29Wemightbeabletogivepeoplebetter30ontheirdietbyknowingthefoodstheylike.Thiscanhelppeoplestayingoodhealthmoreeasily.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了香菜气味的来源，以及说明如果了解人们喜欢的食物，可以更好地指导他们的饮食【答案解析】.句意但对其他人来说，香菜的味道很糟糕strange奇怪的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；useless没用的根据“Manypeoplelovecilantrosfreshtaste.Butforotherscilantrotastes…”可知，前后句为转折关系，因此此处指香菜的味道很糟糕故选C.句意我们对香菜的感觉来自于我们的基因本身helpwith帮助；playwith和玩；learnfrom从学习；comefrom来自根据“Ourfeelingsaboutcilantro…ourgeneitself.”可知，此处指“我们对香菜的感觉来自于我们的基因本身工故选D.句意人们通常形容它尝起来像椿象或肥皂imagine想象；exchange交换；describe描述；repeat重复根据Peopleusually...itastastinglikestinkbugsorsoap.”可知，此处指形容香菜尝起来像椿象或肥皂故选C.句意这些不仅存在于香菜中，也存在于肥皂和椿象中found发现；wasted浪费；realized意识到；thought认为根据“Thesearenotonly...incilantro”可知此处指不仅能在香菜中被找到故选A.句意有趣的是，有这种基因的欧洲人越来越多Luckily幸运地；Interestingly有趣地；Terribly糟糕地；Successfully成功地根据moreEuropeanpeoplehavethisgene.”可知，此处指“有趣的是，有这种基因的欧洲人越来越多故选B.句意这可以解释为什么香菜在欧洲或其他西方食物中不常出现create创造;suppose应该;continue继续;explain解释根据“whycilantrodoesntshowupveryofteninEuropeanorotherWesternfood.”可知，后面why引导的宾语从句，此指原因，与explain“解释”连用故选D.句意不过，如果你有这种基因，你可以学会喜欢香菜So因此；But但是；Or或者；If如果根据“...youhavethisgenethoughyoucanlearntolikecilantro.可知，此处指“如果你有这种基因，你可以学会喜欢香菜工故选D.句意让乙醛分解并停止散发臭味，或者指导你的大脑将香菜与快乐的食物体验联系起来try尝试；stop停止；keep坚持；enjoy享受根据“ouwonknowuntilyoutryit!”可知，停止散发臭味，才不会被闻到故选B.句意让乙醛分解并停止散发臭味，或者指导你的大脑将香菜与快乐的食物体验联系起来happy开心的；angry生气的；scary吓人的；silly愚蠢的根据“Makethealdehydesbreakdownand...givingoffbadsmells”可知，与停止散发臭味相对应，应该是开心的食物体验故选A.句意香菜并不是唯一一种口味受到我们基因影响的食物caused导致；influenced影响；forced强迫；refused拒绝根据Accordingtoastudyourgenesinfluenceourtastesinatleastsixfoodgroups.”可知，此处指“香菜并不是唯一一种口味受到我们基因影响的食物”故选B.句意脂肪就是一个例子question问题；suggestion建议；reason原因；example例子根据“Cilantroisnttheonlyfbodwhosetasteis...byourgenes.”可知，此处是在举例子，说明香菜并不是唯一一种口味受到我们基因影响的食物故选D.句意当食物不够时，这可能是一个很大的优势chance机会；problem问题；advantage优点；skill技巧根据“Somepeoplesgenesmakethempreferfattyfoods.Thiswaslikelyabig...whenfoodwasnotenough.”可知，在食物缺乏的时候，喜欢脂肪类的食物是优势故选Co.句意但今天，当我们可以获得各种食物时，这种基因的问题会导致体重增加weight重量；height高度；shape形状；heat热量todaywhenwecangetallkindsoffoodproblemsinthisgenecanleadtoputtingon…”可知，吃脂肪类的食物会让人变重故选A.句意了解食物和基因之间的关系可以帮助我们明智地饮食completely完全地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅根据“Understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodandgenecouldhelpuseat.「可知，了解食物和基因之间的关系可以帮助我们明智地饮食故选B.句意通过了解人们喜欢的食物，我们可以更好地指导他们的饮食progress进步；advice建议;projects项目；instruments仪器根据“Wemightbeabletogivepeoplebetter...ontheirdietbyknowingthefoodstheylike.”可知，此处指了解人们喜欢的食物后，我们可以对他们的饮食给出建议故选B
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.HowlongdoesthetoydrivelastA.For5hours.B.For
7.5hours.C.For
9.5hours.D.For24hours..HowcanpeopleaskformoreinformationA.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingatextmessage.D.Bysendinganemail..WhatdoweknowaboutHOLIDAYTOYDRIVE”Peoplecanplaygamesandraffle.Peopleneedtobuyfoodanddrinks.Peopleneedtobuytoysfortheactivity.Peoplemustntthrowtheirtoysinthefrontoffice.【短文大意】本文是一则广告信息，介绍了活动的时间，内容等信息【答案解析】
31.细节理解题根据“9:30AM-5:00PM”（上午930—下午500）可知持续
7.5小时，故选B.细节理解题根据“QuestionspleaseemailAsk@ghalL
123.com”（如有问题请发邮件）可知可以发邮件获取更多的信息，故选D.细节理解题根据“Gamesraffle”（游戏与抽奖）可知，人们可以玩游戏和抽奖，故选ABGanYuandLuoYongaretheworkersofapowerstation.Whena
6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuanProvinceonSeptember5theychosetostayandsavepeopleslives.Theyclimbedupthedam（水坝）andopenedtwofloodgatestolettherisingwaterout.Itsavedthelivesofhundredsofvillagers.ThenGanandLuorealizedthegenerator（发电机）wasstillon.Itwasahugerisksotheyrushedtoturnoffalltheswitches.Thetwostayedatthestationthatdaywithouteatinganyfood.Thenextdaytheymovedouttogethertosavethemselves.Ganisnearsighted.Unluckilyhelosthisglassesandgottooweaktowalkon.HeaskedLuotoleavefirstandhewouldstaywherehewasandwaitforhelp.BeforepartingfromGanLuofoundsomedryleavestohelpGanstaywarm.Healsoleftsomewildfruitsand
16.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless
17.A.helpwithB.playwithClearnfromD.comefrom
18.A.imagineB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat
19.A.foundB.wastedC.realizedD.thought
20.A.LuckilyBInterestinglyC.TerriblyD.Successfully
21.A.createB.supposeC.continueD.explain
22.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.If
23.A.tryB.stopC.keepD.enjoy
24.A.happyB.angryCscaryD.silly
25.A.causedB.influencedC.forcedD.refused
26.A.questionB・suggestionC.reasonD.example
27.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill
28.A.weightB.heightC.shapeD.heat
29.A.completelyB.wiselyC.hardlyD.simply
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