陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周四区2022届高三一模英语试题

陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周四区2022届高三一模英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解EndlessadventuresforteenagersTheworldisfullofmountainstoclimbwavestosurfandpathstofollow.Withjuniormembershipyoullhaveunlimitedaccesstoalloftheamazingplaceswelookafterinsideandout.GowildforwatersportsEverriddenacrashingwaveorrowedunderchalkycliffs（峭壁）FeelaliveasyousurfthewhitewateratPortstcwartStrandonabodyboardorlookattheblueseasofStudlandBayinaglass-bottomedboat.ClimbjumpandswimyourwayaroundthedramaticPembrokeshirecoastlineallundertheguidanceofanexpertinstructor.SleepunderthestarsSpendaweekin（hewildonafamilycampingtripatWickenFen.Listenforbamowlshootingandbadgerssnuffling.WakeupbesidethewateratLowWraycampsite.Hirebikespaddlcboardsorrowingboatsforanaction-packeddayoutbeforerefuellingwithtastypizzafromawood-firedoven.Capture（拍摄）themomentHeadfortheFameIslands（oshootpuffinslandingonthecliffsandgreysealsrestingontherocks.OnstilldaysyoullbeabletolakepicturesofSnowdoniaspeaksreflectedinthelakesclearwaters.Andwith500photogenicplacestovisitwithyourmembershipyoullneverbeshortofthingstocapture.GrowyourskillsLovebeingoutdoorsLearnpracticalconservationskillsandmeetnewpeopleatyourlocalGreenAcademicsProject.Whethercreatinganaturalplayareaorplantingtreesyoullfeelproudtocarefbrthenatureonyourdoorstep.WhatdoadventuresaroundthePembrokeshirecoastlineprovideA.Freeb汰ehire.B.Aglass-bottomedboat.C.Expertrecommendation.D.Professionalguidance.Wherecanteenagerscamp试卷第10页，共10页D.AtPortstewartStrand.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenAcademiesProjectA.Itencouragesconservationefforts.B.Itisintendedforresearchlovers.C.Itteachesphotographicskills.D.Itisrunindoors.Fromthemomentwewakeupandcheckthemessagesonoursmartphoneswereexposedto（extdesign.Throughoutourdaystorefrontsandwebsitesannouncethemselvesfirstandforemostthroughthetypefaces（字体）theyuse.ForAdonianChana33-ycar-oldgraphicdesignerborninHongKongandco-founderofdesigncompanyTrilinguathedifferenttextsweencounterinourdailylivesamounttowhathecallsa**visuallandscape.InhishometownsignswrittenintraditionalChinesecharacterscanbefoundaroundeverycorner.OnecalligraphystyleaboveallhascometorepresentHongKongforChan:BeiweiKaishuadynamicwayofwritingthathasitsoriginsin4th-centuryChina.AfterWorldWarIIIBeiweiKaishuwasusedinHongKongsignspartlybecauseitishighlylegibleevenfromfardistances.WhatsetsBeiweiKaishuapartfromotherChinesewritingstylesisitsuniqueconstructionstrikinglinesandunexpectedanglessaysChan.Butwiththeappearanceofcomputer-generatedtypefacesandLEDsignsChansaysheobservedthatsignswritteninthestyleweredisappearingfromHongKong.AsaconsequencefewdesignersworkingtodayareawareoftheBeiweiKaishustylehesays.In2OI6ChanaskedWongGokLongamasterofcalligraphyinHongKong（oteachhimtowriteiniheBeiweiKaishustyle.Chanthenstartedtheprocessofdigitizingthecharacters.Hefirstwrotethecharactersonpaperwithabrushandink.whichgavehimasenseofproportion.Nexthemadeapencilsketch（素描）.FinallyherecreatedthecharactersdigitallyusingacomputerprogramcalledGlyphs.HehasnamedhistypefaceBeiweiZansyuandhopesitwilleventuallyappearonphonesandcomputers.Chanseffortismorethanmissingbygoneeras—itsreinterpretingandcontinuingourheritage（遗产）insmorecontemporarylift“saysKeithTamheadofcommunicationdesignattheHongKongDesignInstitute.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legible”inparagraph2meanA.Original.B.Sensitive.C.Readable.D.Variable.WhydidChanbegintolearntostudyBeiweiKaishu试卷第2页，共10页Histalentforthewritingstylewasspottedbyamaster.Hereceivedaninvitationtodesignatraditionalsign.Hiscolleaguesencouragedhimocreateanewstyle.HefoundthewritingstyledeclinedinHongKong.WhatsTainsattitudetoChansworkA.Skeptical.B.Approving.C.Ambiguous.D.Uncaring.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextTheartofdigitizingancientcalligraphyThedifficultyinpracticingcalligraphyWhyshouldweobservetraditionHowdoestextdesigninfluenceourlifeAccordingtothestatisticssharedbyUNESCOatleast43%ofthetotallanguagesthatareestimatedasbeingspokenacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreovermanylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1000speakersnow.Linguists语言学家andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecenturyatleasthalfoftheworldslanguageswillhavedied.Thisistroublesomegiventhatculturalidentityandlanguagesgohandinhand.Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagesarcfightingbacktoothandnail.Scientistsbelievethatdigitalizationmightbeouronlyhopecopreservesomeofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.ForinstanceOxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyearsago.Itisaninitiativethatboosts“digitallyunderrepresentedlanguages.Theyarefocusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwideyethavelittleornoonlinepresence.Thereforetheyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionariesasafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswithhesameaim.AnotheristheRosellaProjectwhichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan

1.500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyintoourhandsandwillcomewitharound13000pagesofinformation.Itwillalsohaveahighlifeexpectancyofanywherebetween2000and10000years.Initiativeslikethesehavetheirprimaryobjectivetoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershavedied.Countlesslanguagesaredyingeverydayandtheywillcontinuetoperishastheremainingspeakersdie.Ofcoursewecannotmerelyrelyondigitizationtodealwithworldwidelanguagesloss.Howeveritisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltoolsofferendangeredlanguagesanopportunitytobouncebackandsurvive.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyshowManylanguagesarcendangered.Culturedetermineslanguageevolution.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.Manylinguistsaltemptloprotectthreatenedlanguages.WhatdoesOxfordGlobalLanguagestrytodoPromoteonlinecoursesoflocallanguages.Publishpaperdictionariesofgloballanguages.Increasedyinglanguagespeakerstoamillion.Makecertainlanguagesavailableindigitalform.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedigitallibrarytobecreatedbytheRosettaProjectItisportablebuthasashortlife.ItissponsoredbyOxfordUniversityPress.Itprovidesprotectionfbrlinguisticdiversity.Itcontainsautomaticallyupdatedinformation.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perish”inthelastparagraphA.Beenriched.B.Belost.C.Beacquired.D.Beinvented.InanofficebuildingofHelsinkiFinlandasocialworkerismeetingsixelderlypeopleforlunch-viatabletsproppedontheirkitchentables.WhilemanycountrieswithgrowingelderlypopulationsarebuildingnewcarehomesFinlandislookingafterpeoplein（heirownhomes-bymeansoftechnology.ThemostcommonreasonforahomevisitbyasocialworkeristocheckthatGrandmaistakinghermedicine.Apill-dispensing（配药的）robotinherhomecandothat.Eachholdsatwo-wccksupplyofmultipledrugsgivesareminderwhenitistimetotakethemanddispensestherightcombination.ForoneinfivepeoplewhotrythemtherobotsdontworkusuallybecauseGrandmaisreluctanttotakelotsofpills.Butfortheresttheyhavecut试卷第4页，共10页medication-relatedvisitsfrom30ojustfouramonth.TheideaofoldfolklivingaloneperhapsworriesFinnishpeoplelessthanmanyothers;Finnspridethemselvesontheirruggedself-reliance.Awelcomepackforforeignjournalistsincludesabookofcartoonsdepicting“FinnishnightmaressuchashavingtosayVlhellontoaneighbour.Socialisolationhoweverisabigproblemfortheelderlybecauseitleadstofastercognitiveandphysicaldecline.TodealwiththatHelsinkirunsvirtualget-togethersforitshomeboundelderly.Theseshouldberegardedasextrasthough.AdegreeofpersonalinteractionnotjustthevirtualkindissurelynecessaryevenforFinns.Thebiggestchallengeforbothhumansanddevicesistospotproblemsearly.LocaltechcompaniesincludingMariCareOyandBenetehavedevelopedsystemstogatherdataonthingslikehowoftenapersonvisitsthebathroomoropensthefridge.Careworkersusesuchdatatoprioritisewhomtovisitandwhattocheckfor.Notopeningthefridgeasoftenforexampleisahintthatmemoryproblemsmaybegettingworse.Thebiggestgainfromtechnologymaybethatimakesiteasiertokeepoldpeoplefitenoughloremainintheirownhomes.Thisismuchcheaperandusuallynicertoo.HowdoesFinlandlookafteritselderlyBybuildingmorenewcarehomes.Byofferingthemremote-careservices.Byincreasingthepopulationofsocialworkers.Bycreatingmoresenior-accessiblepublicareas.Howcanapill-dispensingrobothelpItcomfortstheelderlyreluctanttotakepillsItremindsnursestorestoreanelderlysdrugsupply.Itensuresthedoctorsgivetherightcombinationofpills.ItsavessocialworkersthetroubleoffrequenthomevisitsWhatmighttheauthorsuggesttheFinnsdoMakesomeface-to-facccontact.Sticktotheirtraditionofsclf-rcliancc.Runasmanyvirtualget-cogethersaspossible.Keepasafesocialdistancewiththeirneighbours.WhatisasharedgoalofMariCareOyandBeneteA.Freeingthehomeboundelderlyfromrestrictions.Helpingtheelderlysufferlessfrommemoryloss.Identifyingpotentialhealthproblemsoftheelderly.Developinghouseholdsystemssuitablefbrtheelderly.

二、七选五Whenyouvegottoomuchtodothenaturalresponseistotrytofitinmoretasksinordertofreeuphourstodothethingsyoulove.Therearecountlessbookspromisingtohelpyoubuttheseattemptsdontalwayswork.16Thecoreproblemisthatthepotentialsupplyofnewtasksisendless.Getfasteracompletingworkprojectsandyoullsimplybegivenmoreworkthankstoyourreputationasanefficientemployee.Itsthepersonalequivalentofwhathappenswhenanewlaneisaddedtoamotorwaytoeasetrafficjams.17Socongestionremainsasbadasiteverwas.18Socialexpectationsdotoo.ResearchbyhistorianRuthCowanhighlightsthatwhenwashingmachinesandvacuumcleanerswereintroducedhouseworkgotmoreburdensomebecausestandardsofcleanlinessalsorose.Deepdownwebelievethefalsepromiseofevermoreefficiency.Yesmodestimprovementsinproductivitycanhelpyougetthroughmorework-butthetruthisthattherewillalwaysbemorethingsworthdoingthantimeinwhichtodothem.19Theoptionyoutakeisuptoyou:perhapsyoulldecidetotolerateamessyhouseinordertospendmoretimereadingtoyourchildren.Orperhapsyourewillingtosacrificeareputationashebestworkerinyourofficebecauseyoursidebusinessasajewellerydesignerisworthit.20Othenviseitllgetmadefbryou—andyoumayfindyourselfreplyingtoemailsat11:30p.m.onaFridaynight.Ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourchildrenyouhavetodoeverythingelsemoreefficiently.Insteadthemoreyoustruggletogetontopofthingsthebusieryoufindyourself.Getquickeratansweringemailsandyoullgetmoreofthem.Itsnotjustworkthatmountsupasefficiencyrises.Whatmatersismakingthechoiceconsciously.Theextracapacityjustattractsmorecars.Sowealwayshavetomakehardchoices.试卷第6页，共10页

三、完形填空“MotherSerious.StartImmediately4tsaidtheexpresstelegramthrowingourentirehouseintopandemonium混舌L.Mymotherbegancryingwhilemyfatherbegan21quickfireinstructionstomytwobrothersandmeto22forthesix-and-a-half-hourjourneytoourvillageinRajoli.At1211andnineyearsoldweboysweretoo23tosensethemoodandwereexcitedahe24holiday.Afteralongbusridewehadtocrossarivertoreachour.Buttheriverwasfullandtherewerenoboatsto26usacross.Clearlywewereinadilemma27tomoveforwardorgobackhome.Theonlyintheareawasanoldinspectionbungalow.Itsdoorswerelocked.MybrothersandIremained29ourdifficultsituation-weplayedinthegardenuntil3andtirednessovertookus.Byduskourfatherwasa31manwithnoclueaboutournextmove.Suddenlywe32alonemanwalkingtowardsus.Hewasthebungalow

33.AsFatherexplainedour34situationheletusintothebuildingandaskedusifwehadhadanythingto35allday.Thethreeofusshookourheads.Hethentotheriverbankwithatowelwherehe37acoupleoffishusingitasanetmadeafireandstartedcleaningandcookingthe38Itwasasimplemealbutthewatchmans39andselflessgenerositymadeita40Iveneverforgottenover50-oddyears.

29.A.satisfiedwithB.unawareofC.inlerescedin

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WangTaofounderandCEOofTAORAYWANGbelievesthatbeyondbeautyfashionisaboutabsorbingandusingsocialenergy.Asoneof41mostaccomplisheddesignersinChinashebroughtthisvisionintocontemporaryfashionwithhercollectiontaoraytaoray.ThetaoraytaoraySpringSummer202042showforthefirsttimeontheworldstageofNewYorkFashionWeek43traditionmetmodernity.The44inspirecametofruitionwhentaoraytaoraysdesignteamwasintroducedtoYiembroidery刺绣.TheYiethnicgrouphasthousandsofyearsofhistoryanditssplendidcultureisvaluableinChinesesociety.Embroideryisan45remarkpartoftheculturewhichisasymbolandtreasureofYipeoplesartandculture.InordertocreatethecollectionWangandherteamwenttoChuxionginYunnanProvinceand46digintothecultureandhistoryofYiscraftsmanship技艺togaininsightintotheessenceandsymbolismofYiembroidery.47aimtorecalltraditionhedesignteamappliedthe48patterncolorsandtechniquesofYisculture49theircontemporaryfashiondesignincludingT-shirtsjacketsshirtsandotheressentials.Thetaoraytaoraycollection50beareflectiononhowthedesignersare试卷第8页，共10页preseningculturetoremindpeopleofhebeautyofiradilionindailylife!

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分WcspentaspecialholidaythisyearbecauseoftheoutbreakofadiseasenameCOVID-

19.InsteadofcelebratetheSpringFestivalintraditionalwayssuchasvisitingrelativesandfriendsbothofmyfamilymembersstayedathomefornearlyonemonth.Mymothertriestocookdifferentdishesforuswhowerelearnedfromonlinevideos.Myfathercreatedmuchfungamesformyyoungerbrotherormetoplaytogether.Atsametimewekeptacloseeyeontheinformationaboutthefightagainstthedisease.BecauseoftheeffortsofallChinesewebelievedthediseasewouldbecontainedofandthatwewouldbefreelytogooutdoorsoneday.

六、建议信

52.假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书你的好友Fred将负责学校文化节期间中国传统文化的演出策划.他想听听你的建议，请给他回封邮件，内容包括.表示赞赏；.关于演出内容的建议；.约定时间进一步讨论注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

21.A.reportingB.readingC.deliveringD.relaying

22.A.payB.packC.planD.wait

23.A.sickB.stupidC.goodD.young

24.A.unexpectedB.annualC.desiredD.adventurous

25.A.countryB.houseC.destinationD.exit

26.A.driveB.pushC.followD.ferry

27.A.unableB.likelyC.readyD.afraid

28.A.placeB.chanceC.structureD.difference

30.A.lonelinessB.fearC.sadnessD.hunger

31.A.worriedB.surprisedC.proudD.calm

32.A.recognisedB.spottedC.greetedD.stopped

33.A.hostB.visitorC.designerD.watchman

34.A.idealB.stableC.unpleasantD.unchanged

35.A.orderB.eatC.leaveD.find

36.A.camebackB.setoffC.lookedforwardD.heldon

37.A.caughtB.fannedC.keptD.prepared

38.A.eggsB.lunchC.fishD.vegetables

39.A.kindnessB.patienceC.honestyD.wisdom

40.A.momentB.giftC.lessonD.feast。